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2022年常德市英語真題模擬【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Youifyouhadhadhigherscoreintheexamination()
A.musthavegotscholarship
B.wouldhavegotscholarship
C.shouldgetscholarship
D.hadgotscholarship
2.______theEnglishevening,Iwouldhavegonetothecinema()
A.AsforB.ButforC.InspiteofD.Dueto
3._____badnewsitis!Wemusttryourbesttohelpthemoutofthedifficulty()
A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa
4.Amanwhowantstostartabusinessmusthavesome______()
A.currencyB.incomeC.wealthD.capital
5.Intheexperimentwekeptawatchfuleye()thedevelopmentsandrecordedeverydetail
A.inB.atC.forD.on
6.Rogertrainedhardforthematchformonths,butunfortunately,hehadto_____duetoakneeinjury()
A.pulloutB.workoutC.tryoutD.giveout
7.—_____recently?Ihavenotseenyouforquitesometime.
—Ihavetraveledaroundtheworldforthepastfewmonths()
A.Wherehaveyoubeen
B.Wheredidyougo
C.Wherewereyougoing
D.Wherewereyougone
8.Itisessentialthatallthereportstobepublishedtwice()
A.bechecked
B.wouldbechecked
C.werechecked
D.willbechecked
9.Ted,()yourselfanddon’tgetyourcoatdirtyagain,oryouwillgetintotrouble!
A.behaveB.makeC.performD.take
10.Wefoundthattheplane_____whenwegottotheairport()
A.alreadytookoff
B.hadalreadytakenoff
C.wasalreadytakingoff
D.wasalreadytakenoff
11.Agreatcheerwentupfromthecrowdastheycaught()ofthehero
A.visionB.viewC.sightD.glance
12.Itisthatwe'dliketogooutforawalk()
A.alovelyday
B.toolovelyaday
C.solovelyaday
D.suchlovelyaday
13.Theairportnextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea()
A.beingcompleted
B.tobecompleted
C.completed
D.havingbeencompleted
14.Thequestion,theywentbacktotheirrespectivepositions()
A.settledB.tosettleC.settlingD.issettled
15.Ineedonemorestampbeforemycollection_____()
A.hascompleted
B.completes
C.willbecompleted
D.iscompleted
16.Yourideaseemstobegoodbutitisn't()
A.practicalB.possibleC.plentifulD.precious
17.Thisboxis______thatone()
A.twiceasheavyas
B.astwiceheavyas
C.twiceheavythan
D.asheavyastwice
18.beforeweleavethedayaftertomorrow,wewouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty()
A.Hadtheyarrived
B.Weretheytoarrive
C.Weretheyarriving
D.Wouldtheyarrive
19.Well,Tom,Ihavenothingsecrettotellyou.youwantmetosay()
A.Howisitthat
B.Howitisthat
C.Whatisitthat
D.Whatitisthat
20.Mostcomputerusersare()threatfromcomputerviruses
A.withinB.uponC.towardsD.under
21.Theseuniversitystudentsarelookingforacheaphotel()
A.tostayin
B.tobestaying
C.whichtostay
D.wheretostayin
22.Theyoungmanstilldenies_____thefirebehindthestore()
A.tostart
B.tostarting
C.havingstarted
D.havingbeenstarted
23.Ifyouhadtakenmyadvicelastweek,you______introublenow()
A.mustnotbe
B.mustnothavebeen
C.arenottobe
D.wouldnotbe
24.Villagersare_______nottoswimintheriversinceitisquitedeepanddangerous()
A.attendedB.neglectedC.arrestedD.warned
25.Lawschooldoesn’t()asmanyyearsasmedicalschooldoes
A.takeB.costC.spendD.pay
26.Shegaveupherjobasanursebecauseshefoundthechildrentoodifficult______()
A.lookafter
B.tolookafter
C.lookingafter
D.belookedafter
27.______itistohaveacolddrinkonahotday?。ǎ?/p>
A.Whatagreatfun
B.Howgreatfun
C.Whatgreatfun
D.Howagreatfun
28.Wehavegotto_____anewwaytosolvethisproblem()
A.tellaboutB.putoutC.thinkofD.takeover
29.IwishIinthesunbyaswimmingpoolnowinsteadofsittinginthisclassroom()
A.havelainB.werelyingC.layD.lie
30.()youdecidetodo,youshouldtrytomakeitasuccess
A.IfonlyB.UnlessC.WhereverD.Whatever
31.Susanisalwaysashygirlandfeels______inthepresenceofstrangers()
A.embarrassedB.impatientC.bravenessD.tiresome
32.Thenewpolicy,isaboutthetaxreduction,istobecarriedoutnextmonth()
A.thatB.whatC.itD.which
33._______agiftisthehappiestthingforachildonChristmasDay()
A.ToreceiveB.ReceiveC.ReceivedD.Receiving
34.China_____greatlyintermsofitsculturalvaluesoverthepastfiveyears()
A.changesB.ischangingC.haschangedD.hadchanged
35.Canyou_____thedifference_____thetwophrases()
A.tell;betweenB.speak;fromC.say;ofD.talk;between
36.Haveyouany_____thatyouwerenotthereat9o’clocklastnight()
A.statementB.causeC.wordsD.proof
37.Itisbelievedthatamanisinnocentuntilheisguilty()
A.toproveB.provedC.havingbeenprovedD.tohaveproved
38.Donot_____metohelpyouunlessyouworkharder()
A.expectB.hopeC.dependD.think
39.Butforyouradvice,Iitsosuccessfully()
A.hadn’tdoneB.wouldn’tdoneC.wouldn’thavedoneD.don’t
40.Iadvisethemtowithdraw()
A.soastogetnotinvolved
B.soasnottogetinvolved
C.sothatnottogetinvolved
D.asnottogetinvolved
二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空題(5題)46.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.(leisure)
47.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)
48.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.(apply)
49.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.(cheat)
50.Itis(scientific)____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings
四、完型填空(20題)51.19.()
A.WhateverB.WhicheverC.WheneverD.Wherever
52.18()
A.peacefulB.hopefulC.desperateD.forced
53.()
A.veryB.suitableC.rightD.early
54.IoncewenttoatowninthenorthofEnglandonbusiness.
Itwasabout7:30intheeveningwhenIreachedthehotel.Themanageress,astrictoldladyofabout60,showedmetomyroom.WhenIaskedherwhattimedinnerwas,shesaidtherewasonlyoneat6:30,andIhad51it.
Nevermind,Isaid.I'mnotveryhungry.I'lljusthaveadrinkinthebarandasandwich.
Bar!she52hervoice.Thisisarespectablehotel,youngman.Ifyouwant53,youmustgosomewhereelse.Shespokeasifaglassofbeerwasadangerousdrug.
Iwenttoabarandhadsomebeerandsandwichesandthenwenttothecinema.Atabout11:30Ireturnedtothehotel.Everythingwasindarkness.Iknockedatthedoor,butnothinghappened.Theonlysoundwasthechurchclockopposite,54suddenlystruckthehalf-hourwith55forcethatitmademejump.Finallyawindowopenedupstairs.Theoldlady56andaskedmewhatwasgoingon.IexplainedwhoIwasandsheletme57aftertenminutes'wait.Shewasinhernightdress.Shetoldmeseriouslythatguestswere58tobebackinthehotelby11o'clock.
Iwenttobedbutcouldnotsleep.Everyquarterofanhourthechurchclockstruckandatmidnightthewholehotelshookwiththenoise.Justbeforedawn,Ifinallyfellasleep.
WhenIarrivedat59,everyoneelsehadnearly60andtherewasnotenoughcoffeetogoround.
Didyou61well,youngman?theoldladyasked.
62,Idon'tthinkIcouldgothrough63nightinthatroom,Ireplied.Ihardlysleptatall.
That'sbecauseyouwereupallnight64!shesaidangrily,puttinga(n)65totheconversation
51.()
A.hadB.passedC.missedD.caught
55.72.()
A.heightB.pleasureC.wonderD.danger
56.58()
A.gestureB.expressionC.wayD.extent
57.___________()
A.cameB.wasorganizedC.wasdesignedD.ended
58.63.()
A.worriedB.busyC.similarD.disturbed
59.32.()
A.beforeB.besideC.behindD.above
60.____________()
A.smartB.wrongC.freeD.difficult
61.57.()
A.learnB.tolearnC.andlearningD.andtolearn
62.59.()
A.opportunityB.chanceC.incidenceD.occurrence
63.75.()
A.theotherB.otherC.othersD.another
64.64()
A.lostB.choseC.leftD.quit
65.46()
A.withB.fromC.forD.to
66.OnedaywhenIwashavingaheartylunchatafast-foodrestaurant,anoldcoupleentered.They__61__amealatthecounter.andthentheytookaseatandbeganto__62__foodoutofthedish.Onthetabletherewasonesmallhamburger,onepairofchickenwingsandoneorangejuice.Theelderlyman__63__whattheyhadintotwoandput__64__infrontofhiswifewithgreatcare.
Hetastedthejuice.Hiswifetasteditaswellandsetthepapercup__65__them.Whata__66__couple!Whattheycan__67__isjustonemealforbothofthem,thoughtI.__68__themanstartedtoeathischickenwings,I__69__up,wenttowardsthemandtoldthemthatIwas__70__tobuyanothermealforthem.Tomysurprise,he__71__refusedmeandsaidthattheyconsidereditagood__72__toshareeverythingtheyhad.__73__,thewomanstoppedeating.Insteadshejustsatthere,__74__himeating,andtakingturnstodrinkjuice.OnceagainI__75__tobuythemsomethingtoeatbuttheysaidNo.Afteramoment,whenhewas__76__hismouthwithanapkin,I__77__notbearitanylonger.Therefore,Imadeanofferathirdtime.
__78__beingrefusedagain,Iaskedtheoldlady__79__,Couldyoutellmewhyyouaren’teating?Yousaidthatyoubothsharedeverything.__80__areyouwaitingforonearth?Theteeth,sheanswered
61.()A.askedB.requestedC.ateD.ordered
67.74.()
A.experimentsB.circlesC.tripsD.movements
68.66.()
A.haveB.possessC.needD.lack
69.60.()
A.spendingB.tospendC.spendD.spent
70.52.()
A.liesB.risksC.mistakesD.corners
五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Thispassageismainlyabout()
A.whywemisunderstandwhatpeoplesay
B.howtobehavewhenwelistentoothers
C.whywesometimesgowrongwithourfriendsorenemies
D.howtoavoidmistakeswhenwecommunicatewithpeople
72.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat_______()
A.itisnecessaryforpeopletousephonecalls,instantmessagesanddirectphotoshotsviathemobile
B.unlikephonecalls,instantmessagesanddirectphotoshotsviathemobile,postcardsarenotfunctional
C.itisnecessaryforpeopletousepostcardsinspiteoftheconvenienceprovidedbyotherdevices
D.postcardsarecompletelythesameasphonecalls,instantmessagesandothers
73.Inaworldasfast-changingandfullofinformationasourown,allofusneedtoknowhowtolearnwell.Yetevidencesuggeststhatmostofusdon'tusethelearningtechniquesthatsciencehasprovedthemosteffective.
Thescientificliteratureevaluatingthesetechniquesgoesbacktodecadesagoandacrossthousandsofarticles.It'sfartooextensiveandcomplexfortheaverageparent,teacheroremployertolookthrough.Fortunately,ateamoffiveleadingpsychologistshavedonethejobforus.
ProfessorJohnDunloskyandotherpsychologistscloselyexamined10learningstrategiesandratedeachfromhightolowutilityonthebasisoftheevidencethey'vegathered.Here'spartoftheirconclusions:
Incontrasttofamiliarpractices,theeffectivelearningstrategieswiththemostevidencetosupportthemaren'twellknownoutsidethelab.Takedistributedpracticeforexample.Thisstrategyinvolvesspreadingoutyourstudytime,ratherthanengaginginonemarathon.Cramminginformationatthelastminutemayallowyoutogetthroughthattestormeeting,butthematerialswillquicklydisappearfromyourmemory.It'smuchmoreeffectivetolookthroughthematerialsatintervalsovertime.Andthelongeryouwanttoremembertheinformation,whetherit'stwoweeksortwoyears,thelongertheintervalshouldbe.
ThesecondlearningstrategythatishighlyrecommendedbyDunloskyispracticetesting.Yes,moretests—butnotforagrade.Researchshowsthatthemereactofcallinginformationtomindstrengthensthatknowledgeandaidsinfutureretrieval(檢索).Whilepracticetestingisnotacommonstrategy—despitethestrongevidencesupportingit—thereisonefamiliarapproachthatcapturesitsbenefits:usingflashcards.Andnowflashcardscanbepresentedindigitalform.BothdistributedpracticeandpracticetestingwereratedashavinghighutilitybyDunlosky
Howdidthepsychologistsstudyandratethelearningstrategies()
A.Byanalyzingthematerialsgatheredinthepastyears
B.Byaskingsomestudentsquestionsabouttheirstudy
C.Bydoingsomeexperimentsontheobjectsinthelab
D.Byaskingparentsandteacherstolookthroughthearticles
74.Batteriescanpoweranythingfromsmallsensorstolargesystems.Whilescientistsarefindingwaystomakethemsmallerbutevenmorepowerful,problemscanarisewhenthesebatteriesaremuchlargerandheavierthanthedevicesthemselves.UniversityofMissouri(MU)researchersaredevelopinganuclearenergysourcethatissmaller,lighterandmoreefficient.Toprovideenoughpower,weneedcertainmethodswithhighenergydensity(密度),saidJaeKwon,assistantprofessorofelectricalandcomputerengineeringatMU.Theradioisotope(放射性同位素)batterycanprovidepowerdensitythatismuchhigherthanchemicalbatteries.Kwonandhisresearchteamhavebeenworkingonbuildingasmallnuclearbattery,presentlythesizeandthicknessofapenny,intendedtopowervariousmicro/nanoelectromechanicalsystems(M/NEMS).Althoughnuclearbatteriescancauseconcerns,Kwonsaidtheyaresafe.Peopleheartheword‘nuclear’andthinkofsomethingverydangerous,hesaid.However,nuclearpowersourceshavealreadybeensafelypoweringavarietyofdevices,suchaspace-makers,spacesatellitesandunderwatersystems.Hisnewideaisnotonlyinthebattery’ssize,butalsoinitssemiconductor(半導(dǎo)體).Kwon’sbatteryusesaliquidsemiconductorratherthanasolidsemiconductor.Thekeypartofusingaradioactivebatteryisthatwhenyouharvesttheenergy,partoftheradiationenergycandamagethelatticestructure(晶體結(jié)構(gòu))ofthesolidsemiconductor,Kwonsaid,Byusingaliquidsemiconductor,webelievewecanminimizethatproblem.TogetherwithJ.DavidRobertson,chemistryprofessorandassociatedirectoroftheMUResearchReactor,Kwonisworkingtobuildandtestthebattery.Inthefuture,theyhopetoincreasethebattery’spower,shrinkitssizeandtrywithvariousothermaterials.Kwonsaidthatthebatterycouldbethinnerthanthethicknessofhumanhair
WhichofthefollowingistrueofJaeKwon()
A.HeteacheschemistryatMU
B.Hedevelopedachemicalbattery
C.Heisworkingonanuclearenergysource
D.Hemadeabreakthroughincomputerengineering
75.TheInternationalDateLineisthenamefor()
A.anytimezoneinthePacificOcean
B.anypointwheretimechangesbyonehour
C.thepointwhereanewdaybegins
D.thebeginningofanynewtimezone
76.Inthepassage,itmaybeconcludedthat()
A.peoplegoabroadmainlyforbetterworkingconditions
B.veryfewyoungpeoplehavecompletedtheireducationabroad
C.China'sstudy-abroadpolicyhasbeenprovedagreatsuccess
D.moretalentedoverseasstudentswillcometoChinatofinishtheirstudies
77.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutcreatingone’sownWebsite()
A.It’sverycomplicated
B.It’sexpensivebyAmericanstandard
C.It’smucheasierthanwethink
D.It’sjusttoosimple
78.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage()
A.Sometimespeopleareeasilymotivatedbypackages
B.Smallchildrensometimesaremoreinterestedingamesprintedonapackagethantheproductitself
C.Aproductinareusablecontainermustbecheaperthanasimilarproductinaplaincontainer
D.EconomySizedoesn’talwayssuggestthatpeoplecanbuythemostproductfortheleastmoney
79.PassageOne
Isyourjobdoingharmtoyourhealth?IfyouarelikealotofAmericanworkerstoday,youexperienceasignificantamountofstressinwork.Stressdoesn’tjustmakeyouunhappyatwork.Itcanaffectyourhealth.Doctorssaypeopleunderstresshavehigherbloodpressure,evenwhentheyareawayfromwork.Andtheyareatahigherriskfordeathfromanycausethanthosewhoaremorerelaxed.
Howdoyouknowifyourjobcouldbearisktoyourhealth?Somedangersignsincludedifficultygettingtosleepordifficultywakingupinthemorning,forgetfulness,achesandpainsfornoapparentreason,adesiretoeatlessortendencytoeatpoorly,lossofinterestinactivities,etc.Everyonehasbaddaysinwhichtheyfeelmanyofthesesymptoms,butifyouhavenoticedseveralofthem,andyouhaveexperiencedthemformonths,youmayneedtodosomething.
Ifyounoticethesesignsinyourselforyourbelovedone,checkwithyourdoctortoeliminateotherpossibilities.Ifthecausedoesappeartobestress,youshouldtrytomaketimeforyourselfawayfromwork.Tryrelaxinginawarmbubblebath,listeningtomusic,andshuttingouttheworldforawhile
Accordingtothepassage()
A.manyAmericanworkersareunderstresslately
B.almostallpeopleknowhowtogetridofstress
C.mostpeoplegotodoctorsforhelpwhenevertheyfeelthemselvesunderstress
D.itissurethatourworkisdoingharmtoourhealth
80.Thephrasebringingtheerrortotheclerk’sattentionmeans____()
A.tellingthetruthtotheclerk
B.offeringadvicetotheclerk
C.askingtheclerktobemoreattentive
D.remindingtheclerkofthechargeditem
81.Accordingtothepassage,oneshould()
A.trytoavoidasmuchstressaspossible
B.copewithstressindifferentways
C.learntodothingsathisownrate
D.havetheresponseofthebodytoanydemand
82.Whatcanbethetitleofthepassage?A.TheNeedforExcitement
B.InterestingBungeeJumping
C.DangerousSportsandActivities
D.ModernLifeandActivities
83.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage()
A.Constructionofbuildingsisgoodfortrees
B.Sometrees’troublecomesfromhumanbeings
C.Peopleshouldkeeptreesbeautiful
D.Treesarenotdisturbedbychangesaroundthem
84.Theauthorcomparedthesupermarketmanagerto_________()
A.amilitaryleader
B.aschoolinspector
C.trafficsupervisor
D.anorchestraconductor
85.Whenwecompleteeachstepofourgoals()
A.wewillwinfinalsuccess
B.weareoverwhelmed
C.weshouldbuildupourconfidenceofsuccess
D.weshouldhavestrongdesireforsettingnewgoals
86.Whatcanwedotohaveafreetriptoacountryinthemarket()
A.GivemoneytotheICF
B.Takepartinaluckydraw
C.BuywoodenbeadsfromAfrica
D.Tastedifferentfoodsinthemarket
87.Inthispassage,thefollowingadvantagesofcasualofficeweararementionedEXCEPT______()
A.savingworker’smoney
B.makingworkersmoreattractive
C.improvingworker’sfeeling
D.makingworkershappier
88.Researchonadultreadinghabitshasshownthat_____()
A.themajorityofmendonotreadmuch
B.womendonotreadabouttheirhobbies
C.38percentofmenhavedifficultyinreading
D.menprefertoreadaboutlovestories
89.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue()
A.Awell-manneredpersonusuallysaysPleasewhenmakingarequest
B.Awell-manneredpersonusuallymakesanapologyforbumpingintosomeoneaccidentally
C.Awell-manneredpersonusuallysitswhereheiswhenspeakingtoalady
D.Awell-manneredpersonusuallytriestohelpthosewhoareintrouble
90.TheresultofPlateau’sfirstexperimentwasthat______()
A.hewentpermanentlyblind
B.hestoppedstaringintothesun
C.hewentblindforamonth
D.hefoundwhathewaslookingfor
六、翻譯(10題)91.Asasayinggoes,wellbeginningishalfdone
92.()要是你早先聽了我的勸告去倫敦,現(xiàn)在就不會在紐約陷入這么慘的處境了。
A.IfyouhadfollowedmyadvicetoleaveforLondoninthepast,youwouldn’tbeinsuchaterriblesituationinNewYorknow.
B.IfyoufollowedmyadvicetoleaveforLondoninthepast,youwouldn’tbeinsuchaterriblesituationinNewYorknow.
C.IfyoufollowedmyadvicetoleaveforLondoninthepast,youwon’tbeinsuchaterriblesituationinNewYorknow.
D.IfyouhadfollowedmyadvicetoleaveforLondoninthepast,youwon’tbeinsuchaterriblesituationinNewYorknow
93.兩個老朋友在飛機(jī)上不期而遇
94.竹子(bamboo)深受中國人民的喜愛。竹文化長久以來根植于中國人的思想中。對中國人來說,竹子是美德的象征。中國古代的學(xué)者對竹子非常敬重。這也是為什么歷史上有那么多以竹子為主題的書畫作品。
95.Inmyopinion,collegestudentsshouldstudysomethingaboutartandliterature,alongwithscienceandtechnology
96.近來制作了很多好影片,但我還是喜歡老片,因?yàn)槔掀腥ぃǎ?/p>
97.毫無疑問,每個人都有選擇自己生活方式的權(quán)利
98.Sinceitsestablishment,theHopeProjecthaswonwidespreadsupportfromChinesecitizens,whohavegenerouslydonatedmoney,clothingandschoolsuppliestohelppoorchildreninruralareasgobacktoschool.ThesettingupoftheprojectindicatesthattheChineseauthoritieshavefinallycometotermswithrealitiesinthecountryside,wherelifeisstilldifficult,and,formanyyoungchildren,goingtoschooliseconomicallyinfeasible
99.孩子們對在上海自然博物館看到的一切表現(xiàn)出了濃厚的興趣
100.幾年之前他成了一名志愿者,這對他的生活產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響
參考答案
1.B如果你考試的分?jǐn)?shù)再高一點(diǎn),你就拿到獎學(xué)金了。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】B根據(jù)句意和從句中的hadhad可知,本句是對過去情況的假設(shè)。在表示對過去情況假設(shè)的非真實(shí)條件句中,從句用過去完成時,主句謂語動詞用would/could/should/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選B
2.B如果不是這個英語晚會,我就會去看電影了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Basfor:關(guān)于,至于;butfor:要不是,常引出含蓄虛擬條件,句子應(yīng)用虛擬語氣;inspiteof:不管,盡管;dueto:因?yàn)椤8鶕?jù)句意和句中的wouldhavegone可知,選B
3.A這是多么糟糕的消息?。∥覀儽仨毐M全力幫助他們擺脫困境。
[考點(diǎn)]感嘆句
【精析】Anews在這里是不可數(shù)名詞,所以不用a,an修飾,故可排除選項(xiàng)B、D。感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:①What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語?、贖ow+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語?、跦ow+形容詞+a/an+名詞+主語+謂語!故選A
4.D句意:一個人要想創(chuàng)業(yè),必須要擁有一定的資金。詞義辨析題。currency:通貨,貨幣;income:收入;wealth:財產(chǎn),財富;capital:資本,資金,本錢。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選D
5.D實(shí)驗(yàn)中,我們仔細(xì)觀察進(jìn)展并做了詳細(xì)的記錄。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Dkeepaneyeon是固定搭配,意為留意,注視,在本句中表示仔細(xì)觀察。故選D
6.A羅杰已為比賽苦練了幾個月,但不幸的是,由于膝蓋受傷,他不得不退出了比賽。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Apullout:退出(比賽或組織等);workout:想出,得到(解決方案等);tryout:試驗(yàn),測試;giveout:分發(fā),公布。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
7.A
8.A所有要發(fā)表的報道都要審查兩次,這是有必要的。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】A在Itisessential/demanded/necessary…+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)中,It作形式主語,真正的主語是后面的that從句,且從句要用虛擬語氣,即從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。另外,reports和check之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選A
9.A特德,規(guī)矩點(diǎn)兒,別再把外套弄臟了,否則你會有麻煩的!
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Abehaveyourself為固定搭配,意為請檢點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)兒,行為規(guī)矩些,故選A
10.B當(dāng)我們到達(dá)機(jī)場時,發(fā)現(xiàn)飛機(jī)已經(jīng)起飛了。
[考點(diǎn)]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】B飛機(jī)起飛發(fā)生在我們到達(dá)機(jī)場之前,由于我們到達(dá)機(jī)場用的是過去時,故空處應(yīng)用過去完成時,表示動作發(fā)生在過去的過去。故選B
11.C當(dāng)他們看到英雄時,人群中響起巨大的歡呼聲。本題考查固定搭配。catchsightof意為看到,看見,是固定搭配。故選C
12.C這是如此美好的一天,我們想要出去走走。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Cso…that和such…that均表示如此……以至于。so一般用于so+adj.+a(n)+單數(shù)名詞+that…結(jié)構(gòu)中;
such多用于such+a(n)+adj.+單數(shù)名詞+that…結(jié)構(gòu)中。如此美好的一天可以用suchalovelyday或solovelyaday表示。故選C
13.B明年竣工的飛機(jī)場將有助于促進(jìn)該地旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】B由句中的時間狀語nextyear可知,空處應(yīng)用不定式形式,表示將要發(fā)生的動作。根據(jù)句意可知,complete和airport之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)用不定式的被動形式tobecompleted,所以B項(xiàng)符合題意。A項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在分詞的被動形式;C項(xiàng)是過去分詞;D項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動式,這三項(xiàng)均不符合題意。故選B
14.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號前后的兩部分之間沒有連接詞,且逗號后的句子成分完整,所以逗號前應(yīng)是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),因此空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式。同時Thequestion與settle之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,因此要用settle的過去分詞settled,表示被動意義。故選A
15.D在我的收藏完成之前,我還需要一張郵票。
[考點(diǎn)]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)
【精析】Dbefore:在……之前,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來,因此排除選項(xiàng)A、C。根據(jù)句意可知,collection和complete之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以要用被動形式。故選D
16.A你的主意看起來不錯但不實(shí)用。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Apractical:實(shí)用的,實(shí)際的;possible:可能的,合理的;plentiful:豐富的,許多的;precious:寶貴的,珍貴的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
17.A【翻譯】這個箱子是那個箱子的兩倍重。[考點(diǎn)]倍數(shù)表達(dá)法A常用的倍數(shù)表達(dá)法為:A+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+B,表示“A是B的多少倍”;A+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+B,表示“A比B大(長、寬、高等)多少倍”。故選A。
18.B如果他們在后天我們離開之前趕到,我們會舉辦一場很棒的晚宴。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,本句包含一個省略if的非真實(shí)條件句。根據(jù)句中的thedayaftertomorrow和主句中的wouldhave可知,此處表示對將來情況的假設(shè),所以從句謂語動詞用過去式(be動詞用were)或should/wereto+動詞原形的形式。省略if時,應(yīng)把were,should或had提至句首。故選B
19.C好吧,湯姆,我并沒有什么秘密要告訴你。你到底想讓我說什么?
[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句
【精析】C強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句形式為:特殊疑問詞(疑問代詞/疑問副詞)+is/wasitthat+其他成分?被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是say的賓語,所以疑問詞應(yīng)用what。故選C
20.D多數(shù)電腦用戶都受到了電腦病毒的威脅。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Dunderthreat為固定搭配,意為受到威脅。其他三個選項(xiàng)均不能與threat搭配使用。綜合可知,選D
21.A這些大學(xué)生們正在尋找便宜的旅館住下。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】Atostayin作后置定語修飾hotel,且stay為不及物動詞,后面的介詞in不能省略。故選A
22.CC句意:那個年輕人依然否認(rèn)在商店后面放過火。非謂語動詞題。deny后面要用動詞的ing形式充當(dāng)賓語,此處事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生了,所以要用動名詞的完成式
23.DD根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中包含了一個If引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句。由從句中的時間狀語lastweek(上周)和hadtaken可知,從句表示對過去情況的假設(shè);由主句中的時間狀語now(現(xiàn)在)可知,主句表示對現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè),所以主句謂語動詞應(yīng)用would+動詞原形的形式。故選D
24.D村民們被警告不要在河里游泳,因?yàn)槟菞l河很深、很危險。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dattend:參加,出席;neglect:忽視,忽略;arrest:逮捕,拘捕;warn:警告,告誡,warnsb.(not)todosth.表示警告某人(不)要做某事,其被動形式為sb.bewarned(not)todosth.。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
25.A就讀法學(xué)院沒有就讀醫(yī)學(xué)院花費(fèi)的時間長。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Atake,cost,spend,pay均可作花費(fèi)解,但用法不盡相同。cost,pay多指花費(fèi)金錢;spend主語必須是人;take多指花費(fèi)時間。故本題選A
26.BB句意:她放棄了做護(hù)士的工作,因?yàn)樗l(fā)現(xiàn)照看孩子太難了。詞語搭配題。too…to為固定用法,意為太……而不能。因此,本題的正確答案為B
27.C在大熱天喝杯冷飲是多么有趣的一件事??!
[考點(diǎn)]感嘆句
【精析】Cfun在此表示樂趣,娛樂,是不可數(shù)名詞,所以前面不用不定冠詞a修飾,故可排除選項(xiàng)A、D。常用的感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:①What(+a/an)+形容詞+名詞(+主語+謂語)?、贖ow+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語?、跦ow+形容詞+a/an+名詞+主語+謂語!結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,C項(xiàng)符合第一種結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C
28.C句意:我們必須得想出一個新的方法來解決這個問題。動詞詞組的詞義辨析。tellabout意為告訴;putout意為生產(chǎn),出版,熄滅等意思;thinkof意為想起,想出;takeover意為接管,接任。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選C
29.B我真希望我現(xiàn)在正在游泳池邊曬著日光浴,而不是坐在這個教室里。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】Bwish后面跟的賓語從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。根據(jù)句意和時間狀語now可知,從句表示對現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬,所以從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去式,be動詞用were的形式。根據(jù)句意希望我現(xiàn)在正在……可知,空處應(yīng)用were+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。故選B
30.D不管你決定做什么,你都應(yīng)該盡力把它做成功。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Difonly:要是……就好了;unless:除非,如果不……;wherever:無論哪里;whatever:無論什么。根據(jù)句意,選D。注意本句是whatever引導(dǎo)的一個讓步狀語從句
31.A蘇珊一直是一個害羞的女孩,總會在陌生人面前感到局促不安。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aembarrassed:尷尬的,局促不安的;impatient:不耐煩的,沒耐心的;braveness:勇敢;tiresome:令人厭煩的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
32.D新的減少稅收的政策將于下個月實(shí)施。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,兩個逗號之間是非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞Thenewpolicy。從句成分不完整,缺少主語,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。選項(xiàng)A、B、C均不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。故選D
33.D在圣誕節(jié)收到禮物對一個孩子來說是最幸福的事情。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞,與空后的agift一起作主語,故可排除B項(xiàng)。過去分詞不可作主語,故可排除。不定式作主語時表示具體的、某一次的動作;動名詞作主語時表示一般的、抽象的動作。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示一般性的動作,應(yīng)用動名詞作主語。故選D
34.C在過去的五年里,中國在其文化價值上有了很大的改變。
[考點(diǎn)]動詞的時態(tài)
【精析】C由句中的overthepastfiveyears可以判斷時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時
35.AA句意:你能說出這兩個短語的不同嗎?詞語搭配題。tellthedifferencebetween…意為說出兩者的不同之處,是固定搭配。因此A符合題意
36.DD句意:你有證據(jù)證明你昨晚九點(diǎn)不在那兒嗎?詞義辨析題。statement:聲明;cause:原因,根據(jù);words:話,消息;proof:證據(jù)
37.B人們相信一個人是清白的,直到他被證明是有罪的。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,aman和prove之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞。句中沒有明顯的時間狀語,所以不需要用完成式。故選B
38.A句意:除非你更努力學(xué)習(xí),否則別指望我會幫助你。詞語搭配題。此處后面跟的是不定式結(jié)構(gòu)tohelpyou,在四個選項(xiàng)中,只有expect一個選項(xiàng)在意思上與句意相符,且能構(gòu)成expectsb.todosth.的結(jié)構(gòu),因此本題選A
39.C如果不是聽了你的建議,我不會把這件事做得如此成功。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】C在含蓄條件句中,如果表示的是對過去情況的假設(shè),謂語動詞應(yīng)用should/wouldhave+過去分詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知,條件句是對過去情況的假設(shè),所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用wouldn’thavedone。故選C
40.B我建議他們退出,免得卷入其中。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Bsoasto是固定搭配,意為以便,以致。其否定形式為soasnotto。故選B
41.NFtoo…to…為固定結(jié)構(gòu),意為太……而不能……,且to后應(yīng)跟動詞原形。譯文中出現(xiàn)了兩個too,且第二個too后是句子,不符合語法規(guī)則。本句可改為:Thefieldofwheatspreadsouttoofarforustosee.故句子表述不正確
42.YT題干中的trackandfield應(yīng)譯為田徑運(yùn)動;biggestfan應(yīng)譯為最忠實(shí)的粉絲,頭號粉絲。故譯文表述正確
43.YT題干中的magictrick應(yīng)譯為魔術(shù);sawing…inhalf應(yīng)譯為將……鋸成兩半。故譯文表述正確
44.NF由題干中的盡管可知,譯文應(yīng)包含although,though或as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句,這三個詞均不能與but連用。譯文中Although與but連用。故譯文表述不正確
45.NFtosumup為固定搭配,意為總而言之;tosomeextent為固定搭配,意為在某種程度上。沒有tosumextent這一搭配。本句可改為:Tosumup/Tosomeextent,thiskindofmachineismorereliable.故句子表述不正確
46.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是:這位年輕的工業(yè)工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應(yīng)填leisure引申出來的形容詞形式leisurely,指不慌不忙的,從容的,修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞,指不慌不忙地,從容地,如walkleisurely
47.GivenGiven題意:如果能給更多的時間,這些專家最終會找到這一疾病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用過去分詞短語作條件狀語
48.applicationsapplications題意:經(jīng)理收到了20份關(guān)于這個職位的申請書。此句應(yīng)填apply(申請)的名詞形式application,因其前有基數(shù)詞twenty修飾,故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式
49.cheatingcheating題意:當(dāng)大學(xué)生被抓到在考試中作弊時,他們可能會被開除學(xué)籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法,意為抓住某人在做某事,此處為其被動語態(tài)
50.unscientificunscientific題干的大意是:認(rèn)為科學(xué)能解決人類一切問題的觀點(diǎn)是不科學(xué)的。根據(jù)句意,此處只需要在形容詞scientific前加上表否定的前綴un-即可
51.A
52.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Bpeaceful:和平的;hopeful:充滿希望的;desperate:絕望的;f
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