2022下半年臨沂市英語真題模擬【帶答案】

2022下半年臨沂市英語真題模擬【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1._____astrangeplant!Ihaveneverseenitbefore（）

A.WhichB.WhatC.HowD.Whether

2.Itmaybefivetotenyears_____wecantestthismedicineonhumanpatients（）

A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.when

3.Suchareliablepersonashimwon’tmake（）promises

A.bareB.emptyC.blankD.vacant

4.Innocountry________Britain,canoneexperiencefourseasonsinthecourseofasingleday（）

A.otherthanB.morethanC.betterthanD.ratherthan

5.Environmentalistsaredoingeverythingwithintheirpowerto（）theimpactoftheoilspill

A.rejectB.belittleC.minimizeD.reclaim

6.Manyteenagersfeelnodifficulty（）computer

A.tolearnB.learnC.inlearningD.learned

7.Asmartappearancemakesaimpressionataninterview（）

A.favorableB.favoredC.favoriteD.favoring

8.Somelocalcompaniesaremakinggreateffortstowithforeigncompaniesforashareofthemarket（）

A.connectB.combineC.competeD.compare

9.I'dliketoworkabroadto______myhorizons（）

A.increaseB.openC.broadenD.extend

10.Markneedstotravel______withhisvariedbusinessinterests（）

A.extensivelyB.intensivelyC.broadlyD.absolutely

11.Theengineersuggestedthatwe_____outproductivitythroughtechnicalinnovation（）

A.raiseB.beraisedC.toberaisedD.toraise

12.Davidtoldthetruth（）toannoyher,andshewasangryforbeingbetrayedbyhergoodfriend

A.onpurposeB.inneedC.indetailD.atall

13.Hehadnevergivenaspeechtosomanypeople,sohefelt（）

A.excitingB.stupidC.disappointedD.nervous

14.Itisthattextmessagingwhiledrivingisdangerous（）

A.significantB.obviousC.necessaryD.sufficient

15.Thisphoto（）meofthedayswhenIworkedonthefarmmanyyearsago

A.remindsB.recallsC.retellsD.remembers

16.achangeofweather,pleasetakethecoatwithyou（）

A.BecauseofB.InspiteofC.IncaseofD.Butfor

17.Yourbrotherisverytall.Whatishisexact（）

A.sizeB.lengthC.heightD.breadth

18.Theyareconsidering_____asthepricesmaygoup（）

A.ofbuyingahouse

B.withbuyingahouse

C.buyingahouse

D.tobuyahouse

19.Theroadtotheislandonlyappearswhenthetidehas（）

A.sprinkledB.recededC.tiltedD.diminished

20.He（）metogiveuptheholidaysinSpainnextmonth

A.hadB.convincedC.agreedD.persuaded

21.Smokingisnotgood（）youbecauseitcanaffectyourhealth

A.forB.atC.toD.on

22.Somepeopleare（）topoliciesandwhatisgoingoninotherplaces

A.keenB.curiousC.enthusiasticD.indifferent

23.Duringthelastthreedecades,thenumberofpeopleparticipatinginphysicalfitnessprograms（）sharply

A.hasincreased

B.wereincreasing

C.hadincreased

D.haveincreased

24.Technologyhasindeedhadadirectonourlifetoday（）

A.changeB.effortC.effectD.role

25.—Eachofthestudents,workinghardathisorherlessons,______togotouniversity.—SodoI（）

A.hopeB.hopesC.hopingD.hoped

26.It’stimeto______talkingandtostartacting（）

A.leaveoutB.leavebehindC.leaveoffD.leavealone

27.Hehadsomephotosbyhisfriendsinmemoryofthedayswhentheytraveledaroundtheworldtogether（）

A.takeB.takingC.takenD.totake

28.ManystudentswillwatchTVonlyto_____timeduringthesummervacation（）

A.spendB.wasteC.enjoyD.kill

29.Peteroftenaccompanieshisparentstotheconcert,______hedoesnotlikeclassicalmusicatall（）

A.whenB.ifC.sinceD.though

30.Themanlosthis_____justbecausehissecretarywastenminuteslate（）

A.temperB.moodC.mindD.passion

31.Wordscanhavedifferentmeaningsdependingonthe______inwhichtheyareused（）

A.contextB.contactC.contentD.contrast

32.Itwasalreadyteno’clockintheeveningwearrivedatthehotel（）

A.sinceB.whileC.thatD.when

33.Hisexplanationhas______ourmisunderstanding（）

A.clarifiedB.surveyedC.classifiedD.survived

34.Thereare（）thethree-year-oldchildcancount

A.farmorethantoys

B.toysfarmorethan

C.farmoretoysthan

D.farmorethantoys

35.ofthetwoauthorsthinksthatthedangerofanuclearwarisincreasing（）

A.NoneB.EitherC.BothD.Neither

36.Thereasonwedidn'tgowasthatwewerenotifiedtoolate（）

A.whyB.becauseC.whatD.which

37.（）inarecentsciencecompetition,thethreestudentswereawardedscholarshipstotaling＄21,000

A.Judgedthebest

B.Judgingthebest

C.Tobejudgedthebest

D.Havingjudgedthebest

38.Seeingherfathercomeback,（）

A.tearsrandownhercheeks

B.hertearsranout

C.sheburstintotears

D.tearsburstintoher

39.Withsuchpoor_____hereallyneedsglasses（）

A.visionB.viewC.senseD.scene

40.Ifyouneedanyhelpduringyourstudyhere,pleasedonot_____toask（）

A.hesitateB.forceC.urgeD.request

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid（economy）____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

47.Thesemethodsare（effect）____inEnglishteaching

48.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired（wear）____protectiveclothes

49.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.（satisfy）

50.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.（amuse）

四、完型填空(20題)51.（）

A.livingB.livelyC.aliveD.life

52.Howmenfirstlearnedtoinventwordsisunknown;inotherwords，theoriginoflanguageisamystery.Allwereallyknowisthatmen，61animals，somehowinventedcertainsoundstoexpress62andfeelings，actionsandthings，63theycouldcommunicatewitheachother；andthatlatertheyagreeduponcertainsigns，calledletters，64couldbecombinedto65thosesounds，andwhichcouldbewrittendown.Thosesounds，66spokenorwritteninletters，wecallwords.

Thepowerofwords，then，67intheircombinations—thethingstheybringupbeforeourminds.Wordsbecomefilled68meaningforusbyexperience;andthe69welive，themorecertainwords70ustothegladandsadeventsofourpast;andthemorewereadandlearn，themorethe71ofwordsthatmeansomethingtousincreases.

Greatwritersare72whonotonlyhavegreatthoughts，butalso73thesethoughtsinwordswhich74powerfullytoourmindsandfeelings.Thischarmingandtellinguseofwordsis75wecallliterarystyle.Aboveall，the76poetisamasterofwords.Hecan77hismeaninginwordswhichsinglikemusic，andwhichbytheirpositionandassociationcanmovementotears.Weshould78learntochooseourwords79andusethemaccurately，ortheywillmakeour80sillyandrude

（）

A.likeB.unlikeC.asD.asfor

53.45.（）

A.feelsB.leadsC.soundsD.appears

54.62（）

A.showB.lieC.meetD.pass

55.Visitorstothezoousuallypitytheanimalsowingtotheirparticularemotionalassociations（聯(lián)想）.Whichanimalsshouldbeindeedpitied?

Thefirsttypearethosecleverand41developedanimals42livelyintelligenceanddesireforactivitycan43nooutletbehindthebarsofthecage.Thoseanimalslivinginafreestatebefore44inthezoohaveastrongdesireformovingabout45,buthavetoturnaroundrepeatedlyintheirquarters.Owingtothisdisappointment,foxesandwolves46inplaceswhicharefartoosmall,areamongthemost47ofallzooanimals.

Anothersadscene,seldom48byordinaryzoovisitors,isthe49flyingtrialsofswans（天鵝）atmigration（遷徙）time.Thesecreatures,likemostotherwaterbirds,aregenerallymadeunabletoflybythe50ofcuttingoffatipofthewingbone.51suchswansinthezoogenerallyseemhappyunder52careandtheyraisetheiryoungwithoutanytrouble,atmigrationtimethingsbecome53.Thebirdsneverreally54thattheycannolongerfly,andrepeatedlyswimtothe55ofthepondsothattheycanhavethewholeextentofitssurfacewhentryingto56againstthewind.Meanwhile,theirloudflyingcallscanbeheardastheytryto57,andagainandagainthegrandpreparationsendin58.

Idonotlikeseeingthose59waterbirdsinthezoo.Themissingtipofonewingandthestillsadderpicturethatthebirdmakeswhenit60itswingshurtmebadly.Whatatrulysorrypictureitis!

（）

A.highB.highlyC.deepD.deeply

56.54.（）

A.whichB.whereC.whileD.though

57.58.（）

A.thoughtB.measuredC.balancedD.considered

58.64.（）

A.effortsB.achievementsC.possibilitiesD.happiness

59.42.（）

A.NotB.NoneC.NorD.No

60.32.（）

A.conductingB.conductedC.conductD.toconduct

61.10（）

A.beingtoldB.toldC.totellD.tobetold

62.66（）

A.throughB.acrossC.crossD.along

63.29.（）

A.moreB.muchC.lessD.little

64.74.（）

A.onanotherhand

B.onotherhand

C.ontheotherhand

D.intheotherhand

65.52.（）

A.lostB.loweredC.droppedD.raised

66.49.（）

A.tohelpingB.helpingC.helpD.tohelp

67.61.（）

A.townB.streetC.paperD.book

68.58（）

A.howB.whichC.whyD.what

69.A.SB.TC.UD.V

70.EleanorRooseveltwasthewifeofAmerica's32ndpresident,FranklinRoosevelt.Shehelpedherhusbandinmanywaysduringhislong51life.Shealsobecameoneofthemost52womeninAmerica.Shefoughtforequalrightsforallpeople.EleanorwasborninNewYorkCityin1884.Herfamilyhadgreatwealth.ButEleanordidnothaveahappy53.Herparentsdiedwhenshewasveryyoung.Shewasraisedbyhergrandmother.Eleanor54thatasachild,hergreatesthappinesscamefromhelpingothers.

Intheearly1900s,manypeoplewereworriedabouttheproblemsofpoorpeople55cametoAmericain56ofabetterlife.Eleanorcouldnot57thatsomanypeoplelivedinsuchpoorconditionswhilesheandsomeothershadsomuch58.Aftershefinishedschool,Eleanorbegan59childrentoreadandwriteinoneofthepoorestareasofNewYorkCity.Shealsolookedinto60whereworkersweresaidtobebadly61.Shesawlittlechildrenoffourandfiveyearsoldworkuntilthey62tothefloor.Shebecameinvolvedwithotherwomenwho63thesameideasaboutimprovingsocialconditions.

FranklinRooseveltbeganmakingappointments64EleanorwhenhewasinNewYorkcity.Theygot65in1905.Inthenextelevenyears,theyhadsixchildren.TheRooseveltsmovedtoWashingtonD.C.in1913

51.（）

A.technicalB.businessC.politicalD.research

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.AccordingtoSidneyCrown,agoodrelationshipshouldbe________（）

A.fairandequal

B.fairandkind

C.powerfulandequal

D.confidentandfair

72.Accordingtothepassage,ourself-images（）

A.havepositiveeffects

B.areprobablyuntrue

C.areoftenchangeable

D.havedifferentfunctions

73.Ifoneenjoyslife,oneissuretoprefer______（）

A.redtoyellow

B.bluetoorange

C.bluetoyellow

D.redtogrey

74.Motherhoodmaymakewomensmarterandmayhelppreventdementia（癡呆）inoldagebybathingthebraininprotectivehormones（荷爾蒙）,U.S.researchersreportedonThursday.

Testsonratsshowthatthosewhoraisetwoormorelittersofpupsdoconsiderablybetterintestsofmemoryandskillsthanratswhohavenobabies,andtheirbrainsshowchangesthatsuggesttheymaybeprotectedagainstdiseasessuchasAlzheimer’s（早老癡呆癥）.UniversityofRichmondpsychologyprofessorCraigKinsleybelieveshisfindingswilltranslateintohumans.

Ourresearchshowsthatthehormonesofpregnancy（懷孕）areprotectingthebrain,includingestrogen（雌激素）,whichweknowhasmanyneuroprotective（保護(hù)神經(jīng)的）effects,Kinsleysaid.

It’sratdatabuthumansaremammalsjustliketheseanimalsaremammals,headdedinatelephoneinterview.Theygothroughpregnancyandhormonalchanges.

KinsleysaidhehopedpublichealthofficialsandresearcherswilllooktoseeifhavinghadchildrenprotectsawomanfromAlzheimer’sandotherformsofage-relatedbraindecline.

Whenpeoplethinkaboutpregnancy,theythinkaboutwhathappenstobabiesandthemotherfromtheneckdown,saidKinsley,whopresentedhisfindingstotheannualmeetingoftheSocietyofNeuroscienceinOrlando,Florida.

Theydonotrealizethathormonesarewashingonthebrain.Ifyoulookatfemaleanimalswhohavenevergonethroughpregnancy,theyactdifferentlytowardyoung.Butifshegoesthroughpregnancy,shewillsacrificeherlifeforherinfant—thatisagreatchangeinherbehaviorthatshowedingeneticalterations（改變）tothebrain

HowdoscientistsknowMotherhoodmaymakewomensmarter（）

A.Someresearchershavetoldthem

B.Manywomensayso

C.Theyknowitbyexperimentingonrats

D.Theyknowitthroughtheirownexperience

75.Oneimportantfactorthataffectsthecorrectnessoftheresultsisthat__________（）

A.theoldmentestedmaynothaveshownsuchcognitivedecline

B.peoplesurveyedareallold

C.peopletakingpartinthistestcamefromallovertheworld

D.womenlivelongerthanmen

76.Whenyouhavecompletedyourcollegeeducation,youwilllookforajobsuitedtoyourtraining,interests,andambition.Inmostcases,youwillvisitalikelyemployer’sofficeandcompleteanapplicationformforthepositioninwhichyouareinterested.（83）Theemployermaythenmakeadecisionregardingyourabilityonthebasisofyourapplicationformandinterview.

Throughoutyourlifetime,however,youmayfindyourselfinotherjobhuntingsituationsinanattempttoimproveyourposition.Asyougainexperience,youarelikelytobecomeambitiousforbetterandbetterjobs.Thesebetterjobsoftenrequirelettersofapplicationandsummariesofyourbackgroundandexperience.Therefore,yourwritingskillsmayplayanimportantpartinobtainingthejobyoudesire.

Inanyjob-huntingsituation,thereareanumberofwaysyoumayuseyourwritingskills:tocompleteanapplicationform,preparearesume,writeanapplicationletter,orwriteemploymentfollow-upletters.Asanambitiousjob-hunter,therefore,youshouldbeabletoprepareallthewrittenmaterialsthatwillhelpyoutogetthejobyouwant

Accordingtothepassage,inlookingforajob,thestudents_____（）

A.mustmakeanarrangementforaninterview

B.mayfollowtheirinterestsandambition

C.willsurelygetachancetoimprovetheirpositions

D.willalwaysvisiteveryemployer’soffice

77.ThesentencehetalkedtheRedCrossintogivinghimajobimpliesthattheRedCross____（）

A.wasonlygladtogivehimajob

B.gavehimajobbecausehewasagoodsoldier

C.gavehimajobafterhetalkedtosomeonewhomheknewintheorganization

D.wasnotwillingtogivehimajobatfirst

78.Onereasonwhyyoungpeopleinlargecitiesaremorelikelytocommitcrimesisthat_____（）

A.theyneedmoremoney

B.theyarefreetomove

C.theyliveabetterlife

D.nobodyknowsanythingaboutothers

79.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage（）

A.Heartdisease

B.Lungdiseases

C.Lossofclearsight

D.Seriousheadache

80.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Howtodevelopbetteronlinehabits.

B.Differentonlinehabitsofdifferentagegroups.

C.Goodhabitsofusingsmartphonesandsocialmedia.

D.Howtokeepkidsawayfromsmartphonesandsocialmedia.

81.Asusedinthesecondsentenceofthethirdparagraph，theworduniquemeans_____（）

A.specialB.financialC.attractiveD.peculiar

82.Whichofthefollowingpeoplewilltellastorytoexpresswhattheyhaveinmind（）

A.AmericansB.AfricansC.JapaneseD.Chinese

83.Whatisthemostobviousdifferencebetweenmenandwomenshoppers（）

A.Mendonottryclothesoninashop

B.Womenbargainfortheirclothes,butmendonot

C.Womencaremoreaboutthequalitythanmen

D.Thetimetheytakeoverbuyingclothes

84.Accordingtothepassage,________isthebiggestthreattocoralreefs（）

A.pollution

B.overfishing

C.industrialactivities

D.climatechange

85.Passage3

Theideabehindtheruleoflawisthatitislawsbasedonlogicalreasonsandclearthinkingthatshouldgovernsociallife.Weliveunderaruleoflaw,notofmen.Americanteacherstelltheirstudents.Thestudentsaccepttheidea.Theybelievethatnomanisabovethelaw,andthatlawsapplyequallytoallpeoplenomatterhowwealthytheyare,whattheirpersonalconnectionsare,orwhattheirstationsinlifeare.TheirfaithintheruleoflawexplainsthebeliefmanyAmericansheld,andmanyforeignerscouldnotunderstand,thatPresidentRichardNixonshouldberemovedfromofficeasaresultofhisbehaviorinconnectionwithwhatwascalledWatergateScandal（水門事件）.Nixonhadbrokenthelawandthereforeshouldbepunished,Americansbelieved,evenifhewasthePresident.

Thebeliefintheruleoflawgoesbeyondtheareaofpoliticstootherareasoflifethataregovernedbyformalrulesandprocedures.Togetajobwithgovernmentinstitutions,forexample,ortogetgovernmentfundingforaresearchproject,onemustfollowpublishedproceduresandshowthatonemeetsthepublishedrequirements.Personalconnectionsarenotsupposedtomatterundertheruleoflaw.

Thisisnottosaythatpersonalcontacts,wealth,andsocialinfluencedonotmatterinsituationswherelawsandrulesaretobeobeyed.Theymay.WhatissaidabovedescribestheidealwithwhichAmericansagree.Inreality,connectionscansometimeshelpapersongetagovernmentjob.Richpeoplecansometimesgounpunishedforillegalbehaviorthatpoorpeoplewouldbelikelytobepunishedfor.Butingeneraltheruleoflawprevails,andAmericansareproudthatitdoes

Thewordstations（Para.1）isclosestinmeaningto（）

A.stagesB.situationsC.successesD.socialpositions

86.Whichofthefollowingcanserveasthemostappropriatetitleforthispassage（）

A.ModernTechnologyandCommunication

B.PeopleTodayintheSmallWorld

C.TheUnnecessaryPeaceTreaty

D.PeopleintheInformationAge

87.ItishardtoimaginelifewithoutArabicnumerals（數(shù)字）.Noothernumbersystemeverinventedhasasimplewaytowriteanumberlike1984.InRomannumerals,itcomesoutlikethis:MCMLXXXIV.Imaginehowdifficultitwouldbeforaschoolpupiltorememberit!

TheArabs,however,calltheirnumbersIndiannumerals.ThisisprobablybecausetheygottheoriginalideaalongtimeagofromIndia.Therewerenoprintednewspapersorscientificmagazinesthen,somathematicstraveledalongthesameroutesthatsilkdid,asbusinessmensoldandboughtgoods.TheArabstookthenewnumbersandmadeimprovementsthatquicklyledtoadvancesintechnology.

TheachievementofArabictechnologycanbeseenfromapassageina10th-centurybookaboutanArabiccity:Theneighboringcountryshowedtheresultsofcarefulworkinagriculture,trade,andindustry.RiceandmanyotherplantsweregrowninfieldswithwatersuppliedbyArabengineers.Thecityincluded900publicbaths,stone-coveredstreets,fountains,andbeautifulbuildings.Atthistime,Londonwasasmalltownwithdirtystreets,andBerlinwasafarmingvillage.Infact,citiesoutsidetheArabworlddidnotreachthesamelevelofsocialdevelopmentuntilcenturieslater

ThispassagetellsusthattheArabswereapeople___________（）

A.inventingRomannumerals

B.havingadvancedtechnologylongago

C.growingcornandmanyotherplantsthen

D.supplyingothercountrieswithcolorfulsilk

88.Whichofthefollowingisthereasonforthedifferencesinclothing（）

A.Materialsusedforclothesdifferfromcountrytocountry

B.Cottonisthecommonmaterialforclothing

C.Manmadematerialsareinventedtomakeclothes

D.Mostpeoplelikesilkclothes

89.Everyoneisexposedtoit,sonaturallysomepeoplewillimitatewhattheyseeonTV,whattheyreadinthenewspapersandwhattheywitnesseveryday.Itisbettertopreventviolencethantotrytostopit.Dentiststellyoutobrushyourteethtopreventcavitiessotheywon’thavetofillthecavitylater.Peopleandlawmakersallovertheworldrealizethis.Thenextquestionis,Howdoyoupreventviolencefromhappening?

Toanswerthisquestion,youmayaskyourself,Whatcausesviolence?Gunsaredefinitelysomethingusedinactsofviolence,butjustaboutanythingwilldo.Barehandsareoftentheweapons.Whatwehavetodoistoworktogetherasacommunityandmakeviolencewrongbutnottotolerate.We’vegottofindabettersolutionthanjails,andwe’vegottodoitnow.It’snotsomethingthatcanwait.ThemessageViolenceiswronghasgottobeeverywhereyoulookonTV,onstreetsigns,buses,radio,ineverykindoflanguage—English,Spanish,French,Hebrew,younameit,sothatitcanreachallkindsofpeople.Peopleneedtobecool.Violenceneedstobelabeledasfoolish.Itcannotbemachismo（大男子氣概）andtoughness.

Wecanreachpeopleinallkindsofways.LittleremindersthatViolenceiswrongcanshowupinanyway,shapeorform:chainletters,amilliondollarstoanyonewhocanmakeavideoshowing30actsofkindness,flyers,newspaperads,contestsinschools,afreeTVadtothemostpeace-lovingcompanyandmuchmore.Todoso,lotsofpeoplehavetobewillingtoworktogetherandbreakthecycle

Thepronounitinthefirstparagraphrefersspecificallyto______（）

A.A.TVprogram

B.B.violence

C.C.newspaperarticles

D.D.whattheyseeeveryday

90.PassageThree

Whatyou’vealwaysheard?We’reeatingwaytoomuchsalt.TheaverageAmericangetsabout3.4gramsofsodiumeveryday,farmorethantheupperlimitof2.3gramsrecommendedbytheUSDA.TheInstituteofMedicineestimatesthatreducingsodiumintakenationwidecouldprevent100,000deathseveryyear.

Theheadlinesnow?It’stimetogettough.TheNewYorkcityhealthdepartmentrecentlykickedoffanationalefforttocuttheamountofsaltinpackagedandrestaurantfoodby25percentoverfiveyears.Eightypercentofthesaltintheaverageperson’sdietcomesfromthosesources,notfromthesaltshaker.

Butwait!Thebenefitsofsaltreductionaresurprisinglymurky.Atleast13studieshavetriedtoteaseoutwhathappenstopeoplewhochoosetoeatsaltyornot-so-saltyfood—andtheresultshavepointedineverydirection.（68）Somestudiessuggestthatcuttingsaltprotectstheheart;otherssuggestthatintensesaltreductioncanactuallyincreaseheartproblems.What’sneeded,Dr.MichaelAldermansays,isarandomized,controlledtrial,inwhichpeopleareputondifferentdietsandfollowedforyears.It’stheonlywaytogetareliableanswer,butit’sneverbeendone.

Sowhatshouldyoudo?Goeasyonprocessedfoodsandeatmoreproduce.Thosechangeswillimproveyourdietinavarietyofwaysandcuttheamountofsodiumyouconsume.Ifyourbloodpressureishigh,workwithyourdoctortocontrolitwithdrugsandlifestylechanges.Ifyourbloodpressureishealthy?Atthispoint,there’snoconvincingreasonforyoutocounteverygrain

ItisstatedinParagraph1thatoursodiumintake______（）

A.iswithinthehealthyrange

B.isabitovertheupperlimit

C.iswellbelowthelowerlimit

D.isfarbeyondwhatisnecessary

六、翻譯(10題)91.Wewillattendyourpartyunlessthereisanunexpectedsituation

92.然而,在那個國家還有成千上萬的年輕人很難找到工作

93.只有每天多做練習(xí)，你的英語成績才能趕上你的同學(xué)

94.約翰一周后就回來了，你到時可以直接與他談

95.正是那棵樹在洪水中救了他們的命

96.直到天黑我才意識到太晚了，不能去拜訪他了

97.Oneoftheproblemsofmodernindustryisthetransferofenergyfromtheplaceatwhichitisavailabletotheplaceatwhichitcanbeusedmosteffectively

98.Learninghowtogetalongwithotherpeopleisoneofthesuccessfactorsinthecareer

99.Inthisworldofchangeandcomplexity,theneedforinformationisofgreatestimportance

100.令人驚奇的是，他竟然不及格

參考答案

1.B好奇怪的植物！我之前從未見過。

［考點(diǎn)］感嘆句

【精析】B感嘆句的基本句型有：（1）What+a/an+形容詞+名詞+（主語+謂語）！如：Whatacleverboy（heis）!（2）How+形容詞/副詞+（主語+謂語）！如：Howkindyouare!/Howfastheruns!本題屬于第一種句型，故選B

2.CCsince：自從;after：在……之后；before：在……之前；when：當(dāng)……的時候。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

3.B像他這樣可靠的人是不會做空口承諾的。詞義辨析題。bare:裸露的，光禿禿的；empty:空洞的，說話不算數(shù)的；blank：空白的；vacant：空著的，（職位）空缺的。根據(jù)句意可知，B為正確答案

4.A除了英國，沒有一個國家可以在一天之內(nèi)體驗(yàn)到四個季節(jié)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aotherthan：除了，相當(dāng)于except；morethan：不只是，非常；betterthan：比……好；ratherthan：而不是。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

5.C環(huán)保人士在盡一切努力，最大限度減少原油泄漏帶來的影響。

【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析

【精析】Creject意為拒絕；belittle意為輕視，小看；minimize意為使最小化；reclaim意為拿回，收回。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

6.CC句意：一些青少年感覺學(xué)電腦毫無困難。固定搭配。have/feelnodifficultyindoing為固定搭配，意為做某事沒有困難

7.A面試時，外觀整潔會留下好印象。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Afavorable：有利的，良好的，令人滿意的；favor：是動詞，意為贊成，喜歡；favorite：最喜歡的；英文中沒有形容詞favoring。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

8.C一些本地公司正在努力與外國公司競爭，以獲得一定的市場份額。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cconnect：連接；combine：組合；compete：競爭，常與介詞with搭配使用，意為與……競爭；compare：比較。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

9.C我想去國外工作來拓寬我的視野。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cincrease：增加；open:打開；broaden:增長（經(jīng)驗(yàn)、知識等），開闊（視野等），broadenone'shorizons為常用搭配，意為開闊某人的視野；extend:擴(kuò)展，伸展。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選C

10.AAextensively：大量地，廣泛地，多指抽象意義上的廣泛；intensively：集中地；broadly：概括地，寬廣地；absolutely：絕對地，完全地。根據(jù)句意可知，選A?！痉g】結(jié)果證明珠寶是被一個旅客偷走的

11.A這位工程師建議我們通過技術(shù)革新提高生產(chǎn)率。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】A在某些表示要求、建議、命令等含義的動詞后面所跟的賓語從句中要用虛擬語氣,即從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。常見的此類動詞有:insist,suggest,advise,demand等。另外，we和raise之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用主動語態(tài)。故選A

12.A大衛(wèi)故意講真話來惹她生氣，她很生氣被好朋友背叛。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aonpurpose:有目的地，故意地;inneed:急需，在困難中;indetail:詳細(xì)地，具體地;atall:根本，完全。根據(jù)句意，選A

13.D他從未在這么多人面前演講過，所以感到很緊張。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dexciting：令人興奮、激動的；stupid：愚蠢的；disappointed：失望的；nervous：緊張的，焦慮不安的。根據(jù)句意可知選D

14.B很明顯，開車的時候發(fā)短信是很危險(xiǎn)的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bsignificant：重要的，重大的；obvious：顯然的，明顯的；necessary：必要的；sufficient:充足的。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

15.A這張照片使我想起許多年前在農(nóng)場工作的日子。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aremind：使想起，使記起，remindsbofsth.意為使某人回想起某事；recall：召回，回想起，recallsth.意為回想起某事，不與of連用；retell：復(fù)述，重述；remember：記得，牢記。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

16.C以防天氣變化，隨身帶件外套吧。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cbecauseof:因?yàn)?，由于；inspiteof:盡管，不管；incaseof:萬一,如果發(fā)生，以防;butfor:要不是，如果沒有。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

17.C你弟弟很高，他的準(zhǔn)確身高是多少？

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Csize:（衣服、鞋帽等物的）尺寸,大??；length:長度；height:高度,身高；breadth:寬度。根據(jù)句意可知，選Ｃ

18.C

19.B通向島嶼的道路只有在退潮時才會露出來。

【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析

【精析】Bsprinkle意為灑落，零星分布；recede意為退下，減弱；tilt意為（使）傾斜；diminish意為（使）減少、變小。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

20.D他說服我放棄下個月去西班牙度假的計(jì)劃。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dhavesb．后應(yīng)接省略to的動詞不定式，意為讓某人做某事；convincesb．后接ofdoing，意為說服某人做某事；agree后不能直接加sb．；persuadesb．后面可接動詞不定式todo，意為說服某人做某事。故選D

21.A吸煙對你沒什么好處，因?yàn)樗鼤绊懩愕慕】怠?/p>

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Abegoodforsb.是固定搭配，意為對某人有好處。故選A

22.D

23.AAduringthelastthreedecades是現(xiàn)在完成時的標(biāo)志。另外，thenumberof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞或代詞作句子主語時，表示……的數(shù)量，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式。綜合考慮上述因素，故選A

24.C如今科技的確已經(jīng)直接影響了我們的生活。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Chaveadirecteffectonsb./sth.為固定用法，意為對……有直接影響。故選C

25.B句意：——每位學(xué)生都認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)，希望能上大學(xué)?！乙彩?。本題考查的是謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)情況。workinghardathisorherlessons是一個插入成分。為了清楚地找出句子主語需要把它去掉，就可以根據(jù)主語each判斷，謂語應(yīng)該是單數(shù)形式hopes。所以答案為B

26.C句意：不要再高談闊論了，開始做事吧。詞義辨析題。leaveout：排除，遺漏；leavebehind：忘記；leaveoff：停止；leavealone:不打擾

27.C他有一些朋友們給他拍的照片，以紀(jì)念他們一起環(huán)游世界的日子。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞，與后面的成分一起作后置定語。根據(jù)句意可知，somephotos和take之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以空處應(yīng)用過去分詞表示被動。另外，也經(jīng)常考查have作使役動詞時的用法，havesth.done為固定用法，意為使某事被（別人）做，應(yīng)注意區(qū)分其與havesb.dosth.（讓某人做某事）的意義差別。故選C

28.D許多學(xué)生在暑假看電視只是為了消磨時間。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Dkilltime為固定短語，意為消磨時間。spend：花費(fèi)；waste：浪費(fèi)；enjoy：享受，均不符合題意

29.DD根據(jù)句意可知，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，空處引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。when:當(dāng)……時，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；if:如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；since:自從，因?yàn)?，常引?dǎo)時間狀語從句和原因狀語從句；though:盡管，雖然，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

30.A那個男人勃然大怒，僅僅是因?yàn)樗拿貢t到了十分鐘。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Atemper:脾氣，loseone’stemper