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第五章QuotationsandOffers報(bào)盤第一節(jié)TheStepsofWritingQuotationLetters報(bào)盤信的寫作步驟報(bào)盤是買方將某種產(chǎn)品按一定的交易條件(包括數(shù)量、價(jià)格、交貨期、付款條件等)向買方表達(dá)成交的愿望。在國(guó)際業(yè)務(wù)中,報(bào)盤分實(shí)盤(firmoffer)和虛盤(non-firmoffer)兩種。實(shí)盤是賣方按其所提供的條件達(dá)成交易目的的肯定承諾,一旦買方在規(guī)定的答復(fù)期限內(nèi)接受了報(bào)盤,賣方將不得對(duì)盤中任何條款作修改。虛盤則對(duì)賣方?jīng)]有這種約束力,在某些情況下,報(bào)盤中的具體條款仍可修改。

實(shí)盤是發(fā)盤人(Offerer)按其提供的條件以達(dá)成交易目的的明確表示。實(shí)盤具有法律效力。受盤人(Offeree)一旦在有效期限內(nèi)接受實(shí)盤上的條件和內(nèi)容,發(fā)盤人就無權(quán)拒絕售貨。一項(xiàng)實(shí)盤必須具備:

1.發(fā)盤的內(nèi)容和詞句必須肯定,不能用‘大約(about)’,‘參考價(jià)(referenceprice)’等摸棱兩可的詞。

2.發(fā)盤的內(nèi)容明確完整,其內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括商品品質(zhì)(Quality),數(shù)量(Quantity),包裝(Packing),價(jià)格(Price),裝運(yùn)(Shipment),支付(Payment),有效期(Validity)等。

3.發(fā)盤中不能有保留條件如:以我方最后確認(rèn)為準(zhǔn)subjecttoourfinalconfirmation;以貨物的未售出為準(zhǔn)subjecttogoodsbeingunsold

虛盤是發(fā)盤人所作的不肯定交易的表示。凡不符合實(shí)盤所具備的上述三個(gè)條件的發(fā)盤,都是虛盤。虛盤無須詳細(xì)的內(nèi)容和具體條件,也不注明有效期。它僅表示交易的意向,不具有法律效力。出現(xiàn)下列一類的詞句者,皆為虛盤:

-Withoutengagement.

不負(fù)任何責(zé)任。

-subjecttopriorsale

有權(quán)先售。

-Allquotationsaresubjecttoourfinalconfirmationunlessotherwisestated.

所作報(bào)價(jià),除特別注明外,須經(jīng)我方確認(rèn)后方能生效。

-Ourofferissubjecttoapprovalofexportlicense.

出口許可證準(zhǔn)許簽證,我方報(bào)價(jià)才有效。

完整的報(bào)價(jià)應(yīng)包括下列要點(diǎn):

1.對(duì)詢價(jià)表示感謝;(Thankthereaderfortheirenquiry)

情景搭配用語:(UsefulExpressions)

●Thankyouforyourletterof(dated)…(感謝你方……的來信。)

●Wehavereceivedyourletterof(dated)…(收到你方……的來信。)

●Yourletterof…h(huán)asbeenreceivedwiththanks.(感謝收到你方……的來信。)

●Weareinreceiptofyourletter…(收到你方……來信。)

●Weacknowledgereceiptofyourletterdated…(感謝收到你方……的來信。)

2.表明價(jià)格、折扣及付款條款的細(xì)節(jié);(Detailedinformationregardingprice,discount,andpaymentterms)

情景搭配用語:(UsefulExpressions)

●Wewillallowyou5%discount…(我們會(huì)給你方5%的折扣。)

●Wecanofferyou…(我們可以報(bào)……)

●Weareenclosingourcatalogue…(寄上我方報(bào)價(jià)單……)

3.對(duì)交貨期或裝運(yùn)期的承諾;(Promiseofshipmentordelivery)

情景搭配用語:(UsefulExpressions)

●Wecanassureyouofourpromptshipment…(我們保證會(huì)立即裝運(yùn)。)

●Shipmentistobemade…(裝運(yùn)在……)

●Deliverydate…(裝運(yùn)期……)

4.報(bào)價(jià)的有效期;(Validityoftheoffer)

情景搭配用語:(UsefulExpressions)

●Theofferisvalidfor…(此報(bào)價(jià)有效期……)

●Theofferissubjectto…(此報(bào)價(jià)以……為準(zhǔn)。)

●Theofferremainsopenfor…(此報(bào)價(jià)有效期……)

5.在結(jié)束時(shí),應(yīng)表示希望該報(bào)價(jià)能被接受。(Wishingthattheoffercanbeaccepted)

情景搭配用語:(UsefulExpressions)

●Weareawaitingyourorder.(希望收到你方訂單。)

●Welookforwardtoreceivingyourfavorablereply.(希望收到你方肯定答復(fù)。)

●Yourearlyreplyisappreciated.(感謝你方早日回復(fù)。)第二節(jié)ThePrinciplesofQuotationLetters報(bào)盤信的寫作原則許多公司通過目錄、手冊(cè)、以及附有短信或卡片的相關(guān)材料感謝詢盤。在大多數(shù)情況下,卡片或短信不太人性化。但是,有時(shí)用簡(jiǎn)單的信函表示感謝還是一種合適的方式。

收到詢價(jià)信時(shí),盡可能簡(jiǎn)潔清楚地回答問題。如果你不能回答詢問中的問題,應(yīng)解釋原因并提供可能的其他解決方式。

重要的是在回復(fù)前在客戶的詢價(jià)時(shí)要留下良好的印象。當(dāng)然,最好的印象會(huì)通過你所提供給對(duì)方的材料或信息而留下。

報(bào)價(jià)時(shí)一定要完整、清楚、具體。第三節(jié)TextExplanationandVocabularyⅠ課文分析和詞匯1DearSirs,

Wethankyouforyourenquiryof23rdSeptemberforSilk6311.Whileweappreciateyoureffortsinpushingthesale1ofourproducts,weverymuchregret2thatwearenotinapositionto3offer4youthedesiredquality,owingto5excessive6demand7.(對(duì)詢盤的感謝,并表示對(duì)詢盤的態(tài)度)

However,weshouldliketotakethisopportunityto8offerwithoutengagement9thefollowing10materialasaclosesubstitutefor11yourconsideration12:(具體報(bào)價(jià))500piecesSilk6103atDM4.8013peryard14CIFHamburg,includingyourcommissionof3%Asamplecuttingisenclosed15foryourreference.Ifyouareableto16closebusinessaswepropose17here,pleasetellusassoonaspossible18.(希望與對(duì)方做生意)

Yoursfaithfully,

Enc.

講解:

第一段:

Wethankyouforyourenquiryof23rdSeptemberforSilk6311.Whileweappreciateyoureffortsinpushingthesale1ofourproducts,weverymuchregret2thatwearenotinapositionto3offer4youthedesiredquality,owingto5excessive6demand7.

1.Pushthesaleof推銷。

例:Thankyouforhelpinguspushthesaleofslippers.(感謝你們?yōu)槲曳酵其N拖鞋。)

2.regret遺憾。Regrettodosth,或regretdoingsth。

例:

(1)Weregrettosayyourpriceisratheronthehighside.(很遺憾你方價(jià)格偏高。)(遺憾將要發(fā)生的事。)

(2)Weregretnotbeingabletoacceptit.(很遺憾不能接受你方價(jià)格。)(遺憾已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事。)

3.Beinapositionto能夠。強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀上允許做某事。Beinapositionto通常不與條件從句連用。

例:

(1)Wearenotinapositiontopromiseyouthatwewillmanufactureitinthenearfuture.(我們不能承諾不久就可以生產(chǎn)這種商品。)

(2)Wearenotinapositiontotakeonnewbusinessatpresent.(我們目前不能接受新訂貨。)

4.Offer報(bào)價(jià),報(bào)盤??梢杂米鲃?dòng)詞或名詞。用法如下:

offersbaprice,make(send)sbanofferforsth

(1)Pleasemakeusanofferfor100metrictonsofwalnuts.

請(qǐng)給我們報(bào)盤100公噸核桃。

(2)Wecanofferyouvariouskindsofironnails.

我們可以給你們報(bào)盤各種鐵釘。

(3)Wecanofferyoulargequantitiesofthisyear’speanutsatattractiveprice.

我們能以很具吸引力的價(jià)格給你方報(bào)盤大量今年產(chǎn)的花生。

名詞offer常與動(dòng)詞make/send/give/cable等連用。后接介詞for或on/of,接for最普通,買方提及賣方的報(bào)盤時(shí),接of較好。

例:Pleasesendusafirmofferfor20metrictonswalnutmeat.(請(qǐng)給我報(bào)20公噸核桃仁的實(shí)盤。)

動(dòng)詞offer可以及物,也可以不及物。及物時(shí)可以用雙賓語。

例:Wefaxedbackthismorning,offeringyou250metrictonsGroundnutsat¥500permetrictonCNFCopenhagenforshipmentduringOctober/November.(我方今晨回復(fù),報(bào)你250公噸花生每公噸500元哥本哈根成本加運(yùn)費(fèi)價(jià)十月/十一月裝運(yùn)。)

5.owingto由于。

owingto與dueto,onaccountof,becauseof都當(dāng)因?yàn)椤⒂捎诮?。用作表語時(shí),一般用dueto;用作狀語時(shí)可通用。

例:Themarkethasdeclinedowingtothedecreaseindemand.(行情跌落是由于需求減少所致。)

6.Excessive過多的。

例:ThereisanexcessivesupplyofJapaneseTVsets.(日本產(chǎn)的電視機(jī)供應(yīng)過剩。)

7.Demand名詞,需求。動(dòng)詞,需要。

例:

(1)Supplyexceedsdemand.(供大于求。)

(2)Theydemandlargequantitiesoftextiles.(他們需要大量的紡織品。)

講解:

第二段:

However,weshouldliketotakethisopportunityto8offerwithoutengagement9thefollowing10materialasaclosesubstitute11foryourconsideration12:500piecesSilk6103atDM4.8013peryard14CIFHamburg,includingyourcommissionof3%8.takethisopportunityto利用這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)……

例:Wetakethisopportunitytointroduceusasaleadingimporteroftextilesinthiscity.(作為這個(gè)城市最大的紡織品進(jìn)口商,我們利用此機(jī)會(huì)介紹自己。)

9.withoutengagement不受約束的。

例:Thisofferismadewithoutengagement.(此報(bào)盤是虛盤。)offer報(bào)盤。

10.thefollowing下面的,后面接名詞。

例:Weofferthefollowingpricewithoutengagement.(我們報(bào)出下列價(jià)格,不受約束。)

11.substitute名詞,替代品

12.foryourconsideration供你考慮。類似的還有:foryourreference等。

例:Samplesaresentforyourconsideration.(樣品寄給你方供你考慮。)

13.DM4.80,DM意思是德國(guó)馬克。

14.peryard每碼。Per每個(gè),Yard一種基本長(zhǎng)度單位,碼。

講解:

第三段:

Asamplecuttingisenclosed15foryourreference.Ifyouareableto16closebusinessaswepropose17here,pleasetellusassoonaspossible18.

15.enclose封入,附寄。用法為enclosedis…或復(fù)數(shù)形式enclosedare…有時(shí)也可用下列句型:weenclose…

例:

(1)EnclosedisacopyofExportList.(茲附寄一份出口目錄。)

(2)Enclosedpleasefindthreecopiesofcatalogue.(附寄三本目錄。)

(3)Weencloseasamplecutting.(隨信附寄一個(gè)剪樣。)

16.a(chǎn)reableto能夠。

例:WeareabletoshipthegoodsbeforeJuly.(我們能夠在七月前裝運(yùn)。)

17.Propose動(dòng)詞,建議,提議。名詞,建議proposal。意思是(所建議的)價(jià)格。

例:

(1)Heproposesthatweorderlessthanusual.(他建議我們訂比平常少的貨。)

(2)Wefindyourproposalishardtoaccept.(我們發(fā)現(xiàn)你方提議的價(jià)格難以接受。)

18.a(chǎn)ssoonaspossible盡快地。

例:Pleaseplaceanorderassoonaspossible.(請(qǐng)盡快訂貨。)

譯文:

敬啟者,

感謝你方9月23號(hào)關(guān)于6311號(hào)絲綢的詢盤。雖然感謝你方推銷我方產(chǎn)品的努力,但是很遺憾地告訴你方,由于需求過多,我們不能報(bào)給你方所說質(zhì)量的產(chǎn)品。

但是,我們希望借此機(jī)會(huì)就下列最接近你方材料的產(chǎn)品進(jìn)行報(bào)價(jià),此報(bào)盤沒有約束力。500件6103號(hào)絲綢每碼4.80馬克CIF漢堡價(jià),包括你方3%的傭金附寄剪樣一份供你參考。如果你方能夠接受我方報(bào)價(jià),請(qǐng)盡快告知。

您誠摯的,

xxx

附件第四節(jié)TextExplanationandVocabularyⅡ課文分析和詞匯2DearMr.Poose:

ThankyouforyourinquiryofJune16forourFlyingPigeonbrand1bicycles.Atyourrequest2,wearemakingyouthefollowingoffersubjectto3yourreplyreaching4herebeforeJuly15.(感謝對(duì)方詢價(jià))

Item5#UnitPrice6

(略)

Payment7:ByirrevocableLetterofCredit8inseller’sfavor9.

DeliveryDate10:Within90daysafterreceiptof11yourorder12.

TheabovepricesareonaCIFSanFranciscobasis.(具體報(bào)盤)

Wemanufacture13andexport10modelsofbicycleswhicharewell-knownfortheirsolidframe14,reasonableprices15,andattractivedesign16.Ifyouareinterestedinothermodels,pleaseseetheenclosedcatalogue.(給客戶提供更多的產(chǎn)品信息)

Asyouknow17,themarket18isadvancingrecently.Pleasetakeadvantageof19thepresentsituation20andsendusanorderearly.(希望對(duì)方盡快訂貨)

Sincerely,

講解:

第一段:

ThankyouforyourinquiryofJune16forourFlyingPigeonbrand1bicycles.Atyourrequest2,wearemakingyouthefollowingoffersubjectto3yourreplyreaching4herebeforeJuly15.

1.Brand品牌。

例:Coco-colaisafamousbrand.(可口可樂是一個(gè)著名的品牌)

2.Atyourrequest按照你方要求。

3.Subjectto以……為準(zhǔn),以……為條件。

一般實(shí)盤要說明報(bào)盤的有效期,一般用subjectto。

例:SubjecttoyourreplyreachingherebeforeJuly15。(以你方的答復(fù)于7月15日之前到達(dá)此地為準(zhǔn)。)

這是實(shí)盤中的常用語句,說明報(bào)盤的有效期。Subjectto:以……為條件(為準(zhǔn)),在報(bào)盤信中常用以說明盤的性質(zhì)。例如:

(1)Subjecttoacceptance以我方接受為準(zhǔn)(表示此盤為虛盤。)

(2)subjecttoyouracceptancewithintwoweeks以你方在兩周內(nèi)接受為條件(表示此報(bào)盤為實(shí)盤。)

4.reach到達(dá)某處。后面接某人或某地。

例:Ourofferisfirmsubjecttoyourreplyreachingusbeforetheendofthismonth.(我方報(bào)盤是實(shí)盤,以你方月底之前復(fù)到有效。)

講解:

第二段:

Item5#UnitPrice6

(略)

Payment7:ByirrevocableLetterofCredit8inseller’sfavor9.

DeliveryDate10:Within90daysafterreceiptof11yourorder12.

TheabovepricesareonaCIFSanFranciscobasis.(具體報(bào)盤)

5.item本文中作具體的商品解。

例:Thesearethemainitemsweexport.(這些是我們出口的主要商品。)

6.UnitPrice單價(jià)。

7.Payment付款。

8.irrevocableLetterofCredit不可撤消的信用證。

9.Inone’sfavor以某人為受益人的。也可以說infavorofone。

例:PleaseopenaL/CinourfavorbeforeJune5.(請(qǐng)?jiān)?月5號(hào)之前開立以我方為受益人的信用證。)

10.DeliveryDate交貨日期。

11.a(chǎn)fterreceiptof一收到……

例:WewilleffectshipmentafterreceiptofyourL/C.(一收到你方信用證我們就發(fā)貨。)

12.Order訂貨。名詞或動(dòng)詞。詞組有:placeanorderwithsb.forsth.

例:WeplaceanorderwithABCCompanyfor500dozenT-shirts.

講解:

第三段:

Wemanufacture13andexport10modelsofbicycleswhicharewell-knownfortheirsolidframe14,reasonableprices15,andattractivedesign16.Ifyouareinterestedinothermodels,pleaseseetheenclosedcatalogue.

13.Manufacture動(dòng)詞,生產(chǎn)。

例:Wemanufacturevariouskindsofpens.(我們生產(chǎn)各種各樣的鋼筆。)

14.solidframe結(jié)實(shí)的框架。

15.reasonableprices合理的價(jià)格。

16.a(chǎn)ttractivedesign吸引人的設(shè)計(jì)。

講解:

第四段:

Asyouknow17,themarket18isadvancingrecently.Pleasetakeadvantageof19thepresentsituation20andsendusanorderearly.

17.Asyouknow你知道。說明對(duì)方清楚地事實(shí)。

18.market市場(chǎng),行市。

例:

(1)Themarketisadvancing.(市場(chǎng)價(jià)格上漲。)

(2)Themarketisweak.(市場(chǎng)疲軟。)

(3)Themarketisactive.(市場(chǎng)活躍。)

(4)Themarketisstrengthening.(市場(chǎng)行情看漲。)

19.takeadvantageof利用。advantage名詞,好處。詞組有:takeadvantageof(利用),tosb’sadvantage。

例:Weadvisethatyoutakeadvantageofthemarketsituationandacceptouroffer.(我方建議你方利用市場(chǎng)情況接受我方報(bào)盤。)

20.presentsituation目前的形勢(shì)。

譯文:

感謝你方6月16號(hào)對(duì)我方飛鴿牌自行車的詢價(jià)。根據(jù)你方要求,我們給你方做出如下報(bào)價(jià),此報(bào)價(jià)以你方第五節(jié)UsefulLanguage報(bào)盤信的常用句式1.Wethankyouforyourletterof30November,askingfor…(感謝你方11月30號(hào)的來信,詢問……)

2.Ihavepleasureinenclosingthecatalogueofwordprocessorwhichyourequestedinyourletterof4May.(很高興附寄你方5月4日詢問的文字處理器的目錄。)

3.Youwillfinddetailsofourtermsinthepricelistprintedonthesecondpageofthecatalogue.(在目錄第二頁的價(jià)格表上你會(huì)找到我們?cè)敿?xì)的條款。)

4.Welookforwardtothepleasureofreceivinganorderfromyousoon.(盼望早日收到你方訂單。)

5.Ourpricelistisenclosedandwehopeitwillbeofusewhenyouplaceanorder.(附寄上我們的價(jià)格表,希望你方訂貨時(shí)會(huì)有所幫助。)

6.Wehopeyouwilltakeadvantageofouroffer.(希望你方能利用這次報(bào)價(jià)。)

7.Welookforwardloreceivingatrialorderfromyou.(希望收到你方的試訂貨。)

8.Wearepleasedtolearnfromyourletter…thatyouareinterestedinour…(很高興從你方信中得知,你方對(duì)我們的……感興趣。)

9.Weshallbepleasedtosendyouanyfurtherinformationyoumayneed.(我們將很高興給你方寄去更多信息。)

10.Weshalldealpromptlywithanyorderyousendus.(你方的任何訂貨都會(huì)得到我方的迅速處理。)

11.Wethankyouforyourinquiryof4thSeptemberandwearepleasedtoencloseourquotationfor“GreatWall”ink.(感謝你方9月4日的詢盤,很高興隨信附寄長(zhǎng)城牌墨水的報(bào)價(jià)。)

12.Yourinquiryof7thDecemberisnowhavingourattentionandwewillletyouhaveourofferinafewdays.(你方12月7日的詢盤已引起我方注意,我們幾天內(nèi)就會(huì)作出報(bào)價(jià)。)

13.Wehavepleasureinquotingyouasfollows…(很高興報(bào)價(jià)如下。)

14.Wearepleasedtomakeanofferfor10,000tonsofChineseGreenBeanatthepriceofUS$720perM/TCIFEMP.(很高興報(bào)價(jià)10,000噸中國(guó)綠豆,每公噸720美元,歐洲主要港口到岸價(jià)。)

15.Wemakeyouafirmofferforthecaptionedgoods,subjecttoyouracceptancereachingherebeforeAugust25.(我們給你方就上述貨物報(bào)實(shí)盤,以你方8月25日前接受為準(zhǔn)。)

16.Pleasenotethatthisofferwillremaineffective/valid/openfortendaysfromApril15.(請(qǐng)注意此報(bào)盤從4月15起有效10天。)目錄Chapter1建立貿(mào)易關(guān)系1.請(qǐng)求建立貿(mào)易關(guān)系RequestforEstablishingBusinessRelations2.回復(fù)請(qǐng)求建立業(yè)務(wù)關(guān)系ReplytotheRequestforEstablishingBusinessRelations3.索取產(chǎn)品資料RequestforProductLiterature4.回復(fù)索取產(chǎn)品資料ReplytotheRequestforProductLiterature5.邀請(qǐng)會(huì)面InvitationtotheBusinessAppointment6.接受會(huì)面邀請(qǐng)AcceptingtheInvitationtotheBusinessAppointment7.謝絕會(huì)面邀請(qǐng)DecliningtheInvitationtotheBusinessAppointment8.要求更改會(huì)面時(shí)間及地點(diǎn)RequestforChangingtheTime&PlaceoftheMeetingChapter2推銷9.向特定客戶推銷SalesLettertoSpecificCustomers10.向不特定客戶推銷SalesCirculartoNon-SpecificCustomers11.寄信給老客戶SalesLettertoOldCustomers12.寄信給新客戶SalesLettertoNewCustomers13.推銷新產(chǎn)品SalesLetterforPromotionofNewProducts14.推銷勞務(wù)SalesLetterforPromotionofLaborServicesChapter3詢盤和訂貨15.一般詢盤GeneralInquiry16.回復(fù)一般詢盤ReplytotheGeneralInquiry17.具體詢盤SpecificInquiry18.報(bào)虛盤MakingaNon-FirmOffer19.報(bào)實(shí)盤MakingaFirmOffer20.買方還盤MakingaCounterOffer21.賣方返還盤MakingaCounter-CounterOffer22.下訂單PlacinganOrder23.接受訂單AcceptinganOrder24.拒絕訂單DeclininganOrder25.下續(xù)訂單PlacingaRepeatOrder26.推薦替代品OfferingaSubstituteProduct27.接受替代品AcceptingaSubstituteProduct28.拒絕替代品DecliningaSubstituteProduct29.漲價(jià)通知NoticeforPriceIncrease30.回復(fù)漲價(jià)通知ReplytothePriceIncreaseNoticeChapter4付款31.詢問付款方式AskingaboutPaymentTerms32.接受付款方式AcceptingPaymentTerms33.要求修改信用證RequestforAmendmenttoL/C34.信用證修改AmendmenttoL/C35.付款通知PaymentNotice36.收到付款通知ReceiptofPaymentNotice37.催促付款(初次)UrgingPayment(FirstNotice)38.催促付款(最后通告)UrgingPayment(LastNotice)39.索取發(fā)票AskingforInvoice40.寄送發(fā)票SendingInvoiceChapter5包裝和交貨41.包裝要求PackagingRequirements42.回復(fù)包裝要求ReplytoPackagingRequirements43.裝運(yùn)時(shí)間TimeofShipment44.回復(fù)裝運(yùn)通知ReplytoTimeofShipment45.催促裝運(yùn)UrgingShipment46.回復(fù)催促裝運(yùn)ReplytoUrgingShipment47.出貨通知ShipmentAdvice48.貨物抵達(dá)通知GoodsArrivalNoticeChapter6投訴和致歉49.投訴貨物未寄達(dá)ComplaintaboutGoodsArrivalFailure50.對(duì)貨物未寄達(dá)致歉ApologyforGoodsArrivalFailure51.出貨延遲LateDelivery52.對(duì)出貨延遲致歉ApologyforLateDelivery53.投訴貨物質(zhì)量ComplaintaboutPoorQualityofGoods54.對(duì)貨物質(zhì)量不佳致歉ApologyforPoorQualityofGoods55.投訴貨物數(shù)量ComplaintaboutWrongQuantityofGoods56.為數(shù)量錯(cuò)誤致歉ApologyforWrongQuantityofGoods57.投訴發(fā)貨出錯(cuò)ComplaintaboutReceivingWrongGoods58.為發(fā)貨有誤致歉ApologyforSendingWrongGoods59.抱怨包裝不良ComplaintaboutPoorPackaging60.為包裝不良致歉ApologyforPoorPackaging61.付款出錯(cuò)PaymentError62.為付款出錯(cuò)致歉ApologyforPaymentError63.對(duì)服務(wù)的不滿ServiceDissatisfaction64.對(duì)服務(wù)不滿致歉ApologyforCustomerServiceDissatisfactionChapter7商務(wù)交往65.請(qǐng)求籌備出差RequestforPreparingforaBusinessTrip66.回復(fù)請(qǐng)求籌備出差ReplytotheRequestforpreparingforaBusinessTrip67.確認(rèn)預(yù)定行程ConfirmingItineraryReservation68.出差后的感謝ThanksforaBusinessTrip69.活動(dòng)通知ActivityNotice70.集會(huì)通知GatheringNotice71.邀請(qǐng)擔(dān)任演講者InvitingSpeaker72.回復(fù)演講邀請(qǐng)ReplytotheInvitationforSpeaker73.展銷會(huì)通知TradeFairNotice74.回復(fù)邀請(qǐng)ReplytotheTradeFairInvitation75.請(qǐng)求幫忙做問卷調(diào)查RequestforFillingOutQuestionnaire76.請(qǐng)求轉(zhuǎn)載許可RequestforReproductionPermissionChapter8公司人事77.人事查詢PersonnelEnquiry78.找尋人才LookingforQualifiedPersonnel79.晉升公告PromotionAnnouncement80.調(diào)動(dòng)通知TransferNotice81.褒獎(jiǎng)員工ComplimentingEmployeesChapter9公司內(nèi)部82.會(huì)議通知MeetingNotice83.例行報(bào)告RoutineReport84.問題報(bào)告ProblemReport85.提案Proposal86.回復(fù)提案ReplytoProposal87.說服對(duì)方ConvincingtheOtherSide88.給予指示GivingInstructions89.新產(chǎn)品說明NewProductDescriptionChapter10社交信函90.邀請(qǐng)與約見函InvitationandAppointmentLetter91.回復(fù)邀請(qǐng)ReplytoInvitation92.祝賀函LetterofCongratulation93.慰問函LetterofSympathy94.感謝函LetterofThanks95.道歉函LetterofApology96.通知函LetterofAdvice97.鼓勵(lì)函LetterofEncouragement98.探病函LetterofConsolingtheSick99.吊唁函LetterofCondolence100.節(jié)日問候SeasonsGreetingChapter1建立貿(mào)易關(guān)系1.請(qǐng)求建立貿(mào)易關(guān)系RequestforEstablishingBusinessRelationsWehavelearnedfrom①(信息來源)thatyouare②(公司性質(zhì))in③(國(guó)名或地域名).Wearegladthatyouareinterestedin④(產(chǎn)品名稱).So,wearewillingtoestablishbusinessrelationswithyou.Attachedpleasefind⑤(附件內(nèi)容).Weare⑥(公司性質(zhì)).Weexport⑦(出口產(chǎn)品名稱)to⑧(出口產(chǎn)品目的地).If⑨(對(duì)方條件),we⑩(期待事宜).Welookforwardtoreceivingyourinquiryatanearlydate.2.回復(fù)請(qǐng)求建立貿(mào)易關(guān)系ReplytotheRequestforEstablishingBusinessRelationsThanksforyouremailtoenterintobusinessrelationswithusin①(經(jīng)營(yíng)范圍).Wehavereadyour②(郵件附件內(nèi)容).Asyouknow,weare③(重述本公司身份).Wehavealarge④(需求量大的產(chǎn)品名稱)markethere,soweareseekingnewpartners.Ifpossible,we’dliketobe⑤(我方角色)in⑥(國(guó)名或地域名).Should⑦(對(duì)方提供的優(yōu)惠),we’ll⑧(訂單種類).Welookforwardtoyourfavorablereply.3.索取資料RequestforProductLiteratureWelearnfrom①(信息來源)thatyouare②(供貨商身份).We③(關(guān)注產(chǎn)品途徑)andbecamemuchinterestedinyour④(產(chǎn)品名稱).Weare⑤(我方公司身份).Asweareinterestedindoingbusinesswithyou,wewouldlikeyoutosendus⑥(郵寄方式)thedetailedinformationabout⑦(欲購產(chǎn)品名稱)to⑧(郵寄地址).Thedemandfor⑨(產(chǎn)品類型)inourmarketisreallygreat.Yourimmediateattentionishighlyappreciated.4.回復(fù)索取產(chǎn)品資料ReplytotheRequestforProductLiteratureWearesogladthatyouareinterestedin①(產(chǎn)品名稱).Attachedare②(附件內(nèi)容).Asyourequestedinyouremail,wesentyouour③(索取資料)by④(郵寄方式),whichwilltellyoueverythingaboutour⑤(產(chǎn)品名稱).Althoughestablishedin⑥(公司成立時(shí)間),wearedevelopingveryfast.Wepaygreatattentionto⑦(特別關(guān)注之處).Wehaveintroducedadvancedproductionequipmentfrom⑧(國(guó)名或地域名).Wenowexportourproductsto⑨(出口產(chǎn)品目的地).=10\*GB3⑩(產(chǎn)品暢銷國(guó)國(guó)名或地名)isourlargestmarket.eq\o\ac(○,11)(某一特定產(chǎn)品系列)isabestseller.Welookforwardtoyourtrialorder.5.邀請(qǐng)會(huì)面InvitationtotheBusinessAppointmentI’dliketoinviteyouforameetingwith①(我公司會(huì)面人職務(wù)和姓名)ifyoufeelconvenient.As②(會(huì)議名稱)willbeheldin③(會(huì)議地點(diǎn))from④(會(huì)議起始日)to⑤(會(huì)議結(jié)束日),wethinkyou⑥(對(duì)方可能采取的行動(dòng)).Ifyoucome,wewouldliketoinviteyouforameetingwith⑦(我公司會(huì)面人)at⑧(會(huì)面地點(diǎn)),on⑨(雙方會(huì)面日)todiscuss⑩(雙方會(huì)面商討事宜).eq\o\ac(○,11)(我公司會(huì)面人)wishestohaveanopportunityforameetingwithyou.Welookforwardtoreceivingapositivereplyfromyou.6.接受邀請(qǐng)會(huì)面AcceptingtheInvitationtotheBusinessAppointmentI’mgladthatyouwillarrangeameetingbetween①(對(duì)方會(huì)面人職務(wù)和姓名)andmeonthedaybeforetheopeningof②(會(huì)議名稱)to③(會(huì)面事宜).Asamatteroffact,wehadhadtheintentiontomeet④(對(duì)方會(huì)面人職務(wù))during⑤(會(huì)議名稱)beforewegotyouremail.Wecherishtheopportunity⑥(我方珍惜之事),andarepleasedtohaveachanceto⑦(有機(jī)會(huì)之事).WelookforwardtoseeingyouinDongguan.7.謝絕會(huì)面邀請(qǐng)DecliningtheInvitationtotheBusinessAppointmentThankyouforyouremailof①(對(duì)方郵件發(fā)送日),invitingmetohaveameetingwith②(對(duì)方會(huì)面人職位)on③(對(duì)方建議的會(huì)面日)beforetheopeningof④(會(huì)議名稱)at⑤(會(huì)面地點(diǎn)).I’msorrytosaythatweareunabletogoto⑥(會(huì)議名稱),whenwe⑦(拒絕會(huì)面原因).That’swhyIcan’tgoandmeet⑧(對(duì)方會(huì)面人職位).Wehopethatyouwillunderstandoursituation.Wewishtomeetsometimeinthenearfutureto⑨(會(huì)面目的).8.要求更改會(huì)面時(shí)間及地點(diǎn)RequestforChangingtheTime&PlaceoftheMeetingThankyouforyouremailof①(對(duì)方郵件發(fā)送日),invitingmetohaveameetingwith②(對(duì)方會(huì)面人職位)on③(對(duì)方建議的會(huì)面日)beforetheopeningof④(會(huì)議名稱)at⑤(會(huì)面地點(diǎn)).We’dliketohavethemeetingon⑥(我方提出的會(huì)面時(shí)間)at⑦(我方提出的會(huì)面地點(diǎn)).Itwillbemuchmoreconvenienttousifyouagreetothedateandplacewehavesuggested.Yourfavorablereplywouldbehighlyappreciated.Chapter2推銷9.向特定客戶推銷SalesLettertoSpecificCustomersIwouldliketotellyouthatwehavegotthe①(產(chǎn)品名稱)youinquiredabout②(對(duì)方詢盤時(shí)間).Attachedare③(附件名稱),whichwillgiveyoualldetailsforplacinganorder.④(產(chǎn)品名稱)we’vegotare⑤(產(chǎn)品優(yōu)勢(shì)).Theyarereally⑥(欲推銷產(chǎn)品引以為傲之處).Theyareatleastasgoodas,ifnotbetterthan,⑦(與同類產(chǎn)品一樣好),butpricesare⑧(價(jià)格情況).Weexpectyourfeedbackbeforetheendofthismonth.10.向不特定客戶推銷SalesCirculartoNon-SpecificCustomersWearewillingtoseekpartnersfor①(出口產(chǎn)品類型).Weare②(我公司注冊(cè)地點(diǎn)),specializingallkindsof③(產(chǎn)品種類).Theyarebestsellersbothathomeandabroad.We’venowmadesomeresearcheson④(新研制產(chǎn)品名稱),whichweareabletoprovideregularly.Ifyouareinterested,pleasecontactmeat⑤(聯(lián)系方式).Formorerelatedinformation,youcan⑥(獲知信息途徑).Maybewewillmakearrangementsforameetingtodiscussdetailsconcerning⑦(商討事宜).11.寄信給老客戶SalesLettertoOldCustomersIt’sbeen①(有業(yè)務(wù)往來持續(xù)時(shí)間)sinceweexecutedyourlastorder.Recently,wegotinlargequantitiesof②(新產(chǎn)品名稱).Attachedpleasefind③(附件名稱).I’dliketoinformyouthat,weare④(優(yōu)惠措施)oncertainitems,including⑤(對(duì)方感興趣產(chǎn)品名稱).Wouldyouhavealookattheattachedcatalogue?Ifyouwishtoorderlargequantities,⑥(聯(lián)系方式)me.Wewilltrytoworkouttermsandconditionstoourmutualbenefit.Welookforwardtoourcontinuedmutually-profitablebusinessrelationship.Weexpect⑦(期待事宜).12.寄信給新客戶SalesLettertoNewCustomersWearegladtolearn,from①(信息來源),thatyouareinterestedin②(產(chǎn)品名稱).We③(經(jīng)營(yíng)情況).Attachedpleasefind④(附件名稱).⑤(欲知詳細(xì)信息),please⑥(查詢方式).Welookforwardtoyourtrialorderandassureyouofourpromptattention.13.推銷新產(chǎn)品SalesLetterforPromotionofNewProductsWe’repleasedtoinformyouthat,withyearsofresearch,we’veintroducedournewproducts①(產(chǎn)品名稱)tomarket.Muchtoourdelight,theyenjoygreatpopularity.Asweguessyoumightbeinterested,we’vesentyou②(郵寄方式)③(郵寄樣品種類及數(shù)量)foryourtrialuse.Atrialusewillconvinceyouoftheirextraordinaryfunctioning.Formoreinformation,please④(查看信息途徑).Attachedpleasefind⑤(附件名稱).Wehopeyou’lltakethisopportunityto⑥(為雙方利益起見).Ifyouconsiderplacinganorder,we’llgrantyou⑦(優(yōu)惠幅度).14.推銷勞務(wù)SalesLetterforPromotionofLaborServicesWe’repleasedtolearn,from①(信息來源),thatyouareinneedof②(某種職業(yè)工作人員).Weadvertisedyourjobvacanciesandattracted③(申請(qǐng)人數(shù))applicants,fromwhomwehavechosen④(人數(shù))foryourconsideration.Attachedare⑤(附件名稱).Thecandidateswehavechosenare⑥(身份).Theyallhave⑦(工作經(jīng)歷持續(xù)時(shí)間)experience,ina⑧(工作單位).Wehaveinterviewedthemwithsatisfactoryresultsandofferedthem⑨(提供事宜)asrequired.Theyarelookingforwardtoyourphoneinterviews.Contactusif=10\*GB3⑩(所需幫助事宜).Wehopetohavemorecooperationinthefuture.Chapter3詢盤和訂貨15.一般詢盤GeneralInquiryWeareverymuchinterestedinimporting①(產(chǎn)品名稱)fromyousinceyouare②(對(duì)方身份).Wewouldbegratefulifyoucouldletushavedetailedinformationabout③(產(chǎn)品名稱)andsendussamplesofyourcompleteproductrangeaswell.Wehavebeen④(我方身份)for⑤(公司歷史年限)andhave⑥(銷售渠道).Weareingreatneedof⑦(產(chǎn)品名稱)inourproduction.OurcreditstandinghasbeenAAAratedsince⑧(起始年).Ifbusinesstermsaresatisfactory,we’llplaceregularorderswithyou.16.回復(fù)一般詢盤ReplytotheGeneralInquiryWearegladtolearnthatyouareinterestedinour①(產(chǎn)品名稱).Attachedpleasefind②(附件信息).Asyourequested,wehavesentyousamplesofourcompleterange③(郵寄方式).Weareoneofthe④(公司性質(zhì)),specializingin⑤(經(jīng)營(yíng)范圍).Allourproductsaremanufactured⑥(產(chǎn)品優(yōu)勢(shì)).We⑦(公司優(yōu)勢(shì)).Wewillallowa⑧(折扣幅度)discountforyourorders.For⑨(欲知信息),please⑩(獲知信息途徑).Welookforwardtoyourtrialorder.17.具體詢盤SpecificInquiryWeare①(公司性質(zhì)).Wehaveobtainedyournameandaddressfrom②(信息來源)andweareveryinterestedin③(產(chǎn)品名稱).We’dliketohavean④(產(chǎn)品數(shù)量)quotationofthesaidproducts,⑤(價(jià)格術(shù)語).We’dlikeyoutotellusabout⑥(其他欲知事項(xiàng)).If⑦(下訂單前提條件),wewillplaceanorderwithyou.Wewouldawaityourreply.18.報(bào)虛盤MakingaNon-FirmOfferWethankyouforyourinquiry①(對(duì)方詢盤日),askingfor②(欲購產(chǎn)品數(shù)量)quotationof③(欲購產(chǎn)品名稱)madein④(產(chǎn)品原產(chǎn)地).Wearepleasedtoofferasfollows:⑤(報(bào)盤詳細(xì)內(nèi)容).Theaboveofferissubjecttoourfinalconfirmation.Ifyouthinkouroffermeetsyourrequirements,pleaseletusknowatanearlydate.Wewouldbegladtoofferanyadditionalinformationyouneed.19.報(bào)實(shí)盤MakingaFirmOfferThankyouforyourinquiryof①(對(duì)方詢盤日),askingforan②(欲購產(chǎn)品數(shù)量)quotationofour③(欲購產(chǎn)品名稱).Wearepleasedtoofferasfollows:④(報(bào)盤詳細(xì)內(nèi)容).Theaboveofferisfirmuntil⑤(報(bào)價(jià)有效期限).Ifyouthinkourofferissatisfactory,pleaseletusknowbefore⑥(訂單有效期限).Youcanbeassuredofourbestservice.20.買方還盤MakingaCounterOfferWethankyouforyouremailof①(對(duì)方郵件發(fā)送日期),offeringus②(我方欲購產(chǎn)品名稱及數(shù)量)madein③(產(chǎn)品原產(chǎn)地)at④(賣方報(bào)價(jià)).Weregrettoinformyouthatwecan’tacceptyourofferas⑤(還盤原因).For⑥(繼續(xù)保持合作的原因),wecounterofferasfollows,subjecttoyourreplyreachingus⑦(有效期限):⑧(我方還盤價(jià)).Wearesatisfiedwithothertermsinyouroffer.Welookforwardtoyourfavorablereply..21.賣方返還盤MakingaCounter-CounterOfferReferringtoyourcounterofferof①(對(duì)方還盤郵件發(fā)送日期),askingforacutdownofthepricefrom②(我方報(bào)盤價(jià))to③(對(duì)方還盤價(jià)),weregrettotellyouthatitisdifficultforustoacceptyourcounteroffer.Thepricewesetinourofferiscarefullycalculated.Asamatteroffact,wehavehadconsiderablebusinesswithmanycustomersat④(價(jià)格描述).Our⑤(我方產(chǎn)品種類)sellwellintheirmarkets.Asyouknow,ourproductsarefarsuperiorinqualityto⑥(同類產(chǎn)品名稱)providedbyanyothersuppliersintheworld.Forlonglastingtraderelationsbetweenus,however,wedecidetoallowyou⑦(讓利種類)ifyourorder⑧(訂單價(jià)值).Ifyouthinkourproposalacceptable,pleaseplaceanorderonorbeforeMay31st.22.下訂單PlacinganOrderThankyouforyourtimelyreplyof①(對(duì)方郵件發(fā)送日期)toourinquiryaboutthe②(欲購產(chǎn)品名稱).Weareverysatisfiedwiththetradetermsyouoffer.Thepricesareacceptable.Therefore,wenowemailyouourpurchaseorder③(訂單編號(hào))intheattachedfile.Wewillopen④(信用證種類)inyourfavorassoonaspossiblethrough⑤(開戶行),forthetotalvalueof⑥(總價(jià)值)asstatedinthisorder.Pleaseinformusoftheshippingdateatleast⑦(提前通知裝船天數(shù))inadvanceafteryoureceiveourL/C.Welookforwardtoyourconfirmationoftheacceptanceofourorder.23.接受訂單AcceptinganOrderWeconfirmouracceptancetoyourorder①(訂單編號(hào))youemailedus②(對(duì)方郵件發(fā)送時(shí)間)for③(訂購產(chǎn)品名稱).Wewelcomeyouasoneofourcustomers.WearepleasedtosendyouintheattachedfiletheSalesConfirmation④(銷售確認(rèn)書編號(hào))foryoure-signature.Pleasecosignitandreturnittousforourfile.AndpleaseopenyourL/C⑤(開證時(shí)間).ShipmentwillbemadeuponourreceiptofyourL/C.Yourcooperationishighlyappreciated.Weassureyouof⑥(我方承諾)andlookforwardtoreceiving⑦(期盼對(duì)方繼續(xù)訂購)fromyou.24.拒絕訂單DeclininganOrderWeacknowledgereceiptofyourorder①(訂單編號(hào))youemailedus②(對(duì)方郵件發(fā)送時(shí)間)for③(訂購產(chǎn)品名稱),butregrettotellyouthatweareunabletotakeyourorderas④(無法供貨原因).⑤(無法供貨的原因).Weareindeedsorryforbeingunabletotakeyourorder.Wesincerelyhopethatyouwillunderstandoursituationandkeepbusinessrelationswithusinthefuture.25.下續(xù)訂單PlacingaRepeatOrderWearepleasedtoinformyouthatthe①(產(chǎn)品名稱)weorderedfromyoulasttimeisverysuitableforourmarket.Lastshipmentof②(產(chǎn)品名稱)sellswellhere.Aswebelievethereisstillagreatdemandfor③(產(chǎn)品名稱)inourmarket,weareplacingwithyouarepeatorder④(續(xù)訂單編號(hào))intheattachedfilef

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