習(xí)題2：Globalwarming“黃岡賽”一等獎(jiǎng)

Unit4Globalwarming單元測(cè)試題第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?A.Goshopping.B.Practicedriving.C.Takethedrivingtest.2.Howdoesthemanreacttothewoman’srequest?A.Heagreestoit.B.Herefusesit.C.Heignoresit.3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheshoes?A.Ugly.B.Expensive.C.Fine.4.What’stheproblemwiththewoman?A.Shehasbeenill.B.Hermother’slegisbroken.C.Hermothergotillonasnowyday.5.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Atmidnight.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.Whatwasthedatewhenthetwospeakersgotmarried?A.March28.B.April7.C.October2.7.Whydoesthewomanfeelangryatfirst?A.Becausethemanforgotherbirthday.B.Becausethemanforgottheirfirst-meetingday.C.Becausethemanforgottheirweddinganniversary.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Onaplane.B.Atanairport.C.Inahotel.9.WhydoesthemancometoAmerica?A.Tovisithisdaughter.B.Togosightseeing.C.Tobuyacameraandalaptop.10.HowlongwillthemanstayinAmerica?A.Forabout5days.B.Forabout10days.C.Forabout15days.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Answeringacall.B.Chattingwithafriend.C.Attendinganinterview.12.Forwhichreasondidthewomanleaveherformerjob?A.Shethoughtitwastoochallenging.B.Thesalarywasunsatisfactory.C.Shewantedtochangeherworkingenvironment.13.Whatdoesthemanaskaboutthewoman?A.Heradvantages.B.Herformerincome.C.Hereducationalbackground.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inanoffice.C.Inthestreet.15.Whatdoesthemanlikebest?A.Beef.B.Fish.C.Roastduck.16.Whyhasthewomanstoppedeatingfriedfood?A.Becauseitmakesherfeelill.B.Becauseshecannotstandthetaste.C.Becauseshewantstocontrolherweight.17.Whatdoesthemanthinkofprettygirls?A.Theyshouldbeveryslim.B.Theyarewelcomedbymostpeople.C.Theyalleatonlycertainkindsoffood.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whatdothespeaker’sfriendsthinkofhim?A.Heisproud.B.Heisoutofmind.C.Hehaslearnedalesson.19.Whycouldn’ttheDVDsthespeakerboughtabroadbeplayed?A.BecausehisDVDplayerwasbroken.B.BecausetheDVDswereoflowquality.C.BecausetheDVDshadadifferentregioncode.20.Whatcanweknowaboutthespeaker?A.Hehastwohigh-definitionTVs.B.HemaybuyseveralDVDsofafilm.C.Hehasneverseenafilminacinema.第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。21.Lettherebenodoubt,thoughIdisagreetotheplaninsomeway,I’llcarryitoutfaithfully.A.that B.what C.if D.as22.Doyouthinkthatpricesofvegetableswill?A.riseup B.bringdownC.goup D.raise23.—Iamverytired.—Thenwhynottakeahotbath?Ahotbathwillsurelyyou.A.reward B.rescueC.remain D.refresh24.Thestreetwasnamedafteragreatmaninhonorofhisgreattothecity.A.contributions B.advanceC.progress D.position25.—Canyoushootthatbirdatthetopofthetree?—No.It’soutof.A.range B.reachC.control D.distance26.Althoughhefeltsadabouthisfailure,Johnmanagedtohistears.A.keepon B.keepupC.keepoff D.keepback27.Largequantitiesofoilinaplacenearmyhometownrecently.A.hasdiscoveredB.havediscoveredC.hasbeendiscoveredD.havebeendiscovered28.Thisplay,,isverywonderful:therearemanyinterestingcharactersinit.A.outofthequestion B.onthewholeC.indoubt D.undernocondition29.It’sthepresentsituationinpoorareasthatmuchhigherspendingoneducationandtraining.A.answersfor B.providesforC.callsfor D.plansfor30.—IthinkI’mcomingdownwithabadcold.—.A.Oh,don’tsaythatagainB.Thenyou’dbetterseeadoctorC.Well,IsuggestyouhavearestD.Butyoushouldgoupabit31.Youmayusetheroomasyoulikeyoucleanitupafterwards.A.sofarasB.solongasC.incaseD.evenif32.Iwouldappreciateifyoucouldcomeovertohaveachatwithme.A.that B.this C.it D.one33.ThisisthenewplanfortheholidaysputforwardbyBillwhichIdon’tsubscribe.A.to B.on C.of D.about34.Hiswifeisveryaboutdressandsheisstronglywearingclothesonformaloccasions.A.special;against;informalB.particular;opposedto;casualC.especial;against;casualD.strict;opposedto;usual35.—Wherethetrafficaccidenthappened?—Attheentrancetothecinema.A.itthatwas B.itwasthatC.wasthatit D.wasitthat第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。MywifeandIhadjustfinishedthe150-miletriphomefromourdaughter’scollege.Itwasthefirsttimeinourlivesthatwewould36foranylengthoftime.Wewonderedhowotherpeoplehad37it.Laterinbed,I38thetimeIstartedcollege.Myfatherhaddrivenme,too.Mymotherhadtostayhometokeepthe39fromgettingintothecrops.I,thefourthinalineofbrothers,wasthefirstto40college.Thetruckwasslow,andIwasglad.Ididn’twanttogettothecity41.Ishookhandswithmyfatherinthetruckandhedidn’tsayaword.ButIknewhewasgoingtomakealittle42.Hefinallysaid,“Ineverwenttocollegeand43ofyourbrothersdid.Ican’tsaydon’tdothisorthat,becauseeverythingis44andIdon’tknowwhatisgoingtocomeup,butIthinkthingswill45.Whenyougetajob,besuretobehonestandworkhard.”IknewthatsoonIwouldbe46inthebigtownandIwouldbe47thelifehome.Thenmyfather48theBible(圣經(jīng))thathehadreadsooften.IknewthathewouldmissitbutImust49it.Hejustsaid,“Thiscanhelpyou50youwillletit.”WhenIfinishedschoolItooktheBible51tomyfather.Buthesaidhewantedmeto52it.Now,toolate,Iremember.Itwouldhavebeenso53togiveittomydaughterwhenshegotoutofthecar.ButIdidn’t.MyfathercouldgivemeonlyaBible,butIdon’treallybelievenowthatIgaveherhalfas54asmyfathergaveme.SothenextmorningI55upthebookandsentittoher.Iwroteanote.“Thiscanhelpyou,”Isaid,“ifyouwillletit.”36.A.worry B.separateC.stay D.travel37.A.left B.stoodC.enjoyed D.tried38.A.wasted B.spentC.remembered D.killed39.A.policemen B.workersC.cattle D.soldiers40.A.graduatefrom B.goawaytoC.bedismissedfrom D.setup41.A.verylate B.farawayC.toosoon D.onceagain42.A.speech B.livingC.promise D.progress43.A.some B.oneC.none D.all44.A.impossible B.differentC.difficult D.favorite45.A.workout B.dieoutC.holdout D.breakout46.A.happy B.aloneC.free D.lost47.A.losing B.spendingC.missing D.living48.A.broughtabout B.broughtoutC.broughtup D.broughtdown49.A.refuse B.markC.follow D.take50.A.if B.unlessC.but D.though51.A.down B.upC.back D.away52.A.keep B.returnC.post D.sell53.A.popular B.strangeC.ready D.nice54.A.much B.manyC.far D.good55.A.set B.turnedC.gave D.wrapped第三部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheUnitedStatesisnotpartoftheKyotoProtocol.Butsince2022morethan1,000mayorsacrossthecountryhaveagreedtosigntheirownversionoftheprotocol.ItiscalledtheUnitedStatesConferenceofMayors’ClimateProtectionAgreement.LocalleadershaveagreedtofollowthesuggestionsoftheKyotoProtocolintheircommunities.Theyhavealsoagreedtourgestateandfederalgovernmentstofollowthesesuggestions.Onegoalistoreduceairpollutiontothe1990levelsby2022.A“green”citymightworkonseveralkindsofenvironmentalgoalsandprograms.Theseincludeairquality,reducingelectricityuse,greenbuilding,publichealth,thereuseofmaterials,waterqualityandcleantransportation.TheNaturalResourcesDefenseCouncilworkstoprotecttheenvironmentthroughaction,lawandscience.OneofitsonlineprojectsiscalledSmarterCities,whichlistssomecitiesthathavemadeimportantenvironmentalsteps.Washington,D.C.isalsoaleadingcityforgreenroofs,withover92,000squaremetersofgreenrooftops.Thecityalsolaunchedaprogramcalled“SkiptheBag,SavetheRiver.”Storeschargepeopleafivecenttaxforusingplasticorpapershoppingbagsinsteadofreusablebags.Moneyfromthetaxwillbeusedtocleanupalocalriver.NewYorkCityisusingwaterasarenewableenergysource.Forseveralyears,thecityhasexperimentedwithwaterintheEastRivertocreateenergy.Officialsoperatingtheprogramrecentlyaskedforpermissiontoputintoplace30riverturbinedevices.ThepeopleofPortland,Oregonareamongthetoprecyclersinthenation.Peoplelivingthererecycleoverhalfofthewastetheythrowout.Thecityhasalsoworkedtoprovidegreentransportationbyprovidingsafebikepathsandfreeparkingspaceswhereelectriccarscangetrecharged.InOakland,California,youcanrideononeofseveralpublichydrogen-powered(氫氣作燃料的)buses.Thesebusesreleasezeropollutionintotheair.However,theycostaboutfivetimesmorethancommonbuses.56.TheUnitedStatesConferenceofMayors’ClimateProtectionAgreementisaimedat.A.reducingenergyuseB.reducingairpollutionC.improvingpublichealthD.reusingwastematerials57.Whyareshopperschargedafivecenttaxforbuyingshoppingbags?A.Tocleanalocallakethathasbeenpolluted.B.Togetenoughmoneyforthegreenroofproject.C.Topreventshoppersfromusingreusablebags.D.Tocollectmoneyforanenvironmentproject.58.NewYorkCityiscitedasanexampleof.A.buildinggreenrooftopsB.makingtransportationcleanC.beinggoodatrecyclingwasteD.usingrenewableenergysource59.Whichofthefollowingcitiesencouragecitizenstousebicycles?A.Washington,D.C. B.NewYork.C.Portland. D.Oakland.BScientistsfromHebrewUniversityinIsraeli,developedthesugarybait(誘餌)bycombiningfruitjuiceoilsandboricacid(硼酸).Thefruitjuicecatchestheattentionofthemosquitoes.Boricacidkillsthemalariaparasite(寄生蟲)theycarrywhentheyeatit.ThescientiststookthesweetbaitofboricacidtotheWestAfricannationofMali.Theysprayed(噴灑)itonplantsnearman-madeponds.Villagersusewaterfromthepondsduringthedryseason.Buttheareaisalsohometothemosquitoesthatcarrythemostdeadlymalaria.Theresearchersalsoplacedasweet-smellingsprayongrassesnearotherponds.Butthatspraycontainednoboricacid.Bothsubstancesalsocontainedasubstancethatwouldmarkanymosquitothatcameincontactwithit.Inthiswaythescientistscouldcountthemosquitoesthatfedonthebait.YosefSchleinisanexpertoninsectsthataffecthumanhealth.ProfessorSchleinledthesweetbaitresearch.Hesays38daysofresultsshowthesweetbaitofboricacidprovedveryeffectiveatkillingmosquitoes.YosefSchleinsaid,“InMali,wegotdownsome80%,thefemales,and90%ofthemales.Buttheareaisfulloflittlepondsthere,soitisimpossibletostopmosquitoesfromflyingfromanuntreatedpondtoatreatedpond.”Atthepondstreatedonlywiththesweet-smellingbait,ProfessorSchleinsays,morethan75%ofmosquitoesfedonthefalsebait.Hesaysmostpeopledonotknowthatfemalemosquitoesfeedonsweetplantnectartosurvive.Theirbloodfeedingispartofreproduction.TheIsraeliresearchersnowhopetodevelopabaitthatisevenmoredesirabletothemalariamosquitoes.Boricacidisgenerallysafeforhumanbeingsandothermammals.Scientistsmightbeabletodevelopamosquitobaitforenclosedspaces.Boricacidhasbeenusedtokillotherinsectsincludingcockroaches,termitesandantsinsidehomessincethemiddleoflastcentury.AreportaboutthesweetbaitofmalariamosquitowaspublishedinMalariaJournal.60.Whydidthescientistsspraythesugarybaitonplantsneartheponds?A.Therearemosquitoesneartheponds.B.Therearetoomanyinsectsontheplants.C.Villagersgetdrinkingwaterfromtheponds.D.Thesugarybaitworksbetterwithwaterpresent.61.Whatplaysaroleincountingthemosquitoesfeedingonthebait?A.Thefruitjuice.B.Acertainsubstance.C.Boricacid.D.Sweetplantnectar.62.HowdoesYosefSchleinprovethesweetboricacidbaitiseffective?A.Heofferssomeexamples.B.Heprovidessomefigures.C.Heanalyzescausesandeffects.D.Helistssomeunknownfacts.63.Whatisauthor’sattitudetowardsthefutureoftheresearchofsweetbait?A.Skeptical. B.Neutral.C.Critical. D.Hopeful.CBritain’sseedbank,theonlyoneintheworldaimingtocollectalloftheplanet’swildplantspecies,hasreacheditsgoalofbanking10percentby2022.TheMillenniumSeedBankProject,runbyKewGardens—oneoftheoldestbotanicalgardens—willofficiallydepositthe24,200thspeciesonThursday,apink,wildbananafromChina.Morethan50countriesarenowonboardwithKew’sgianttaskbutvastplacesoftheglobe,includingIndiaandBrazil,stillneedtojoininanddonateseeds,directorPaulSmithsaid.Theseedbankisoneofthelargestandmostdiverseintheworldwithmorethan1.5billionseeds.Itsgoalistohelpprotecttheplanet’sbiodiversityduringatimeofclimatechange.Thewildbananaseedisunderthreatofextinction(滅絕)inSouthwestChinafromagriculturaldevelopment.ItisavitalfoodsourceforAsianelephantsandimportantforgrowingbananasforhumanconsumption.Storedatminus-20degreescentigrade,theseedscanlastforthousandsofyearsandawaitthedaythatscientistshopenevercomes—whenthespeciesnolongerexistinthewild.Itisaraceagainsttime,Smithsaid,becauseinthelastdecadealone,20plantsheldinthebankhavealreadybeenwipedoutinthewild.Heestimatesthatbetweenathirdandaquarterwillbecomeextinctthiscentury.“Itisurgentanditishappeningnow.Anarea,thesizeofEngland,isclearedofprimaryvegetation(植被)everyyear.”Smithsaid.Becausemostoftheworld’sfoodandmedicinescomefromnature,protectingwildplantspeciesisquiteimportant,scientistssay.Therearealreadymanyotherseedbankssafeguardingfoodcrops,whichonlyaccountfor0.6percentofplantdiversity.ForKew’snextgoal—tocollectaquarterofwildvarietiesby2022—thebotanistsneed10millionpoundsayear,orafurther100millionpoundsontopofthe40milliontheyhavealreadybeengranted.64.What’sthefinalpurposeoftheBritain’sseedbank?A.Tocollectenoughmoneyfortheproject.B.Tosafeguardfoodcrops.C.Toprotectwildplantsfromextinction.D.Tohelpscientistsstudywildplants.65.ThewildbananaseedinChinaisindangerbecauseofA.theexpandingoffarmingworkB.theclimatechangeinthisareaC.thelargenumberofAsianelephantsD.human’slargeconsumption66.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A.theseedsinthebankcanbeusednowandthenallovertheworldB.IndiaandBrazilhaven’tjoinedintheSeedBankProjectatpresentC.thereisonlyoneseedbankintheworldatpresentD.thewildplantsinplaceslikeIndiaandChinawillneverdieout67.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph7referto?A.Theextinctionofplantspecies.B.TheMillenniumSeedBankProject.C.Britain’sseedbank.D.KewGardens’nextgoal.DIntheirbookTimetoEattheDog：TheRealGuidetoSustainableLiving,RobertandBrendaValesaykeepingamedium-sizeddoghasthesameecologicalimpactasdriving10,000kmayearina4.6literLandCruiser.“We’renotactuallysayingitistimetoeatthedog.We’rejustsayingthatweneedtothinkaboutandknowtheecologicalimpactofsomeofthethingswedoandthatwetakeforgranted.”Constructinganddrivingthejeepforayearrequires0.41hectaresofland,whilegrowingandmanufacturingadog’sfoodtakesabout0.84hectares—or1.1hectaresinthecaseofalargedogsuchasaGermanshepherd.Convincingflesh-eatingcatsanddogstogovegetarianforthesakeoftheplanetisanon-starter,theValessay.Insteadtheyrecommendkeeping“greener”,smaller,andmoresustainablepets,suchasgoldfish,chickensorrabbits.Thebook’splayfultitle,andserioussuggestionthatpetanimalsmaybeusefully“recycled”,bybeingeatenbytheirownersorturnedintopetfoodwhentheydie,maynotappealtoanimalfans.“Annoyingastheideamaybe,thequestionisvalidgiventheplanet’sgrowingpopulationandlimitedresources,”RobertValesaid.“Issuesaboutsustainabilityareincreasinglybecomingthingsthataregoingtorequireustomakechoiceswhichareasdifficultaseatingyourdog.It’snotjustaboutchangingyourlightbulbsortakingaclothbagtothesupermarket,”hesaid.“It’saboutmuchmorechallenginganddifficultissues.”headded.“Onceyouseewherecatsanddogsfitinyouroverallbalanceofthings,youmightdecidetohavethecatbutnotalsotohavetwocarsandthreebathroomsandbeameateateryourself.”68.Theauthorsgavetheirbooktheplayfultitleto.A.makeitamusingB.createavividimageC.showwritingskillsD.arousepeople’sconcern69.InParagraph3thewritermainlywantstotellus.A.theamountofconsumedlandB.theneglectedecologicalimpactC.somefamiliarexamplesD.someactualfigures70.Whatdoes“sustainability”meanaccordingtothepassage?A.Goingvegetarian.B.Raisingcatsanddogs.C.Usingaclothbag.D.Keepingagreenerlife.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TenWaystoAvoidtheFlu?Getaflushot,particularlyifyouare50oraddition,consideraflushotifyouareinregularcontactwithmanypeople,especiallyifyouliveinadormitoryorworkinanopen-planoffice,wherehundredsofpeoplearecoughingandsneezinginacommonarea.?__71__Onerecentstudyfoundthatfamilieswhosechildrenindaycarewereimmunizedhad42%fewerinfectionswithfeverthanthosewhosechildrenweren’timmunized.?Washyourhandsfrequentlyandquickwashingwon’tdothetrick.72?Keepyourhandsawayfromyourfacetoreducethechanceofdeliveringvirusesdirectlytoyoureyesor?Makecertainyou’regettingvitaminEandothercomplexvitaminsandmineralsincludingA,CandB.Thesehaveproperties(特性)thatimproveimmune?Don’tstopsthehairlikecellsinthenoseandairwaysfromsweepingincomingvirusesawaybeforetheycaninfectpeople.?Usepaperhandkerchiefs,notclothhandkerchiefstoreducespreadofinfection.?Reducehasshownthatimmuneresponsesareweakenedbystress.?Getseventoninehoursofsleepaofsleepcanreduceyourimmuneresponse.?__75__Longtimeheavydrinkerssufferfrommorecoldsandfluthanothersdo,andevenregularmoderateuseofalcoholcanweakenimmuneresponse.A.Childrenwhoareinalargefamilyareeasytogetflu.B.Tokillgerms,expertsrecommendwashingwithsoapfor15to30seconds.C.Onestudyfoundthatpeopletypicallytouchedtheirfacefifteentimesinanhour.D.Manypeopleareusedtotouchingtheirfaceswhenthefluisspreading.E.Discusswithyourdoctorwhethertoimmunize(使免疫)yourchildrenindaycare.F.StudiesonoldermicehaveshownthatthosewithreducedlevelsofvitaminEweremorelikelytobeinfected.G.Reducealcoholconsumption.第Ⅱ卷第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Iamveryexcitedtohaveacceptedane-mailfrom’mgladyouhavemadesuchagreatprogressthatyoucanwriteyoure-mailgoodreadyoure-mailtomyparentsandshowthemthephotoyousentittotimeflies！Ourfriendshiphaslastedforseveralhavegottoknowbutlearnedalotfromeach,itisclearlythatyourlifeiny