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2022年常德市英語真題模擬【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Youifyouhadhadhigherscoreintheexamination()

A.musthavegotscholarship

B.wouldhavegotscholarship

C.shouldgetscholarship

D.hadgotscholarship

2.______theEnglishevening,Iwouldhavegonetothecinema()

A.AsforB.ButforC.InspiteofD.Dueto

3._____badnewsitis!Wemusttryourbesttohelpthemoutofthedifficulty()

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

4.Amanwhowantstostartabusinessmusthavesome______()

A.currencyB.incomeC.wealthD.capital

5.Intheexperimentwekeptawatchfuleye()thedevelopmentsandrecordedeverydetail

A.inB.atC.forD.on

6.Rogertrainedhardforthematchformonths,butunfortunately,hehadto_____duetoakneeinjury()

A.pulloutB.workoutC.tryoutD.giveout

7.—_____recently?Ihavenotseenyouforquitesometime.

—Ihavetraveledaroundtheworldforthepastfewmonths()

A.Wherehaveyoubeen

B.Wheredidyougo

C.Wherewereyougoing

D.Wherewereyougone

8.Itisessentialthatallthereportstobepublishedtwice()

A.bechecked

B.wouldbechecked

C.werechecked

D.willbechecked

9.Ted,()yourselfanddon’tgetyourcoatdirtyagain,oryouwillgetintotrouble!

A.behaveB.makeC.performD.take

10.Wefoundthattheplane_____whenwegottotheairport()

A.alreadytookoff

B.hadalreadytakenoff

C.wasalreadytakingoff

D.wasalreadytakenoff

11.Agreatcheerwentupfromthecrowdastheycaught()ofthehero

A.visionB.viewC.sightD.glance

12.Itisthatwe'dliketogooutforawalk()

A.alovelyday

B.toolovelyaday

C.solovelyaday

D.suchlovelyaday

13.Theairportnextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea()

A.beingcompleted

B.tobecompleted

C.completed

D.havingbeencompleted

14.Thequestion,theywentbacktotheirrespectivepositions()

A.settledB.tosettleC.settlingD.issettled

15.Ineedonemorestampbeforemycollection_____()

A.hascompleted

B.completes

C.willbecompleted

D.iscompleted

16.Yourideaseemstobegoodbutitisn't()

A.practicalB.possibleC.plentifulD.precious

17.Thisboxis______thatone()

A.twiceasheavyas

B.astwiceheavyas

C.twiceheavythan

D.asheavyastwice

18.beforeweleavethedayaftertomorrow,wewouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty()

A.Hadtheyarrived

B.Weretheytoarrive

C.Weretheyarriving

D.Wouldtheyarrive

19.Well,Tom,Ihavenothingsecrettotellyou.youwantmetosay()

A.Howisitthat

B.Howitisthat

C.Whatisitthat

D.Whatitisthat

20.Mostcomputerusersare()threatfromcomputerviruses

A.withinB.uponC.towardsD.under

21.Theseuniversitystudentsarelookingforacheaphotel()

A.tostayin

B.tobestaying

C.whichtostay

D.wheretostayin

22.Theyoungmanstilldenies_____thefirebehindthestore()

A.tostart

B.tostarting

C.havingstarted

D.havingbeenstarted

23.Ifyouhadtakenmyadvicelastweek,you______introublenow()

A.mustnotbe

B.mustnothavebeen

C.arenottobe

D.wouldnotbe

24.Villagersare_______nottoswimintheriversinceitisquitedeepanddangerous()

A.attendedB.neglectedC.arrestedD.warned

25.Lawschooldoesn’t()asmanyyearsasmedicalschooldoes

A.takeB.costC.spendD.pay

26.Shegaveupherjobasanursebecauseshefoundthechildrentoodifficult______()

A.lookafter

B.tolookafter

C.lookingafter

D.belookedafter

27.______itistohaveacolddrinkonahotday?。ǎ?/p>

A.Whatagreatfun

B.Howgreatfun

C.Whatgreatfun

D.Howagreatfun

28.Wehavegotto_____anewwaytosolvethisproblem()

A.tellaboutB.putoutC.thinkofD.takeover

29.IwishIinthesunbyaswimmingpoolnowinsteadofsittinginthisclassroom()

A.havelainB.werelyingC.layD.lie

30.()youdecidetodo,youshouldtrytomakeitasuccess

A.IfonlyB.UnlessC.WhereverD.Whatever

31.Susanisalwaysashygirlandfeels______inthepresenceofstrangers()

A.embarrassedB.impatientC.bravenessD.tiresome

32.Thenewpolicy,isaboutthetaxreduction,istobecarriedoutnextmonth()

A.thatB.whatC.itD.which

33._______agiftisthehappiestthingforachildonChristmasDay()

A.ToreceiveB.ReceiveC.ReceivedD.Receiving

34.China_____greatlyintermsofitsculturalvaluesoverthepastfiveyears()

A.changesB.ischangingC.haschangedD.hadchanged

35.Canyou_____thedifference_____thetwophrases()

A.tell;betweenB.speak;fromC.say;ofD.talk;between

36.Haveyouany_____thatyouwerenotthereat9o’clocklastnight()

A.statementB.causeC.wordsD.proof

37.Itisbelievedthatamanisinnocentuntilheisguilty()

A.toproveB.provedC.havingbeenprovedD.tohaveproved

38.Donot_____metohelpyouunlessyouworkharder()

A.expectB.hopeC.dependD.think

39.Butforyouradvice,Iitsosuccessfully()

A.hadn’tdoneB.wouldn’tdoneC.wouldn’thavedoneD.don’t

40.Iadvisethemtowithdraw()

A.soastogetnotinvolved

B.soasnottogetinvolved

C.sothatnottogetinvolved

D.asnottogetinvolved

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.(leisure)

47.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)

48.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.(apply)

49.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.(cheat)

50.Itis(scientific)____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

四、完型填空(20題)51.19.()

A.WhateverB.WhicheverC.WheneverD.Wherever

52.18()

A.peacefulB.hopefulC.desperateD.forced

53.()

A.veryB.suitableC.rightD.early

54.IoncewenttoatowninthenorthofEnglandonbusiness.

Itwasabout7:30intheeveningwhenIreachedthehotel.Themanageress,astrictoldladyofabout60,showedmetomyroom.WhenIaskedherwhattimedinnerwas,shesaidtherewasonlyoneat6:30,andIhad51it.

Nevermind,Isaid.I'mnotveryhungry.I'lljusthaveadrinkinthebarandasandwich.

Bar!she52hervoice.Thisisarespectablehotel,youngman.Ifyouwant53,youmustgosomewhereelse.Shespokeasifaglassofbeerwasadangerousdrug.

Iwenttoabarandhadsomebeerandsandwichesandthenwenttothecinema.Atabout11:30Ireturnedtothehotel.Everythingwasindarkness.Iknockedatthedoor,butnothinghappened.Theonlysoundwasthechurchclockopposite,54suddenlystruckthehalf-hourwith55forcethatitmademejump.Finallyawindowopenedupstairs.Theoldlady56andaskedmewhatwasgoingon.IexplainedwhoIwasandsheletme57aftertenminutes'wait.Shewasinhernightdress.Shetoldmeseriouslythatguestswere58tobebackinthehotelby11o'clock.

Iwenttobedbutcouldnotsleep.Everyquarterofanhourthechurchclockstruckandatmidnightthewholehotelshookwiththenoise.Justbeforedawn,Ifinallyfellasleep.

WhenIarrivedat59,everyoneelsehadnearly60andtherewasnotenoughcoffeetogoround.

Didyou61well,youngman?theoldladyasked.

62,Idon'tthinkIcouldgothrough63nightinthatroom,Ireplied.Ihardlysleptatall.

That'sbecauseyouwereupallnight64!shesaidangrily,puttinga(n)65totheconversation

51.()

A.hadB.passedC.missedD.caught

55.72.()

A.heightB.pleasureC.wonderD.danger

56.58()

A.gestureB.expressionC.wayD.extent

57.___________()

A.cameB.wasorganizedC.wasdesignedD.ended

58.63.()

A.worriedB.busyC.similarD.disturbed

59.32.()

A.beforeB.besideC.behindD.above

60.____________()

A.smartB.wrongC.freeD.difficult

61.57.()

A.learnB.tolearnC.andlearningD.andtolearn

62.59.()

A.opportunityB.chanceC.incidenceD.occurrence

63.75.()

A.theotherB.otherC.othersD.another

64.64()

A.lostB.choseC.leftD.quit

65.46()

A.withB.fromC.forD.to

66.OnedaywhenIwashavingaheartylunchatafast-foodrestaurant,anoldcoupleentered.They__61__amealatthecounter.andthentheytookaseatandbeganto__62__foodoutofthedish.Onthetabletherewasonesmallhamburger,onepairofchickenwingsandoneorangejuice.Theelderlyman__63__whattheyhadintotwoandput__64__infrontofhiswifewithgreatcare.

Hetastedthejuice.Hiswifetasteditaswellandsetthepapercup__65__them.Whata__66__couple!Whattheycan__67__isjustonemealforbothofthem,thoughtI.__68__themanstartedtoeathischickenwings,I__69__up,wenttowardsthemandtoldthemthatIwas__70__tobuyanothermealforthem.Tomysurprise,he__71__refusedmeandsaidthattheyconsidereditagood__72__toshareeverythingtheyhad.__73__,thewomanstoppedeating.Insteadshejustsatthere,__74__himeating,andtakingturnstodrinkjuice.OnceagainI__75__tobuythemsomethingtoeatbuttheysaidNo.Afteramoment,whenhewas__76__hismouthwithanapkin,I__77__notbearitanylonger.Therefore,Imadeanofferathirdtime.

__78__beingrefusedagain,Iaskedtheoldlady__79__,Couldyoutellmewhyyouaren’teating?Yousaidthatyoubothsharedeverything.__80__areyouwaitingforonearth?Theteeth,sheanswered

61.()A.askedB.requestedC.ateD.ordered

67.74.()

A.experimentsB.circlesC.tripsD.movements

68.66.()

A.haveB.possessC.needD.lack

69.60.()

A.spendingB.tospendC.spendD.spent

70.52.()

A.liesB.risksC.mistakesD.corners

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Thispassageismainlyabout()

A.whywemisunderstandwhatpeoplesay

B.howtobehavewhenwelistentoothers

C.whywesometimesgowrongwithourfriendsorenemies

D.howtoavoidmistakeswhenwecommunicatewithpeople

72.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat_______()

A.itisnecessaryforpeopletousephonecalls,instantmessagesanddirectphotoshotsviathemobile

B.unlikephonecalls,instantmessagesanddirectphotoshotsviathemobile,postcardsarenotfunctional

C.itisnecessaryforpeopletousepostcardsinspiteoftheconvenienceprovidedbyotherdevices

D.postcardsarecompletelythesameasphonecalls,instantmessagesandothers

73.Inaworldasfast-changingandfullofinformationasourown,allofusneedtoknowhowtolearnwell.Yetevidencesuggeststhatmostofusdon'tusethelearningtechniquesthatsciencehasprovedthemosteffective.

Thescientificliteratureevaluatingthesetechniquesgoesbacktodecadesagoandacrossthousandsofarticles.It'sfartooextensiveandcomplexfortheaverageparent,teacheroremployertolookthrough.Fortunately,ateamoffiveleadingpsychologistshavedonethejobforus.

ProfessorJohnDunloskyandotherpsychologistscloselyexamined10learningstrategiesandratedeachfromhightolowutilityonthebasisoftheevidencethey'vegathered.Here'spartoftheirconclusions:

Incontrasttofamiliarpractices,theeffectivelearningstrategieswiththemostevidencetosupportthemaren'twellknownoutsidethelab.Takedistributedpracticeforexample.Thisstrategyinvolvesspreadingoutyourstudytime,ratherthanengaginginonemarathon.Cramminginformationatthelastminutemayallowyoutogetthroughthattestormeeting,butthematerialswillquicklydisappearfromyourmemory.It'smuchmoreeffectivetolookthroughthematerialsatintervalsovertime.Andthelongeryouwanttoremembertheinformation,whetherit'stwoweeksortwoyears,thelongertheintervalshouldbe.

ThesecondlearningstrategythatishighlyrecommendedbyDunloskyispracticetesting.Yes,moretests—butnotforagrade.Researchshowsthatthemereactofcallinginformationtomindstrengthensthatknowledgeandaidsinfutureretrieval(檢索).Whilepracticetestingisnotacommonstrategy—despitethestrongevidencesupportingit—thereisonefamiliarapproachthatcapturesitsbenefits:usingflashcards.Andnowflashcardscanbepresentedindigitalform.BothdistributedpracticeandpracticetestingwereratedashavinghighutilitybyDunlosky

Howdidthepsychologistsstudyandratethelearningstrategies()

A.Byanalyzingthematerialsgatheredinthepastyears

B.Byaskingsomestudentsquestionsabouttheirstudy

C.Bydoingsomeexperimentsontheobjectsinthelab

D.Byaskingparentsandteacherstolookthroughthearticles

74.Batteriescanpoweranythingfromsmallsensorstolargesystems.Whilescientistsarefindingwaystomakethemsmallerbutevenmorepowerful,problemscanarisewhenthesebatteriesaremuchlargerandheavierthanthedevicesthemselves.UniversityofMissouri(MU)researchersaredevelopinganuclearenergysourcethatissmaller,lighterandmoreefficient.Toprovideenoughpower,weneedcertainmethodswithhighenergydensity(密度),saidJaeKwon,assistantprofessorofelectricalandcomputerengineeringatMU.Theradioisotope(放射性同位素)batterycanprovidepowerdensitythatismuchhigherthanchemicalbatteries.Kwonandhisresearchteamhavebeenworkingonbuildingasmallnuclearbattery,presentlythesizeandthicknessofapenny,intendedtopowervariousmicro/nanoelectromechanicalsystems(M/NEMS).Althoughnuclearbatteriescancauseconcerns,Kwonsaidtheyaresafe.Peopleheartheword‘nuclear’andthinkofsomethingverydangerous,hesaid.However,nuclearpowersourceshavealreadybeensafelypoweringavarietyofdevices,suchaspace-makers,spacesatellitesandunderwatersystems.Hisnewideaisnotonlyinthebattery’ssize,butalsoinitssemiconductor(半導(dǎo)體).Kwon’sbatteryusesaliquidsemiconductorratherthanasolidsemiconductor.Thekeypartofusingaradioactivebatteryisthatwhenyouharvesttheenergy,partoftheradiationenergycandamagethelatticestructure(晶體結(jié)構(gòu))ofthesolidsemiconductor,Kwonsaid,Byusingaliquidsemiconductor,webelievewecanminimizethatproblem.TogetherwithJ.DavidRobertson,chemistryprofessorandassociatedirectoroftheMUResearchReactor,Kwonisworkingtobuildandtestthebattery.Inthefuture,theyhopetoincreasethebattery’spower,shrinkitssizeandtrywithvariousothermaterials.Kwonsaidthatthebatterycouldbethinnerthanthethicknessofhumanhair

WhichofthefollowingistrueofJaeKwon()

A.HeteacheschemistryatMU

B.Hedevelopedachemicalbattery

C.Heisworkingonanuclearenergysource

D.Hemadeabreakthroughincomputerengineering

75.TheInternationalDateLineisthenamefor()

A.anytimezoneinthePacificOcean

B.anypointwheretimechangesbyonehour

C.thepointwhereanewdaybegins

D.thebeginningofanynewtimezone

76.Inthepassage,itmaybeconcludedthat()

A.peoplegoabroadmainlyforbetterworkingconditions

B.veryfewyoungpeoplehavecompletedtheireducationabroad

C.China'sstudy-abroadpolicyhasbeenprovedagreatsuccess

D.moretalentedoverseasstudentswillcometoChinatofinishtheirstudies

77.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutcreatingone’sownWebsite()

A.It’sverycomplicated

B.It’sexpensivebyAmericanstandard

C.It’smucheasierthanwethink

D.It’sjusttoosimple

78.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage()

A.Sometimespeopleareeasilymotivatedbypackages

B.Smallchildrensometimesaremoreinterestedingamesprintedonapackagethantheproductitself

C.Aproductinareusablecontainermustbecheaperthanasimilarproductinaplaincontainer

D.EconomySizedoesn’talwayssuggestthatpeoplecanbuythemostproductfortheleastmoney

79.PassageOne

Isyourjobdoingharmtoyourhealth?IfyouarelikealotofAmericanworkerstoday,youexperienceasignificantamountofstressinwork.Stressdoesn’tjustmakeyouunhappyatwork.Itcanaffectyourhealth.Doctorssaypeopleunderstresshavehigherbloodpressure,evenwhentheyareawayfromwork.Andtheyareatahigherriskfordeathfromanycausethanthosewhoaremorerelaxed.

Howdoyouknowifyourjobcouldbearisktoyourhealth?Somedangersignsincludedifficultygettingtosleepordifficultywakingupinthemorning,forgetfulness,achesandpainsfornoapparentreason,adesiretoeatlessortendencytoeatpoorly,lossofinterestinactivities,etc.Everyonehasbaddaysinwhichtheyfeelmanyofthesesymptoms,butifyouhavenoticedseveralofthem,andyouhaveexperiencedthemformonths,youmayneedtodosomething.

Ifyounoticethesesignsinyourselforyourbelovedone,checkwithyourdoctortoeliminateotherpossibilities.Ifthecausedoesappeartobestress,youshouldtrytomaketimeforyourselfawayfromwork.Tryrelaxinginawarmbubblebath,listeningtomusic,andshuttingouttheworldforawhile

Accordingtothepassage()

A.manyAmericanworkersareunderstresslately

B.almostallpeopleknowhowtogetridofstress

C.mostpeoplegotodoctorsforhelpwhenevertheyfeelthemselvesunderstress

D.itissurethatourworkisdoingharmtoourhealth

80.Thephrasebringingtheerrortotheclerk’sattentionmeans____()

A.tellingthetruthtotheclerk

B.offeringadvicetotheclerk

C.askingtheclerktobemoreattentive

D.remindingtheclerkofthechargeditem

81.Accordingtothepassage,oneshould()

A.trytoavoidasmuchstressaspossible

B.copewithstressindifferentways

C.learntodothingsathisownrate

D.havetheresponseofthebodytoanydemand

82.Whatcanbethetitleofthepassage?A.TheNeedforExcitement

B.InterestingBungeeJumping

C.DangerousSportsandActivities

D.ModernLifeandActivities

83.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage()

A.Constructionofbuildingsisgoodfortrees

B.Sometrees’troublecomesfromhumanbeings

C.Peopleshouldkeeptreesbeautiful

D.Treesarenotdisturbedbychangesaroundthem

84.Theauthorcomparedthesupermarketmanagerto_________()

A.amilitaryleader

B.aschoolinspector

C.trafficsupervisor

D.anorchestraconductor

85.Whenwecompleteeachstepofourgoals()

A.wewillwinfinalsuccess

B.weareoverwhelmed

C.weshouldbuildupourconfidenceofsuccess

D.weshouldhavestrongdesireforsettingnewgoals

86.Whatcanwedotohaveafreetriptoacountryinthemarket()

A.GivemoneytotheICF

B.Takepartinaluckydraw

C.BuywoodenbeadsfromAfrica

D.Tastedifferentfoodsinthemarket

87.Inthispassage,thefollowingadvantagesofcasualofficeweararementionedEXCEPT______()

A.savingworker’smoney

B.makingworkersmoreattractive

C.improvingworker’sfeeling

D.makingworkershappier

88.Researchonadultreadinghabitshasshownthat_____()

A.themajorityofmendonotreadmuch

B.womendonotreadabouttheirhobbies

C.38percentofmenhavedifficultyinreading

D.menprefertoreadaboutlovestories

89.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue()

A.Awell-manneredpersonusuallysaysPleasewhenmakingarequest

B.Awell-manneredpersonusuallymakesanapologyforbumpingintosomeoneaccidentally

C.Awell-manneredpersonusuallysitswhereheiswhenspeakingtoalady

D.Awell-manneredpersonusuallytriestohelpthosewhoareintrouble

90.TheresultofPlateau’sfirstexperimentwasthat______()

A.hewentpermanentlyblind

B.hestoppedstaringintothesun

C.hewentblindforamonth

D.hefoundwhathewaslookingfor

六、翻譯(10題)91.Asasayinggoes,wellbeginningishalfdone

92.()要是你早先聽了我的勸告去倫敦,現(xiàn)在就不會在紐約陷入這么慘的處境了。

A.IfyouhadfollowedmyadvicetoleaveforLondoninthepast,youwouldn’tbeinsuchaterriblesituationinNewYorknow.

B.IfyoufollowedmyadvicetoleaveforLondoninthepast,youwouldn’tbeinsuchaterriblesituationinNewYorknow.

C.IfyoufollowedmyadvicetoleaveforLondoninthepast,youwon’tbeinsuchaterriblesituationinNewYorknow.

D.IfyouhadfollowedmyadvicetoleaveforLondoninthepast,youwon’tbeinsuchaterriblesituationinNewYorknow

93.兩個老朋友在飛機(jī)上不期而遇

94.竹子(bamboo)深受中國人民的喜愛。竹文化長久以來根植于中國人的思想中。對中國人來說,竹子是美德的象征。中國古代的學(xué)者對竹子非常敬重。這也是為什么歷史上有那么多以竹子為主題的書畫作品。

95.Inmyopinion,collegestudentsshouldstudysomethingaboutartandliterature,alongwithscienceandtechnology

96.近來制作了很多好影片,但我還是喜歡老片,因?yàn)槔掀腥ぃǎ?/p>

97.毫無疑問,每個人都有選擇自己生活方式的權(quán)利

98.Sinceitsestablishment,theHopeProjecthaswonwidespreadsupportfromChinesecitizens,whohavegenerouslydonatedmoney,clothingandschoolsuppliestohelppoorchildreninruralareasgobacktoschool.ThesettingupoftheprojectindicatesthattheChineseauthoritieshavefinallycometotermswithrealitiesinthecountryside,wherelifeisstilldifficult,and,formanyyoungchildren,goingtoschooliseconomicallyinfeasible

99.孩子們對在上海自然博物館看到的一切表現(xiàn)出了濃厚的興趣

100.幾年之前他成了一名志愿者,這對他的生活產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響

參考答案

1.B如果你考試的分?jǐn)?shù)再高一點(diǎn),你就拿到獎學(xué)金了。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】B根據(jù)句意和從句中的hadhad可知,本句是對過去情況的假設(shè)。在表示對過去情況假設(shè)的非真實(shí)條件句中,從句用過去完成時,主句謂語動詞用would/could/should/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選B

2.B如果不是這個英語晚會,我就會去看電影了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Basfor:關(guān)于,至于;butfor:要不是,常引出含蓄虛擬條件,句子應(yīng)用虛擬語氣;inspiteof:不管,盡管;dueto:因?yàn)椤8鶕?jù)句意和句中的wouldhavegone可知,選B

3.A這是多么糟糕的消息?。∥覀儽仨毐M全力幫助他們擺脫困境。

[考點(diǎn)]感嘆句

【精析】Anews在這里是不可數(shù)名詞,所以不用a,an修飾,故可排除選項(xiàng)B、D。感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:①What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語?、贖ow+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語?、跦ow+形容詞+a/an+名詞+主語+謂語!故選A

4.D句意:一個人要想創(chuàng)業(yè),必須要擁有一定的資金。詞義辨析題。currency:通貨,貨幣;income:收入;wealth:財產(chǎn),財富;capital:資本,資金,本錢。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選D

5.D實(shí)驗(yàn)中,我們仔細(xì)觀察進(jìn)展并做了詳細(xì)的記錄。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Dkeepaneyeon是固定搭配,意為留意,注視,在本句中表示仔細(xì)觀察。故選D

6.A羅杰已為比賽苦練了幾個月,但不幸的是,由于膝蓋受傷,他不得不退出了比賽。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Apullout:退出(比賽或組織等);workout:想出,得到(解決方案等);tryout:試驗(yàn),測試;giveout:分發(fā),公布。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

7.A

8.A所有要發(fā)表的報道都要審查兩次,這是有必要的。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】A在Itisessential/demanded/necessary…+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)中,It作形式主語,真正的主語是后面的that從句,且從句要用虛擬語氣,即從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。另外,reports和check之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選A

9.A特德,規(guī)矩點(diǎn)兒,別再把外套弄臟了,否則你會有麻煩的!

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Abehaveyourself為固定搭配,意為請檢點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)兒,行為規(guī)矩些,故選A

10.B當(dāng)我們到達(dá)機(jī)場時,發(fā)現(xiàn)飛機(jī)已經(jīng)起飛了。

[考點(diǎn)]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】B飛機(jī)起飛發(fā)生在我們到達(dá)機(jī)場之前,由于我們到達(dá)機(jī)場用的是過去時,故空處應(yīng)用過去完成時,表示動作發(fā)生在過去的過去。故選B

11.C當(dāng)他們看到英雄時,人群中響起巨大的歡呼聲。本題考查固定搭配。catchsightof意為看到,看見,是固定搭配。故選C

12.C這是如此美好的一天,我們想要出去走走。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Cso…that和such…that均表示如此……以至于。so一般用于so+adj.+a(n)+單數(shù)名詞+that…結(jié)構(gòu)中;

such多用于such+a(n)+adj.+單數(shù)名詞+that…結(jié)構(gòu)中。如此美好的一天可以用suchalovelyday或solovelyaday表示。故選C

13.B明年竣工的飛機(jī)場將有助于促進(jìn)該地旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

【精析】B由句中的時間狀語nextyear可知,空處應(yīng)用不定式形式,表示將要發(fā)生的動作。根據(jù)句意可知,complete和airport之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)用不定式的被動形式tobecompleted,所以B項(xiàng)符合題意。A項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在分詞的被動形式;C項(xiàng)是過去分詞;D項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動式,這三項(xiàng)均不符合題意。故選B

14.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號前后的兩部分之間沒有連接詞,且逗號后的句子成分完整,所以逗號前應(yīng)是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),因此空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式。同時Thequestion與settle之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,因此要用settle的過去分詞settled,表示被動意義。故選A

15.D在我的收藏完成之前,我還需要一張郵票。

[考點(diǎn)]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】Dbefore:在……之前,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來,因此排除選項(xiàng)A、C。根據(jù)句意可知,collection和complete之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以要用被動形式。故選D

16.A你的主意看起來不錯但不實(shí)用。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Apractical:實(shí)用的,實(shí)際的;possible:可能的,合理的;plentiful:豐富的,許多的;precious:寶貴的,珍貴的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

17.A【翻譯】這個箱子是那個箱子的兩倍重。[考點(diǎn)]倍數(shù)表達(dá)法A常用的倍數(shù)表達(dá)法為:A+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+B,表示“A是B的多少倍”;A+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+B,表示“A比B大(長、寬、高等)多少倍”。故選A。

18.B如果他們在后天我們離開之前趕到,我們會舉辦一場很棒的晚宴。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,本句包含一個省略if的非真實(shí)條件句。根據(jù)句中的thedayaftertomorrow和主句中的wouldhave可知,此處表示對將來情況的假設(shè),所以從句謂語動詞用過去式(be動詞用were)或should/wereto+動詞原形的形式。省略if時,應(yīng)把were,should或had提至句首。故選B

19.C好吧,湯姆,我并沒有什么秘密要告訴你。你到底想讓我說什么?

[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】C強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句形式為:特殊疑問詞(疑問代詞/疑問副詞)+is/wasitthat+其他成分?被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是say的賓語,所以疑問詞應(yīng)用what。故選C

20.D多數(shù)電腦用戶都受到了電腦病毒的威脅。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Dunderthreat為固定搭配,意為受到威脅。其他三個選項(xiàng)均不能與threat搭配使用。綜合可知,選D

21.A這些大學(xué)生們正在尋找便宜的旅館住下。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

【精析】Atostayin作后置定語修飾hotel,且stay為不及物動詞,后面的介詞in不能省略。故選A

22.CC句意:那個年輕人依然否認(rèn)在商店后面放過火。非謂語動詞題。deny后面要用動詞的ing形式充當(dāng)賓語,此處事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生了,所以要用動名詞的完成式

23.DD根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中包含了一個If引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句。由從句中的時間狀語lastweek(上周)和hadtaken可知,從句表示對過去情況的假設(shè);由主句中的時間狀語now(現(xiàn)在)可知,主句表示對現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè),所以主句謂語動詞應(yīng)用would+動詞原形的形式。故選D

24.D村民們被警告不要在河里游泳,因?yàn)槟菞l河很深、很危險。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dattend:參加,出席;neglect:忽視,忽略;arrest:逮捕,拘捕;warn:警告,告誡,warnsb.(not)todosth.表示警告某人(不)要做某事,其被動形式為sb.bewarned(not)todosth.。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

25.A就讀法學(xué)院沒有就讀醫(yī)學(xué)院花費(fèi)的時間長。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Atake,cost,spend,pay均可作花費(fèi)解,但用法不盡相同。cost,pay多指花費(fèi)金錢;spend主語必須是人;take多指花費(fèi)時間。故本題選A

26.BB句意:她放棄了做護(hù)士的工作,因?yàn)樗l(fā)現(xiàn)照看孩子太難了。詞語搭配題。too…to為固定用法,意為太……而不能。因此,本題的正確答案為B

27.C在大熱天喝杯冷飲是多么有趣的一件事??!

[考點(diǎn)]感嘆句

【精析】Cfun在此表示樂趣,娛樂,是不可數(shù)名詞,所以前面不用不定冠詞a修飾,故可排除選項(xiàng)A、D。常用的感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:①What(+a/an)+形容詞+名詞(+主語+謂語)?、贖ow+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語?、跦ow+形容詞+a/an+名詞+主語+謂語!結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,C項(xiàng)符合第一種結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C

28.C句意:我們必須得想出一個新的方法來解決這個問題。動詞詞組的詞義辨析。tellabout意為告訴;putout意為生產(chǎn),出版,熄滅等意思;thinkof意為想起,想出;takeover意為接管,接任。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選C

29.B我真希望我現(xiàn)在正在游泳池邊曬著日光浴,而不是坐在這個教室里。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】Bwish后面跟的賓語從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。根據(jù)句意和時間狀語now可知,從句表示對現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬,所以從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去式,be動詞用were的形式。根據(jù)句意希望我現(xiàn)在正在……可知,空處應(yīng)用were+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。故選B

30.D不管你決定做什么,你都應(yīng)該盡力把它做成功。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Difonly:要是……就好了;unless:除非,如果不……;wherever:無論哪里;whatever:無論什么。根據(jù)句意,選D。注意本句是whatever引導(dǎo)的一個讓步狀語從句

31.A蘇珊一直是一個害羞的女孩,總會在陌生人面前感到局促不安。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aembarrassed:尷尬的,局促不安的;impatient:不耐煩的,沒耐心的;braveness:勇敢;tiresome:令人厭煩的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

32.D新的減少稅收的政策將于下個月實(shí)施。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,兩個逗號之間是非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞Thenewpolicy。從句成分不完整,缺少主語,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。選項(xiàng)A、B、C均不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。故選D

33.D在圣誕節(jié)收到禮物對一個孩子來說是最幸福的事情。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞,與空后的agift一起作主語,故可排除B項(xiàng)。過去分詞不可作主語,故可排除。不定式作主語時表示具體的、某一次的動作;動名詞作主語時表示一般的、抽象的動作。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示一般性的動作,應(yīng)用動名詞作主語。故選D

34.C在過去的五年里,中國在其文化價值上有了很大的改變。

[考點(diǎn)]動詞的時態(tài)

【精析】C由句中的overthepastfiveyears可以判斷時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時

35.AA句意:你能說出這兩個短語的不同嗎?詞語搭配題。tellthedifferencebetween…意為說出兩者的不同之處,是固定搭配。因此A符合題意

36.DD句意:你有證據(jù)證明你昨晚九點(diǎn)不在那兒嗎?詞義辨析題。statement:聲明;cause:原因,根據(jù);words:話,消息;proof:證據(jù)

37.B人們相信一個人是清白的,直到他被證明是有罪的。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,aman和prove之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞。句中沒有明顯的時間狀語,所以不需要用完成式。故選B

38.A句意:除非你更努力學(xué)習(xí),否則別指望我會幫助你。詞語搭配題。此處后面跟的是不定式結(jié)構(gòu)tohelpyou,在四個選項(xiàng)中,只有expect一個選項(xiàng)在意思上與句意相符,且能構(gòu)成expectsb.todosth.的結(jié)構(gòu),因此本題選A

39.C如果不是聽了你的建議,我不會把這件事做得如此成功。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】C在含蓄條件句中,如果表示的是對過去情況的假設(shè),謂語動詞應(yīng)用should/wouldhave+過去分詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知,條件句是對過去情況的假設(shè),所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用wouldn’thavedone。故選C

40.B我建議他們退出,免得卷入其中。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Bsoasto是固定搭配,意為以便,以致。其否定形式為soasnotto。故選B

41.NFtoo…to…為固定結(jié)構(gòu),意為太……而不能……,且to后應(yīng)跟動詞原形。譯文中出現(xiàn)了兩個too,且第二個too后是句子,不符合語法規(guī)則。本句可改為:Thefieldofwheatspreadsouttoofarforustosee.故句子表述不正確

42.YT題干中的trackandfield應(yīng)譯為田徑運(yùn)動;biggestfan應(yīng)譯為最忠實(shí)的粉絲,頭號粉絲。故譯文表述正確

43.YT題干中的magictrick應(yīng)譯為魔術(shù);sawing…inhalf應(yīng)譯為將……鋸成兩半。故譯文表述正確

44.NF由題干中的盡管可知,譯文應(yīng)包含although,though或as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句,這三個詞均不能與but連用。譯文中Although與but連用。故譯文表述不正確

45.NFtosumup為固定搭配,意為總而言之;tosomeextent為固定搭配,意為在某種程度上。沒有tosumextent這一搭配。本句可改為:Tosumup/Tosomeextent,thiskindofmachineismorereliable.故句子表述不正確

46.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是:這位年輕的工業(yè)工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應(yīng)填leisure引申出來的形容詞形式leisurely,指不慌不忙的,從容的,修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞,指不慌不忙地,從容地,如walkleisurely

47.GivenGiven題意:如果能給更多的時間,這些專家最終會找到這一疾病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用過去分詞短語作條件狀語

48.applicationsapplications題意:經(jīng)理收到了20份關(guān)于這個職位的申請書。此句應(yīng)填apply(申請)的名詞形式application,因其前有基數(shù)詞twenty修飾,故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式

49.cheatingcheating題意:當(dāng)大學(xué)生被抓到在考試中作弊時,他們可能會被開除學(xué)籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法,意為抓住某人在做某事,此處為其被動語態(tài)

50.unscientificunscientific題干的大意是:認(rèn)為科學(xué)能解決人類一切問題的觀點(diǎn)是不科學(xué)的。根據(jù)句意,此處只需要在形容詞scientific前加上表否定的前綴un-即可

51.A

52.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Bpeaceful:和平的;hopeful:充滿希望的;desperate:絕望的;f

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