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2022下半年蘇州市英語摸底訓(xùn)練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(40題)1.It()thatthejewelshadbeenstolenbyatraveler
A.turnedoutB.turnedupC.turnedonD.turnedover
2.WhenIwasyoung,Iwasn’tused____whenImadesomemistakes()
A.tocriticizing
B.tobecriticized
C.tobeingcriticized
D.tobecriticizing
3.()hislastword,hegotintoataxianddisappearedinnotime
A.FinishingB.FinishedC.HavingfinishedD.Tofinish
4.Thetwobrothersaresomuch_____anditisdifficulttotellonefromtheother()
A.cuteB.equalC.likeD.alike
5.Itdoesn’tmatter_____youpayincashorbycreditcardinthisstore()
A.howB.whetherC.whatD.why
6.theplancarefully,herejectedit()
A.Tohaveconsidered
B.Toconsider
C.Havingconsidered
D.Considering
7.Infact,thereisnolibertyinanycountry()
A.adequateB.absoluteC.privateD.practical
8.Whenwegavethechildrenicecream,theyimmediatelyceased()
A.cryingB.criedC.tobecryingD.cry
9.Mr.BrownissupposedtoforItalylastmonth()
A.beleavingB.haveleftC.leaveD.havebeenleft
10.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary______wornoutafterhavingoneexaminationafteranother()
A.isB.areC.amD.be
11.Theactivitiesorganizedbyourschoolreallygaveusaplatform_______welearnedteamspirit()
A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when
12.Thedefensecomputerscalculatewayto()theenemymissiles
A.spoilB.harmC.destroyD.damage
13.Thereasonwhytheychangedtheirmindtousyet()
A.hasnotexplained
B.hasnotbeenexplained
C.didnotexplain
D.wasnotexplained
14.China_____greatlyintermsofitsculturalvaluesoverthepastfiveyears()
A.changesB.ischangingC.haschangedD.hadchanged
15._____rightnow,shewouldgetthereonSunday()
A.Wouldsheleave
B.Ifsheleave
C.Wereshetoleave
D.Ifshehadleft
16.Wedecidedtomovetoaquietplace,forwecouldn’t()thenoisyenvironmenthereanymore
A.goinforB.holdontoC.putupwithD.keeppacewith
17.I,_____yourgoodfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyouout()
A.whoisB.whoamC.thatisD.whicham
18.______aword,thismoviecanberatedasasuccessfuldomesticfilm()
A.OfB.AtC.InD.By
19.Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,()effectscanstillbefeltnow
A.whichB.whoseC.whatD.that
20.whatworriedpeoplemostwastohaveaccesstotheinternationalcurrentaffairsfreely()
A.theirnotallowing
B.theirnotbeingallowed
C.theirbeingnotallowed
D.havingnotbeenallowed
21.—CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith,please?
—______()
A.Sorry,heisn’tinatthemoment
B.Ofcourse
C.I’msorry.Heisbusynow.Pleasecallhiminamoment
D.Yes,please
22.MaryliketosurftheInternet.Sheoftenspendshoursonline()
A.didB.doesC.doD.is
23.Thefactthatsomethingischeapdoesn'tmeanitisoflowquality()
A.especiallyB.practicallyC.necessarilyD.specially
24.—I’msureAndrewwillwinfirstprizeinthefinalexam.
—Ithinkso.He____foritformonths()
A.ispreparing
B.waspreparing
C.hadbeenpreparing
D.hasbeenpreparing
25.Ifshe_____herelastnight,shewouldn'thavebeencaughtintheheavyrain()
A.cameB.wascomingC.wouldcomeD.hadcome
26.Theyareveryjealous()hisreputation
A.ofB.atC.forD.against
27.Thechemicalfactorywastorndown()protectingtheenvironment
A.inspiteofB.inhonorofC.infavorofD.inthenameof
28.Theirwatchis()toalltheotherwatchesonthemarket
A.superiorB.advantageousC.superD.beneficial
29.Wehavearelationshipinfinitelythatofmanyofourfriends()
A.superiorto
B.superiorthan
C.superiorerto
D.superiorerthan
30.Mr.Smith()toBeijing,forIsawhiminthelibraryjustnow
A.can’thavegone
B.mustn’thavegone
C.shouldn’thavegone
D.needn’thavegone
31.Wheneverweplannedourvacations,mothercouldalwaysoffersome_____suggestions()
A.carefulB.practicalC.effectiveD.efficient
32.IwiththeBrownsduringmystayinNewYork()
A.putinB.putdownC.putonD.putup
33.Sheaskedthattheletterbe_____inorderthatthecontentsshouldremainasecret()
A.eliminatedB.ruinedC.destroyedD.spoiled
34.You()ifyouhadhadhigherscoreintheexamination
A.musthavegotscholarship
B.wouldhavegotscholarship
C.shouldgetscholarship
D.hadgotscholarship
35.TheBunsenBurnerissonamedbecauseitisthought_____byRobertBunsen()
A.tobeinvented
B.havingbeeninvented
C.invented
D.tohavebeeninvented
36.Thefilm()himofwhathehadseeninChina
A.madeB.excitedC.buyD.reminded
37.Themostimportantisnot_____youdo,but_____youdoit()
A.when;howB.what;whatC.what;howD.how;what
38.difficultiestheymaycomeacross,they'llhelponeanothertoovercomethem()
A.WhateverB.WheneverC.HoweverD.Wherever
39.ItwasintheirLondonbranchwemetanddiscussedtheissue()
A.thatB.whichC.howD.what
40.Ibrokeadishwhilewashingupthismorning.Ofcourse,Ididnot_____()
A.lovetoB.needtoC.meantoD.wantto
二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空題(5題)46.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.(observe)
47.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)
48.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.(strong)
49.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.(social)
50.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.(press)
四、完型填空(20題)51.()
A.dressedB.fittedC.showedD.comforted
52.23.()
A.confidenceB.interestC.anxietyD.sorrow
53.30.()
A.carefullyB.eagerlyC.nervouslyD.bravely
54.56()
A.legalB.casualC.directD.progressive
55.48.()
A.CreatureB.WildlifeC.PlantD.Botany
56.45.()
A.dinerB.dinnerC.dinningD.dine
57.47.()
A.actionB.activityC.accidentD.actuality
58.80.()
A.sellB.rentC.giveD.provide
59.60.()
A.spendingB.tospendC.spendD.spent
60.8()
A.ideasB.viewsC.troubleD.pain
61.51.()
A.requiredB.obtainedC.noticedD.discovered
62.71.()
A.clothB.clothingC.clothesD.dressing
63.69.()
A.placeB.adaptC.putD.direct
64.ManyvisitorstotheUnitedKingdomgostraighttoLondonandneversetfootoutsidethecapital—whichisapity,forthosethatdoareoftensurprisedatthesheervarietyoflandscapes__41__withinsuchasmallgeographicalarea.__42__youwanttoseestunning,unspoiltsceneryyoushould__43__spendafewdaysinoneofBritain'slargestareasofprotectedcountryside,anationalpark.__44__inthesecondhalfofthe20thcenturyafterpopularpressureforaccess__45__thecountry'swilderplaces,therearenow15ofthemthroughouttheBritishIsles.
ThebiggestistheCairngormsinnorthernScotland,named__46__someofthecountry'shighestmountainsandthebestplaceforskiing.Pony-trekking,climbingandfishingarealso__47__,alongwithScotland'snationalgame,golf.__48__enthusiastsarewellrewarded—thisisthehomeofthereddeer,redsquirrelandgoldeneagle.Ifyoudon'tlikethe__49__tothehighestpoint,some2000metres__50__sealevel,youcantaketherailway__51__getsyoutothesummitinlessthantenminutes.__52__thewestoftheparkisanotherpopularnatural__53__,LochNess.Thelakeisover200metres__54__inplaces,andsalmon,troutandeelsareinabundancehere.
OvertheborderinEnglandistheLakeDistrict,__55__madefamousbyRomanticpoetssuchasWilliamWordsworthtwohundredyearsago.Peoplehavebeen__56__hereenmassesince1847__57__arailwaywasbuilttoitsbiggestlake,Windermere.__58__inthepastboatsplieditswaters__59__stone,timberandwood,today'scraftaremorelikelytocarry__60__onpleasurecruises—overamillionayear,infact
41.()A.tofindB.tobefoundC.findingD.tohavefound
65.9()
A.caredB.expectedC.askedD.decided
66.65.()
A.suddenlyB.personallyC.eventuallyD.constantly
67.65()
A.pastB.hospitalC.countrysideD.present
68.84.()
A.thatB.theirsC.itD.them
69.64.()
A.waspainted
B.hasbeenpainted
C.getspainted
D.hadbeenpaint
70.58.()
A.andB.butC.althoughD.unless
五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Haveyoueverthoughtwhatyourlifewouldbelikeinoldage?
Everyonetalksabouttheagingsocietywithlargenumbersofelderlypeopleneedinghomecare.NowGermanresearchershavesetupasmarthouseprogrammedtohelptheelderlyliveathomewithdignity.ScientistsatGermany'sFraunhoferInstitutesaythehousecombinesexistingtechnologywithfuture-orientedtechnology.
Forexample,thesmartbathroomhasatouchscreenmirrorthatcanremindpeopletotaketheirmedicine,washtheirhandsorbrushtheirteeth.ThehardwarebehindFraunhofer'selectronicbathroomisnotnew,andthesoftwarerunsonaregularpersonalcomputer.
Whenthemedicinecabinetisopened,adisplayinthemiddleofthemirrortellsthepersonhowmanypillstotake.Themirrorislinkedtoacareprovider,whocanremotelycheckwhetherapatientathomeisactuallytakingmedicineandbrushinghisorherteeth.Asmanyelderlypeoplehavearthritic(關(guān)節(jié)炎的)conditionsthatmakeitdifficulttooperatewatertaps,themirroralsohasdisplaysthatturnthewatertaponorofforcontrolthewatertemperature.
Thebathroomisonlythestart.Kitchens,bedroomsandallotherpartsoftheintelligenthomewillbecomeuser-friendlytomeetallkindsofindividualneeds.Sensorsindoors,toilets,taps,lightswitchesandcarpetsdetecteveryactivityandrecordthemelectronically.Doctorsorthecarestaffcanseefromthecomputerrecordswhatpersonalhygienetaskshavebeencompleted,howoftentheelderlypersonvisitsthebathroomorusesthetoilet.Incaseofanemergency,thecomputerautomaticallyalertsthechosencontactpersonorcallsthecarecenter
Thesmartbathroomhasatouchscreenmirror________()
A.thatcanremindpeopletodomanythings
B.whichislinkedtoanursinghouse
C.behindwhichisamedicinecabinet
D.thatcanhelptheelderlybrushtheirteeth
72.Whichofthefollowingisnotanexampletoshowthatcheatingisbecomingmoreandmorecommon()
A.Astudentpaysanotherfordoingatestpaper
B.Astudentwritesdownsomethingtobetestedbeforeanexam
C.Astudentgetswellpreparedinhisstudiesbeforeanexam
D.Astudentgetshomeworkfromhisclassmateandthencopiesit
73.Theimagesthatweseearerecordedin_____()
A.thebrainB.theeyeC.theretinaofeyeD.thepupil
74.WhatisthemaingoalofJohnMarashod’sWebsite()
A.Tocontactparentswholiketosharetheirideasonraisingchildren
B.Tolinkparentswhoofferfreeservicetodisabledchildren
C.Tosendinformationtodisabledchildren
D.Tolinkparentswithdisabledchildrensoastocommunicatewitheachother
75.PassageThree
Differentcountriesanddifferentraceshavedifferentmanners.BeforeenteringahouseinsomeAsiancountries,itisgoodmannerstotakeoffyourshoes.InEuropeancountries,eventhoughshoessometimesbecomeverymuddy,thisisnotdone.AguestinaChinesehousesometimesdoesnotfinishadrink.Heleavesalittle,toshowthathehashadenough.InaMalayhouse,too,aguestalwaysleavesalittlefood.InEngland,aguestalwaysfinishesadrinktoshowthatheenjoysit.
Weshouldliketofindoutthecustomsofotherraces,sothattheywillnotthinkusill-mannered.Andpeopleallovertheworldagreethatbeingwell-manneredreallymeansbeingkindandhelpingothers,especiallythoseolderorweakerthanourselves.Ifyourememberthis,youwillnotgoveryfarwrong.
Herearesomeexamplesofthethingsthatawell-manneredpersondoesordoesnotdo.
Heneverlaughsatpeoplewhentheyareintrouble.Heisalwayskindeithertopeopleortoanimals.Whenpeoplearewaitingforabus,orinapostoffice,helinesuptowaithisturn.Inthebus,hegiveshisseattoanolderpersonoraladywhoisstanding.Ifheaccidentallybumpsinto(碰撞)someone,orgetsintheirway,hesaysExcusemeorI'msorry.
HesaysPleasewhenmakingarequest,andThankyouwhenhereceivessomething.Hestandsupwhenspeakingtoaladyoranolderperson,andhedoesnotsitdownuntiltheotherpersonisseated.Hedoesnottalktoomuchabouthimself.Wheneating,hedoesnotspeakwithhismouthfulloffood
Apersonwithgoodmannersthinksof()
A.theolderbeforehimself
B.himselfbeforeothers
C.noonebuthimself
D.hispersonalinterests
76.Themainideaofthelastparagraphis()
A.Americansareidealistic(理想主義的)aboutlaws
B.richpeoplecansometimesgounpunishedforillegalbehavior
C.theAmericanemploymentsystemisunfair
D.lawsaremoreimportantthanpersonalconnectionsorinfluenceinmostcasesintheUS
77.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()
A.Whenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak,youfeelmostenergetic
B.Dr.Kleitmanexplainswhypeoplereachtheirpeaksatdifferenthoursofday
C.Habithelpsapersonadapttohisownenergycycle
D.Childrenhaveenergycycles,too
78.Thelastparagraphsuggeststhat()
A.healthyfoodusuallydoesn'ttastegood
B.noteveryonelikesJapanesefood
C.somepeoplearecrazyaboutJapanesefood
D.it'sveryeasytotellwhetherthefoodisrealJapanesefoodornot
79.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingisFALSE()
A.Manyworkersdon’tlikeaconservativedresscode
B.Comfortableclothesmakeworkersmoreproductive
C.Acasualclothescodeiswelcomedbyyoungworkers
D.AlltheemployersintheU.S.areforcasualofficewear
80.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisthemostimportantaccordingtothepassage()
A.Yourjobmustsuityourinterest
B.Yourjobmustsetapatternoflife
C.Yourjobmustofferyouahighsalary
D.Yourjobmustnotruinyourtalents
81.Accordingtothepassage,onenteringarailwaycompartment,anoverseasvisitorisexpectedto_________()
A.inquireaboutthecodeofbehaviorinthetrain
B.shakehandswithallthepassengers
C.shakehandswiththepersonheknows
D.behavelikeanEnglishman
82.Thispassageismainlyabout________()
A.whywemisunderstandwhatpeoplesay
B.howtobehavewhenwelistentoothers
C.whywesometimesgowrongwithourfriendsorenemies
D.howtoavoidmistakeswhenwecommunicatewithpeople
83.Passage2
EveryAmericanfamilyhasitsowntraditionsonThanksgivingDay,andmineisnodifferent.Oncethenationalholidayarrives,mymomrisesearlytomakethemeal.Sheputsaturkeyintheoven,chopscarrotsandbakespies.I'msorrytosaythatthemeninthefamily—mydad,myyoungerbrotherandmyself—rarelypitchintohelp.Ourjobistowashthemountainofdirtydishesafterthemealisover.
Around2p.m.everyThanksgivingDay,familymembersseatthemselvesaroundthekitchentable.Platesofturkey,vegetables,salad,rollsandpiescoverit.Atthispoint,wecanhardlykeepourselvesfromdrooling(流口水)alloverourfancyclothes,butit'snotyettimetoeat.
First,wemustbowourheads,closeoureyesandsayaprayerofthanksaloudtoGodforgivinguseverythingwehave.Undernormalcircumstances,IwouldhavenoproblemmakingalistofthingsIamthankfulfor.Igrewupinalovingfamily.Myparents,whoaren'twealthy,tookoutloanstohelpmepayforuniversity.
But,thefunnythingis,everytimeIsitdownforThanksgivingdinnerandtrytosayaprayerofthanks,mymindusuallygoesblank.Ithinkithassomethingtodowithmygrowling(咕咕叫)stomachandallofthatfoodsittingrightthereundermynose.
Eventually,though,weallfinishourshortprayersanddigin.Tobesure,thedayincludesotherhighlights—visitingfamilyandwatchingfootball.Butusuallyaround6p.m.weareallourselvesstuffedliketurkeysandthankfultohaveanicewarmbedtosleepin
Thepurposeofthetextisto()
A.tellwhatthefamilydoforThanksgivingDay
B.tellhowthefamilyspendThanksgivingDay
C.introducefoodsservedonThanksgivingDay
D.introducetheAmericanThanksgivingDay
84.ApplicationforagrouptouroftheWhiteHousemustbesubmitted()
A.exactlyonthedateofapplication
B.atleast30daysinadvance
C.anydaybetweenTuesdayandSaturday
D.10daysbeforethedateofthetour
85.Thewriter'sattitudetowardsmixed-abilityteachingis()
A.approvingB.negativeC.criticalD.indifferent
86.WhatdoesItinLine2canmostprobablybereplacedby()
A.Parents’increasingchildren’slanguagedevelopment
B.Readingtechniquesbeingsimple
C.Parents’readingtochildren
D.Children’sintelligencedevelopment
87.PassageTwo
Tobeagoodmanager,youmustbecarefultodistinctlydefinetheproperboundarybetweenyourselfandyourstaff.Herearesomepointstoremember:
Beclearabouttherelationship.Tomaintaintherespectofyouremployeeswhilebeingfriendswiththem,youmustbedirectaboutthenatureofyourbusinessrelationship.Thismeansbeingclearaboutwhatthegoalsare,howyouremployeesaretohelpyoureachthem,andwhattheycanexpectfromyou.Bycommunicatingthesethingsclearly,youavoidtheriskthatanemployeecanmisinterpretyourfriendshipandbehaveinanunprofessionalmanner.
Besocial—toadegree.Inmostoffices,there'susuallyalotofsocialnetworking,whetherit'saFridaylunchordrinksafterwork.It'snaturalformanagerstobeapartofthat.Justremembertosocializewitheveryone,becarefulwiththealcohol,anddon'tbethelastoneattheparty.Also,keepsocializingattheofficetoaminimum.Youwanttoensurethatyouarerespectedaswellasliked.
Don'tfakeit.Maybeyouwanttotrytobefriendswithallyouremployees,becauseyouthinkthatwouldstrengthenyourteam.Whilesomemanagementtrainingcoursesstressthatbossesshouldasktheirstaffabouttheirpersonallives,suchastheirweekendplans,theirfamilies,ortheirchildren,sucheffortscanbackfireifthemanagerisviewedasnotbeingsincere.It'sokaytoaskoccasionalquestionsofstaff,butdon'tmakeabigproductionoutofit.Gettingtoknowpeopletakestime
Topreventemployeesfrombehavingunprofessionally,managersshould______()
A.showrespecttotheiremployees'individualneeds
B.letthemknowabouttheirfuturecareerdevelopment
C.setshort-termandlong-termgoalsfortheirbusiness
D.makethemclearaboutthenatureofbusinessrelationship
88.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatwiththedevelopmentofphototechnology,______()
A.moreandmorepeopleseemtopreferTVprogramstoreadingactivities
B.thenumberofTVviewershasbecomegreaterthanthatoffilmgoers
C.moreandmoretelevisionchannelsareopened
D.ittakeslesstimeforanewideatobeabsorbed
89.Cocohadherhatsthoseofhertimeatthebeginningofherdesigning()
A.fancierthan
B.differentfrom
C.similarto
D.moreexpensivethan
90.ItcanbelearnedfromParagraph5that________()
A.whetherwewillsucceeddependsonourlevelofconfidence
B.developingconfidencedependsonfuturesuccess
C.thoughtsandbeliefsaretheresultofcreativemind
D.settingourexpectationsisessentialbeforetakingaction
六、翻譯(10題)91.不管是否加熱,這種物質(zhì)都不會(huì)在水中融化
92.()每當(dāng)閑暇時(shí),我習(xí)慣于種花。我把花兒當(dāng)成最稱心如意的伴侶。
A.WheneverIamatleisure,Iamaccustomedtogrowingflowers,whichIregardasmymostagreeablecompanion.
B.Inmysparetime,IamaccustomedtogrowingflowerswhichIregardasmybestfriend.
C.WheneverIamatleisure,IamaccustomedtogrowingflowersthatIregardasmymostagreeablecompanion.
D.Inmysparetime,Iamaccustomedtogrowingflowers.Ithinkit’smymostagreeablecompanion
93.SeeingEnglishmoviesonaregularbasiswillnotonlyimproveyourEnglishlisteningability,butalsohelpyoubuildyourspeakingskills
94.正是通過多年的苦練,他才獲得了冠軍
95.要解決問題,還必須做系統(tǒng)、周密的調(diào)查工作和研究工作
96.要不是那場(chǎng)大雨,我們是能夠及時(shí)完成任務(wù)的
97.昨晚比爾開車時(shí)車撞到了墻上
98.首先,感謝你對(duì)我決定去那家電腦公司工作所給予的建議()
99.事實(shí)勝于雄辯
100.他有能力處理各種棘手的事情,我們都愿意和他共事
參考答案
1.A結(jié)果證明珠寶是被一個(gè)旅客偷走的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aturnout:證明是,結(jié)果是;turnup:出現(xiàn),發(fā)生;turnon:打開,發(fā)動(dòng);turnover:移交給,翻閱,把……翻過來。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
2.C【翻譯】我年輕的時(shí)候,當(dāng)我犯一些錯(cuò)誤時(shí),我不習(xí)慣被批評(píng)。[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞Cbeusedtodoing:習(xí)慣做……;beusedtodo:被用來做。根據(jù)句意可知,這里應(yīng)表示“習(xí)慣做……”,故可排除選項(xiàng)B、D;且criticize(批評(píng),指責(zé))與I之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式。故選C。
3.C說完最后一句話,他坐上了一輛出租車,迅速消失了。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前半部分作狀語。因?yàn)閒inish與其邏輯主語he為主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式,表主動(dòng);又因finish這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語表示的動(dòng)作之前,所以應(yīng)用完成時(shí)。故選C
4.D
5.B[翻譯]在這家商店你付現(xiàn)金或刷信用卡都無所謂。
[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句
【精析】B本題考查whether…or…引導(dǎo)的主語從句的用法。由從句中的or可知應(yīng)選擇whether構(gòu)成whether…or…結(jié)構(gòu),表示選擇
6.C經(jīng)過仔細(xì)考慮之后,他拒絕了這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知,he和consider之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。又因?yàn)閏onsider所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在rejected所表示的動(dòng)作之前,因此要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。故選C
7.B事實(shí)上,任何國家都沒有絕對(duì)的自由。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Badequate:足夠的,充分的;absolute:絕對(duì)的,完全的,absoluteliberty意為絕對(duì)自由;private:私有的,私人的;practical:實(shí)際的,實(shí)用的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
8.A當(dāng)我們給孩子們冰淇淋時(shí),他們立刻就停止了哭泣。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】Acease之后常用動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語,ceasedoingsth.意為停止做某事。故選A
9.B上個(gè)月布朗先生應(yīng)該已經(jīng)動(dòng)身去意大利了。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】Bbesupposedto(do)為固定用法,意為應(yīng)該……,理應(yīng)……。根據(jù)句意和句中的時(shí)間狀語lastmonth可知,此處應(yīng)用不定式的完成式,表示leavefor(動(dòng)身)這一動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成。另外,Mr.Brown和leavefor之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以不用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B
10.B不僅我,簡和瑪麗也在一場(chǎng)接一場(chǎng)的考試后累得筋疲力盡。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致
【精析】B當(dāng)主語是由notonly…butalso…連接時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)遵循就近原則,即由butalso后的主語決定。后面的主語是JaneandMary,所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有either…or…,neither…nor…等。故選B
11.B學(xué)校組織的活動(dòng)給了我們一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)團(tuán)隊(duì)精神的平臺(tái)。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,先行詞為表示地點(diǎn)的platform(平臺(tái)),所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)從句,相當(dāng)于onwhich,在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。故選B
12.C防御計(jì)算機(jī)計(jì)算出了摧毀敵人導(dǎo)彈的路徑。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】C四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別為:spoil溺愛;harm傷害,損害;destroy破壞,毀壞;damage損害。根據(jù)題意可知應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)
13.B【翻譯】他們還沒有向我們解釋改變主意的原因。[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)B由句中的yet可知,空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在仍有影響,著眼點(diǎn)在現(xiàn)在。而且reason和explain之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B。
14.C在過去的五年里,中國在其文化價(jià)值上有了很大的改變。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】C由句中的overthepastfiveyears可以判斷時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)
15.C如果她馬上出發(fā)的話,星期天就會(huì)到達(dá)那兒。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】C當(dāng)虛擬條件句中含有were,had,should等詞時(shí),可以省略if,并把這些詞放在句首。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語rightnow和主句中的wouldget可知,本句是對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè),因此從句謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去式(be動(dòng)詞用were)或者should/wereto+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,選C
16.C我們決定搬到一個(gè)安靜的地方去,因?yàn)槲覀冊(cè)僖踩淌懿涣诉@里吵鬧的環(huán)境了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cgoinfor:參加,追求;holdonto:堅(jiān)持,克制;putupwith:忍受;keeppacewith:跟隨步伐。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
17.BB句意:我,作為你的好朋友,會(huì)盡全力幫你走出困境。定語從句題。一般來說,定語從句中的謂語形式應(yīng)與先行詞保持一致,本句中先行詞是I,所以后面應(yīng)用whoam;而C項(xiàng)不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,D項(xiàng)的先行詞不能是人,故選B項(xiàng)
18.C
19.B上個(gè)月,東南亞的部分地區(qū)被洪水襲擊了,現(xiàn)在仍然能感受到其(洪水的)影響。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為非限制性定語從句,所以可首先排除選項(xiàng)D??罩行枰钊胍粋€(gè)關(guān)系代詞指代floods,且關(guān)系代詞在從句中擔(dān)任主語effects的定語,因此這個(gè)關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)該是所有格形式。綜合考慮上述因素,只有B項(xiàng)符合要求
20.B人們最擔(dān)心的是他們不被允許了解國際時(shí)事。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合形式作表語。allow與其邏輯主語他們之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。另外,動(dòng)名詞的否定形式是在其前加上否定詞not,即notdoing的形式。故選B
21.AAA項(xiàng)意為不好意思,他現(xiàn)在不在,語氣委婉,并且說明了理由,符合語境;B項(xiàng)意為當(dāng)然,一般為說話人應(yīng)允,而這里說話人并不是史密斯先生,所以可排除;C項(xiàng)意為很抱歉。他現(xiàn)在很忙。請(qǐng)立即給他打電話,答語前后自相矛盾,不符合題意;D項(xiàng)意為好的,請(qǐng),一般用來回答別人主動(dòng)提出的幫助。故選A
22.B瑪麗確實(shí)喜歡上網(wǎng)。她經(jīng)常花費(fèi)大量時(shí)間上網(wǎng)。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和強(qiáng)調(diào)句
【精析】B本題考查助動(dòng)詞do位于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前表示強(qiáng)調(diào)的用法。根據(jù)題干中的spends一詞可知,do的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)與后面句子的時(shí)態(tài)保持一致,所以本句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),因?yàn)橹髡Z為第三人稱單數(shù),故選does
23.C事實(shí)上,便宜不一定沒有好貨。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cespecially:尤其;practically:實(shí)際地,幾乎;necessarily:必定,必然,notnecessarily意為不一定,未必;specially:特別,專門地。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
24.D——我確信安德魯會(huì)在期末考試中得第一名。
——我也這樣認(rèn)為,他為此準(zhǔn)備了好幾個(gè)月了。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知,這里應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),即have/hasbeen+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式,表示從過去某一時(shí)間開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作,并可能還要繼續(xù)進(jìn)行下去。故選D
25.D如果她昨晚來這里,她就不會(huì)被大雨淋著了。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】D由從句中的時(shí)間狀語lastnight和主句中的wouldn’thavebeencaught可知,本句是對(duì)過去情況的虛擬,因此從句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用had+過去分詞的形式。故選D
26.A他們十分嫉妒他的名聲。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Abejealousof是固定搭配,意為對(duì)……嫉妒。故選A
27.D這個(gè)化工廠在保護(hù)環(huán)境的名義下被拆除了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dinspiteof:盡管,不管,不顧;inhonorof:為慶祝,為紀(jì)念;infavorof:支持,贊成,有利于;inthenameof:代表,以……的名義。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
28.A他們的手表比市場(chǎng)上其他所有的手表都好。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Abesuperiorto是固定搭配,意為優(yōu)于,勝過。故選A
29.A我們之間的關(guān)系遠(yuǎn)比我們?cè)S多朋友之間的關(guān)系好得多。
[考點(diǎn)]比較等級(jí)
【精析】Asuperior,inferior,senior,junior,prior等詞本身含有比較意義,無比較級(jí)形式,其后應(yīng)用介詞to引出比較對(duì)象,而不用than。故選A
30.A史密斯先生不可能去北京了,因?yàn)槲覄偛胚€在圖書館見過他。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】A根據(jù)句意可知,本句表示的是對(duì)過去情況的否定推測(cè),所以應(yīng)用can’thavegone,意為不可能去了……。沒有mustn’thavegone這種用法;shouldn’thavegone意為本不應(yīng)該去;needn’thavegone意為沒必要去。故選A
31.B每當(dāng)我們規(guī)劃我們的假期的時(shí)候,母親總能為我們提供一些實(shí)用的建議。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bcareful:小心的,細(xì)心的;practical:實(shí)際的,實(shí)用的;effective:產(chǎn)生預(yù)期結(jié)果的,有效的;efficient:效率高的。根據(jù)句意,選B
32.D在紐約逗留期間,我在布朗家留宿。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dputin:花費(fèi),投入(時(shí)間等);putdown:寫下,記錄;puton:上演,演出;putup:留宿,投宿。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
33.C她要求把這封信毀掉,以使信的內(nèi)容成為一個(gè)秘密。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Celiminate:排除,清除;ruin:毀壞,破壞;destroy:摧毀,毀滅;spoil:破壞,損壞。ruin,destroy和spoil這三個(gè)詞都有破壞,毀壞的意思,但側(cè)重點(diǎn)不同。ruin一般破壞的原因?yàn)樽匀滑F(xiàn)象、年齡、疏忽等,現(xiàn)多用于比喻用法中;spoil指一般意義的弄壞或損壞;destroy指毀滅建筑,毀掉證據(jù)等,一般毀滅得比較徹底,不能或很難再修復(fù)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
34.B如果你考試的分?jǐn)?shù)再高一點(diǎn),你就拿到獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金了。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】B根據(jù)句意和從句中的hadhad可知,本句是對(duì)過去情況的假設(shè)。在表示對(duì)過去情況假設(shè)的非真實(shí)條件句中,從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用過去完成式,主句謂語動(dòng)詞用would/could/should/might+have+過去分詞的形式。故選B
35.D本生燈之所以叫這個(gè)名字,是因?yàn)樗徽J(rèn)為是由羅伯特·本生發(fā)明的。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】Dbethoughttodo為固定搭配,意為被認(rèn)為。根據(jù)句意可知,動(dòng)詞不定式中invent所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在isthought所表示的動(dòng)作之前。且invent和TheBunsenBurner是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以要用不定式的完成被動(dòng)式,即用tohavebeen+過去分詞的形式。故選D
36.D這部電影使他想起了在中國的見聞。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Dremindsbofsth.是固定用法,意為使某人想起某事。故選D
37.C[翻譯]最重要的不是你做什么,而是你怎么做。
[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空格后的從句在句中作表語,因此這是一個(gè)表語從句。由第一空后的youdo可知此空應(yīng)選what作do的賓語,而第二空后為youdoit,句子成分完整,因此應(yīng)選副詞how,表示怎么,如何,故本題應(yīng)選C
38.A不論遇到什么樣的困難,他們都會(huì)互相幫助去克服的。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】Awhatever后跟名詞difficulties,表示無論什么樣的困難,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)讓步狀語從句。whenever:無論何時(shí);however:不管怎樣,無論如何;wherever:無論哪里,這三項(xiàng)在語法和意義上均不符合題意
39.AA強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是地點(diǎn)狀語intheirLondonbranch,所以應(yīng)用that連接。故選A
40.C句意:今天早晨我洗碗的時(shí)候打碎了一個(gè)盤子,當(dāng)然,我并不是故意的。該題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,loveto意為喜歡/愿意做……;needto意為需要做……;meanto意為有意做……;故意做……;wantto意為想要做……。根據(jù)題干的意思,可以知道C最符合題意
41.YT根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語lastSunday可知,本句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用saw。可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前一般有冠詞修飾。故句子表述正確
42.YTbeginning作名詞時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞,意為開始,開端。Agoodbeginning(好的開始)作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。另外,本句是一個(gè)客觀真理,所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故句子表述正確
43.YT由題干中的如果和就會(huì)可知,譯文中應(yīng)包含if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。主句為一般將來時(shí),從句遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)。由譯文中的willbepunished,if,islate可知,譯文表述正確
44.NFtosumup為固定搭配,意為總而言之;tosomeextent為固定搭配,意為在某種程度上。沒有tosumextent這一搭配。本句可改為:Tosumup/Tosomeextent,thiskindofmachineismorereliable.故句子表述不正確
45.NF分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,know后面為疑問詞+todo結(jié)構(gòu)。題干中的getonwithpeople應(yīng)譯為和別人相處,而譯文將其譯為踩在別人頭上,翻譯不當(dāng)。故譯文表述不正確
46.observersobservers題意:作家和藝術(shù)家總是為了創(chuàng)作而成為細(xì)致的生活觀察者。此處應(yīng)填observe的名詞形式observer,且應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)形式
47.modernizemodernize題意:政府已采取嚴(yán)厲措施促使公共交通現(xiàn)代化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)填modern的動(dòng)詞形式modernize
48.strengthenstrengthen題干大意是:這些活動(dòng)十分有助于加強(qiáng)俱樂部成員之間的聯(lián)系。strengthen是形容詞strong的動(dòng)詞形式,指加強(qiáng),鞏固
49.societysociety題干大意是:在我們社會(huì)中,勞動(dòng)人民是國家的主人。society指社會(huì),是social引申出的名詞形式
50.pressurepressure題干大意是:所有的人都在重壓之下不分晝夜地工作。此處應(yīng)填由press引申出來的名詞形式pressure,指壓力,作under的賓語
51.B[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配題
【精析】Bfitsb.withsth.為固定搭配,意為為某人提供某物,符合題意;dresssb.with意為以……裝飾,不符合題意;其他選項(xiàng)都不能與with搭配使用。故選B
52.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】B句意:他們對(duì)新玩具的興趣很快就消失了。confidence:自信;interest:興趣;anxiety:焦慮;sorrow:悲傷。根據(jù)本文第五句中的interest可知,此處為原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選B
53.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】B句意:當(dāng)他們剛拿到駕照時(shí),他們渴望一次開幾個(gè)小時(shí)的車。carefully:小心地;eagerly:渴望地;nervously:緊張地;bravely:勇敢地。故選B
54.A[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】A根據(jù)第一段第三句中的legal一詞可知,此處為原詞復(fù)現(xiàn),表示婚姻成為一個(gè)合法的結(jié)合。legal:合法的;casual:隨便的,偶然的;direct:直接的,恰好的;progressive:進(jìn)步的,先進(jìn)的。故選A
55.B[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】B根據(jù)下文thereddeer,redsquirrelandgoldeneagle(紅鹿、紅松鼠和金鷹)可知,其主語應(yīng)為野生動(dòng)物愛好者。creature:生物;wildlife:野生動(dòng)物;plant:植物;botany:植物學(xué)。故選B
56.D[考點(diǎn)]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】D根據(jù)空前的liketo可知,空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。liketodosth.意為喜歡做某事。選項(xiàng)中只有dine(吃飯,進(jìn)餐)為動(dòng)詞原形。故選D
57.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】C句意參考上題解析。action:行動(dòng),行為過程;activity:活動(dòng);accident:意外遭遇,不測(cè)事件,意外;actu
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