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2022年大連市英語二輪練習題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Therecanbenodoubtsomeonehadvisitedthehousebeforetheyarrived()
A.whyB.whetherC.howD.that
2.Oneofmy_____sayingsisWherethereisawill,thereisaway()
A.alikeB.likelyC.favouriteD.favourable
3.Asurveywascarriedoutonthedeathrateofnewbornbabiesinthatregion,____weresurprising()
A.asresults
B.whichresults
C.theresultsofit
D.theresultsofwhich
4.Weareadvised,whilereading,notnecessarilyto____everynewwordinadictionarybuttrytoguesstheirmeaningsinthesentences()
A.lookupB.giveoffC.lookforD.pickup
5.TheViceChairmanoftheconferenceis()invitingtheVIPs
A.inviewofB.inchargeofC.intermsofD.inplaceof
6.Thischeeseismuchsoftandit______easily()
A.cutsB.becutC.cutD.willbecut
7.Becausethecompanywasdoingmorebusiness,itwasnecessaryto_____thefactory()
A.extendB.increaseC.riseD.grow
8.ItisfouryearssinceJohn()school
A.hasleftB.hadleftC.leftD.wasleft
9.—Doyoulikepopmusicorcountrymusic?
—.___Ionlylikesports()
A.EachB.EitherC.NeitherD.Both
10.Allofusstillremembertheterribleearthquakethat()Wenchuanfouryearsago
A.interruptedB.struckC.knockedD.exploded
11.Tobehonest,weenjoyedtheholiday________thegreatexpense()
A.exceptB.besidesC.inadditiontoD.exceptfor
12.Suchquestionsareoftenthroughnegotiations()
A.settlesB.settleC.settledD.settling
13.______tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone'sskin()
A.Exposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Beingexposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
14.Asalawyerhespentalotoftime_______investigations()
A.conductedB.toconductC.conductD.conducting
15.______fromhearttroubleforyears,ProfessorWhitehastotakesomemedicinewithhimwhereverhegoes()
A.SufferedB.SufferingC.HavingsufferedD.Beingsuffered
16.Asamatteroffact,theywouldratherleaveforBeijingthan_____inShanghai()
A.stayB.stayingC.stayedD.tostay
17.suggestionsyoumake,hewillturnadeafeartothem()
A.WhatB.WhichC.WhateverD.However
18.Youngpeopleareredefiningforthemselvesitmeanstobeamanorawoman()
A.howB.thatC.whichD.what
19.—WhereisthenewcameraIborrowedlastweek?
—Itisonthetopshelf,outoftheofourlittlekid()
A.orderB.sightC.reachD.touch
20.Whatisitmakesyousoexcitedaboutsuchsmallthings()
A.whichB.thatC.whatD.how
21.Ihaven’tseenherforyears,butIcanstill_____hervoiceonthephone()
A.realizeB.listenC.knowD.recognize
22.Iwasjustabouttoclosethewindow______itbegantorain()
A.whenB.whileC.assoonasD.everytime
23.It'shardtorememberanamewhenonedoesn'thaveafacetogowith()
A.himB.itC.herD.one
24.Thenewschoolbuilding,()bytheendof2018,canaccommodatemorethantwothousandstudents
A.beingaccomplished
B.havingbeenaccomplished
C.accomplished
D.tobeaccomplished
25.Theteamreallylooksgoodtonightbecausethecoachhadthem()everynightthisweek
A.practiceB.topracticeC.practicedD.practicing
26.Eventhoughtheysidebysidefortwentyyears,thetwoneighborsarenotongoodterms()
A.havebeenlived
B.hadbeenlived
C.hadbeenliving
D.havebeenliving
27.It______fortwoweeks,andthewholeareaisflooded()
A.hadrainedB.rainsC.wouldrainD.hasbeenraining
28.Thetalltree,()leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,isasoldasgrandpa
A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.that
29.Is________yousaidreallytrue()
A.whatB.thatC.whichD.it
30.Theydidn’tgohome_____theyhadfinishedthetask()
A.sinceB.unlessC.becauseD.until
31.Communityservicecan()anythingfromgardeningtohelpinginoldpeople’shomes
A.involveB.askC.insistD.remain
32.A.SB.TC.UD.V
33.Atthe60thanniversary,theguestssittinginthefrontarethosegraduatesfromtheuniversity()
A.faithfulB.distinguishedC.impressiveD.interesting
34.Herecentlystudiesveryhard;he____themathexam()
A.needn’thavefailed
B.shouldhavefailed
C.mustn’thavefailed
D.couldn’thavefailed
35.Mr.Johnson,togetherwithhiswifeandtwodaughters,toarriveontheeveningflight()
A.aregoingB.areC.willD.is
36.Ifeltlike_______tohim,Don’tbesuchacomplainerallthe
time()
A.sayB.sayingC.tobesaidD.tosay
37.SpeakerA:Oh,youlooksobeautifultoday.
SpeakerB:______()
A.IthinksoB.No,Idon’tthinksoC.ThankyouD.Youtoo
38.Weshallhaveanopportunitytoexchange________tomorrow()
A.sightsB.opinionsC.emotionD.personalities
39._____amazedmemostwasthattheyoungboywhohadlostbotharmsinanaccidentcouldhandleapenwithhisfeet()
A.ThatB.ItC.WhichD.What
40.Able-bodiedpeoplejustdon'trealizehowdifficultitisgoodjobs()
A.ofdisabledpeopletoget
B.ofdisabledpeoplegetting
C.fordisabledpeopletoget
D.fordisabledpeoplegetting
二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空題(5題)46.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()
47.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.(expand)
48.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)
49.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir(favor)____actor
50.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass
四、完型填空(20題)51.75.()
A.forB.overC.withD.beyond
52.89.()
A.firstlyB.firstC.atfirstD.early
53.29.()
A.ForB.InC.WithD.On
54.()
A.recallsB.findsC.reflectsD.regrets
55.63.()
A.intoB.byC.ofD.with
56.___________()
A.houseB.yardC.hallD.door
57.60()
A.institutionsB.organizationsC.individualsD.singles
58.55.()
A.recentlyB.latelyC.eventuallyD.originally
59.19()
A.talentB.honorC.potentialD.responsibility
60.4()
A.directorB.trainerC.leaderD.dancer
61.60.()
A.happenedB.changedC.burnedD.broke
62.78.()
A.atB.onC.inD.about
63.57.()
A.downB.outC.backD.in
64.Haveyou56askedyourselfwhychildrengotoschool?Youwillprobablysaythattheygo57languages,mathematics,history,scienceand58subjects.Thatisquitetrue;butwhydotheylearnthesethings?Andarethesethings59thattheylearnatschool?
We60ourchildrentoschoolto61themforthetime62theywillhavetowork63themselves.Nearlyeverythingtheystudyatschoolhassome64useintheirlife,butisthattheonlyreason65theygotoschool?
Thereis66ineducationthanjustlearningfacts.Wegotoschool67alltolearnhowtolearn,68whenwehave69school,wecancontinuetolearn.Amanwhoreallyknows70willalwaysbesuccessful,because71hehastodosomethingnewthathehasneverhadtodo72,hewillrapidlyteachhimselfhowtodoitinthebest73.Theuneducatedperson,74,isprobablyunabletodosomethingnew,ordoesitbadly.Thepurposeofschools,therefore,isnotjusttoteachlanguages,mathematics,etc.,75toteachpupilsthewaytolearn
56.()
A.eitherB.whetherC.everD.aswell
65.3()
A.hiddenB.stubbornC.focusedD.sighted
66.57()
A.confidenceB.interestC.anxietyD.sorrow
67.52.()
A.goneB.beenC.gotD.come
68.71.()
A.wheneverB.whicheverC.whateverD.however
69.Tobeagoodteacher,youneedsomeofthegiftsofagoodactor:youmustbeabletoholdtheattentionandinterestofyourstudents;youmustbea____speaker,withagood,strong,pleasingvoicewhichisfullyunderyourcontrol;andyoumustbeableto____whatyouareteachinginordertomakeitsmeaningclear.____agoodteacherandyouwillseethathedoesnotsitstill____hisclass:hestandsthewholetimewhenheisteaching;hewalksabout,usinghis____,handsandfingerstohelphiminhisexplanations,andhisfacetoexpressfeelings.Listentohim,andyouwill____theloudness,thequalityandthemusicalnoteofhisvoicealwayschangingaccordingtowhatheis____about.Thefactthatagoodteacherhassomeofthegiftsofagoodactordoesn’tmeanthathewillindeedbeabletoact____onthestage,forthereareveryimportant____betweentheteacher’sworkandtheactor’s.Theactorhastospeakwordswhichhehaslearntbyheart;hehastorepeatexactlythe____wordseachtimeheplaysacertainpart;____hismovementsandthewaysinwhichheuseshisvoiceareusuallyfixedbeforehand.Whathehastodoistomakeallthesecarefullylearntwordsandactionsseem____onthestage.Agoodteacher____inquiteadifferentway.Hisstudentstakeanactivepartinhis____;theyaskandanswerquestions;theyobeyorders;andiftheydon’tunderstandsomething,theywillsayso.Theteacherthereforehastosuithisacttotheneedsofhisstudents.Hecannotlearnhispartbyheart,butmust____itashegoesalong
()
A.clearB.slowC.quickD.loud
70.()
A.tendsB.ownsC.hasD.is
五、閱讀理解(20題)71.ItcanbeinferredthattherearerestrictionsonpublishingwhenAmericancitizenstravelabroadbecauseof______()
A.thelimitationofthenumberofpublications
B.thesecurityoftheUnitedStates
C.theinterestofindividuals
D.theprotectionofcopyright
72.
43.____
73.TheunderlinedwordsUnderprivilegedChildren(Para.6)meanchildren()
A.oflowincomefamilies
B.wholiketotravelbytaxi
C.whowishtogotothesea
D.fromLondon
74.Para.2ismainlyabout()
A.waystoreducestress
B.informationalsupport
C.instrumentalsupport
D.socialcompanionship
75.A.GB.HC.ID.J
76.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat()
A.over40%ofthecountry'sentirefoodiswastedeachyear
B.25millionAmericanssufferfromhungernowadays
C.Simonaimstoexpandtheprogramtorestaurantsandfarms
D.everycollegehasstartedtheFoodRecoveryNetwork
77.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage()
A.Bettersolutionstothepovertyproblemsarenotyetfound
B.Welfaresystemwillenablepeopletobecomerich
C.Poorpeopleareboundtoberichifrichpeoplehelpthem
D.Employmentisthebestsolutiontothepovertyproblem
78.HowardHughes’sparentsdied_____()
A.whenhewas16yearsold
B.beforehewas19yearsold
C.afterhegotmarried
D.afterhemovedtoCalifornia
79.WhichofthefollowingdoesStrayerwanttostressmost()
A.Thedrivingperformancemaybeweakenedbyacellphonetalking
B.Thedrivingperformancemaybeaffectedbyahighbloodalcohollevel
C.Driversshouldnotbeallowedtodriveafterdrinking
D.Acellphonetalkingisnolesshazardousthanalcoholindriving
80.Myfatherwasaformanofasugar-caneplantationinRioPicdras,PuertroRieo.Myfirstjobwastodrivetheoxenthatploughedthecanefields.Iwouldwalkbehindanox,guidinghimwithabroomstick.For$1aday,Iworkedeighthoursstraight,withnofoodbreaks.
Itwasverytediouswork,butitpreparedmeforlifeandtaughtmemanylastinglessons.Becausetheplantationownerswerealwayswatchingus,IhadtobeontimeeverydayandworkashardasIcould.I’veneverbeenlateforanyjobsince.Ialsolearnedaboutbeingrespectfulandfaithfultothepeopleyouworkfor.Moreimportant,Iearnedmypay;itneverenteredmymindtosayIwassickjustbecauseIdidn’twanttowork.
Iwasonlysixyearsold,butIwasdoingaman’sjob.Ourfamilyneededeverydollarwecouldmakebecausemyfatherneverearnedmorethan$18aweek.Ourhomewasathree-roomwoodshackwithadirtyfloorandnotoilet.Nothingmademeprouderthanbringinghomemoneytohelpmymother,father,twobrothersandthreesisters.Thisgavemeself-esteem(自尊心),oneofthemostimportantthingsapersoncanhave.
WhenIwasseven,Igotworkatagolfcoursenearourhouse.Myjobwastostanddownthefairwayandspottheballsastheylanded,sothegolferscouldfindthem.Losingaballmeantyouwerefired,soInevermissedone.SomenightsIwouldlieinbedanddreamtofmakingthousandsofdollarsbyplayinggolfandbeingabletobuyabicycle.
ThemoreIdreamed,themoreIthought.Whynot?Imademyfirstgolfcluboutofguavalimb(番石榴樹枝)andapieceofpipe.ThenIhammeredanemptytincanintotheshapeofaball.andfinallyIdugtwosmallholesinthegroundandhittheballbackandforth.Ipracticedwiththesamedevotionandintensity.Ilearnedworkinginthefield-exceptnowIwasdrivinggolfballswithclub,notoxenwithabroomstick
Thewriter’sfirstjobwas()
A.tostanddownthefairwayatagolfcourse
B.towatchoverthesugar-caneplantation
C.todrivetheoxenthatploughedthecanefields
D.tospottheballsastheylandedsothegolferscouldfindthem
81.ThosewhocommittedsuicidepreferredthebridgeovertheThamesRivertoothersbecauseofits_____()
A.shapeB.colourC.structureD.materials
82.Self-esteemisaprivate,individualmatter.Itgoesupanddownfromdaytoday,orevenfromhourtohour.Thus,strengtheningself-esteemisnoeasytask.Butmanagerscanhelpimproveemployees’self-esteeminthefollowingways.
Firstly,theymustcreateaworkenvironmentthatinvitespeopletofeelgoodaboutthemselvesandtheworktheydo.Theymustnotdamageorlowertheself-esteemofothers.Managersshouldavoidsomethingsaidordonetosomeonethatwearsawaytheirfeelingsofselfworthandsatisfactioninperformance.Forexample,itisunacceptabletogreetalazyemployeewithcommentslikeLateagain!Youwintheprizeforbeingtheleastreliablepersonhere.
Secondly,theymustdevelopwaysofcommunicatingrealrespectandconcerntotheemployeesbyactivelyhelpingthemtoimprovetheirself-imageandtofeelbetteraboutthemselvesandtheirperformance.Forexample,commentslike,Iknewyoucoulddoanexceptionaljobonthatnewassignment—andyouprovedmeright!Ifsincere,itwillmakeanemployee’sday.
Lastly,givespecificratherthangeneralpraise.Managerscan’tjustgoaroundsayingtoemployees,IreallyappreciateyourworkorThanks—youremployeeswillthinkyou’rerunningforpoliticaloffice!Instead,bespecificaboutwhatwasdoneandthepositiveconsequencesoftheaction.Forexample,ThatreportyoudidformeonThursdaywasjustwhatIneededformymarketingmeeting.Andbesuretogivethefeedbacktothepersonassoonaftertheeventaspossible
Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthatself-esteemis()
A.keptasitisforalongtime
B.notfixed
C.easytoimprove
D.themostimportant
83.____Frankshowedhisabilityoforganizationwhenhewasstillaveryyoungboy.Asastudent,hewisheshecoulddosomethingtoimprovetherelationshipbetweentheteachingstaffandthestudents.And,asamatteroffact,hehasthatability()
84.Whydoesthewritersayadogisamoredemandingpetthanacat()
A.Itmustbetrainedsothatitwon'tbite
B.Itdemandsmorefoodandspace
C.Itneedsmoreloveandcare
D.Itmustbelookedaftercarefully
85.Isupposethatthemostbasicandpowerfulwaytoconnecttoanotherpersonistolisten.Justlisten.Perhapsthemostimportantthingweevergiveeachotherisourattention,andespeciallyifit’sgivenfromtheheart.Whenpeoplearetalking,there’snoneedtodoanythingbutreceivethem.Listentowhatthey’resaying.Careaboutit.Mosttimescaringaboutitisevenmoreimportantthanunderstandingit.Mostofusdon’tvalueourselvesorourloveenoughtoknowthis.IthastakenmealongtimetobelieveinthepowerofsimplesayingI’msosorry.whensomeoneisinpain.
Oneofmypatientstoldmethatwhenshetriedtotellherstorypeopleofteninterruptedtotellherthattheyoncehadsomethingjustlikethathappeningtoher.Subtly,herpainbecameastoryaboutthem.Eventuallyshestoppedtalkingtomostpeople.Weconnectthroughlistening.Whenweinterruptwhatsomeoneissayingtoletthemknowthatweunderstand,wemovethefocusofattentiontoourselves.Whenwelisten,theyknowwecare.
Ihaveeverlearnedtorespondtosomeonecryingbyjustlistening.IntheolddaysIusedtoreachforthehandkerchiefs,untilIrealizedthatpassingapersonahandkerchiefmaybejustanotherwaytoshuthimdown,totakethemoutoftheirexperienceofsadness.NowIjustlisten.Whentheyhavecriedalltheyneedtocry,theyfindmetherewiththem.
Thissimplethinghasnotbeenthateasytolearn.ItcertainlywentagainsteverythingIhadbeentaughtsinceIwasveryyoung.Ithoughtpeoplelistenedonlybecausetheyweretooshytospeakordidnotknowtheanswer.ButnowIknowthatalovingsilenceoftenhasfarmorepowertohealthanthekindestwords
Whatdoestheauthorvaluemostinthecommunicationwitheachother()
A.Deepunderstanding
B.SayingI’msorry
C.Attentionfromheart
D.Doingnothing
86.Howisthetextorganized()
A.Topic-Comparison-Opinion
B.Question-Effect-Opinion
C.Topic-Examples-Effect
D.Question-Cause-Effect
87.Ifyouareonholidayinotherplaces,thelightsinyourhouseshould()
A.belitinanirregularway
B.bekeptonallthenight
C.bereplacedbyrandomtimers
D.beturnedononlyonceoneday
88.A.GB.HC.ID.J
89.Thewriteristakingthepointofviewof__________()
A.acolleagueB.peoplelikeTedC.anemployeeD.amanager
90.AmanfromNewYorkissuingfourbigfast-foodcompanies.CaesarBarberisgoingtocourtbecausehesaysthathigh-fatfoodsatMcDonald’s,BurgerKing,Wendy’s,andKFCCorporationdestroyedhishealth.Barbersaysthatheateattheserestaurantsfourorfivetimesaweekformanyyears.Heclaimsthatthisdietmadehimveryoverweight.AccordingtoMr.Barber,obesity(肥胖癥)gavehimdiabetes(糖尿病),highbloodpressure,andtwoheartattacks.Whenareporteraskedhimwhyheatetheresooften,hesaid,Iwassingle,itwasquick,andI’mnotaverygoodcook.
Barber’slawyer,SamuelHirsch,saysthatthesuithastwodifferentpurposes.Thefirstistomakefastfoodrestaurantsofferhealthierfoodsinsmalleramounts.Thesuitalsoasksthatfastfoodshavewarninglabelssimilartolabelsoncigarettes.Mr.Hirschsaysthattheselabelsarenecessarybecausetheeffectsoffastfoodsaresimilartotheeffectsofcigarettes,alcohol,andillegaldrugssuchasheroin.
TwoothersmaysoonjoinBarber’ssuit.OneisFrancesWinn,a57-year-oldretirednurse.Ms.Winnsaysthatshehaseatenatfast-foodrestaurantsatleasttwiceaweeksince1975.Shesaysthatthishabithascausedseveralhealthproblems,includinghighbloodpressure.IsrealBradley,59,saideatingapoundofFrenchfrieseveryweekgavehimhighbloodpressureanddiabetes.
Officialsofthefast-foodindustryattackedthelegalaction.NationalRestaurantAssociationrepresentativeKatharineKimcalleditridiculous.KFCspokeswomanAmySherwoodclaimedKFCoffersseveralkindsoffoodsforpeoplewhowanttoeathealthier.LegalexpertWalterOlsonagreedthatthesuithadlittlechanceofsuccess.Hesaidthatpeoplewerefreetomakedifferentchoices.
Whetherornotthesuitissuccessful,thereisnodoubtthatAmericanshaveaweightproblem.MedicalexpertssaythatobesitywillsoonbeAmerica’snumberonekiller.Theyhaveencouragedfast-foodcompaniestoofferhealthierfood
WhatdoesthewordsuinginthefirstsentenceofParagraph1mean()
A.Attacking
B.Mentioning
C.Complainingabout
D.Takingalegalactionagainst
六、翻譯(10題)91.Anidleyouth,aneedyage
92.Somecriticssaythatsendingchildrentoschoolattheageoffourdoesnotwork
93.Itwasbecausesheachievedhershort-termgoalsoneafteranotherstepbystepthatshewasabletomakeconstantbreakthroughsinscience
94.他全心全意為公眾服務,從不計較個人得失
95.從某種程度上來說,一個國家的國際地位取決于該國的經(jīng)濟
96.過了好幾個月,校長才有時間考慮我們的建議
97.除了繼續(xù)前進,我們沒有別的選擇
98.無論多么困難,他都堅信自己有一天一定能成功
99.接二連三的失敗會讓人對工作失去興趣
100.JohnwaselectedmonitoroftheclassinsteadofHenry
參考答案
1.D毫無疑問的是,在他們到達這所房子之前已經(jīng)有人來過了。
[考點]同位語從句
【精析】Ddoubt(懷疑,疑問)作名詞時,在肯定句中,其后常接whether或if引導的同位語從句;在否定句和疑問句中,其后常接that引導的同位語從句。故選D
2.C我最喜愛的一句諺語是有志者,事竟成。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Calike:相似的;likely:可能的;favourite:最喜歡的;favourable:贊成的,有利的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
3.D在那個地區(qū)進行了一項關于新生嬰兒死亡率的調查,其結果讓人吃驚。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】D分析句子結構可知,逗號后面的部分為非限制性定語從句,從句中缺少主語。根據(jù)句意并結合選項可知,results和關系詞(指代先行詞survey)為所屬關系,所以應用theresultsofwhich或whoseresults引導從句,相當于theresultsofthatsurvey。故選D
4.A有人建議我們:在閱讀時沒必要每一個新單詞都去查字典,而應該試著從句子中猜測它們的詞義。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Alookup:查閱,(生意、情況等)好轉,改善;giveoff:散發(fā)出(光、熱或氣味等);lookfor:尋找;pickup:拾起,學會,(開車)接。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
5.B大會副主席負責邀請重要人士。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Binviewof:由于,鑒于;inchargeof:主管,負責;intermsof:關于,至于,在……方面;inplaceof:代替。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
6.A這種奶酪很軟,容易切。
[考點]主謂一致、動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)
【精析】A根據(jù)句意和前面分句中的is可知,后面的分句也應用一般現(xiàn)在時。當read,wash,clean,cut等用作不及物動詞且表示主語的某種屬性時,與well,easily等副詞連用,通常要用主動形式表示被動意義,因此可排除選項B、D。另外,and后面分句的主語為it,謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式。故選A
7.A由于公司在拓展業(yè)務,擴大工廠很有必要。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aextend:擴大,擴展;increase:增加,提高;rise:(數(shù)字、數(shù)量、價值等)增加,增長;grow:成長,種植。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
8.C約翰離開學校已經(jīng)四年了。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】Csince引導的狀語從句中的謂語動詞應采用一般過去式。故選C
9.C——你喜歡流行音樂還是鄉(xiāng)村音樂?
——兩個都不喜歡。我只喜歡運動。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ceach:每個,各自;either:(兩者之中)任何一個;neither:兩者都不;both:兩者都。根據(jù)答句Ionlylikesports.可知,我既不喜歡流行音樂,也不喜歡鄉(xiāng)村音樂,所以應用neither,表示對前面提到的兩個事物的否定。故選C
10.B我們仍然記得四年前汶川突然發(fā)生的那場可怕的地震。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Binterrupt:打斷,中斷;strike:突然發(fā)生,打擊;knock:敲,打,碰,撞;explode:爆炸。根據(jù)句意,選B
11.D說實話,除了花銷太大外,我們的假期很愉快。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dexcept:除……之外,表示從同類的人或事物中除去,不包括所除去的人或事物;besides:除……之外(還),包括所除去的人或事物在內;inadditionto:除……之外(還),表示兩個事物或動作之間的增補關系;exceptfor:除……之外,常指對某種情況進行具體的細節(jié)方面的修正,被除去的事物與正談及的事物之間不具有共同屬性或性質。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
12.CC根據(jù)句意可知,主語Suchquestions和謂語settle之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用被動語態(tài),即應使用settle的被動形式。故選C
13.C在太陽下曬太長時間對皮膚有害。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】C分析句子結構可知,will前為非謂語動詞短語作句子的主語,所以排除D項。而過去分詞不能作主語,排除A項。又因為其邏輯主語one'sskin(人的皮膚)與expose(暴露)存在動賓關系,所以應用被動形式。綜上可知,本題應選C
14.D作為一名律師,他花費大量時間做調查。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Dspendtime/money(in)doingsth.為固定用法,意為花費時間做某事,所以空處應用動名詞conducting。故選D
15.C由于患心臟病多年,懷特教授不管去哪里都必須隨身攜帶一些藥。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】C分析句子結構可知,空處應用非謂語動詞,和后面的fromhearttroubleforyears一起作原因狀語。根據(jù)句意可知,suffer與ProfessorWhite之間是邏輯上的主謂關系,所以應用現(xiàn)在分詞,且患心臟病發(fā)生在hastotake所表示的動作之前,所以應用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式,即having+過去分詞的形式。故選C
16.AA句意:事實上,他們寧愿去北京也不愿意待在上海。固定搭配題。wouldrather…than…意為寧愿……也不……,是固定搭配。而且wouldrather和than連接的是兩個并列謂語,因此,than后面的動詞也用原形。故A為正確答案
17.C無論你提什么建議,他都將對此置之不理。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】C分析句子結構并根據(jù)句意可知,空處應填能夠引導讓步狀語從句的引導詞,可首先排除A、B兩項。whatever相當于nomatterwhat,意為無論什么,可以引導讓步狀語從句,用來修飾后面的名詞suggestions。however意為無論如何,后面常跟形容詞或副詞,不符合題意。故選C
18.D年輕人正在為他們自己重新定義作為男人或女人的真正含義。
[考點]賓語從句
【精析】D分析句子結構可知,主句的謂語動詞areredefining后面缺少賓語,所以空處引導的是一個賓語從句。在賓語從句中,動詞means之后又缺少賓語,因此應用what來引導。故選D
19.C——我上周借的那臺新相機在哪兒呢?
——在最上層的架子上,我們的小孩兒夠不著的地方。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Corder:命令,順序;sight:視力,視線,outofsightof意為在看不到……的地方;reach:范圍,outofthereachof意為在……觸及不到/夠不著的地方;touch:接觸,觸摸,可用于beoutoftouch結構中,意為失去聯(lián)系。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C
20.B是什么讓你對這些小事如此興奮?
[考點]強調句
【精析】B分析句子結構可知,本句是強調句的疑問形式。強調句型的特殊疑問句式為:特殊疑問詞+is/wasitthat+陳述句語序。本句強調的是特殊疑問詞What,所以應用that連接。故選B
21.D我已經(jīng)好多年沒見她了,但仍能在電話里識別出她的聲音。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Drealize:實現(xiàn),意識到;listen:聽,聽從;know:知道,懂得;recognize:認出,識別。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
22.A
23.B如果沒有一張面孔來與一個名字匹配的話,這個名字將很難被記住。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bhim:他,指代人;it:它,常用來特指上文提到過的同一個事物;her:她(的),指代人;one:一個,相當于a(n)+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,泛指同類事物或人中的一個。這里特指上文提到的name,所以應用it。故選B
24.DD因校舍在將來某個時間完工,所以應用動詞的不定式形式來表示將來。故選D
25.A這支隊伍今晚看起來很棒,因為這周教練讓他們每天晚上都訓練。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Ahave,make,let等詞后接動詞不定式作賓補時,應省去to,意為讓/使某人做某事。故選A
26.DD根據(jù)句意和句中的時間狀語fortwentyyears可知,本句應用現(xiàn)在完成進行時,即have/hasbeendoing的形式,表示從過去某個時刻開始的動作,一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,而且還可能繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去。故選D
27.D雨已經(jīng)持續(xù)下了兩周,整個地區(qū)都被淹沒了。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】D根據(jù)句意和句中的時間狀語fortwoweeks并結合后面分句中的isflooded可知,前面的分句應用現(xiàn)在完成進行時,即謂語動詞用have/hasbeen+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式,表示從過去某個時間開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作,這個動作可能剛剛結束,或者可能還要繼續(xù)進行下去。故選D
28.B這棵樹和爺爺?shù)哪昙o一樣大,它的葉子比另外兩棵樹的要深。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】B分析句子結構可知,本句為非限制性定語從句,先行詞是tree,引導詞作定語修飾leaves,因此只能用whose。故選B
29.A你說的是真的嗎?
[考點]主語從句
【精析】A分析句子結構可知,空處為said的賓語,因此應用連接代詞what;that在名詞性從句中不充當成分;which在主語從句中作主語、賓語和定語,意為哪個,而此處指說話的內容;it在句中作形式賓語或形式主語,所以不符合題意。故選A
30.D直到完成了任務,他們才回家。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】D本題考查狀語從句的引導詞。雖然A、B、C、D四個選項均可引導狀語從句,但用法不同。since和because常引導原因狀語從句,意為因為,由于;同時,since還可以引導時間狀語從句,意為自從;unless常引導條件狀語從句,意為除非,若不;until也可引導時間狀語從句,且常在句中構成not…until…結構,意為直到……才……。根據(jù)句意,選D
31.A
32.A要成為一名醫(yī)院的醫(yī)生,一個人必須至少要有碩士學位。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】S分析句子結構可知,空處應選非謂語動詞,所以排除T、U兩項。ondoingsth.表示一……就……,與句意不符,故可排除V項。根據(jù)句意可知,空處應用不定式作目的狀語。故選S
33.B在60周年慶典上,坐在前面的客人是那些從這所大學畢業(yè)的優(yōu)秀畢業(yè)生。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bfaithful:忠實的,忠誠的;distinguished:杰出的,卓越的,常用來修飾人;impressive:給人印象深刻的;interesting:有趣的,有意思的。根據(jù)句意,此處應該是指那些優(yōu)秀畢業(yè)生,所以選B
34.D
35.D約翰遜先生,連同他的妻子和兩個女兒,將乘夜班飛機抵達。
[考點]主謂一致
【精析】D當由with,alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas等連接兩個并列主語時,句子的謂語動詞應與前面的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。本句中前面的主語是Mr.Johnson,所以謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式。betodo表示按計劃或安排將要發(fā)生某事。故選D
36.B句意:我想跟他說,不要老是怨天尤人的。詞語搭配題。feellikedoingsth.表示想要做某事
37.C
38.B我們明天將有機會交流觀點。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bsight:視力,景象;opinion:意見,主張,看法;emotion:情緒;personality:個性,性格。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
39.D最令我驚訝的是,這個在車禍中失去雙臂的小男孩竟然能夠用腳使用鋼筆。
[考點]主語從句
【精析】D分析句子結構可知,was之前為主語從句,從句成分不完整,缺少主語,因此應用連接代詞what來引導從句。故選D
40.C身體健全的人真的很難理解殘疾人找工作的困難。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】C本題考查Itis+adj.+for/ofsb.todosth.這一句型。如果形容詞表示事物的特征,介詞用for;如果形容詞表示人的品質,介詞用of。此處difficult表示事物的特征。故選C
41.YT題干中的trackandfield應譯為田徑運動;biggestfan應譯為最忠實的粉絲,頭號粉絲。故譯文表述正確
42.YTbeginning作名詞時為可數(shù)名詞,意為開始,開端。Agoodbeginning(好的開始)作主語時,謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式。另外,本句是一個客觀真理,所以應用一般現(xiàn)在時。故句子表述正確
43.NF去看醫(yī)生可譯為gotoseeadoctor。goon意為繼續(xù),發(fā)生,后面一般不接人作賓語。本句可改為:Itookataxiandwenttoseeadoctor.故句子表述不正確
44.YT由題干中的當……時像……那樣可知,句中應包含when引導的時間狀語從句和as引導的方式狀語從句。趨向于應譯為tendto。故譯文表述正確
45.NF根據(jù)題干中的沒有……跑得快可知,譯文應用notas/so+形容詞或副詞的原級+as結構,用于兩者之間的比較,表示一方不及另一方。譯文中as…as之間應用副詞fast的原級。故譯文表述不正確
46.be或shouldbe(should)be題意:我們應該提前知道你們的計劃,這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導的主語從句應使用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等
47.expansionexpansion題干大意是:作為一名大學生,你應該爭取大大擴充超出你專業(yè)領域的知識。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處應填名詞。expansion是動詞expand的名詞形式,指擴張,擴大
48.unusualunusual題意:作為一名醫(yī)生,他在凌晨兩、三點回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達的是肯定的含義,故此處應填usual的反義詞,加上否定前綴un-即可
49.favoritefavorite題干的大意是:許多電視觀眾把他當作最喜愛的演員。此處需要名詞favor的形容詞形式favorite,意為最喜愛的
50.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是:我認為在同一個班里教授能力各異的學生是不明智的。此處應為able的名詞形式ability,且因不同的能力,應用其復數(shù)形式abilities
51.C[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Cfor:為了;over:超過;with:帶有;beyond:超出……的范圍。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表達的是購物中心變成了帶有長凳、噴泉以及戶外娛樂設施的風景優(yōu)美的公園。故選C
52.B[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】B本句意為:有許多古老的家具從白宮始建之時就一直擺設其中。firstly:首先,第一,用于列舉事項;first:最初,最早;atfirst:當初,起初;early:早,提前。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
53.B[考點]詞語搭配題
【精析】Bsituation:情況,局面,insuchasituation為固定搭配,意為在這種情況下。故選B
54.C[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Crecall:記起,召回;find:發(fā)現(xiàn),找到;reflect:反映,反射;regret:遺憾,后悔。根據(jù)句意可知,此處為反映了現(xiàn)實和殖民生活的不確定性的意思。故選C
55.A[考點]詞語搭配題
【精析】A本句意為他所需要的就是適應……,befittedinto…為固定搭配,意為使適應。故選A。注意,fitwith意為適合,符合
56.A本題考查對上下文的理解。本句在解釋home,與上一句對house的解釋相呼應。根據(jù)本句句意走進房子(house)時感覺到的溫暖就是home可知,這里應該是走過房子。因為此處著重強調house與home的區(qū)別,排除B、C、D三個選項。故A正確
57.C[考點]邏輯推理題
【精析】C結合第三段最后一句中的agroup可推知,除和平獎之外的其他諾貝爾獎只能授予個人(individuals)。故選C
58.D[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Drecently:最近;lately:近來;eventually:最終地;originally:起初。根據(jù)句意及表示過去的時間狀語twohundredyearsago可知,應選originally,這里表示最初這個地方因為有像華茲華斯這樣的浪漫主義詩人而出名
59.B[考點]邏輯推理題
【精析】B根據(jù)上文可知,作者從小就夢想著有一天能成為該公司的一員,后來夢想成真。由此可推知,作者感到很榮幸。t
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