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2022年唐山市英語(yǔ)模擬練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(40題)1.Letusgotothegardentomakeusfeelbetter,()
A.areyouB.shallweC.won'tyouD.willyou
2.Tired__________shewas,therewasnohopeofherbeingabletosleep()
A.ifB.asC.evenifD.unless
3.Doyoumeanthisisthedecisionyouhavemadeafterthinkingforhours()
A.uprightB.ultimateC.totalD.tight
4.WhenMarypaidthebill,shewasgivena_____forhermoney()
A.chequeB.ticketC.receiptD.label
5.Dinnerwillbeready_____.Let’sgoandwashourhands()
A.atallB.atleastC.justnowD.rightaway
6.Thisisthebestnovel________Ihaveeverread()
A.whichB.whereC.thatD.what
7.Thisdictionaryis_______theoneyouborrowedfromthelibraryyesterday()
A.twiceasthickas
B.asthickastwice
C.twicemorethickeras
D.astwicethickas
8.Businessmenoftenmakehigherfortheirgoodsandservicesthantheyshould()
A.chargesB.billsC.costsD.payments
9.Untilthen,hisfamily()fromhimforsixmonths
A.didn’thear
B.hasn’tbeenhearing
C.hasn’theard
D.hadn’theard
10.Ihaveseldomseenmyfather_____pleasedwithmyprogressasheisnow()
A.soB.veryC.tooD.rather
11.Iwastoo()toaskhimforhelp
A.embarrassedB.embarrassingC.thrilledD.thrilling
12.—Tellmesomethingaboutyouradventurelastyear.
—Welostourwayintheforestand_____mademattersworsewas_____itbegantorain()
A.what;thatB.it;thatC.it;becauseD.what;because
13.Maryhadagreatdealoftrouble_____therestrunners()
A.comingupwith
B.keepingupwith
C.livingupto
D.makingupfor
14.Onceyouarriveinanewplace,you’dbetter()thelocalcustom
A.keepB.makeC.followD.return
15.________thebestinasciencecompetition,thethreestudentswereawardedscholarshipstotalling$21,000()
A.TobejudgedB.JudgedC.HavingjudgedD.Judging
16.Iwastoo____toaskhimforhelp()
A.embarrassedB.embarrassingC.thrilledD.thrilling
17.Mr.SmithreturnedfromChinalastweek,takinga(n)vase()
A.Chineseoldbeautifulpottery
B.oldbeautifulpotteryChinese
C.potteryoldbeautifulChinese
D.beautifuloldChinesepottery
18.Beforeleavingthevillage,hevisitedtheoldhousehespenthischildhood()
A.inwhichB.whichC.towhichD.atwhich
19.Sinceyouare________friends,youdon'thavetobenervouswhenmakingaspeech()
A.amongB.againstC.overD.in
20.TheBritisharenotsofamiliarwithdifferentculturesandotherwaysofdoingthings,________isoftenthecaseinothercountries()
A.asB.whatC.soD.that
21.Don’ttouchthatwire.It’s____()
A.livingB.aliveC.liveD.lively
22.MillionsofAmericanstakevitaminsandminerals,()thatthesepillscanhelptopreventseriousillnesses
A.convincingB.convincedC.toconvinceD.tobeconvinced
23.ItisAllen'sfirsttimetospeaktothepublic,butIamsurehewillgethisnervousness()
A.awayB.offC.overD.through
24.Thankyouforthe_____youdidmetomovethesofaupstairs()
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.aid
25.Ithinkyou'dbetterholdyoupositionanddon'ttotheirdemands()
A.giveoffB.giveupC.giveawayD.givein
26.Noneofushasaclearideaabout_____todo()
A.thattheotherswant
B.whattheotherswant
C.whichdotheotherswant
D.whatdotheotherswant
27._____thememberscooperatewell,theteamwillkeepwinninggames()
A.AsfarasB.AswellasC.AslongasD.Assoonas
28.Iwouldliketostayinthesmalltownduetoitsweather()
A.generalB.softC.mildD.gentle
29.Thebirthdaycake_____delicious.Ican’twaittotasteit()
A.feelsB.soundsC.becomesD.smells
30._____forgetthedayswhenwelivedinthecountryside()
A.NeverIshall
B.NevershallI
C.Inevershall
D.NeverdoIshall
31.—Hehardlyhasanythingnowadays,()?
—No,Idon’tthinkso!
A.hasheB.hasn’theC.doesheD.doesn’the
32.()allhismoney,heturnedtothepoliceforhelplastweek
A.LostB.ToloseC.BeinglostD.Havinglost
33.Thestudentswereassigneddifferenttasksaccordingtotheir______abilities()
A.respectfulB.respectableC.respectiveD.responsible
34.Parentsshouldcooperatewithteachersandthemselvesintheirchildren'seducation()
A.getB.involveC.findD.keep
35.Hecouldhardlytellthedifferencesbetweenthetwinsbecausetheylookeachother()
A.likelyB.unlikeC.alikeD.like
36.Communityservicecan()anythingfromgardeningtohelpinginoldpeople’shomes
A.involveB.askC.insistD.remain
37.Retirementisobviouslyaverycomplexperiod,andyou'dbetterstartplanningitearlier()
A.transitionB.transactionC.transmissionD.transformation
38.Withthedevelopmentofindustry,thisregionwillsurely()
A.developB.profitC.succeedD.thrive
39.Theydecidedtothecontractbecauseanumberoftheconditionshadnotbeenmet()
A.attendB.argueC.controlD.cancel
40.Weinsistedthathebadlywoundedandthatadoctorforatonce()
A.shouldbe;shouldbesent
B.was;besent
C.were;shouldbesent
D.was;mustbesent
二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空題(5題)46.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.(rich)
47.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)
48.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.(will)
49.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____
50.The(excite)____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice
四、完型填空(20題)51.()
A.famousforB.interestedinC.regretfuloverD.afraidof
52.58.()
A.habitB.secretC.experienceD.beauty
53.49.()
A.spreadB.passedC.printedD.completed
54.62.()
A.endingB.beginningC.openingD.closing
55.73.()
A.ensureB.assureC.decideD.report
56.57.()
A.thatB.ifC.whereD.when
57.WhenIcomeacrossagoodarticleinreadingnewspapers,Ioftenwanttocutandkeepit.ButjustasIamabouttodosoIfindthe__56__ontheoppositesideisasmuchinteresting.Itmaybeadiscussionofthewayto__57__ingoodhealth,orareportabout__58__tobehaveandconductoneselfinsociety.IfIcutthefrontarticle,theoppositeoneislikelyto__59__damage,leavingouthalfofitorkeepingthetext__60__thetitle.Therefore,Ishouldprepare__61__Istarttocut.OritwillbehalfwaydonewhenIfindoutthe__62__result.
__63__twothingsaretobedoneatthesametime.Youcanonlytakeuponeofthem,theotherhastowaitorbe__64__.Butyouknowthefutureisunpredictable—thechangedsituationmaynotallowyoutodowhatisleft__65__.Thusyouarecaughtina__66__positionandfeelsad.Howshouldthenicechancesandbrilliantideasgatheraroundallatonce?Whatareyougoingtodowhenyou__67__twothingsatthesametime?Itmayhappenthatyourlife__68__greatlyonyourpreferenceofonechoicetotheother.
Infactthatiswhat__69__islike.Weareoften__70__withthetwooppositesidesofathingwhicharebothdesirable__71__anewspapercutting.Itoftenoccursthatourattentionisdrawntoonethingonly__72__wegetintoanother.The__73__maybemoreimportantthanthelatterandgiverisetoadividedmind.Afamousphilosopher__74__said,Whenonedoorshuts,anotheropensinlife.Soacasualchoicemaynotbea__75__one
56()A.newspaperB.articleC.textD.title
58.66.()
A.hadtoB.shallhavetoC.wouldhavetoD.mighthaveto
59.61.()
A.askforB.applyforC.accountforD.sendfor
60.WhatdowemeanbyaperfectEnglishpronunciation?Inone__41__thereareasmanydifferentkindsofEnglishastherearespeakersofit.__42__twospeakersspeakinexactlythesame__43__.Wecanalwaysheardifferences__44__them,andthepronunciationofEnglish__45__agreatdealindifferentgeographical__46__.HowdowedecidewhatsortofEnglishtouseasa__47__?Thisisnotaquestionthatcanbe__48__inthesamewayforallforeignlearnersofEnglish.__49__youliveinapartoftheworld__50__India,wherethereisalong__51__ofspeakingEnglishforgeneralcommunicationpurpose,youshouldselectto__52__agoodvarietyofthepronunciationofthisarea.Itwouldbeamistakeinthese__53__touseasamodelBBCEnglishor__54__ofthesort.Ontheotherhand,ifyouliveinacountry__55__thereisnotraditional__56__ofEnglish,youmusttakeasyourmodelsomeformsof__57__Englishpronunciation.Itdoesnot__58__verymuchwhichform.youchoose.Themost__59__wayistotakeasyourmodelthesortofEnglishyoucan__60__mostoften
41.()A.meaningB.caseC.senseD.situation
61.10()
A.onB.inC.toD.off
62.48.()
A.correctedB.rewardedC.increasedD.raised
63.33.()
A.whenB.whileC.asD.but
64.64.()
A.copyB.translationC.coverD.summary
65.Haveyou56askedyourselfwhychildrengotoschool?Youwillprobablysaythattheygo57languages,mathematics,history,scienceand58subjects.Thatisquitetrue;butwhydotheylearnthesethings?Andarethesethings59thattheylearnatschool?
We60ourchildrentoschoolto61themforthetime62theywillhavetowork63themselves.Nearlyeverythingtheystudyatschoolhassome64useintheirlife,butisthattheonlyreason65theygotoschool?
Thereis66ineducationthanjustlearningfacts.Wegotoschool67alltolearnhowtolearn,68whenwehave69school,wecancontinuetolearn.Amanwhoreallyknows70willalwaysbesuccessful,because71hehastodosomethingnewthathehasneverhadtodo72,hewillrapidlyteachhimselfhowtodoitinthebest73.Theuneducatedperson,74,isprobablyunabletodosomethingnew,ordoesitbadly.Thepurposeofschools,therefore,isnotjusttoteachlanguages,mathematics,etc.,75toteachpupilsthewaytolearn
56.()
A.eitherB.whetherC.everD.aswell
66.69.()
A.incredibleB.obscureC.unanticipatedD.inspiring
67.67.()
A.ThisB.ThatC.ThoseD.These
68.Manyvisitorsfindthepace41whichAmericanpeoplemoveverytroubling.Yourfirst42islikelytobethateveryoneisina43.Driverswill44you;storekeeperswillbeinahurryasthey45you;peoplewillpushyou46theywalkalongthestreet.DonotthinkitisbecauseAmericansareinsuchahurry47theyareunfriendly.Often,lifeismuch48outsidethebigcities,asistrueinothercountries49.
AmericanswholiveincitiessuchasNewYork,Chicago,orLosAngeles,oftenthinkthateveryoneisequallyinahurrytogetthings50.51whentheydiscoverthatyouareastranger,mostAmericansbecomequitekindandwilltakegreat52tohelpyou.Manyofthemfirstcametothecityas53andtheyrememberhow54anewcitycanbe.
Ifyouneedhelporwanttoaskaquestion,chooseafriendly-lookingpersonand55,Iamastrangerhere.Canyouhelpme?Mostpeoplewillstop,smileatyou,andhelpyoufindyourwayoransweryourquestions.Butyoumustletthemknowthatyouneedhelp.Otherwisetheyare56topassyouby,notnoticingthatyouarenewtothecityandin57ofhelp.Occasionally,youmayfindsomeone58busytogiveyouaid.Ifthishappens,don'tbe59;justasksomeoneelse.MostAmericansenjoy60astranger
41.()
A.atB.inC.fromD.with
69.63.()
A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.one
70.Almosteveryonehasahobby.Ahobbycanbe41peopleliketodointheirsparetime.Ahobbycan42themwithinterest,enjoyment,friendship,knowledgeand43.Itcanbesomething44theylearnmoreaboutthemselvesorabouttheworld.Itmayintroducethemtofriendswhosharetheirenthusiasmandfromwhomtheycanalsolearn.Ithelpsbothmanual45mentalworkersrelaxafterperiodsofhardwork.Italsooffersinterestingandenjoyable46forretirees.47,itcanbenefitpeople’smentalandphysicalhealth.
Differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.Peoplewho48hobbiesarehobbyists.Somepaintpictures,singpopsongs,49onmusicalinstrumentsandenjoy50coinsorstamps;others51flowers,gofishing,huntanimalsorspendtheirtime52sports;climbingmountains,swimming,skatingandplaying53.Anyone,richorpoor,oldoryoung,54orwell,canfollowasatisfyinghobby,55hisage,position,orincome.
56forme,Ilikesportsverymuch.SometimesIplaytennisorbadmintonorgoswimming.SometimesIexercise57andgorunningregularlyinthemorning.58Ichoose,ifIexerciseregularly,Iwillbesureto59andimprovemyhealth60mylife
()
A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingsD.allthethings
五、閱讀理解(20題)71.49.____()
72.50.____()
73.WhichisNOTthereasonwhygoldishighlyvaluable()
A.Itcanbemadeintojewelry
B.Itisnoteasilyfoun
C.Itissoftandshiny
D.Itdoesnotrustwhenwet
74.Itisapitythattherearefeweroldgeneralstoresnowbecause_________()
A.thereislesstradingbusiness
B.thereusedtobemoresocialactivitiesintheolddays
C.supermarketmanagershasmoreproblems
D.thereislesspersonalcontactbetweenmanagerandcustomer
75.AccordingtoJamesLee,thecompany’sfirstprojectisto_______()
A.discoverwhereinfectiousdiseasesdevelop
B.establishanewsystemtowarnpeopleofinfectiousdiseases
C.findoutthecausesofinfectiousdiseases
D.curepatientsofinfectiousdiseases
76.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage()
A.Coolidgekeptthesecretfortheburglar
B.Coolidgegavethewatchtotheburglarbutkeptthecharm
C.Coolidgegavetheburglarasumofmoneywhichwasonlyenoughtopayhishotelbill
D.CoolidgereportedtheburglartotheSecretServiceAgencyandtheburglarwasarrested
77.Whichprogramoffersstudyforallages()
A.HolidayPrograminGermany
B.SummerinAustralia
C.SummerSchoolinFrance
D.BritishStudyTours
78.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue()
A.Childrenlearnemotionsastheygrowup
B.Babiesarebornwithemotions
C.Emotionsfallintotwotypesingeneral
D.Peoplecancopewiththenegativeemotionsinlife
79.Para.2ismainlyabout()
A.waystoreducestress
B.informationalsupport
C.instrumentalsupport
D.socialcompanionship
80.RapideconomicdevelopmenthasresultedinallthefollowingEXCEPT_________()
A.anincreasingnumberoftaxipassengers
B.thewideuseoflabour-savingdevices
C.anincreasinglyfastpaceoflife
D.people’sawarenessoftheimportanceofexercise
81.TheArabscalltheirnumeralsIndiannumeralsbecause_______()
A.thenumeralsaremainlyusedinIndia
B.theycopiednumeralsfromIndians
C.ArabicnumeralswerefirstusedbyIndianbusinessmen
D.theygotsomeideasaboutnumbersfromtheancientIndians
82.Thearticleismainlyabout()
A.thepsychologyofmoney-spendinghabits
B.thepurchasinghabitsofcompulsivespenders
C.aspecialpsychologyofbargainhunting
D.theuseofthepsychologyofspendinghabitsinbusiness
83.Toolongagaze()
A.mayupsetpeoplebeinglookedat
B.showsone'sgreatconfidence
C.indicatesone'sinterestinthetalk
D.tellsyouhowfriendlyoneis
84.Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout()
A.theteenagers'criticismoftheirparents
B.misunderstandingsbetweenteenagersandtheirparents
C.thedominanceoftheparentsovertheirchildren
D.theteenagers'abilitytodealwithcrises
85.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat()
A.itisnecessaryforpeopletousephonecalls,instantmessagesanddirectphotoshotsviathemobile
B.unlikephonecalls,instantmessagesanddirectphotoshotsviathemobile,postcardsarenotfunctional
C.itisnecessaryforpeopletousepostcardsinspiteoftheconvenienceprovidedbyotherdevices
D.postcardsarecompletelythesameasphonecalls,instantmessagesandothers
86.TheunderlinedsentenceBothstudentshangonuntilaboutmid-term(Para.1)tellsusthat___()
A.theydidn’tstudywell
B.theydidn’ttakepartinclassactivities
C.theydidn’ttakenotesinclass
D.theydidn’tfinishtheirstudythatterm
87.Asstatedinthelastparagraph,peoplewithnormalbloodpressure()
A.shouldconsiderachangeoftheirlifestyle
B.haveeveryreasontobecarefulaboutsodium
C.donothavetotakesodiumtooseriously
D.willnotbeaffectedbytheamountofsodiumtaken
88.Atthemusicfestival,guestswereencouragedto__________()
A.makefurniturefromwood
B.bringplasticbottleddrinks
C.sortrubbishbythemselves
D.drinkfreefreshwater
89.Itisdifficulttoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutmemory.Themeaningsofthousandsofeverydayperceptions,thebasisforthedecisionswemake,andtherootsofourhabitsandskillsaretobefoundinourpastexperiences,whicharebroughtintothepresentbymemory.
Memorycanbedefinedasthecapacitytokeepinformationavailableforlateruse.Itnotonlyincludesrememberingthingslikearithmetic(算術(shù))orhistoricalfacts,butalsoinvolvesanychangeinthewayananimaltypicallybehaves.Memoryisinvolvedwhenaratgivesupeatinggrainbecausehehassniffed(嗅出)somethingsuspiciousinthegrainpile.
Memoryexistsnotonlyinhumansandanimalsbutalsoinsomephysicalobjectsandmachines.Computers,forexample,containdevicesforstoringdataforlateruse.Itisinterestingtocomparethememorystoragecapacityofacomputerwiththatofahumanbeing.Theinstantaccessmemoryofalargecomputermayholdupto100,000words—stringofalphabeticornumericalcharacters—readyforinstantuse.AnaverageU.S.teenagerprobablyrecognizesthemeaningofabout100,000wordsofEnglish.However,thisisbutafractionofthetotalamountofinformationthattheteenagerhasstored.Consider,forexample,thenumberoffacesandplacesthattheteenagercanrecognizeonsight.
Theuseofwordsisthebasisoftheadvancedproblem-solvingintelligenceofhumanbeings.Alargepartofaperson’smemoryisintermsofwordsandcombinationsofwords.Butwhilelanguagegreatlyexpandsthenumberandthekindofthingsapersoncanremember,italsorequiresahugememorycapacity.Itmaywellbethiscapacitythatdistinguisheshumans,settingthemapartfromotheranimals
WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutmemory()
A.Ithelpsusperceivethingshappeningarounduseveryday
B.Itisbasedonthedecisionswemadeinthepast
C.Itisrootedinourpasthabitsandskills
D.Itconnectsourpastexperienceswiththepresent
90.Asuitabletitleforthepassagewouldbe_________()
A.SnowBlindnessandHowtoOvercomeIt
B.Nature’sCureforSnowBlindness
C.Oldie’sintheSnow
D.SnowVision
六、翻譯(10題)91.地震中,許多房屋嚴(yán)重受損,所以成千上萬(wàn)的人無(wú)家可歸()
92.他這次考試失敗使他意識(shí)到定期復(fù)習(xí)功課是多少重要
93.Whentheygettotheground,theycan'twaittocalleveryonetheyknowandtellthemtheyjustjumpedoutofanairplane
94.如果明天下雨,我們就不去打籃球了
95.我一聽(tīng)到這首歌就感到愉快
96.Fierceascompetitionis,MicrosoftCorporationisstillmaintainingitspositionasthemarketleaderinsoftware
97.Anewlyissuedlawmadeitillegalforanyonetohuntinawildlifereserve
98.孩子們對(duì)在上海自然博物館看到的一切表現(xiàn)出了濃厚的興趣
99.Sometimesinlife,youcanfindaspecialfriend,someonewhochangesyourlifejustbybeingpartofit;someonewhomakesyoulaughuntilyoucannotstop;someonewhomakesyoubelievethatthereisreallysomethinggoodintheworld;someonewhoconvincesyouthattherereallyisanunlockeddoorjustwaitingforyoutoopen.Thisisforeverfriendship
100.經(jīng)理對(duì)這位求職者面試后,認(rèn)為他是該職位的適當(dāng)人選
參考答案
1.D讓我們到公園里去散散心,好嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問(wèn)句
【精析】D當(dāng)祈使句以Let's開(kāi)頭時(shí),反意疑問(wèn)句要用shallwe;當(dāng)祈使句以Letus開(kāi)頭時(shí),反意疑問(wèn)句要用willyou。故選D
2.B盡管她很疲憊,但是她卻不能入睡。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】B根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,逗號(hào)前面是讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的倒裝形式。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),從句要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞原形、名詞+as+句子其他成分形式。故選B
3.B這就是你經(jīng)過(guò)幾個(gè)小時(shí)的思考后做出的最終決定嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bupright:正直的,垂直的;ultimate:最終的,最后的;total:總的,全部的;tight:緊的,牢固的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
4.CC句意:當(dāng)瑪麗付賬的時(shí)候,她收到了一張她所付錢(qián)的等額收據(jù)。詞義辨析題。cheque:支票;ticket:票,入場(chǎng)券;receipt:收據(jù);label:標(biāo)簽。所以根據(jù)句意,答案為C
5.D晚餐馬上就好。咱們?nèi)ハ词职伞?/p>
[考點(diǎn)]詞組辨析
【精析】Datall:完全;atleast:至少;justnow:剛才,剛剛;rightaway:立即,馬上。根據(jù)句意,選D
6.C這是我所讀過(guò)的最好的小說(shuō)。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞novel。在定語(yǔ)從句中,當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí),定語(yǔ)從句中的關(guān)系代詞常用that,而不用which。根據(jù)先行詞前的thebest可知,選C
7.A這本詞典的厚度是你昨天從圖書(shū)館借的那本(厚度)的兩倍。
[考點(diǎn)]倍數(shù)表達(dá)法
【精析】A常用的倍數(shù)表達(dá)法是A+謂語(yǔ)+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as+BA+謂語(yǔ)+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)+than+B和A+謂語(yǔ)+倍數(shù)+thesize/length/width/height…of+B,表示A是B大/長(zhǎng)/寬/高……的多少倍。分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知,只有A項(xiàng)形式正確。故選A
8.A商人們經(jīng)常收取比他們應(yīng)得的高得多的商品和服務(wù)費(fèi)用。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Amakechargesfor為固定搭配,意為對(duì)……收費(fèi)。故選A
9.D到那時(shí)為止,他的家人已經(jīng)有六個(gè)月沒(méi)有他的消息了。
[考點(diǎn)]謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】D過(guò)去完成時(shí)常表示在過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或已經(jīng)存在的狀態(tài),一般句子中有明顯的參照動(dòng)作或時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)(before,after,by,then等)。故本題選D
10.A我很少見(jiàn)到父親像現(xiàn)在這樣因?yàn)槲胰〉玫倪M(jìn)步而如此高興。
[考點(diǎn)]固定搭配
均不合句意
11.A我不好意思向他尋求幫助。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aembarrassed:尷尬的,窘迫的;embarrassing:令人為難的,使人尷尬的;thrilled:非常興奮的;thrilling:令人興奮的。根據(jù)句意,選A。另需注意,too…to…意為太……而不能
12.A——請(qǐng)告訴我一些你們?nèi)ツ曷眯械氖掳伞?/p>
——我們?cè)谏掷锩粤寺罚闆r更糟的是天還開(kāi)始下雨了。
[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,第一個(gè)空白處應(yīng)填入一個(gè)能引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句且在從句中作主語(yǔ)的連接詞,故what符合要求。第二處空白位于was后,所以應(yīng)是一個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句,又因從句中各種成分齊全,故應(yīng)由that來(lái)引導(dǎo)。綜上所述,本題選A
13.B瑪麗很難跟上其他賽跑者。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bcomeupwith:提出,想出(計(jì)劃、答案等);keepupwith:跟上,趕上;liveupto:達(dá)到,符合,不辜負(fù)(期望等);makeupfor:補(bǔ)償,彌補(bǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
14.C一旦你到一個(gè)新地方時(shí),你最好入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ckeep:保持,保留;make:制作,使;follow:跟隨,遵循;return:歸還,返回。根據(jù)句意,選C
15.B由于在一場(chǎng)科學(xué)競(jìng)賽中被評(píng)為最佳,這三名學(xué)生總共獲得了21,000美元的獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)后面是一個(gè)完整的句子,且逗號(hào)前后沒(méi)有連詞,所以空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。且thethreestudents和judge之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式表被動(dòng)。故選B
16.A
17.D史密斯先生上周從中國(guó)回來(lái),帶回了一個(gè)漂亮的中國(guó)古陶瓷花瓶。
[考點(diǎn)]限定詞詞序
【精析】D多個(gè)形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾同一個(gè)名詞時(shí)的排列順序是固定的,可記為以下口訣:限定描繪大長(zhǎng)高,形狀年齡和新老;顏色國(guó)籍出材料,作用類別往后靠。句中的pottery表示材料,應(yīng)緊挨著中心名詞vase;Chinese表示國(guó)籍,應(yīng)放在材料前面;old表示新舊,應(yīng)放在國(guó)籍前面;beautiful是一般描繪性形容詞,應(yīng)放在最前面。故選D
18.A在離開(kāi)村莊前,他去看了那棟他曾在那里度過(guò)童年的老房子。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾表示地點(diǎn)的先行詞theoldhouse,從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),所以空處應(yīng)用inwhich或關(guān)系副詞where,在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于inthehouse。故選A
19.A既然你周圍都是朋友,作演講的時(shí)候你不必緊張。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aamong:在……之中,在……范圍內(nèi),表示在三者或三者以上的人或事物之中;against:反對(duì);over:超過(guò);in:在……內(nèi),表示在物體內(nèi)部。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
20.A解析:該題后半部分屬關(guān)系代詞a3連接引出定語(yǔ)從句結(jié)構(gòu),可置于句首,也可放在句尾。that不能用于非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。
21.C【翻譯】別碰那根電線,它是帶電的。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Cliving:活著的,活的;alive:活著的,活潑的;live:活的,通電的;lively:精力充沛的,生氣勃勃的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C。
22.B數(shù)百萬(wàn)美國(guó)人都服用維生素和礦物質(zhì),他們認(rèn)為這些藥片有助于防止嚴(yán)重的疾病。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,主句成分完整,所以空格處應(yīng)為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。convince和主句主語(yǔ)millionsofAmericans之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以要用過(guò)去分詞形式。故選B
23.C這是艾倫第一次面對(duì)公眾講話,但是我相信他一定能克服緊張。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cgetaway:離開(kāi),逃脫;getoff:動(dòng)身,脫下;getover:克服,恢復(fù);getthrough:通過(guò),到達(dá),完成,耗盡。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
24.A22.【翻譯】多謝你幫助我將沙發(fā)抬到樓上。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Adosbafavor為固定搭配,意為幫某人一個(gè)忙。題中youdidme為省略引導(dǎo)詞that/which的定語(yǔ)從句,修飾thefavor。故選A
25.D我認(rèn)為你最好堅(jiān)持自己的立場(chǎng),不要屈服于他們的要求。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dgiveoff:發(fā)出,放出;giveup:放棄;giveaway:分發(fā),泄露,贈(zèng)送;givein:屈服,讓步,投降,后跟賓語(yǔ)時(shí)常與to搭配。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
26.BB句意:我們沒(méi)有人清楚地知道其他人想要做什么。名詞性從句題??仗帒?yīng)該為介詞about的賓語(yǔ)從句,從句需要一個(gè)連接代詞,并且該連接代詞在從句中充當(dāng)do的賓語(yǔ)成分,因此應(yīng)用what來(lái)引導(dǎo)從句。另外,賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)為陳述語(yǔ)序。所以選項(xiàng)B為正確答案
27.CC句意:只要隊(duì)員們好好合作,這個(gè)隊(duì)將會(huì)一直獲勝。詞義辨析題。asfaras:一直到……(程度);aswellas:也,還,又;aslongas:只要;assoonas:盡快。根據(jù)句意可知,C正確
28.C因?yàn)樗鼫睾偷奶鞖?,我愿意待在這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cgeneral:一般的,大體的;soft:柔軟的,柔滑的;mild:溫暖的,(天氣)溫和的;gentle:親切的,優(yōu)雅的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
29.D
30.BB句意:我永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)忘記我們住在鄉(xiāng)村的那些日子。倒裝句型題。never為否定意義的詞,放句首時(shí)句子要用倒裝,即將助動(dòng)詞提至主語(yǔ)之前,故選B
31.C——如今他幾乎一無(wú)所有,對(duì)嗎?
——不,我不這樣認(rèn)為!
[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問(wèn)句
【精析】C本題主要考查反意疑問(wèn)句。在一些句子之后,常常添加附加疑問(wèn)成分,對(duì)前文進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明,主要構(gòu)成形式為助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ),并且在否定的陳述之后用肯定的疑問(wèn)式;在肯定的陳述之后用否定的疑問(wèn)式。hardly意為幾乎不,為否定詞,因此其后應(yīng)用肯定的疑問(wèn)式,has在此處為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,表示有,而非助動(dòng)詞,所以其反意疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)借助于助動(dòng)詞does。故選C
32.D上周因?yàn)閬G了所有的錢(qián),他去向警察求助。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,空出應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,作原因狀語(yǔ)。從句lost所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句turnto所表示的動(dòng)作之前,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。故選D
33.C根據(jù)這些學(xué)生各自的能力,給他們安排了不同的任務(wù)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Crespectful:尊敬的;respectable:體面的,得體的;respective:分別的,各自的;responsible:負(fù)責(zé)的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
34.B父母應(yīng)該與老師們合作并讓自己參與到孩子的教育中。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bget:獲得,變得;involve:涉及,牽涉,使參與,常用短語(yǔ)為involvesb.insth.,意為使某人參與某事;find:找到;keep:保存,保持。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
35.D他幾乎分辨不出這對(duì)雙胞胎,因?yàn)樗麄兛雌饋?lái)很像。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dlikely:有可能的;unlike:不像;alike:(adj.)相像的,lookalike意為看上去相像,其后不接賓語(yǔ);like:(prep.)像,looklike意為看上去像,后面可接賓語(yǔ)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的eachother作賓語(yǔ),所以空處應(yīng)用like。故選D
36.A
37.A退休顯然是一段非常復(fù)雜的過(guò)渡時(shí)期,你最好早些開(kāi)始計(jì)劃。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Atransition:(一種狀態(tài)到另一種狀態(tài)的)過(guò)渡,轉(zhuǎn)變;transaction:交易;transmission:傳播;transformation:(徹底的)變化,改觀,轉(zhuǎn)變,多指外觀或性質(zhì)上的改變。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
38.D隨著工業(yè)的發(fā)展,這個(gè)地區(qū)肯定會(huì)繁榮起來(lái)的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ddevelop:發(fā)展;profit:獲利;succeed:成功;thrive:茁壯成長(zhǎng),繁榮。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
39.D他們決定取消合同,因?yàn)檫€有許多條件沒(méi)有得到滿足。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dattend:參加;argue:爭(zhēng)論,辯論;control:控制;cancel:取消,撤銷。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
40.B我們堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為他受傷嚴(yán)重,并且堅(jiān)決要求馬上請(qǐng)醫(yī)生過(guò)來(lái)。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】B當(dāng)insist表示堅(jiān)決要求時(shí),其后的賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。當(dāng)insist表示堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為,堅(jiān)持說(shuō)時(shí),其后的賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用陳述句語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)句意可知,and前面的部分表示堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為……,是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的陳述,且主語(yǔ)為he,所以第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用過(guò)去式was;and后面的部分表示堅(jiān)決要求……,應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,又因?yàn)閐octor和sendfor之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B
41.NF題干中的開(kāi)心地在譯文中翻譯成了inastonishment(驚訝地),翻譯錯(cuò)誤。故譯文表述不正確
42.NF當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式,所以句中主語(yǔ)He后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用likes。另外,like后面常跟動(dòng)詞不定式或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),不可直接跟動(dòng)詞原形。本句可改為:Helikessinging/tosing.故句子表述不正確
43.NF題干為一句諺語(yǔ),應(yīng)譯為三思而后行,譯文與其意思不符。故譯文表述不正確
44.YT由題干中的如果和就會(huì)可知,譯文中應(yīng)包含if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。主句為一般將來(lái)時(shí),從句遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)。由譯文中的willbepunished,if,islate可知,譯文表述正確
45.YTbear意為出生時(shí),常用其被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)beborn。表示在某地出生時(shí),則后面常用介詞in引出地點(diǎn)。故句子表述正確
46.enrichedenriched題干大意是:很多外來(lái)詞匯和短語(yǔ)豐富了英語(yǔ)這門(mén)語(yǔ)言。enrich是形容詞rich的動(dòng)詞形式,指使富裕,使……豐富。此處應(yīng)填enrich的過(guò)去分詞形式enriched
47.unusualunusual題意:作為一名醫(yī)生,他在凌晨?jī)?、三點(diǎn)回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達(dá)的是肯定的含義,故此處應(yīng)填usual的反義詞,加上否定前綴un-即可
48.willingwilling題干大意是:她總是樂(lè)于助人。此處應(yīng)用形容詞作is的表語(yǔ)。willing是名詞will(意愿)的形容詞形式,多用于bewillingtodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中,指樂(lè)意做某事
49.improvementimprovement句意:你的工作計(jì)劃現(xiàn)在好多了,但仍有提高的空間。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由介詞for可知,此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞improve的名詞形式improvement來(lái)作其賓語(yǔ),意為改進(jìn),提高
50.excitedexcited題干的大意是:激動(dòng)的人群沖進(jìn)了市長(zhǎng)辦公室。此處應(yīng)為excite的形容詞形式excited,用來(lái)修飾人
51.B本題考查固定搭配。作者表示可以繼續(xù)尋找司機(jī)感興趣的工作。beinterestedin為固定搭配,表示對(duì)…感興趣。故B正確
52.D[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】D根據(jù)句中的thatyoualreadyknowthestory可知,此處指讀這樣的書(shū)的有利之處。habit:習(xí)慣;secret:秘密;experience:經(jīng)驗(yàn);beauty:優(yōu)點(diǎn),好處。故選D
53.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Cspread:伸展,傳播;pass:傳遞,經(jīng)過(guò);print:印刷,打??;complete:完成。此處指如今更多的報(bào)紙被印刷和閱讀,所以應(yīng)選C
54.C[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】C根據(jù)下文中的afaintlightglimmeringnotfaraway(不遠(yuǎn)處微弱的亮光)可知,此處指的是出口,故用opening
55.A[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Aensure:保證,確保;assure:確保,保證,其后一般接人作賓語(yǔ);decide:決定;report:報(bào)道。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表達(dá)的是這是確保所有的試卷都被評(píng)價(jià)過(guò)了的唯一實(shí)用的方法。故選A
56.BB邏輯推理題。根據(jù)上下文可知,此處表達(dá)的意思是老人問(wèn)他是否可以幫助我。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有if(是否)符合題意。故選B
57.B[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】B文章開(kāi)頭提到每當(dāng)我讀報(bào)紙時(shí),碰到好的文章我會(huì)剪下來(lái)保留。接下來(lái)又提到就在我將要這樣做時(shí),我發(fā)現(xiàn)背面的……也同樣有趣。因前一句提到了article,此處是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選B
58.B[考點(diǎn)]語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】B根據(jù)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞goes的時(shí)態(tài)可排除選項(xiàng)A、C。又根據(jù)句意我們將不得不更加頻繁地用腦可知,選B
59.A[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】A此處指的是研究生通常要求更高的薪水,而本科生則滿足于相對(duì)較低的起薪。askfor:要求,請(qǐng)求;applyfor:申請(qǐng);accountfor:解釋;sendfor:派人去叫。故選A
60.C[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配題
【精析】C本句句意是:從某種意義上講,有多少英語(yǔ)使用者就有多少種不同的英語(yǔ)。inonesense為固定搭配,意為在某種意義上
61.C[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配題
【精析】Coccurtosb.為固定搭配,意為(觀念或想法)被想到,出現(xiàn)在頭腦中。故選C
62.A[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】A根據(jù)上文中的Icorrectedheroneafternoon.可知,這里為原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。此處指的是Bee小姐看了作者一下,然后改正了價(jià)格。correct:改正;reward:獎(jiǎng)賞;increase:增加;raise:提升,舉起。故選A
63.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Cwhen:當(dāng)……時(shí);while:然而,當(dāng)……的時(shí)候;as:正如……一樣,隨著,就像;but:但是。根據(jù)上題解析可知,空處應(yīng)用as,引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句
64.B[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】B根據(jù)上文可知,導(dǎo)師建議他讀德語(yǔ)版的兒童讀物。再結(jié)合youhavereadasachild可知,此處指的是如果你能找到你小時(shí)候讀的書(shū)的外語(yǔ)譯本,translation是可數(shù)名詞,意為譯本。copy:副本;cover:封面;summary:摘要。故選B
65.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Ceither:兩者之中任一的,或者;whether:是否;aswell:也,同樣;ever:曾經(jīng),常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。故選C
66.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Cincredible:難以置信的;obscure:不清楚的;unanticipated:想不到的;inspiring:令人鼓舞的。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表達(dá)的是用這種方式教課的一個(gè)意想不到但很重要的好處是它包括了幫助我們?cè)u(píng)價(jià)學(xué)生作業(yè)的助教活動(dòng)。故選C
67.A[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Athis和these常指后面要講到的事物,有啟下的作用,而that和those常指前面提到過(guò)的事物,有承上的作用。此處表示這種現(xiàn)象可能帶來(lái)身體上的變化:頭部,尤其是前額將變得更大,是對(duì)上文的進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明。同時(shí)根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞is可知,應(yīng)選This
68.A[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配題
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,pace后面是一個(gè)介詞+which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句,which指代先行詞pace。另外,at…pace為固定搭配,意為以……的速度,所以which前的介詞應(yīng)用at。故選A
69.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Bother常表示兩者中的另一個(gè),常與one搭配,構(gòu)成one…theother…結(jié)構(gòu);a
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