2015年英語中考試題分類匯編：專題23閱讀理解（人物或故事類）（解析版）

1、【2015年江蘇省蘇州市中考英語試題】閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

From:WendyandJackBrown

Date:September22,2014

To:8thand9thgradersatR.L.S.JuniorSchool

Subject:Bonjour!

Bonjour!(ThatmeanshelloinFrench.)

Wehopeyouallhadagreatsummer.Ourswasalotoffun.Wehaveseensomanynew

thingsandmetsomanywonderfulpeople.TheFrenchgaveusawarmwelcomeandhelpedusget

usedtolivingheresoon.Wehavesomanythingstosharewithallofyou.Wearegoingtosend

youmoreemails,butherearethebestpartsofourholidayinFrancesofar.

WehadafantastictimeseeingtheTourdeFrancethissummer.Itisthemostfamousbicycle

raceintheworld.Theriderstravelmorethantwothousandmilesinaboutamonth!Wegota

quicklookattheridersastheyspedpast!Aftertherace,ourfamilyrentedbikes,androdealong

partoftheroutethatthecyclistsused.

AfewofyouaskedwhethertheFrenchreallyeatsnails(蝸牛).Theanswerisyes.Wewent

outtodinnertheotherday,andourparentsorderedsome.Weeachtriedoneanditdidn'ttastetoo

bad.Thesnails,calledescargots,areservedwithlotsofbutter.Theyfeelalittlerubberywhenyou

biteintothem,buttheydon'treallyhavemuchtaste.Mum'sfavouritefoodhereistheFrench

pastries.Dadlovestheredwine.Ourfavouriteisthefreshbreadfromtheshopdownthestreet.

WewenttovisittheEiffelTowerafewweeksago.Wewentallthewaytothetop.Itwasa

sunnyday,sowecouldseeformilesandmilesintothedistance.Daddoesn'tlikeheights,sohe

stayedatthebottomofthetowerandtookpicturesfromtheground.

Wemissallofyoualot.Writebacktousandletusknowwhatisnewathome.

Aurevoir!(CanyouguesswhatthatmeansinFrench?)

WendyandJackBrown

29.WhatdotheBrownsthinkofFrenchpeople?

A.Friendly.B.Funny.C.Welcome.D.Popular.

3O.Jack'sfavouritefoodinFranceis.

A.tastysnailsB.FrenchpastriesC.freshbreadD.redwine

31.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtotheemail?

A.WendyandJackgotusedtothelifeinFrancesoon.

B.TourdeFranceisthebest-knownbicycleraceintheworld.

C.TheBrownshaveseenmanywonderfulthingsinFrance.

D.TheBrownswenttothetopoftheEiffelTowertogether.

32.WendyandJackwrotethisemailto.

A.tellastoryaboutridingbicyclesinFrance

B.tellastoryabouttheirexperiencesinFrance

C.advisethereaderstotryescargotsinFrance

D.advisethereaderstovisitFranceinsummer

【答案】

29.A

30.C

31.D

32.B

【解析】

試題分析：本文主要敘述的是作者一家人在法國的一些經(jīng)歷及感受。

29.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：布朗一家認(rèn)為法國人怎么樣？A.Friendly.友好；B.Funny.有趣；CWelcome.歡

迎的；D.Popular.受歡迎的。從短文第一自然段的“TheFrenchgaveusawarmwelcomeandhelpedusget

usedtolivinghere500n.”（法國人熱烈歡迎我們并幫助我們很快習(xí)慣于住在這兒）可以推斷出，法國人“友

好"friendly。故選A。

30.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：杰克在法國最喜歡的食物是什么？A.tastysnails味道好的蝸牛；B.Frenchpastries

法國的糕點(diǎn)；C.freshbread新鮮的面包；D.redwine紅酒。從短文這句wOurfavouriteisthefreshbreadfrom

theshopdownthestreet.”可知，最喜歡的是freshbreado故選Co

31.D推理判斷題。題意：根據(jù)郵件內(nèi)容下面哪一個(gè)不對(duì)？A.WendyandJackgotusedtothelifeinFrance

soon.文迪和杰克很快習(xí)慣了法國的生活；B.TourdeFranceisthebest-knownbicycleraceintheworld.環(huán)法自

行車賽在全世界最著名；C.TheBrownshaveseenmanywonderfulthingsinFrance.布朗一家在法國看了許多

奇妙的東西。D.TheBrownswenttothetopoftheEiffelTowertogether.布朗一定一起去的埃菲爾鐵塔的頂部。

根據(jù)短文，布朗先生恐高，未上埃菲爾鐵塔。故D錯(cuò)。

32.B推理判斷題。題意：文迪和杰克寫這封郵件的目的是什么？A.tellastoryabout"dingbicyclesinaancc

講述在法國騎車的故事；B.tellastoryabouttheirexperiencesinFrance講述他們?cè)诜▏慕?jīng)歷；Cadvisethe

readerstotryescargotsinFrance建議讀者嘗試法國的蝸牛；DadvisethereaderstovisitFranceinsummer建議

讀者夏天去旅游法國。本文主要寫的是作者一家在法國的一些經(jīng)歷。故選民

【考點(diǎn)定位】考查故事類短文閱讀。

2、【2015年江蘇省蘇州市中考英語試題】閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

ItwasChristmasEve.Wheneveryonewenttobed,Bunnycouldn'tfallasleep.Hestillcouldn'tthinkofwhat

hewantedasaspecialChristmaspresent.HewonderedhowSanta-FatherChristmaswouldknowwhattobring

himifhedidn'tknowhimself.從第一自然段可知，他還在想著他可以得到什么圣誕禮物。他想知道如果圣誕

老人不認(rèn)識(shí)他又怎樣知道他要什么禮物。

Ashewassittingupinbed,Bunnyheardabignoiseontheroof（屋頂）andasounddownstairs.ItwasSanta

Claus,herealized.Bunnyjumpedoutofbedandrandownthehalltothestairs.Hehopedtotakealookattheold

manbeforeSantaleftforhisnextstop.

BythetimeBunnywasatthebottomofthestairs,everythingwassilentagain.Lotsofpresentswereputunder

theChristmastree,butSantawasgone.Alittledisappointed（失望的），Bunnyturnedtoclimbbackupstairswhenhe

heardacry.

"Hello,saidBunny."Issomebodythere?,,

Hewasansweredbyanothercry.Bunnylookedaroundthebigpileofpresentstoseewhatwasmakingthe

noise.Rightunderthetreewasafunnylookingbrownanimalwithbigfeetandsadeyes.Ilalsohadantlers（鹿角）

onitshead.Bunnyalmostmistookitforadog.

“Areyouareindeer?,,askedBunny.

t4Yes,^^repliedthebrownanimalwithantlers.4UMynameisRalph.9,

“AndyouwerepullingSanta'ssled（雪橇）?”

“IwasuntilIgotair-sick,repliedRalph."Santahadtoleavemehereandgoonwiththeotherseven

reindeer.^^

“Isn'titabitunusualforareindeertogetair-sick?Imean,isn'tflyingwhatreindeerarefamousfbr?”

“Notme,I'mafraid.Itmakesmescared.Ialwaysfeelsickwhenitcomestoflying,“repliedRalph.46But

everyonewantedmetopullSanta'ssled,sowhenitwasmyturnIgaveitatry.I'mafraidIjustwasn'tculoutfor

thejob.NowI'mstuckhereandIdon'tknowhowtogetbacktotheNorthPole.^^

“Well,ifyoulike,youcanstaywithusasafriend,“saidBunny.Ashemadetheoffer,Bunnysuddenly

realizedthespecialpresenthewantedfromSantawasanewfriend!

33.Whycouldn'tBunnyfallasleeponChristmasEve?

A.HewantedtotakeacloselookatSantaClaus.

B.Hewaswaitingforhisspecialpresentfromhisfather.

C.HewasthinkingaboutwhatpresenttogetfromSanta.

D.Hewaswokenupbyanoiseontheroofofhishouse.

34.Theunderlinedphrase“cutout“probablymeans.

A.suitableB.famousC.readyD.bad

35.Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle?

A.Ralphisabrowndogwithantlers.

B.Ralphisafraidofflyingintheair.

C.BunnygotasledasaChristmaspresent.

D.BunnysentRalphbacktotheNorthPole.

36.Thisarticleseemstotellusthat.

A.SantalivesintheSouthPolewithhisreindeer

B.SantausuallyputsChristmaspresentsontheroofs

C.SantausesdogstobringchildrenpresentsonChristmasEve

D.Santaknowswhatpresentschildrenwantwithoutbeingtold

【答案】

33.C

34.A

35.B

36.D

【解析】

試題分析：本文講述的是Bunny在圣誕前夜想像圣誕禮物后的奇遇：圣誕老人的馴鹿因暈車被留在了他家

的圣誕樹下，最終成了Bunny的好朋友，這也是圣誕老人留給Bunny的最好的圣誕禮物。

33.C推理判斷題。題意：為什Bunny在圣誕前夜睡不著？A.HewantedtotakeacloselookatSantaClaus.他

想在近處看一看圣誕老人；B.Hewaswaitingforhisspecialpresentfromhisfather.他在等父親給他的特殊禮

物；C.HewasthinkingaboutwhatpresenttogetfromSanta.他在想會(huì)從圣誕老人那兒得到什么禮物；D.Hewas

wokenupbyanoiseontheroofofhishouse.他被房頂上的聲音吵醒了。從第一自然段的：Hestillcouldn'tthink

ofwhathewantedasaspecialChristmaspresent.HewonderedhowSanta—FatherChristmaswouldknowwhat

tobringhimifhedidn'tknowhimself.,（他還在想著他可以得到什么圣誕禮物。他想知道如果圣誕老人不認(rèn)識(shí)

他又怎樣知道他要什么禮物。）可知本題選C。

34.A詞義猜測(cè)題。題意：打有下劃線的“cutout”可能意思是什么?A.suitable適宜的;B.famous著名的;

C.ready有準(zhǔn)備的；D.bad壞的。句意：everyonewantedmetopullSanta'ssled,sowhenitwasmyturnIgave

itatry.TmafraidIjustwasn^cutoutforthejob.（大家都想要我為圣誕老人提雪撬，當(dāng)輪到我嘗試時(shí)，我恐怕

就是不適合這份工作。）可以推測(cè)：I與thejob不相適合。故選A。

35.B推理判斷題。題意：從這篇文章我們可以知到什么?A.Ralphisabrowndogwithantlers.RalphM一格

有鹿角的棕色的狗;B.Ralphisafraidofflyingintheair.Ralph怕在空中飛；C.BunnygotasledasaChristmas

present.Bunny得到了一個(gè)雪撬作為圣誕禮物；D.BunnysentRalphbacktotheNorthPole.Bunny把Ralph送回

到了北極。從文中可知，Ralph因?yàn)闀炣嚤涣袅讼聛?。故選B。

36.D推理判斷題。題意:這篇文章似乎告訴我們？A.SantalivesintheSouthPolewithhisreindeer圣誕老人

和它的馴鹿住在南極，從短文可以推測(cè)出其住在北極，錯(cuò)；B.SantausuallyputsChristmaspresentsontheroofs

圣誕老人通常把禮物放在屋頂上，是從屋頂下來，放在床頭，錯(cuò)；C.Santausesdogstobringchildrenpresents

onChristmasEve圣誕老人在圣誕前夜用狗給孩子們送來禮物,馴鹿拉雪撬帶來禮物，錯(cuò)；D.Santaknowswhat

presentschildrenwantwithoutbeingtold圣誕老人不要告訴就知道孩子們要什么禮物。故正確選D。

【考點(diǎn)定位】考查故事類短文閱讀。

3、【2015年安徽省初中畢業(yè)學(xué)業(yè)考試英語試題】閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）

閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

Behonest.That'sallyouhavetodoonHonestyDay.Itwouldbegreatifwewereallhonesteverydayoftheyear.

It'sgoodthatthereisadaytoencouragehonesty.M.HirshGoldbergstartedHonestyDay.Hechosethelastdayof

AprilbecausethefirstdayisAprilFool'sDay,whichcelebratelies.OnHonestyDay,anyonemayaskyouany

questionandyoushouldgiveatrueandhonestanswer.ThatmeansthatyouhaveknowledgeofHonestyDay.

M.HirshGoldbergwroteabookontellinglies.Hesaidinhisbookthatalmostallpersonlieabout200timesa

day.Inourdailylife,atypical（典型的foramanis“Ididnotdrinkthatmuch^^andforawomanis"Nothingis

wrong,I'mfine."Itisfoundthatnursesarethemosthonestpeople,whilesalespeopleandpoliticians（政客）are

thebiggestliars.

EveryHonestyDay,M.HirshGoldberghandsoutprizestohonestpeople.

76.M.HirshGoldbergstartedHonestyDayto.

A.celebrateliesB.encouragehonesty

C.askquestionsD.handoutprizes

77.WhichofthefollowingisHonestyDay?

A.Aprills,B.April1O'"C.April20thD.April30,h

78.Accordingtothepassage,______arethemosthonestpeople.

A.nursesB.salespeopleC.politiciansD.allmen

79.Theunderlinedword"liars”probablymeans"

A.獲利者B.說謊者C.影響著D.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者

【答案】

76.B

77.D.

78.A

79.B

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了M.HirshGoldberg把誠實(shí)日定在四月的最后一天以鼓勵(lì)人們要誠實(shí)。M.

HirshGoldberg還寫了一本關(guān)于說謊的書。

76.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文第一段It'sgoodthatthereisadaytoencouragehonesty.結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知M.Hirsh

Goldberg建立誠實(shí)日是為了鼓勵(lì)誠實(shí)，故選B。

77.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文HechosethelastdayofAprilbecausethefirstdayisAprilFooPsDay,which

celebratelies.可知M.HirshGoldberg把誠實(shí)日定在四月的最后一天，即四月三十日，故選D。

78.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文Itisfoundthatnursesarethemosthonestpeople：可知護(hù)士是最誠實(shí)的人，故選A。

79.B詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)短文可知發(fā)現(xiàn)護(hù)士是最誠實(shí)的人，然而營銷人員及政客是最說謊者。兩句是對(duì)比關(guān)

系，和誠實(shí)相反的是說謊，故選尻說謊者。

【考點(diǎn)定位】人物介紹類短文閱讀。

4、【廣州市2015年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語】閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短

文，從每題所級(jí)的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Thisisataleoftwofriends-oneisblind,theotherhasnoarms.Ontheirown,thetwoare“disabled”。But

together,theyareapowerfulteamthathaschangedpartoftheirvillageinNorthChina'sHebeiProvinceintoarich,

greenforest.Meet53-year-oldJiaHaixiaandJiaWenqi!

Theirstorybeganin2000,whenHaixia,whowasalreadyblindinhisrighteye,losthisleftoneafteranillness.

Wenqilosthisarmsinanaccidentwhenhewasjustthree.Neither

couldfindajob,sothetwodecidedtoteamup.Theyrentedsomepoorlandandbegantoplanttrees.In

return,thelocalofficialspaidthemasmallfee.HaixiaandWenqineverimaginedthattheywouldendupcreating

anenvironmentalparadise.Theirforestnowhasover10,000trees,hundredsofbirdsandmanyotherwildanimals.

Inaddition,itsavesthevillagefromriverfloodingduringtherainyseason.Whenthefriendsworktogether,they

focusontheirstrengthsnottheirdisabilities.Theirdaybeginsat7a.m.whenthesightlessHaixiacarriesWenqi

acrosstherivertogettotheirworksite.Sincetheycannotaffordtobuyyoungtreestoplant,thetwousebranches

fromexistingtrees.Haixiaclimbstothetree-topandwithWenqi'sdirection,selectstheperfectbranch.Hethen

digsaholeandcarefullyplantsit.FinallyWenqiwatersthearea.

Thoughhard-working,themendon'tmakemuchmoney.ButasWenqiputsit,“Westandonourownfint,so

thefruilsofourworktaslesweeter.”

NeitherHaixianorWenqicaresaboutmoney.Together,theyalreadyhaveeverythingtheyneed--aperfect

pairofeyes,twostronghands,andthebestfriendshipintheworld!

46.WhydidHaixiaandWenqistartworkingtogether?

A.Haixianeededsomeonetohelphim.B.Theybothneededawaytomakemoney.

C.Theywantedtoimprovetheenvironment.D.Theywererequiredtodosobylocaloffcials.

47.HaixiaandWenqi'sforesthashelpedthevillageby.

A.stoppingfloodsintherainyseasonB.increasingthenumberoftourists

C.makingthevillagersricherD.providingmorefarmland

48.WhydoHaixiaandWenqiplanttreebranches?

A.Theyareeasytoget.B.Theydonotcostmoney.

C.Theycangrowveryquickly.D.Theyarepreferredbyanimals.

49.Inparagraph5,whenWenqisays“Westandonourownfeet,sothefruitsofourworktastesweeter”,hemeans

that"

A.theyhopetomaketheforestevenbetterB.thefruitsfromtheirtreesareverysweet

C.theyareproudnottodependonothersD.theyareabletodoanydifficultwork

50.Whatcanwelearnfromthisstory?

A.Nevergiveupandyouwillsucceed.B.Weshouldhelpthedisabledtowork.

C.Tryyourbestwhenfacingdifficulties.D.Wecanachievemorewithteamwork.

【答案】

46.B

47.A

48.B

49.C

50.D

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文給我們講述的是兩個(gè)殘疾人一起合作，通過努力改變了他們的村莊，他們一起植樹，

他們的森林防止了他們的村莊被洪水淹沒，森林住著很多鳥類和野生動(dòng)物。通過團(tuán)隊(duì)合作我們可以創(chuàng)造更

多的成果。

46.B細(xì)節(jié)推理題。題目間的是Haixia和Wenqi開始一起工作的原因，這要原文定位到他們

開始工作的段落--B段。Thestorybegan這句話就提醒我們他們是一個(gè)powerfulteam的緣由。首先介紹他

們身體的殘缺，關(guān)鍵句：Neithercouldfindajob,sothetwodecidedtoteamup.這句話的so是關(guān)鍵字，表示前

面不能找到工作是原因，結(jié)果是后面的他們組成了一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)。從而從不能找到工作而組隊(duì)這個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)推理出

Hl46題的答案Btheybothneededawaytomakemoney,故本題選B。

47.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題目問的是他們幫助村莊的方式，題目關(guān)鍵詞：by根據(jù)每段主題句（第一句）具體幫

助村名的方式應(yīng)該主要定位在C段。C段有2個(gè)關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)（通過inaddition判斷）：I.environmentalparadise2.save

fromflooding.逐一排除選項(xiàng)：B選項(xiàng)-文中沒有提及。C選項(xiàng)--細(xì)節(jié)錯(cuò)誤，他們幫助村民創(chuàng)建的是一個(gè)

environmentalparadise,專注于環(huán)境的改善，并非經(jīng)濟(jì)上的實(shí)際收益。D選項(xiàng)-信息錯(cuò)誤，文中B段僅僅提及

他們租用地塊，并非提供給其他村民farmland.A選項(xiàng)正確，定位原文C段最后一句，他們幫助村民阻止雨季

中的洪災(zāi)，故選A。

48.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題目問的是為什么他們種植樹枝。關(guān)鍵字定位treebranches.原文定位D段

第四行，關(guān)鍵字since,原因狀語從句，表明他們使用樹枝的原因是theycannotaffordtobuyyoungtreestoplant.

故選B.使用樹枝的原因是不需要花錢。

49.C推理判斷題。把題目提及句子定位到原文倒數(shù)第二段。他們覺得果實(shí)更加甜的原因是we

standonourownfeeL根據(jù)語境這里表示的意思是自己能夠獨(dú)立，與C選項(xiàng)符合，故選C

50.D主旨大意題。主旨題通常從首尾段看出，尤其最后段的感嘆句強(qiáng)調(diào)了作者的情感，兩個(gè)關(guān)

鍵點(diǎn)：1.together2.Thebestfriendship表明是他們的團(tuán)隊(duì)精神讓他們能夠創(chuàng)造出更多的成果。

【考點(diǎn)定位】人物類短文閱讀。

5、【廣州市2015年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語】閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短

文,從每題所級(jí)的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。OnMarch3,1887,thelives

oftwoamazingwomenwerechangedforeverwhenAnneSullivan,apooruniversitygraduate,aiTivedatthehome

ofthewealthyKellerfamilytoteachtheirsix-year-olddaughterHelen.ItwasadifficultjobasHelenwasunableto

see,hearorspeakbecauseofillness.

AnnehadbeensuggestedtotheKellersbyheruniversityprofessor,aclosefriendofMr.Keller.Beforeshe

arrived,Anneexpectedhernewpupiltobeaquiet,weakchild.ButHelenwasnothinglikethat.WhenAnnefirst

walkedthroughtheKellers'door,theenergeticHelennearlyknockedheroverinherhurrytofeelAnne'sface,

clothingandbag.

Helenwasusedtovisitorsbringinghersweets,andangrilytriedtoforceopenAnne'scasetotakehercandy.

ButAnnecalmedherdownbyallowingHelentoplaywithherwatch.Sobeganoneofthemostsuccessful

student-teacherrelationshipsinhistory.

AnneSullivanwasonlytwentyyearsoldwhenshebeganteachingHelen.Shehadtonotonlyteachthechild

alltheusualschoolsubjects,butalsocontrolHelen'ssometimeswildbehaviour.Herwell-meaningparentsallowed

Helentodoasshelikedathome.Realizingthatsuchanenvironmentwasunsuitableforlearning,Annerequested

thatsheandHelenliveinasmallhousenearby.

AssoonasHelenbeganlearning,itbecameclearthatshewasespeciallyintelligent.Shequicklylearnedto

readandwrite,andbytheageoftenshecouldalsospeak.

In1900,HelenstartedstudyingatRadcliffeUniversity,andgraduatedfirstinherclassin1904.Shewasthe

veryfirstblindanddeafpersontogetauniversitydegree.Howdidshedoit?AnneSullivanreadallofHelen's

booksandthensignedtheinformationintoherhand.AnneremainedatHelen'ssideuntilherdeathin1936.Helen

becameaworld-famouswriter,andfoughtfordisabledpeople'srightsuntilherdeathonJun1,1968.

56.HowdidAnnecometoworkattheKellers'home?

A.Sherepliedtoajobadvertisement.

B.Shewasintroducedbyherfamilyfriend.

C.shewasrecommendedbyheruniversityprofessor.

D.ShemetMr.Kellerwhilestudyingatuniversity.

57.WhatsurprisedAnnemostaboutHelenwhentheyfirstmet?

A.HowintelligentHelenwas.

B.HelengaveAnneagift.

C.ThewayHelen'sparentstreatedher.

D.HowforcefulHelenwas.

58.Accordingtothepassage,Helen'sparents.

A.allowedhertodoasshewishedB.gavehertoomanygiftsandsweets.

C.didnotspendmuchtimewithherD.caredlittleabouthereducation.

59.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutHelen'suniversitystudies?

A.ShewasgreatlyhelpedbyAnne.B.Shewasthebeststudentinherclass.

C.Shewasabletograduateinthreeyears.D.Shewasthefirstdeafandblinduniversitygraduate.

60.Accordingtothepassage,bothAnneandHelen.

A.diedintheir60sB.werewelleducatedC.camefromrichfamiliesD.foughtforhumanrights

【答案】

56.C

57.D

58.A

59.C

60.B

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文給我們講述了一對(duì)偉大的師生關(guān)系-海倫和她的老師AnneSullivanoAnne在大學(xué)教授

的推薦下來到海倫的家里做家庭教師，Anne不僅教給了海倫知識(shí)，還能控制她的脾氣。在老師Anne的幫

助下，海倫讀完了大學(xué)，成為了一個(gè)著名的作家。

56.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段中“AnnehadbeensuggestedtotheKellersbyheruniversityprofessor,aclose

friendofMr.Keller”可知，Anne是由她的大學(xué)教授推薦來到Keller的家的，故選C。

57.D推理判斷題。第二段“Beforeshearrived,Anneexpectedhernewpupiltobeaquiet,weakchild.ButHelen

wasnothinglikethat”及Helen的表現(xiàn)“theenergeticHelennearlyknockedheroverinherhurrytofeelAnne'sface,

clothingandbag?\第三段“angrilytofbrceopenAnne'scasetoopenhercandy.”故選D。forceopensth.意為

“用力打開某物"，forceful意為“強(qiáng)有力的”。

58.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題1?根據(jù)短文第五段中"Herwell-meaningparentsallowedHelentodoasshelikedathome「可知，

Helm的父母寵溺Helen,允許她做任何她喜歡的事情，由此可知選A。

59.C推理判斷題。最后一段"In1900：HelenstartedstudyingatRadcliffeUniversity;andgraduatedfirstinher

classin1904”一共四年，所以C是不對(duì)的,故選C

60.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。此題可用排除法做，A選項(xiàng)，開頭提到1887年時(shí)Helen是6歲，末尾提到她去世時(shí)是1968

年，推斷她去世時(shí)是87歲。C選項(xiàng)，由第一段“AnneSullivan,apooruniversitygraduate”得出C是錯(cuò)的。D

選項(xiàng)文章只在最后一段提到了“Helenfoughtfordisabledpeople飛right”而不是“humanrights”。師徒兩人均讀

完大學(xué)，可以被稱作是“welleducated”.故選B。

【考點(diǎn)定位】人物類短文閱讀。

6、【貴州省安順市2015年中考英語試題】閱讀理解，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。（每小題2分，共30

分）

Tomandhiscousintookaboattrip.Whentheygotontheboat,everypassenger（乘客）shouldanswerthe

keeperaquestion.Ifthepassengeranswered"yes”,heorshegotonegift；ifthepassengeranswered“no”,he

orshegottwogifts.Tomandhiscousinsawallaboutthis.Nowitwastheirturn.Thekeepercameuptothemand

asked,“Areyouagoodsailor?^Tomwantedtogettwogifts,soheanswered"no"loudly,atthesametimehe

said,“Ihaveneverbeenasailor,howcouldIbeagoodsailor?,,Thekeepergavehimtwogifts.Hiscousingave

thesameanswer,sohegottwogifts,too.

Theboatstartedoff.Thepassengersbegantoopentheirgifts.Tomandhiscousindidthesame.Theyfound

thatoneofthetwogiftswasasmallbottleofdrinkingwater,theotherwasaseasicktablet（暈船藥）.Tomhada

lookata"yes"-passenger'sgift.Hiswasanicechocolate.Tomshoutedatthekeeper,"Weareneverseasick.Why

doyougiveusseasicktablets?^^

48.Tomandhiscousin.

A.wenttoeatchocolatesB.wentonatripbyboat[

C.workedforthekeeperD.neededabottleofdrinkingwater

49.Whendidthekeeperaskthepassengersquestions?

A.Beforethetrip.B.Afterthetrip.C.Duringthetrip.D.Never.

50.WhydidTomandhiscousinanswer"no"?

A.Becausetheyfeltsickontheboat.

B.Becausetheyweregoodsailors.

C.Becausetheybothwantedtogettwogifts.

D.Becausetheywantedtohavechocolates.

51.Theunderlined（下戈ij線）part"agoodsaiIor^^means.

A.暈船B.不暈船C.好銷售員D.好水手

52.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Thekeepercheated（欺騙）Tomandhiscousin.

B.Tomandhiscousindidn'twanttheseasicktablets.

C.Alltheotherpassengersanswered"yes”.

D.Thekeeperdidn'twanttogiveTomandhiscousinchocolates.

【答案】

48.B

49.A

50.C

51.D

52.B

【解析】

試題分析：本文敘述了湯姆和他的表弟去坐船，在上船之前要回答問題如果回答是，能得到一個(gè)禮物，如

果回答不是能得到兩個(gè)禮物。湯姆和他的表弟想得到兩個(gè)禮物，所以他們都做了否定回答，但是到了船上

發(fā)現(xiàn)是暈船藥和水，而作肯定回答的得到的是巧克力。

48.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Tomandhiscousintookaboattrip可知進(jìn)行了乘船之旅.可知選B

49.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Whentheygotontheboat,everypassenger（乘

客）shouldanswerthekeeperaquestion.可知上船之前要回答問題?？芍狝。

50.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Tomwantedtogettwogifts,soheanswered"no"loudly

及Hiscousingavethesameanswer,so,hegottwogiftstoo.可知他們兩個(gè)想得到兩個(gè)禮物。可知選C。

51.D詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)句意：你是一個(gè)好的水手嗎？可知選D。是好水手的意思。

52.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Weareneverseasick.Whydoyougiveusseasicktablets?”可知他們不想要暈船藥，所

以選B。

【考點(diǎn)定位】故事類短文閱讀。

7、【貴州省安順市2015年中考英語試題】閱讀理解，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。（每小題2分，共30

分）

Manyyearsago,therelivedaveryrichmanwhowantedtodosomethinggoodforthepeopleofhistown.

Butfirsthewantedtofindoutiftheydeserved（值得）hishelp.Soheputaverylargestoneinthemiddleofthemain

roadintothetown.Thenhestoodbehindatree,waitingandwatching.

Soonanoldmancamealongwithhiscow."Whoputthisstoneinthecenteroftheroad?”saidtheoldman,

buthedidn'ttrytomovethestoneaway.Hepassedaroundthestonewithsomedifficultiesandcontinuedonhis

way.Anothermancamealonganddidthesamething；thenanothercame,andanother.Allofthemcomplained

aboutthestoneinthecenteroftheroad,butnobodytriedtomoveit.

Lateintheafternoon,ayoungmancamealong.Hesawthestoneandsaid,“Itwillbedarkatnight.Some

peoplewillcomealonglaterinthedarkandwillfalloverthestoneandgethurt."Theyoungmanthenbeganto

movethestone.Hepushedandpulledandtriedeverythinghecouldtomoveitoutoftheroad.Buttohissurprise,

underthestonehefoundabagfullofmoneyandthismessage,"Thismoneyisforthepersonwhomovesthisstone

fromtheroad.Thepersondeserveshelp.^^

53.Whoputthestoneinthecenteroftheroad?

A.Anoldman.B.Ariehman.C.Ayoungman.D.Anotherman.

54.Whydidtheyoungmanmovethestoneoutoftheroad?

A.Becausehewasstrongenoughtomoveit.

B.Becauseheknewtherewasabagofmoneyunderit.

C.Becausehedidn'twantotherpeopletofallandgethurt.

D.Becausetherichmanwantedhimtodoso.

55.Whentheyoungmanmovedthestone,hefound.

A.abagB.amessage

C.abagfullofmoneyandamessageD.abagfullofmessage

56.Allofthepeoplecomingalongtheroaddidnothingaboutthestoneexcept.

A.peopleofthetownB.theyoungman

C.therichmanD.theoldmanwithhiscow

57.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Ifwedowell,wewillhavewell.

B.Ifwemovestones,wewillhavealotofmoney.

C.Theyoungmanwaslucky.

D.Otherpeoplewereunlucky.

【答案】

53.B

54.C

55.C

56.B

57.A

【解析】

試題分析：訐多年前，有一個(gè)非常富有的人想為家鄉(xiāng)人民做點(diǎn)事。但他首先想知道他們是否值得他幫助。

他把一塊大石頭放在鎮(zhèn)中心的主要道路上。然后他躲在樹后面，等待著。發(fā)現(xiàn)許多人路過都繞道而去，只

有一位年輕人害怕在夜間石頭絆倒人而將其移開，年輕人把石頭搬完后結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)了石頭下面的錢。這些錢

是對(duì)他的幫助。

53.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段Soheputaverylargestoneinthemiddleofthemainroadintothetown.可

知是富人把石頭放在了路上，故選B。

54.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hesawthestoneandsaid,“Itwillbedarkatnight.Somepeoplewillcomealonglaterin

thedarkandwillfalloverthestoneandgethurt.^^Theyoungmanthenbegantomovethestone.可知年輕人不想

讓其他人摔倒受傷，故選C。

55.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Buttohissurprise,underthestonehefoundabagfullofmoneyandthismessage,可

知他找到了一袋子錢和一張便條。故選C。

56.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Allofthemcomplainedaboutthestoneinthecenteroftheroad,butnobodytriedtomove

it.及第三段可知除了那個(gè)年輕人其他人都沒有搬動(dòng)石頭，故選Bo

57.A歸納理解題。根據(jù)短文中年輕人為其他人考慮而獲得了幫助，故選A,好人有好報(bào)。

【考點(diǎn)定位】故事類短文閱讀。

8、【湖北省荊州市2015年中考英語試題】閱讀理解。（共30分，每小題2分）

閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Themessagewasshort.Ireaditthreetimes:"Hey,Mom,canIcometoseeyouguys?"Iwroteback:"Yes!"He

saidhehopedtomakeitintimefordinner.

Imadeaquickruntothemarket,putsheetsontheguestbedandsettheTVtorec