2023年浙江省嘉興市重點中學(xué)中考英語一模試卷及答案解析

第=page11頁，共=sectionpages11頁2023年浙江省嘉興市重點中學(xué)中考英語一模試卷一、完形填空（本大題共15小題，共15.0分）Summer

rains

came

and

never

stopped.When

it

grew

darker，grandmother

sent

my

sister

Cathie

and

me

out

to

collect

roses.We（1）

many

roses

home，filling

all

the

bottles

we

could

find.The（2）

filled

the

air，and

the

ants

came

out

of

the

flowers，filling

the

house.Grandfather（3）

his

new

camera，taking

pictures

of

the

ants，roses

and

everything.The

camera

light

came

out

everywhere

until

Grandmother

became（4）

.

"Marcus!I

can't

read!Go

away!Be

a

farmer."

"I

am

a（5）

who

takes

pictures，"

he

said

proudly."I

am

a

photographer-farmer."

Grandmother

drove

him

to

the

barn.I（6）

grandfather

there，watching

him

take

photos.I

often

stood

behind

grandfather，trying

to

see

what

he

saw（7）

the

camera.

Then

I

walked

to

the

back

of

the

barn

where

his（8）

hung.And

then

I

saw

it——the

picture

I

had

taken

of（9）

with

my

sister：Cathie's

mouth

opened，both

lost

in

a

singing

game，light

from

the

window

around

them.The

picture

wasn't（10）

as

if

it

was

a

painting

or

a

memory.I

stepped

back

to

see

the

picture

better

and（11）

grandfather

standing

behind

me.

"You

moved

the

camera，"

he

said（12）

."That's

why

it

didn't

come

out

clearly."

I

nodded."It's

not

a

good

picture."

"Joe，"

said

grandfather

in

a

soft

voice

again，

"It

is

a

wonderful

picture."（13）

I

moved

the

camera."You

did.Cathie

and

I

are

the

only

ones

there.What

a

wonderful

picture!"

grandfather's

voice

rose

（14）

.

I

said

shyly，

"Well，it's

not

perfect."

"Perfect!"

Grandfather

said，

"What

is

perfect？Joe

，a

thing

doesn't

have

to

be（15）

to

be

fine.That

goes

for

a

picture.That

goes

for

life."1.

A.bought B.removed C.carried D.stole2.

A.roses B.water C.smell D.light3.

A.lent B.held C.hid D.protected4.

A.unnatural B.impolite C.inactive D.impatient5.

A.photographer B.cowboy C.farmer D.worker6.

A.followed B.showed C.sent D.invited7.

A.above B.through C.over D.on8.

A.collections B.cameras C.pictures D.paintings9.

A.Grandfather B.Grandparents C.Grandmother D.parents10.

A.clean B.colourful C.interesting D.clear11.

A.knocked

into B.smiled

at C.agreed

with D.apologized

to12.

A.quietly B.softly C.loudly D.properly13.

A.And B.So C.But D.Or14.

A.in

surprise B.in

anger

C.with

excitement D.with

patience15.

A.successful B.amazing C.proud D.perfect二、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共30.0分）ACould

you

cook

for

yourself？Or

would

you

like

to

cook

for

your

parents

on

their

birthdays

or

other

special

days？Come

and

join

our

cooking

class.We

promise

you

that

you

can

cook

delicious

food

a

month

later.

Authentic（正宗的）ChineseFoodClass

Food：dumplings，noodles，friedrice，eggsoup，riceporridge

Place：No.58ParkStreet

Time：9：00am-6：00pmonweekends

Fee（費用）：

＄60perperson

Tel：2049243620Joe'sHamburgerClass

Food：beefhamburgers，chickenhamburgersandfishhamburgers

Place：No.1GreenfieldRoad

Time：Noon-10：00pm

Fee：＄75perperson

Tel：02017386896Peppi'sItalianClass

Food：spaghetti（意大利細面條），steak，pizzaandsalad

Place：No.1WalkleyRoad

Time：Noon-3：00pmeveryday

Fee：

＄

150perperson

Tel：02036582577UncleBen'sSeafoodClass

Food：allkindsofseafood

Place：No.111SpringStreet

Time：8：00am-noononweekdays

3：00pm-8：00pmonweekends

Fee：

＄

130perperson

Tel：204942630216.You

can

learn

how

to

make

at

No.1

Greenfield

Road.A.fish

hamburgers B.fried

rice

C.pizza

and

salad D.seafood17.You

may

call

if

you

want

to

know

more

about

Italian

food.A.020

1738

6896 B.020

3658

2577 C.204

924

3620 D.204

942

630218.If

Lisa

wants

to

learn

to

cook

dumplings

and

seafood，how

much

should

she

pay？

A.＄

135. B.＄

190. C.＄

210. D.＄

225.19.Where

is

the

text

most

probably

from？

A.A

science

report. B.A

storybook.

C.A

guidebook. D.A

food

magazine.BLet

me

ask

you

a

question：What

is

the

tallest

mountain

on

Earth？Most

school

children

will

say

the

answer

is

Mount

Qomolangma.In

fact，there

is

something

that

is

304

meters

taller

than

Mount

Qomolangma.However，it

is

mainly

underwater.It

begins

at

the

bottom

of

the

Pacific

Ocean，and

rises

more

than

17

kilometers

from

the

ocean

floor.

Its

name

is

Mauna

Loa.In

the

Hawaiian

language，Mauna

Loa

means

"Long

Mountain".Mauna

Loa

is

more

than

half

of

the

island

of

Hawaii.the

largest

of

the

Hawaii

Islands.It

is

also

the

largest

and

most

active

volcano（火山）on

Earth.It

has

produced

liquid

rock

called

lava（巖漿）more

than

thirty

times

since

records

were

first

kept

in

1843.Today，Mauna

Loa

is

quiet.It

is

not

producing

lava.However，scientists

say

it

is

only

a

matter

of

time

before

this

happens

once

again.

Mauna

Loa

is

not

the

only

volcano

on

the

island

of

Hawaii.There

are

four

others.Three

of

them

are

no

longer

active.One

of

them

is

still

active.It

is

named

Kilauea.It

has

produced

lava

more

than

fifty

times

in

the

last

one

hundred

years.Sometimes

the

lava

moves

slowly.At

other

times.It

rushes

out

very

quickly

from

the

volcano.During

these

times.it

moves

almost

as

quickly

as

water

moving

down

the

side

of

a

mountain.Sometimes

Kilauea

produces

large

amounts

of

lava

that

seems

like

rivers

of

fire.

When

the

lava

from

Kilauea

reaches

the

ocean，its

great

heat

produces

great

amounts

of

steam

that

rises

into

the

air.The

lava

is

so

hot

that

it

continues

to

burn

underwater

for

some

time.The

lava

from

Kilauea

continues

to

add

land

to

the

island

as

the

volcanoes

of

Hawaii

have

always

done.It

is

these

volcanoes

that

formed

the

islands

of

Hawaii.Scientists

say

the

volcanoes

of

the

island

of

Hawaii

show

that

the

changing

situation

of

Earth

is，and

will

always

be，out

of

humans'

control.20.How

many

volcanoes

are

there

on

the

island

of

Hawaii？

A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.21.The

underlined

word

"it"

in

Paragraph

4

refers

to

.A.the

water B.the

air C.the

lava D.the

fire22.The

passage

is

most

probably

taken

from

the

part

"

"

of

a

newspaper.A.Nature B.Technology C.Education D.TravelCWhenyouheartheword"shapeshifting"（變身）.youmaythinkofsci-fi（科幻），andnottheclimate.Butthat'swhatanimalsaredoingtodealwithclimatechange.

Anewstudyshowsthatsomeanimalsaregraduallygrowinglargerbeaks,legsandears.Inthiswaytheycanloseheatmoreeasilytocoolthemselvesdownastheearthgetswarmer.

"Alotofthetimewhenwetalkaboutclimatechange，weask'Canhumansovercomethis？'or'Whattechnologycansolvethis?'Butweshouldknowthatanimalsalsohavetoadapt

to???????thesechanges,"saidthestudy'sauthor,SaraRyding,fromDeakinUniversity,Australia.Ifanimalsfailtocontroltheirbodytemperature,theycanoverheatanddie.

Inoneexample,thebeaksofsomeAustralianparrotspecies（物種）havegrown4to10percentlargersince1871.Thestudysaysitiscloselyrelated（相關(guān)的）torisingsummertemperatureovertheyears.Similarexamplesincludewoodmice.Theyhavelongertails.Maskedshrews（假面鼩鼱）aregettinglongertailsandlegs,andbatsinwarmclimateshavebiggerwings.

Althoughthechangesarestillsmall,Rydingsaidtheycouldbemoreclearasthedaysbecomehotter."Bodypartslikeearsarepredictedtobebigger,sowemightendupwithalive-actionDumbo（big-earedelephantfromaDisneycartoon）inthenearfuture,"RydingtoldBBC．

Althoughanimalsarechangingtheirbodyshapes,scientistswarnthatitdoesn'tmeaneverythingisfine.Itjustmeanstheyaretryinghardtolive.Notallanimalswillsucceed."Theclimatechangethatwehavecreatedisgivingawholelotofpressureonthem，andwhilesomeanimalswilladapt,otherswillnot,"saidRyding.23.Animalschangetheirshapesalongwithclimatechangeto______.A.collectheat B.stayalive

C.hidethemselves D.findmorefood24.Theunderlinedphrase"adapt

to"inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto"______".A.fit B.control C.influence D.cause25.Paragraph4iswrittento______.A.guessotherreasonsforanimals'change

B.reporthowmanyspecieshavechanged

C.showexamplesofanimals'shapeshifting

D.showhowmanystagesanimals'shapeshiftinghas26.Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe______.A.ClimateChange B.Elephants'Shapeshifting

C.GrowWiththeClimate D.ControlBodyTemperaturesD

An

unusual

school，Notch

Peak

Elementary，has

just

one

student

and

only

one

teacher.The

only

student

is

Corinne

Gaby.Her

teacher

is

Lisa

Geary.Corrine

has

no

brothers

or

sisters

and

lives

with

her

parents

on

a

large

farm

in

a

mountainous

area.

The

school

is

based

on

the

idea

that

every

child

has

the

right

to

a

public

education

-no

matter

where

that

child

lives.But

the

closest

public

school

is

at

least

a

one-and-a-half

hour

drive

away.And

that

road

is

not

considered

safely

passable

during

the

winter.

A

new，separate

school

was

not

built.Instead，a

classroom

area

was

created

on

the

second

floor

of

a

horse

bam

（馬廄）.Large

windows

keep

the

room

bright，and

a

wood

stove

provides

heat.

Several

teachers

were

considered

for

this

unusual

teaching

situation.The

first

lasted

a

year.The

next

left

after

two.Then

came

Lisa

Geary.She

says

her

first

year

was

"harder

than

expected"

She

faced

surroundings

and

severe

weather.

"It

wasn't

easy

in

the

beginning.Corinne

was

strong-headed，and

it

was

tough."

Geary

said

she

became

discouraged

with

their

lack

of

progress.At

first，she

said

it

seemed

like

Corinne

did

not

want

to

be

taught.

"We

really，really

struggled

that

first

year，so

it

wasn't

fun

for

me

as

a

teacher

who

is

waiting

for

her

cup

to

be

filled

up."

Corinne

agrees

that

the

start

of

teaching

was

difficult.

But

over

time，Corinne

said

Geary's

teaching

methods

changed

her

mind

about

the

unusual

one-on-one

learning

situation.

"Now

in

fifth

grade

and

fourth

grade，Ms.Geary

and

I

have

seen

lots

of

changes

in

ourselves."

Corinne

says

Geary's

teaching

has

taught

her

far

more

than

just

what

happens

in

the

classroom.

Geary

adds

that

in

every

teaching

situation，the

relationship

between

teacher

and

student

is

very

important.She

says

that

her

relationship

with

Corinne

is

now

so

close，the

two

are

like

family.

Corinne

agrees

that

the

two

have

a

much

deeper

connection

than

most

students

and

teachers.She

describes

Geary

as

the

"greatest

teacher

in

the

galaxy."

The

two

also

spend

a

lot

of

time

together

outside

the

classroom.Sometimes

Corinne

even

gets

to

sleep

over

at

her

teacher's

house，and

they

both

love

taking

care

of

the

animals

on

the

farm.27.Geary

said

her

first

year

was

"harder

than

expected"

because

.A.she

had

to

drive

at

least

one

and

a

half

hours

to

get

back

home

B.Corinne's

parents

didn't

like

the

teacher

and

her

teaching

ways

C.the

life

was

poor

in

the

cold

weather

and

there

was

little

progress

in

Corinne's

study

D.Corinne

wasn't

willing

to

be

taught

by

Geary

and

didn't

like

to

have

lessons

at

home28.Which

of

the

following

about

Lisa

Geary

can

be

inferred

from

the

passage？

A.She

got

on

well

with

Corinne

at

first.

B.She

changed

Corinne

a

lot

but

little

in

herself.

C.Teaching

in

Notch

Peak

Elementary

is

her

first

job.

D.Geary's

teaching

methods

finally

changed

Corinne.29.How

does

Corinne's

feeling

change

to

Geary？

A.Excited-happy. B.Afraid-glad.

C.Difficult-close. D.strange-satisfied.30.Choose

a

sentence

by

Corinne

that

best

describes

Geary

as

the

"greatest

teacher

in

the

galaxy".

A.

"We

are

living

together.We're

just

a

family."

B.

"She

is

the

teacher

who

is

waiting

to

fill

me

up."

C.

"She

gives

me

chances

and

she

really

believes

in

me."

D.

"It

is

she

who

has

spent

almost

three

years

with

me

in

the

horse

barn."三、任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合（本大題共1小題，共5.0分）31.閱讀下面短文，回答問題。每題答案不得超過5個詞。

June

22，2010

Dear

Ben，

I

just

visited

the

Morgan

Motor

Company

factory

in

Malvern，England，and

I

felt

like

I

was

back

in

the

1920s.There

are

computers

and

other

modern

equipment，but

I

soon

realized

that

most

things

have

not

changed.Morgans

are

still

made

the

old-fashioned

way.Each

one

is

built

by

hand，so

no

two

are

exactly

alike（相似的），and

only

about

ten

cars

are

made

each

week.That's

why

there

is

a

five-year

waiting

list

for

a

new

one.In

spite

of（盡管）their

traditional

design，Morgans

have

always

had

sporting

or

sports

car

performance

because

of

their

low

weight.I

just

watched

an

excellent

performance

last

year.It

was

amazing!And

Morgans

do

have

many

fan

clubs

around

the

world.Morgan

lovers

can

talk

for

yours

about

the

excitement

of

feeling

every

move

on

the

road，of

listening

to

the

sound

of

the

wind，and

of

smelling

the

sweet

smell

of

burning

oil

as

you

drive

along.I'm

enclosing（附上）a

picture

I

took

of

one

of

the

Morgans.I

put

my

name

on

the

waiting

list

for

a

new

Morgan!

With

love，Jackson(1)Where

is

Morgan

Motor

Company？

(2)How

many

cars

are

made

every

week？

(3)Why

is

there

a

five-year

waiting

list

for

a

new

car？

(4)When

did

Jackson

watch

a

"sports

car"

performance？

(5)What

did

Jackson

decide

to

do

when

he

put

his

name

on

the

waiting

list？

四、選詞填空-短文（本大題共1小題，共5.0分）32.

regrettheybelowvaluablepollution(1)The

ring

from

my

grandmother

is

thing

in

my

life.(2)People

are

taking

measures

to

stop

the

and

make

a

better

world.(3)The

monitor

takes

each

classmate's

temperature

to

make

sure

it

is

37.3°C.(4)He

having

mentioned

his

son's

failure，which

made

his

little

boy

fall

into

low

spirits.(5)It's

hard

to

believe

those

pupils

can

look

after

so

well

while

living

in

the

school

dorms.五、閱讀填空（本大題共2小題，共20.0分）33.I

know

my

brother

more

than

anyone

else

in

the

world.Since

the

moment

of

his（1）

（出生），I've

been

part

of

his

life.I

had

spent

seven

happy

years

in

the

world

with

the（2）

（注意）of

those

around

me.But

when

Rohan

was

born，life

changed.There

were

no

more

bedtime

stories

or

my（3）

（自己的）

choice

of

food.I

had

to

share

my

toys.

I

hated

this

small

boy.

（4）

（無論）

the

reason

was，he

loved

following

me

around.However，I

seldom

talked

to

him

and

always

asked

him

to

leave

me

alone.

Then

all

that

changed.I（5）

（幾乎不）

remember

anything

from

that

day

six

years

ago，but

I

do

remember

that

I

was

very

angry.Then

I

found（6）

（我自己）

in

my

brother's

room.I

couldn't

help

reaching

my

hand

through

the

bars

of

his

bed.At

once，he

reached

out

his

small

hand

and（7）

（柔軟地）

touched

mine.

Through

all

the（8）

（不快樂）

of

the

day，that

one

moment

changed

everything.For

the

first

time，I

saw

my

brother

through

the

eyes

of

a

sister.Suddenly，I（9）

（意識到）

that

love

from

my

family

was

always

with

me.To

this

day，I

can't

（10）

（想象）

life

without

my

brother.Above

all，Rohan

has

taught

me

one

should

not

only

care

for

himself

or

herself.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)34.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式。

How

time

flies!Now

we

are

in

the

（1）

（nine）grade.Our

junior

high

school

years

will

come

to

an

end

in

several

months，（2）

I

still

remember

the

first

time

when

we

came

to

the

school.We

came

from

different

places

and

we

（3）

（meet）for

the

first

time，so

we

didn't

know

each

other.In

the

past

three

years，we

have

not

only

experienced

lots

of

（4）

（difficulty），but

also

had

many

wonderful

memories

in

our

school

life.

We

once

（5）

（fight）and

then

we

made

peace

with

each

other.We

are

good

friends

now.I

remember

that

our

school

held

（6）

sports

meeting

last

year.We

came

to

school

（7）

（early）than

usual.Although

it

was

held

（8）

November

and

it

was

a

little

cold

in

our

hometown，we

didn't

feel

cold

at

all.We

ran，we

jumped

and

we

cheered

for

（9）

teammates.Luckily，we

won

first

prize

in

our

school.How

happy

we

were!

It's

time

for

us

to

say

goodbye

to

the

junior

high

school

life.Many

good

friends

will

leave

us.I

will

be

a

little

lost，but

it's

unavoidable.We

will

face

everything

（10）

（brave）in

the

future.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)六、書面表達（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）35.校學(xué)生會為即將到來的"健康周"活動策劃了兩個項目。假設(shè)你是學(xué)生會成員，請寫一篇英語短文，在校英語報上介紹其中一個項目的活動內(nèi)容及其益處。要點提示如下：

ProjectsASchoolTripDayASportsDayActivities●flykites

●haveapicnic

●...●haveballgames

●playtug-of-war（拔河）

●Benefits

（益處）●developfriendship

●feelrelaxed

●...●developfriendship

●keepfit

●注意：

（1）短文必須包含表中你所選項目的所有信息，并適當發(fā)揮。

（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)與你身份相關(guān)的信息。

（3）詞數(shù)：80～100。短文開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

DuringtheHealthWeek,wewillhave...

___________________

答案和解析1~15.【答案】C、C、B、D、C、A、B、C、A、D、A、B、C、C、D【解析】（1）考查動詞。句意：我們帶了很多玫瑰回家，裝滿了我們能找到的所有瓶子。A.買；B.去除；C.攜帶；D.偷。根據(jù)grandmother

sent

my

sister

Cathie

and

me

out

to

collect

roses（奶奶派我和妹妹凱西去采集玫瑰），可知我們采集了玫瑰之后把它們帶回家。故選C。

（2）考查名詞。句意：空氣中彌漫著香味，螞蟻從花里出來，填滿了房子。A.玫瑰；B.水；C.氣味；D.光線。根據(jù)Wecarriedmany

roses

home（我們帶了很多玫瑰回家），可知空氣中彌漫著玫瑰的香味。故選C。

（3）考查動詞。句意：爺爺握著他的新相機，拍下了螞蟻、玫瑰和所有東西的照片。A.借；B.握著；C.躲藏；D.保護。根據(jù)taking

pictures

of

the

ants，roses

and

everything（拍下了螞蟻、玫瑰和所有東西的照片），可知爺爺握著他的新相機。故選B。

（4）考查形容詞。句意：到處閃著相機的光，直到奶奶不耐煩。A.不自然；B.不禮貌；C.不積極；D.不耐煩。根據(jù)Marcus!I

can't

read!Go

away!Be

a

farmer.（馬庫斯！我不能看書！走開！做一個農(nóng)民。）可知相機的光線影響了奶奶，所以奶奶很不耐煩地叫爺爺走開。故選D。

（5）考查名詞。句意：我是一個拍照的農(nóng)民。A.攝影師；B.牛仔；C.農(nóng)民；D.工人。根據(jù)I

am

a

photographer-farmer（我是一個農(nóng)民攝影師），可知爺爺說自己是"拍照的農(nóng)民"。故選C。

（6）考查動詞。句意：我跟著爺爺?shù)侥抢铮此恼?。A.跟隨；B.展示；C.送；D.邀請。根據(jù)Grandmother

drove

him

to

the

barn（奶奶開車送他去谷倉）以及watching

him

take

photos（看他拍照），可知我跟著爺爺去了谷倉，看他拍照。故選A。

（7）考查介詞。句意：我經(jīng)常站在爺爺身后，試圖看他通過相機看到了什么。A.在上方；B.通過；C.超過，在上方；D.在上面。根據(jù)watching

him

take

photos（看他拍照），可知我是想看爺爺通過相機看到的東西。故選B。

（8）考查名詞。句意：然后我們走到谷倉后面，那里是他掛照片的地方。A.收藏；B.相機；C.照片；D.油畫。根據(jù)I

saw

it——the

picture

I

had

taken

（我看到了它——我拍的照片），可知這是爺爺掛照片的地方。故選C。

（9）考查名詞。句意：我看到了它——我拍的爺爺和妹妹的照片。A.爺爺；B.祖父母；C.奶奶；D.父母。根據(jù)下文"Cathie

and

I

are

the

only

ones

there.What

a

wonderful

picture!"

grandfather's

voice

rose

...（"只有我和凱西在那里。多美的照片！"爺爺?shù)穆曇籼岣吡耍┛芍掌锸菭敔敽蛣P西。故選A。

（10）考查形容詞。句意：這張照片不太清晰，就像是一幅畫或者一段回憶。A.干凈的；B.五顏六色的；C.有趣的；D.清晰的。根據(jù)as

if

it

was

a

painting

or

a

memory（就像是一幅畫或者一段回憶），可知照片不太清晰。故選D。

（11）考查動詞短語。句意：我退后一步想更好地看照片，撞到了站在我身后的爺爺。A.撞上；B.對微笑；C.同意；D.道歉。根據(jù)I

stepped

back

（我退后一步），可知撞到了身后的爺爺。故選A。

（12）考查副詞。句意："你動了相機，"爺爺溫柔地說。A.安靜地；B.溫柔地；C.大聲地；D.合適地。根據(jù)下文said

grandfather

in

a

soft

voice

again（爺爺再次用溫柔的聲音說），可知此處是指爺爺溫柔地說。故選B。

（13）考查連詞。句意："這是一張好的照片。""但我動了相機。"A.和；B.所以；C.但是；D.或者。根據(jù)句意，此處表轉(zhuǎn)折。故選C。

（14）考查短語。句意："你的確動了相機。照片里只有我和凱西。多美妙的畫面！"爺爺激動地提高了嗓音。A.驚訝地；B.憤怒地；C.興奮地，激動地；D.耐心地。根據(jù)爺爺說的話What

a

wonderful

picture?。ǘ嗝烂畹漠嬅姘。。┛芍獱敔敽芗印９蔬xC。

（15）考查形容詞。句意：一件事物不一定要完美才好。A.成功的；B.驚人的；C.驕傲的；D.完美的。根據(jù)What

is

perfect（什么是完美），可知爺爺是說一件事物不一定要完美。故選D。

作者的爺爺喜歡拍照，一次，作者和爺爺一起翻看舊照片的時候，爺爺告訴作者，照片不需要完美，它只是照片，是生活的真實寫照。

首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。

16~19.【答案】A、B、B、D【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Joe'sHamburgerClass中的Food：beefhamburgers，chickenhamburgersandfishhamburgers；Place：No.1GreenfieldRoad（食物：牛肉漢堡、雞肉漢堡、魚肉漢堡；地點：格林菲爾德路1號）可知，你可以在格林菲爾德路1號學(xué)習如何做魚肉漢堡。故選A。

（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Peppi'sItalianClass中的Food：spaghetti（意大利細面條），steak，pizzaandsalad（食物：意大利細面條，牛排，披薩和沙拉）以及Tel：02036582577（電話：02036582577）可知，如果你想了解更多意大利美食，請撥打02036582577。故選B。

（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Authentic（正宗的）ChineseFoodClass中的Food：dumplings，noodles，friedrice，eggsoup，riceporridge（食物：餃子、面條、炒飯、雞蛋湯、米粥）以及Fee（費用）：

＄60perperson（費用：每人60美元）和UncleBen'sSeafoodClass中的Food：allkindsofseafood（食物：各種海鮮）以及Fee：

＄

130perperson（費用：每人130美元）可知，如果麗莎想學(xué)做餃子和海鮮，她應(yīng)該付190美元。故選B。

（4）文章出處題。根據(jù)第一段Could

you

cook

for

yourself？Or

would

you

like

to

cook

for

your

parents

on

their

birthdays

or

other

special

days？Come

and

join

our

cooking

class.We

promise

you

that

you

can

cook

delicious

food

a

month

later.（你能自己做飯嗎？或者你愿意在父母生日或其他特殊的日子為他們做飯嗎？來參加我們的烹飪課吧。我們保證一個月后你可以做美味的食物。）可知，這篇文章最有可能來自一本美食雜志。故選D。

本文主要介紹了四個烹飪課程的情況。

做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析，結(jié)合選項，在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。

20~22.【答案】D、C、A【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Mauna

Loa

is

not

the

only

volcano

on

the

island

of

Hawaii.There

are

four

others.（莫納羅亞火山并不是夏威夷島上唯一的火山，還有四座。）可知，夏威夷島上有五座火山。故選D。

（2）代詞指代題。根據(jù)第四段The

lava

is

so

hot

that

it

continues

to

burn

underwater

for

some

time.（熔巖非常熱，它在水下持續(xù)燃燒了一段時間。）可猜測出。下劃線單詞"it"應(yīng)是指"熔巖"。故選C。

（3）文章出處題。通讀全文可知，作者介紹了地球上真正的最高的山——莫納羅亞的情況。故推理出這段話很可能取自報紙的"自然"部分。故選A。

這是一篇說明文。作者介紹了地球上真正的最高的山——莫納羅亞的情況。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

23~26.【答案】B、A、C、C【解析】【文章大意】本文講述了氣候的變化對動物帶來了壓力，我們需要采取措施來改變。

1.

根據(jù)最后一段中Although

animals

are

changing

their

body

shapes，scientists

warn

that

it

doesn't

mean

everything

is

fine.It

just

means

they

are

trying

hard

to

live.（盡管動物正在改變自己的體型，但科學(xué)家警告說，這并不意味著一切都很好，這只是意味著它們正在努力地生活。）可知，動物隨著氣候變化而改變形狀的目的是為了保持生存。故選B。

2.

根據(jù)第三段中"Butweshouldknowthatanimalsalsohaveto

thesechanges"（但我們應(yīng)該知道，動物也必須適應(yīng)這些變化。）可知，動物也必須適應(yīng)這些變化，adapt

to"適應(yīng)"的含義與"fit"最接近。故選A。

3.

根據(jù)第四段中Inoneexample,thebeaksofsomeAustralianparrotspecies（物種）havegrown4to10percentlargersince1871.Thestudysaysitiscloselyrelated（相關(guān)的）torisingsummertemperatureovertheyears.（在一個例子中，一些澳大利亞鸚鵡的喙自1871年以來已經(jīng)增長了4%至10%。該研究稱，這與多年來夏季氣溫升高密切相關(guān)。）可知，第四段介紹了動物變身的例子。故選C。

4.

根據(jù)第一段中Whenyouheartheword"shapeshifting"（變身）.youmaythinkofsci-fi（科幻），andnottheclimate.Butthat'swhatanimalsaredoingtodealwithclimatechange.（當你聽到"變身"這個詞的時候，你可能會想到科幻電影。但這正是動物應(yīng)對氣候變化的方式。）可知，本文介紹了動物隨著氣候變化而"變身"。因此C選項"與氣候一起成長"符合文章大意。故選C。

27~30.【答案】C、D、C、A【解析】（1）C．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第四段和第五段She

says

her

first

year

was

"harder

than

expected"

She

faced

surroundings

and

severe

weather．"It

wasn't

easy

in

the

beginning．Corinne

was

strong-headed，and

it

was

tough．"

Geary

said

she

became

discouraged

with

their

lack

of

progress．可知第一年感覺比想象中更難，因為她面對著惡劣的環(huán)境，而Corinne很頑固，在學(xué)習上沒有進步，故選C．

（2）D．推理判斷題．根據(jù)第六段But

over

time，Corinne

said

Geary's

teaching

methods

changed

her

mind

about

the

unusual

one-on-one

learning

situation．Corinne

says

Geary's

teaching

has

taught

her

far

more

than

just

what

happens

in

the

classroom．可知Geary的教學(xué)方法讓Corinne改變了想法，并且學(xué)到了更多課堂外的東西．因此推斷Geary的教學(xué)方法最終改變了Corinne．

（3）C．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第五段At

first，she

said

it

seemed

like

Corinne

did

not

want

to

be

taught．第七段She

says

that

her

relationship

with

Corinne

is

now

so

close，the

two

are

like

family．

（4）A．推理判斷題．根據(jù)第八段Corinne

agrees

that

the

two

have

a

much

deeper

connection

than

most

students

and

teachers．She

describes

Geary

as

the

"greatest

teacher

in

the

galaxy．"可知Corinne覺得和老師之間有深厚的情誼，因此她形容Geary為世界上最好的老師，因此判斷用一句話來形容她的好就是他們?nèi)缤胰耍蔬xA．

本文主要講了在一所特殊的小學(xué)，這所學(xué)校只有一名教師和一名學(xué)生，兩人在教與學(xué)的過程中建立了深厚的情誼．

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查．

31.【答案】【小題1】In

Malvern，England.【小題2】Only

about

ten

cars.【小題3】Because

it

makes

cars

slowly.【小題4】Last

year.【小題5】To

buy

a

new

Morgan.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。

（1）根據(jù)I

just

visited

the

Morgan

Motor

Company

factory

in

Malvern，England，and

I

felt

like

I

was

back

in

the

1920s.（我剛剛參觀了英國莫爾文的摩根汽車公司工廠，我感覺自己回到了20世紀20年代。）可知，摩根汽車公司在英國莫爾文。故填I(lǐng)n

Malvern，England。

（2）根據(jù)Each

one

is

built

by

hand，so

no

two

are

exactly

alike（相似的），and

only

about

ten

cars

are

made

each

week.（每一輛都是手工制造的，所以沒有兩輛完全相似的，每周只生產(chǎn)大約10輛車。）可知，每周只生產(chǎn)大約10輛車。故填Only

about

ten

cars。

（3）根據(jù)Each

one

is

built

by

hand，so

no

two

are

exactly

alike（相似的），and

only

about

ten

cars

are

made

each

week.That's

why

there

is

a

five-year

waiting

list

for

a

new

one.（每一輛都是手工制造的，所以沒有兩輛完全相似的，每周只生產(chǎn)大約10輛車。這就是為什么要等五年才能買到新的。）可知，因為它造車很慢。故填Because

it

makes

cars

slowly。

（4）根據(jù)In

spite

of（盡管）their

traditional

design，Morgans

have

always

had

sporting

or

sports

car

performance

because

of

their

low

weight.I

just

watched

an

excellent

performance

last

year.（盡管它們的傳統(tǒng)設(shè)計，摩根一直有運動或跑車的性能，因為它們的低重量。我去年剛看了一場精彩的表演。）可知，杰克遜去年剛看了一場精彩的表演。故填Last

year。

（5）根據(jù)I

put

my

name

on

the

waiting

list

for

a

new

Morgan!（我把我的名字放在了等待新摩根的名單上!）可知，當杰克遜把他的名字放在等待名單上時，他決定去買輛新的摩根。故填To

buy

a

new

Morgan。

本文一篇作者寫的關(guān)于他去摩根汽車公司工廠的所見所感的信。

做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析，結(jié)合選項，在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。

32.【答案】【小題1】the

mostvaluable【小題2】pollution【小題3】below【小題4】regretted【小題5】themselves【解析】（1）考查形容詞最高級。句意：祖母給我的戒指是我生命中最有價值的東西。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，此處使用形容詞作表語；由比較級的范圍"in

my

life在我生命中"可知，此處是三者以上相比較，應(yīng)使用形容詞最高級；分析備選詞匯可知，此處使用形容詞valuable，表示"

有價值的

"符合語境，其最高級是mostvaluable，最高級前使用定冠詞the。故答案為：the

mostvaluable。

（2）考查不可數(shù)名詞。句意：人們正在采取措施阻止污染，創(chuàng)造一個更美好的世界。由"the"可知，此處需使用一個名詞，分析備選詞匯可知，此處使用pollution，表示人們正在采取措施阻止污染，符合語境；pollution"污染"，不可數(shù)名詞。故答案為：pollution。

（3）考查介詞。句意：班長測量每個同學(xué)的體溫，確保溫度在37.3℃以下。根據(jù)"37.3℃."及結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，確保溫度在37.3℃以下，此處使用介詞below，表示"在……一下"，符合語境。故答案為：below。

（4）考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：他后悔提到了他兒子的失敗，這使他的小兒子情緒低落。分析句子可知，句子缺謂語動詞，分析備選詞匯可知，regret"后悔"，動詞；此處使用regret，表示他"后悔"提到了他兒子的失敗，符合語境；由從句中的"made"可知，句子時態(tài)為一般過去時，謂語動詞regret要使用其過去式regretted。故答案為：regretted。

（5）考查反身代詞。句意：很難相信那些學(xué)生住在學(xué)校宿舍時能照顧自己。分析句子可知，此處使用反身代詞構(gòu)成固定搭配look

afteroneself

，表示"照顧自己"；分析備選詞匯可知，they"他們"，人稱代詞主格，對應(yīng)的反身代詞是themselves。故答案為：themselves。

（1）祖母給我的戒指是我生命中最有價值的東西。

（2）人們正在采取措施阻止污染，創(chuàng)造一個更美好的世界。

（3）班長測量每個同學(xué)的體溫，確保溫度在37.3℃以下。

（4）他后悔提到了他兒子的失敗，這使他的小兒子情緒低落。

（5）很難相信那些學(xué)生住在學(xué)校宿舍時能照顧得這么好。

解答此類題，關(guān)鍵在于理解，即理解句子的邏輯關(guān)系，選擇合適的短語或詞語。

33.【答案】【小題1】birth【小題2】attention【小題3】own【小題4】Whatever【小題5】hardly【小題6】myself【小題7】softly【小題8】unhappiness【小題9】realized【小題10】imagine【解析】（1）考查名詞。根據(jù)句意，從他出生的那一刻起，我就是他生命的一部分。出生，名詞，birth。故答案為：birth。

（2）考查名詞。根據(jù)句意，在周圍人的關(guān)注下，我在這個世界上度過了快樂的七年。關(guān)注，名詞，attention，注意它是不可數(shù)名詞，用原形。故答案為：attention。

（3）考查形容詞。根據(jù)句