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百度文庫百度文庫-讓每個(gè)人平等地提升自我!#Module3TheViolenceofNatureMadebyJiaoYan,NumberThreeHighSchool,LinqingTasksforyouinthisperiod:Readandfullyunderstandthetext.Learnhowtousethenewwordsandphrases.Sentencestructure:非謂語動(dòng)詞(doing)做結(jié)果狀語Learntodescribeanaturaldisaster.IReadingcomprehension(課前必做)Step1Readthepassagequicklyandsilently,thenchoosethebestanswers.Abouttornadoes,whichoneofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?Atornadoisarotatingcolumnofairfromathunderstormtotheground.Themostviolenttornadohaswindsofmorethan400kilometresaminute.AlmostallthetornadoesoccurintheUS.Onaverage,thereare800tornadoesintheUSeachyear.HurricanesarestrongtropicalstormsusuallyoccurinthesouthernIndianOceanarecolumnsofairfromthunderstormsarestrongwindsonlycausinghugewavesWhichistheRIGHTorderaboutCharlesCoghlan?TheterriblehurricanestruckthecityGalveston.HemovedtoGalveston,anddiedthere.HemovedtoNewYork.HewenttoliveinCanada.HiscoffinwasfoundintheseanearhishomeonPrinceEdwardIsland.A.①②③④⑤ B.④③②①⑤ C.⑤①②④③ D.④②③①⑤Step2Readthepassageslowlyandcarefullyagain,thendoactivities2、3onP22IILanguagepoints(課前必做)Importantphrases1.卷起;掀起2.放下.脫掉;去掉4.平均說來.有史以來 .到十九世紀(jì)九十年代末為止.以…結(jié)束/告終 Importantsentences1.【原句】Tornadoescanpickupcars,trainsandevenhousesandputthemdowninthenextstreet—oreveninthenexttown.
Accordingtothefollowingsentences,guessthemeaningofthephrases“pickup”Shekeptpickingupmagazinesandputtingthemdownagain.Willyoupickupallyourtoys?Thebuspicksuppassengersoutsidetheairport.WewereabletopickuptheBBCWorldService.ShepickedupSpanishwhenshewaslivinginMexico.Wemanagedtopickupafewbargains(便宜貨)attheauction(拍賣會(huì)).Afterstayinginhospitalforlong,thepatientwasadvisedtogototheseasidetopickuphishealth.總結(jié)pickup的意思: Practice:(2006年襄樊)WhenthecookingclasschangedtoTuesday,IhadtodropoutsothatIcouldmydaughterfromherpianolessons.A.thinkupB.makeupC.takeupD.pickupputdownTranslatethephrasesinthefollowingsentences:Putthatknifedownbeforeyouhurtsomebody!Themeetingisonthe22nd.Putitdowninyourdiary.Themilitarygovernmentisdeterminedtoputdownallopposition.Wemanagedtoputthepriceofthehousedownby5%.2.【原句】Theycandestroyhouses,butleavethe.furnitureinsideexactlywhereitwas.形容詞inside在句中做定語,修飾furniture,whereitwas為地點(diǎn)狀語做furniture的賓補(bǔ)。Leave+n./pron.+o.c.(doing/done/adj./adv./prep.Phrase/n./where弓|導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語從句)Translation:1)昨晚上誰沒關(guān)門? 2)不要讓她在外面的雨里等著。3)你看完書后,最好放回原處。Practice:Tobuysomesalt,thecarelesshousewifewentdownstairs, thefish overthegas.A.left;cookedC.leaving;cookingA.left;cookedC.leaving;cookingD.left;beingcooked3.【原句】Onaverage,thereare800tornadoesintheUSeveryyear,causingabout80deathsand1500injuries.Theworsttornadoofalltimeoccurredin1925,affectingthreeUSstates.(1)“causing”and“affecting”areusedasadverbialofresult(結(jié)果狀語)Practice1)Hisparentsdied, himanorphan.A.toleaveB.leavingC.leftD.leave(2005全國卷)Thestormleft,alotofdamagetothisarea.A.causedB.tohavecausedC.tocauseD.havingcauseditthemostpopularsportinEuropeanfootballisplayedin80countries,theworld.itthemostpopularsportinA.makingB.makesC.makeD.tomake(2006,北京)Dadmissedastepandfell, thenewsuitcaserollingdownstairs.A.sendsB.sentC.sendingD.tosend(2005,山束)Oilpriceshaverisenby32%sincethestartoftheyear,arecordUS$57.65abarrelonApril4.A.havereachedB.reachingC.toreachD.tobereachingoccurvi(occurred-occurred-occurring)Theaccidentoccurredatfiveo'clock. 發(fā)生DogiraffesoccurinAfricaonly? 存在occurtosb:comeintoone'smind 被想起,被想到Anideahasoccurredtome.ItoccurredtomethatIwouldtravelEurope.Practice:他沒想到她會(huì)拒絕他的邀請。 Ijustwonderif_ever_thatyoucouldhaveyourownenterpriseandrunityourselfwhenyouwerestillastudent.A.it;occurredB.it;ouurredtoyouC.you;wasoccurredD.you;occurred4Comparewords:beat,strike,hitbeatbeat-beaten接連地打/敲(某物);猛擊(某人) Someoneisbeatingadrumoutside(比賽,戰(zhàn)斗中)打敗 Webeattheenemyatlastaftertheeight-year-longwar.(心臟、脈搏)跳動(dòng)) Hisheartbeatfastwhentheteachercalledhisname.strikestrike的過去分詞有兩種形式,struck表示實(shí)實(shí)在在的擊打;stricken則表示抽象的借喻的打擊。被想起;擦亮(火柴);(鐘)敲響;罷工(課,市);(疾病,痛苦,災(zāi)害等)侵襲hit打,擊(僅只一次的);襲擊;撞擊;獲得成功用beatstrikehit適當(dāng)形式填空Theclockhasjust 5.Thelittlegirl amatch.Theworkersare forbetterworkingconditions.TheClevelandCavaliers theLosAngelesLakers108-89intheNBAonSunday.Hetheboyonthehead/intheface.III.Retellingthetextaccordingtotheformbelow.(課前選做)TornadoHurricaneDefinitionArotatingcolumnofairstrongtropicalstormsPlaceTheUS,from…to…InthesouthernAtlanticocean,theCaribbeanSeaandtheGulfofMexicoPhenomenaPickup…,take…off;destroyHugewaves,heavyrainandfloodsTheworstexampleofalltimeOccur,affectOccur,hit,Terribleresults80deathsand1,500injurieskill,destroyIVTeamworkPerformatalkshowinmemoryofSichuanEarthquake.Theshowhostistalkingwithastudent,anearthquakesurvivor,andanexpert.Talkingpointsareasfollows,ThehostintroducestheSichuanearthquake.Thesurvivordescribeshisexperienceandfeelings.Theexpertgivessomeexplanationsandsuggestionsonhowtosurviveanearthquake.Homework:Writeashortpassenger2008年5
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