2020屆普通高中教育教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測考試全國一卷英語試題

2020屆普通高中教育教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測考試全國I卷英語注意事項：本試卷為四部分。答題前考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在本試卷相應(yīng)的位置。.部答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷無效。本試卷分150分測試時間120分。.試范圍：高考全部內(nèi)容。第一部分聽（共兩節(jié)，滿分30）做題時先答案標在試卷上音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答卡上。第一（共小題每小題1.5分，滿分5）聽下面對話。每段對話后有一個小,從中所給A、三選項中選出佳選項。聽完每段對話后你都有10秒的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。thewomantalkingabout?Weather.wasMaryupset?

Adogtoy.AofShewithherfriend.B.friend.are

C.SheAtaclinic.istroublingHehisHisdead.C.hiscellphone.dream?AAC.A

C.Instore.第二節(jié)（共小題；每小題分，滿分22.分聽下面對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選岀最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒；聽完后，各小題將給出秒鐘的作答時間每段對話或獨白兩遍。聽第6段料，回答第6。doesfrontsofa.1

ItisC.ItisleftofinAAplant.C.A聽第7段料，回答第至10題Whatdoesthewantknowbill.Electricitybill.C.Safetyproblem.Whattheforgotaccountnumber?others.C.Present10.Whatinquiry3147.3417.C.3471.聽第8段料，回答第11至13。11.didthering?makeanappointment.Tocomplainaboutsomething.C.knowfee.12.WhatwillMr.doafternoon?withclients.C.Holdstaff13.Whenwillwomanmeet?At9.At：30.C.At10.聽第9段料，回答第14題。14.What'sbetweenthe2

andwife.C.Teacherand15.willthewomanByC.By16.isOnWhiteAve.Street.C.Oppositethe17.WhatdoesmanBeer.C.Bread.聽第10段料，回答第至20題18.WhofailedgoKailash6?Hissister.HisC.unknownboy.19.Kailash?Alawyer.AC.Anengineer.20.Whatkilled.Theychildren.C.workedinacircus.第二部分閱理解共節(jié)，滿40分第一節(jié)（共小題；每小題分滿分分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的ABC四選項中，選岀最佳選項。AThefollowingoftheparksinNewYork.SeabreezeAmusement：ItadestinationforfamilyfunintheofRideclassicJackcoasteroroffforatWaterpark,whichincludedtheto3

However,keepinmindthatundermustbebyadultonSaturdaysSundaysthroughoutseason.VictorianAmusementPark：CentralTheGardensAmusementisseasonalattractiontoYorkCity'sCentralParkeveryspringthroughfall.onRinknearsoutheastofthefree-admissionfeaturesridesmostlytowardyoungerchildren.Italsofacepainting,throughouttheseason.DarienLake：CenterThemajoramusementparkfeatureslaunchedOrangeCountyaparkthatiswithdestinationresortincludesacampground,majorartsmajoractssummer.LakeExpeditionParkLakeGeorgeFormerlyknownasMagicForest,theLakeExpeditionfortherides,zoo,wellDinoRoarValley,whichlifelikesculpturesofwell-knownwanderedthismillionsofago.21.Whataten-year-oldinmindinSpendChristmasthere.C.goingthereonweekends.

RideRabbitcompanyweekends.22.WhataboutVictorianGardensAmusementopenallyearround.C.Noadultsallowedto23.Whichofthefollowingaccommodations?

VisitorsenteritChildrencantopaint.SeabreezeAmusementPark：Rochester.GardensAmusementNYC.C.Lake：LakeExpeditionPark：George.Bon232012whenEnnisincrashthat—theamputation（肢Recoveringfromcrashrefusedtoletherheragoal:thefirstveteran（兵）completeSeven—themountainsevencontinents.Ennis,

climbingjourneyisn'tjustaboutthemountains.climb,raisesmoneyinsupportofadifferent4

"Irealizedthatprettyplatform...it'sthemen,womenveterans,theycanlooktoinaway,"EnnistoldConnectingVets.justofeverythingI”climbedupfivesevenmountains.beenonformoreaadaptingtothealtitudeandplanningsummit（MayIt'sshehasforincludingtripin2017."Everestthemostimportantpartofeverythingtrainedfor,”EnnistNewsJournal.“Everymountainteachessomethingdifferent.NowItoallofthoseskillsetstoabletodealwithEverest.Iwillasfirstabovekneeamputeeso.individual,especiallythosedisabilities,shouldbeabledeterminethey'reabletodo.”herandwillagainafterthesummit24.WhydidEnnisdecideSevenToinspireothers.C.Toshowherwill.25.doesEnnisonclimb?

ToTomakeherlifecolorful.ShepromotesenvironmentalcollectsmoneyforaC.Sherecoversfrominjury.withfellows.26.didEnnisprepareforIn2016.B.In2017.27.inferfromEnnistheexperienceonmountain.EnnisconfidentthatshewillsummitC.Eudofachievement.Withself-drivingrapidlyaretoautonomousforthefinaldeliveryprocess,fromstorecenterlatestjointrendise-commercegiantAmazon.asuccessfuleight—testruninSnohomishScoutrobotsbeenmakingtheroundsofIrvine,California,2019.Thesix-wheeledaboutsizeoflargecoolerwithcapacitycarrysmallmedium-sizedpackages.whichmovesatawalkinghasbeenprogrammedtoavoidanimals,unexpectedobstacles,asgarbagecans.powerfulcandetectthemovementofacarbackingoutofadriveway.accelerateScout'sitnationwidehasdetailedvirtualmapsofAmericantrialtohomes5

notshownhowensuresuptherightperson,itrequiresthecustomertoapplyauniquetothempriorunlockthebox.unclearisthenumberofdeliveriescompletebeforeitsbatteryneedstoarewithhumanforcompany,therobotwillbeautonomousfuture.location,however,willbetrackedalltimes—ifsomeoneattemptsScout,Amazonwillbeinstantlysensed.However,unabletoclimbstairsopengates,onlyreachconsumersliveonthegroundAdditionally,theunableleavefrontdoorifhome.theseproblemsremainsseen.now,ithumanswillbeneededachievetheever-growingdemandforandofficedeliveries.28.Whatcompaniesrobotsfor?FinalC.29.WhatcaninferaboutScoutItlikeaC.akeyrole.

mile.Deliveryspeed.ItItwillbewidelyusedsoon.30.doestheunderlinedphrase“priorto"inparagraph4mean?C.31.istaken?AbiologyAmagazine.

C.AAsayhavefoundlevelsofsmallparticles（粒）inArcticsnow.evidenceisEarth'sandtravelingdistancestheAGerman-SwissresearchsnowtheArcticareas.TheynorthernSwissAlps,NorthSeaislandofHeligoland.Whentheresearcherstheinsurprisedtofindofmicroplastics.verysmallpiecesofTheseplasticaresmallermillimetersinlength.OtherfoundTheyfromtheofman-madeplasticproductsandindustrialThemicroplasticsfromtheBavarianAlps.One

（標本）theareahad154,000microplasticpercollectedtheArctichadmuchlowertheArcticcontained14,000particlesperfoundofinArcticareas.Thosemicroplasticswereintheseafloorandtheseawater'sThestudyattemptedtoexplorehowofthematerialbeenintheatmosphere.Anumberofearlierdidfindintheairofsomecities,6

includingandChina.Theresearchteamkindsofmicroplastics.werefrompaintscommonlythesurfaceofandArubber-likesubstancealsothathavefromorWhilethereisgrowingabouttheofonscientistsaretheirpossibleharmfulonand32.HowdidwhenknowingtheofinC.33.rightconcerning

Astonished.Scientistsareexaminingexactlevelmicroplastics.Scientistsreducingtheconcernsofmicroplastics.C.beendiscoveredinArcticforthefirsttime.microplastics.34.aredegreeofinfluenceonDongguan.Theinfluenceofmicroplastichumans.C.Thecontentofmicroplasticinrideffectively.35.theforthepassage?MicroplasticstheC.HighLevelsofMicroplasticsinArctic第二節(jié)（共小題每小題分，滿分分）

Microplastics,aNewPollutionConcernaboutinArctic根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。BeachCampingtothebeachthisfor36.Whereelsecanonewithbookwhileanothergoeslooksforsanddollars,水）inthesurf?sunshinewater,trulyfor

（涉Ifyou'lltoabeachlakethatmayhavehiddenlogs,shoesareagreatidea.Theseclosed-toedshoes—oldtenniscanvasshoeswell一willinwater.Wadingshoesneedtobe37Afteryourswimmersofwater,awashinapublicwithshowerbagbeenleftupontopofyourIdeally,you'llhavedifferenttowelsforfordryingafteryourshower.Formanypeople,campingisallaboutthetoysbringwithwindsurfers,7

orwanttoprepared.withroomofcommerceofthetownequipmentpolicies.sunscreen,andaremustwater.arriveatyourofchoice,forpostingsyoulocaldangers.40.Chancesyourbeachisit'sbesteyesitinmindfirmlyenoughespeciallycashC.Bebringoftides,otherE.ThebeachisaperfectfamilydestinationSoleavewithoutworryingDon'tenough第三部分語知識運用（共兩，滿分45分第一節(jié)（共小題；每小題分，滿分30分閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、和D四選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。onfarm,Iusedtowhatseemedimpossible.farmers'daughterscontinued41juniorschoolatthatMymotherinsistedI；my42Wefromthehighwasbus43IhadwithafamilyinvillagethetwohelpingwithafterTransport45intwoyearstherewasatwo

—mileeachwaytothebusstop.Cold

47

walkIhadwithafamilyItriedtobeandbestIIwellabovegrades,sevenmedalsforatTherenoavailablecollege.SoIdecidedto52employmentaIerview,Iwas55SixIinobtainingemploymentinD.WhileIcourseatIbecamethefirstwomanweatherobserverNewYork.Ithen57myeveningreceivingmaster'sdegrees.to（冊會計師）Ibelievecandid!Ofdifficultiestheway,pany44.housework45.available46.exercise

neverfare

C.jobC.C.driverC.repairsC.vitalC.

researchimmediatelytransportfarmingride8

47.endangered48.sourlyaveragebravery51.technical52.53.received54.55.praised56.57.continued58.59.60.

narrowlycasehiredpaused

C.C.C.formerC.serviceC.financialC.quitC.C.C.C.workingC.C.appointmentC.MineC.paidforward

promotedusualrunningseeksenttracktreatedtouringstepAlloff第二節(jié)（共小題；每小題分，滿分15分閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。MonteEvansgreatinpoweroftolives,61（）forkids,buttodream（real）.untilcontestputbyin2017.Walmartlooking63hewastheforideafor64wouldworkwithlocaltohelpkids5physicalmentalhealth.prizewasagiftplus$25,000business.H