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2022下半年蘇州市英語摸底訓(xùn)練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.It()thatthejewelshadbeenstolenbyatraveler

A.turnedoutB.turnedupC.turnedonD.turnedover

2.WhenIwasyoung,Iwasn’tused____whenImadesomemistakes()

A.tocriticizing

B.tobecriticized

C.tobeingcriticized

D.tobecriticizing

3.()hislastword,hegotintoataxianddisappearedinnotime

A.FinishingB.FinishedC.HavingfinishedD.Tofinish

4.Thetwobrothersaresomuch_____anditisdifficulttotellonefromtheother()

A.cuteB.equalC.likeD.alike

5.Itdoesn’tmatter_____youpayincashorbycreditcardinthisstore()

A.howB.whetherC.whatD.why

6.theplancarefully,herejectedit()

A.Tohaveconsidered

B.Toconsider

C.Havingconsidered

D.Considering

7.Infact,thereisnolibertyinanycountry()

A.adequateB.absoluteC.privateD.practical

8.Whenwegavethechildrenicecream,theyimmediatelyceased()

A.cryingB.criedC.tobecryingD.cry

9.Mr.BrownissupposedtoforItalylastmonth()

A.beleavingB.haveleftC.leaveD.havebeenleft

10.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary______wornoutafterhavingoneexaminationafteranother()

A.isB.areC.amD.be

11.Theactivitiesorganizedbyourschoolreallygaveusaplatform_______welearnedteamspirit()

A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when

12.Thedefensecomputerscalculatewayto()theenemymissiles

A.spoilB.harmC.destroyD.damage

13.Thereasonwhytheychangedtheirmindtousyet()

A.hasnotexplained

B.hasnotbeenexplained

C.didnotexplain

D.wasnotexplained

14.China_____greatlyintermsofitsculturalvaluesoverthepastfiveyears()

A.changesB.ischangingC.haschangedD.hadchanged

15._____rightnow,shewouldgetthereonSunday()

A.Wouldsheleave

B.Ifsheleave

C.Wereshetoleave

D.Ifshehadleft

16.Wedecidedtomovetoaquietplace,forwecouldn’t()thenoisyenvironmenthereanymore

A.goinforB.holdontoC.putupwithD.keeppacewith

17.I,_____yourgoodfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyouout()

A.whoisB.whoamC.thatisD.whicham

18.______aword,thismoviecanberatedasasuccessfuldomesticfilm()

A.OfB.AtC.InD.By

19.Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,()effectscanstillbefeltnow

A.whichB.whoseC.whatD.that

20.whatworriedpeoplemostwastohaveaccesstotheinternationalcurrentaffairsfreely()

A.theirnotallowing

B.theirnotbeingallowed

C.theirbeingnotallowed

D.havingnotbeenallowed

21.—CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith,please?

—______()

A.Sorry,heisn’tinatthemoment

B.Ofcourse

C.I’msorry.Heisbusynow.Pleasecallhiminamoment

D.Yes,please

22.MaryliketosurftheInternet.Sheoftenspendshoursonline()

A.didB.doesC.doD.is

23.Thefactthatsomethingischeapdoesn'tmeanitisoflowquality()

A.especiallyB.practicallyC.necessarilyD.specially

24.—I’msureAndrewwillwinfirstprizeinthefinalexam.

—Ithinkso.He____foritformonths()

A.ispreparing

B.waspreparing

C.hadbeenpreparing

D.hasbeenpreparing

25.Ifshe_____herelastnight,shewouldn'thavebeencaughtintheheavyrain()

A.cameB.wascomingC.wouldcomeD.hadcome

26.Theyareveryjealous()hisreputation

A.ofB.atC.forD.against

27.Thechemicalfactorywastorndown()protectingtheenvironment

A.inspiteofB.inhonorofC.infavorofD.inthenameof

28.Theirwatchis()toalltheotherwatchesonthemarket

A.superiorB.advantageousC.superD.beneficial

29.Wehavearelationshipinfinitelythatofmanyofourfriends()

A.superiorto

B.superiorthan

C.superiorerto

D.superiorerthan

30.Mr.Smith()toBeijing,forIsawhiminthelibraryjustnow

A.can’thavegone

B.mustn’thavegone

C.shouldn’thavegone

D.needn’thavegone

31.Wheneverweplannedourvacations,mothercouldalwaysoffersome_____suggestions()

A.carefulB.practicalC.effectiveD.efficient

32.IwiththeBrownsduringmystayinNewYork()

A.putinB.putdownC.putonD.putup

33.Sheaskedthattheletterbe_____inorderthatthecontentsshouldremainasecret()

A.eliminatedB.ruinedC.destroyedD.spoiled

34.You()ifyouhadhadhigherscoreintheexamination

A.musthavegotscholarship

B.wouldhavegotscholarship

C.shouldgetscholarship

D.hadgotscholarship

35.TheBunsenBurnerissonamedbecauseitisthought_____byRobertBunsen()

A.tobeinvented

B.havingbeeninvented

C.invented

D.tohavebeeninvented

36.Thefilm()himofwhathehadseeninChina

A.madeB.excitedC.buyD.reminded

37.Themostimportantisnot_____youdo,but_____youdoit()

A.when;howB.what;whatC.what;howD.how;what

38.difficultiestheymaycomeacross,they'llhelponeanothertoovercomethem()

A.WhateverB.WheneverC.HoweverD.Wherever

39.ItwasintheirLondonbranchwemetanddiscussedtheissue()

A.thatB.whichC.howD.what

40.Ibrokeadishwhilewashingupthismorning.Ofcourse,Ididnot_____()

A.lovetoB.needtoC.meantoD.wantto

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.(observe)

47.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)

48.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.(strong)

49.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.(social)

50.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.(press)

四、完型填空(20題)51.()

A.dressedB.fittedC.showedD.comforted

52.23.()

A.confidenceB.interestC.anxietyD.sorrow

53.30.()

A.carefullyB.eagerlyC.nervouslyD.bravely

54.56()

A.legalB.casualC.directD.progressive

55.48.()

A.CreatureB.WildlifeC.PlantD.Botany

56.45.()

A.dinerB.dinnerC.dinningD.dine

57.47.()

A.actionB.activityC.accidentD.actuality

58.80.()

A.sellB.rentC.giveD.provide

59.60.()

A.spendingB.tospendC.spendD.spent

60.8()

A.ideasB.viewsC.troubleD.pain

61.51.()

A.requiredB.obtainedC.noticedD.discovered

62.71.()

A.clothB.clothingC.clothesD.dressing

63.69.()

A.placeB.adaptC.putD.direct

64.ManyvisitorstotheUnitedKingdomgostraighttoLondonandneversetfootoutsidethecapital—whichisapity,forthosethatdoareoftensurprisedatthesheervarietyoflandscapes__41__withinsuchasmallgeographicalarea.__42__youwanttoseestunning,unspoiltsceneryyoushould__43__spendafewdaysinoneofBritain'slargestareasofprotectedcountryside,anationalpark.__44__inthesecondhalfofthe20thcenturyafterpopularpressureforaccess__45__thecountry'swilderplaces,therearenow15ofthemthroughouttheBritishIsles.

ThebiggestistheCairngormsinnorthernScotland,named__46__someofthecountry'shighestmountainsandthebestplaceforskiing.Pony-trekking,climbingandfishingarealso__47__,alongwithScotland'snationalgame,golf.__48__enthusiastsarewellrewarded—thisisthehomeofthereddeer,redsquirrelandgoldeneagle.Ifyoudon'tlikethe__49__tothehighestpoint,some2000metres__50__sealevel,youcantaketherailway__51__getsyoutothesummitinlessthantenminutes.__52__thewestoftheparkisanotherpopularnatural__53__,LochNess.Thelakeisover200metres__54__inplaces,andsalmon,troutandeelsareinabundancehere.

OvertheborderinEnglandistheLakeDistrict,__55__madefamousbyRomanticpoetssuchasWilliamWordsworthtwohundredyearsago.Peoplehavebeen__56__hereenmassesince1847__57__arailwaywasbuilttoitsbiggestlake,Windermere.__58__inthepastboatsplieditswaters__59__stone,timberandwood,today'scraftaremorelikelytocarry__60__onpleasurecruises—overamillionayear,infact

41.()A.tofindB.tobefoundC.findingD.tohavefound

65.9()

A.caredB.expectedC.askedD.decided

66.65.()

A.suddenlyB.personallyC.eventuallyD.constantly

67.65()

A.pastB.hospitalC.countrysideD.present

68.84.()

A.thatB.theirsC.itD.them

69.64.()

A.waspainted

B.hasbeenpainted

C.getspainted

D.hadbeenpaint

70.58.()

A.andB.butC.althoughD.unless

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Haveyoueverthoughtwhatyourlifewouldbelikeinoldage?

Everyonetalksabouttheagingsocietywithlargenumbersofelderlypeopleneedinghomecare.NowGermanresearchershavesetupasmarthouseprogrammedtohelptheelderlyliveathomewithdignity.ScientistsatGermany'sFraunhoferInstitutesaythehousecombinesexistingtechnologywithfuture-orientedtechnology.

Forexample,thesmartbathroomhasatouchscreenmirrorthatcanremindpeopletotaketheirmedicine,washtheirhandsorbrushtheirteeth.ThehardwarebehindFraunhofer'selectronicbathroomisnotnew,andthesoftwarerunsonaregularpersonalcomputer.

Whenthemedicinecabinetisopened,adisplayinthemiddleofthemirrortellsthepersonhowmanypillstotake.Themirrorislinkedtoacareprovider,whocanremotelycheckwhetherapatientathomeisactuallytakingmedicineandbrushinghisorherteeth.Asmanyelderlypeoplehavearthritic(關(guān)節(jié)炎的)conditionsthatmakeitdifficulttooperatewatertaps,themirroralsohasdisplaysthatturnthewatertaponorofforcontrolthewatertemperature.

Thebathroomisonlythestart.Kitchens,bedroomsandallotherpartsoftheintelligenthomewillbecomeuser-friendlytomeetallkindsofindividualneeds.Sensorsindoors,toilets,taps,lightswitchesandcarpetsdetecteveryactivityandrecordthemelectronically.Doctorsorthecarestaffcanseefromthecomputerrecordswhatpersonalhygienetaskshavebeencompleted,howoftentheelderlypersonvisitsthebathroomorusesthetoilet.Incaseofanemergency,thecomputerautomaticallyalertsthechosencontactpersonorcallsthecarecenter

Thesmartbathroomhasatouchscreenmirror________()

A.thatcanremindpeopletodomanythings

B.whichislinkedtoanursinghouse

C.behindwhichisamedicinecabinet

D.thatcanhelptheelderlybrushtheirteeth

72.Whichofthefollowingisnotanexampletoshowthatcheatingisbecomingmoreandmorecommon()

A.Astudentpaysanotherfordoingatestpaper

B.Astudentwritesdownsomethingtobetestedbeforeanexam

C.Astudentgetswellpreparedinhisstudiesbeforeanexam

D.Astudentgetshomeworkfromhisclassmateandthencopiesit

73.Theimagesthatweseearerecordedin_____()

A.thebrainB.theeyeC.theretinaofeyeD.thepupil

74.WhatisthemaingoalofJohnMarashod’sWebsite()

A.Tocontactparentswholiketosharetheirideasonraisingchildren

B.Tolinkparentswhoofferfreeservicetodisabledchildren

C.Tosendinformationtodisabledchildren

D.Tolinkparentswithdisabledchildrensoastocommunicatewitheachother

75.PassageThree

Differentcountriesanddifferentraceshavedifferentmanners.BeforeenteringahouseinsomeAsiancountries,itisgoodmannerstotakeoffyourshoes.InEuropeancountries,eventhoughshoessometimesbecomeverymuddy,thisisnotdone.AguestinaChinesehousesometimesdoesnotfinishadrink.Heleavesalittle,toshowthathehashadenough.InaMalayhouse,too,aguestalwaysleavesalittlefood.InEngland,aguestalwaysfinishesadrinktoshowthatheenjoysit.

Weshouldliketofindoutthecustomsofotherraces,sothattheywillnotthinkusill-mannered.Andpeopleallovertheworldagreethatbeingwell-manneredreallymeansbeingkindandhelpingothers,especiallythoseolderorweakerthanourselves.Ifyourememberthis,youwillnotgoveryfarwrong.

Herearesomeexamplesofthethingsthatawell-manneredpersondoesordoesnotdo.

Heneverlaughsatpeoplewhentheyareintrouble.Heisalwayskindeithertopeopleortoanimals.Whenpeoplearewaitingforabus,orinapostoffice,helinesuptowaithisturn.Inthebus,hegiveshisseattoanolderpersonoraladywhoisstanding.Ifheaccidentallybumpsinto(碰撞)someone,orgetsintheirway,hesaysExcusemeorI'msorry.

HesaysPleasewhenmakingarequest,andThankyouwhenhereceivessomething.Hestandsupwhenspeakingtoaladyoranolderperson,andhedoesnotsitdownuntiltheotherpersonisseated.Hedoesnottalktoomuchabouthimself.Wheneating,hedoesnotspeakwithhismouthfulloffood

Apersonwithgoodmannersthinksof()

A.theolderbeforehimself

B.himselfbeforeothers

C.noonebuthimself

D.hispersonalinterests

76.Themainideaofthelastparagraphis()

A.Americansareidealistic(理想主義的)aboutlaws

B.richpeoplecansometimesgounpunishedforillegalbehavior

C.theAmericanemploymentsystemisunfair

D.lawsaremoreimportantthanpersonalconnectionsorinfluenceinmostcasesintheUS

77.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()

A.Whenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak,youfeelmostenergetic

B.Dr.Kleitmanexplainswhypeoplereachtheirpeaksatdifferenthoursofday

C.Habithelpsapersonadapttohisownenergycycle

D.Childrenhaveenergycycles,too

78.Thelastparagraphsuggeststhat()

A.healthyfoodusuallydoesn'ttastegood

B.noteveryonelikesJapanesefood

C.somepeoplearecrazyaboutJapanesefood

D.it'sveryeasytotellwhetherthefoodisrealJapanesefoodornot

79.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingisFALSE()

A.Manyworkersdon’tlikeaconservativedresscode

B.Comfortableclothesmakeworkersmoreproductive

C.Acasualclothescodeiswelcomedbyyoungworkers

D.AlltheemployersintheU.S.areforcasualofficewear

80.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisthemostimportantaccordingtothepassage()

A.Yourjobmustsuityourinterest

B.Yourjobmustsetapatternoflife

C.Yourjobmustofferyouahighsalary

D.Yourjobmustnotruinyourtalents

81.Accordingtothepassage,onenteringarailwaycompartment,anoverseasvisitorisexpectedto_________()

A.inquireaboutthecodeofbehaviorinthetrain

B.shakehandswithallthepassengers

C.shakehandswiththepersonheknows

D.behavelikeanEnglishman

82.Thispassageismainlyabout________()

A.whywemisunderstandwhatpeoplesay

B.howtobehavewhenwelistentoothers

C.whywesometimesgowrongwithourfriendsorenemies

D.howtoavoidmistakeswhenwecommunicatewithpeople

83.Passage2

EveryAmericanfamilyhasitsowntraditionsonThanksgivingDay,andmineisnodifferent.Oncethenationalholidayarrives,mymomrisesearlytomakethemeal.Sheputsaturkeyintheoven,chopscarrotsandbakespies.I'msorrytosaythatthemeninthefamily—mydad,myyoungerbrotherandmyself—rarelypitchintohelp.Ourjobistowashthemountainofdirtydishesafterthemealisover.

Around2p.m.everyThanksgivingDay,familymembersseatthemselvesaroundthekitchentable.Platesofturkey,vegetables,salad,rollsandpiescoverit.Atthispoint,wecanhardlykeepourselvesfromdrooling(流口水)alloverourfancyclothes,butit'snotyettimetoeat.

First,wemustbowourheads,closeoureyesandsayaprayerofthanksaloudtoGodforgivinguseverythingwehave.Undernormalcircumstances,IwouldhavenoproblemmakingalistofthingsIamthankfulfor.Igrewupinalovingfamily.Myparents,whoaren'twealthy,tookoutloanstohelpmepayforuniversity.

But,thefunnythingis,everytimeIsitdownforThanksgivingdinnerandtrytosayaprayerofthanks,mymindusuallygoesblank.Ithinkithassomethingtodowithmygrowling(咕咕叫)stomachandallofthatfoodsittingrightthereundermynose.

Eventually,though,weallfinishourshortprayersanddigin.Tobesure,thedayincludesotherhighlights—visitingfamilyandwatchingfootball.Butusuallyaround6p.m.weareallourselvesstuffedliketurkeysandthankfultohaveanicewarmbedtosleepin

Thepurposeofthetextisto()

A.tellwhatthefamilydoforThanksgivingDay

B.tellhowthefamilyspendThanksgivingDay

C.introducefoodsservedonThanksgivingDay

D.introducetheAmericanThanksgivingDay

84.ApplicationforagrouptouroftheWhiteHousemustbesubmitted()

A.exactlyonthedateofapplication

B.atleast30daysinadvance

C.anydaybetweenTuesdayandSaturday

D.10daysbeforethedateofthetour

85.Thewriter'sattitudetowardsmixed-abilityteachingis()

A.approvingB.negativeC.criticalD.indifferent

86.WhatdoesItinLine2canmostprobablybereplacedby()

A.Parents’increasingchildren’slanguagedevelopment

B.Readingtechniquesbeingsimple

C.Parents’readingtochildren

D.Children’sintelligencedevelopment

87.PassageTwo

Tobeagoodmanager,youmustbecarefultodistinctlydefinetheproperboundarybetweenyourselfandyourstaff.Herearesomepointstoremember:

Beclearabouttherelationship.Tomaintaintherespectofyouremployeeswhilebeingfriendswiththem,youmustbedirectaboutthenatureofyourbusinessrelationship.Thismeansbeingclearaboutwhatthegoalsare,howyouremployeesaretohelpyoureachthem,andwhattheycanexpectfromyou.Bycommunicatingthesethingsclearly,youavoidtheriskthatanemployeecanmisinterpretyourfriendshipandbehaveinanunprofessionalmanner.

Besocial—toadegree.Inmostoffices,there'susuallyalotofsocialnetworking,whetherit'saFridaylunchordrinksafterwork.It'snaturalformanagerstobeapartofthat.Justremembertosocializewitheveryone,becarefulwiththealcohol,anddon'tbethelastoneattheparty.Also,keepsocializingattheofficetoaminimum.Youwanttoensurethatyouarerespectedaswellasliked.

Don'tfakeit.Maybeyouwanttotrytobefriendswithallyouremployees,becauseyouthinkthatwouldstrengthenyourteam.Whilesomemanagementtrainingcoursesstressthatbossesshouldasktheirstaffabouttheirpersonallives,suchastheirweekendplans,theirfamilies,ortheirchildren,sucheffortscanbackfireifthemanagerisviewedasnotbeingsincere.It'sokaytoaskoccasionalquestionsofstaff,butdon'tmakeabigproductionoutofit.Gettingtoknowpeopletakestime

Topreventemployeesfrombehavingunprofessionally,managersshould______()

A.showrespecttotheiremployees'individualneeds

B.letthemknowabouttheirfuturecareerdevelopment

C.setshort-termandlong-termgoalsfortheirbusiness

D.makethemclearaboutthenatureofbusinessrelationship

88.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatwiththedevelopmentofphototechnology,______()

A.moreandmorepeopleseemtopreferTVprogramstoreadingactivities

B.thenumberofTVviewershasbecomegreaterthanthatoffilmgoers

C.moreandmoretelevisionchannelsareopened

D.ittakeslesstimeforanewideatobeabsorbed

89.Cocohadherhatsthoseofhertimeatthebeginningofherdesigning()

A.fancierthan

B.differentfrom

C.similarto

D.moreexpensivethan

90.ItcanbelearnedfromParagraph5that________()

A.whetherwewillsucceeddependsonourlevelofconfidence

B.developingconfidencedependsonfuturesuccess

C.thoughtsandbeliefsaretheresultofcreativemind

D.settingourexpectationsisessentialbeforetakingaction

六、翻譯(10題)91.不管是否加熱,這種物質(zhì)都不會(huì)在水中融化

92.()每當(dāng)閑暇時(shí),我習(xí)慣于種花。我把花兒當(dāng)成最稱心如意的伴侶。

A.WheneverIamatleisure,Iamaccustomedtogrowingflowers,whichIregardasmymostagreeablecompanion.

B.Inmysparetime,IamaccustomedtogrowingflowerswhichIregardasmybestfriend.

C.WheneverIamatleisure,IamaccustomedtogrowingflowersthatIregardasmymostagreeablecompanion.

D.Inmysparetime,Iamaccustomedtogrowingflowers.Ithinkit’smymostagreeablecompanion

93.SeeingEnglishmoviesonaregularbasiswillnotonlyimproveyourEnglishlisteningability,butalsohelpyoubuildyourspeakingskills

94.正是通過多年的苦練,他才獲得了冠軍

95.要解決問題,還必須做系統(tǒng)、周密的調(diào)查工作和研究工作

96.要不是那場(chǎng)大雨,我們是能夠及時(shí)完成任務(wù)的

97.昨晚比爾開車時(shí)車撞到了墻上

98.首先,感謝你對(duì)我決定去那家電腦公司工作所給予的建議()

99.事實(shí)勝于雄辯

100.他有能力處理各種棘手的事情,我們都愿意和他共事

參考答案

1.A結(jié)果證明珠寶是被一個(gè)旅客偷走的。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aturnout:證明是,結(jié)果是;turnup:出現(xiàn),發(fā)生;turnon:打開,發(fā)動(dòng);turnover:移交給,翻閱,把……翻過來。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

2.C【翻譯】我年輕的時(shí)候,當(dāng)我犯一些錯(cuò)誤時(shí),我不習(xí)慣被批評(píng)。[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞Cbeusedtodoing:習(xí)慣做……;beusedtodo:被用來做。根據(jù)句意可知,這里應(yīng)表示“習(xí)慣做……”,故可排除選項(xiàng)B、D;且criticize(批評(píng),指責(zé))與I之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式。故選C。

3.C說完最后一句話,他坐上了一輛出租車,迅速消失了。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前半部分作狀語。因?yàn)閒inish與其邏輯主語he為主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式,表主動(dòng);又因finish這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語表示的動(dòng)作之前,所以應(yīng)用完成時(shí)。故選C

4.D

5.B[翻譯]在這家商店你付現(xiàn)金或刷信用卡都無所謂。

[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句

【精析】B本題考查whether…or…引導(dǎo)的主語從句的用法。由從句中的or可知應(yīng)選擇whether構(gòu)成whether…or…結(jié)構(gòu),表示選擇

6.C經(jīng)過仔細(xì)考慮之后,他拒絕了這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知,he和consider之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。又因?yàn)閏onsider所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在rejected所表示的動(dòng)作之前,因此要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。故選C

7.B事實(shí)上,任何國家都沒有絕對(duì)的自由。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Badequate:足夠的,充分的;absolute:絕對(duì)的,完全的,absoluteliberty意為絕對(duì)自由;private:私有的,私人的;practical:實(shí)際的,實(shí)用的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

8.A當(dāng)我們給孩子們冰淇淋時(shí),他們立刻就停止了哭泣。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Acease之后常用動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語,ceasedoingsth.意為停止做某事。故選A

9.B上個(gè)月布朗先生應(yīng)該已經(jīng)動(dòng)身去意大利了。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】Bbesupposedto(do)為固定用法,意為應(yīng)該……,理應(yīng)……。根據(jù)句意和句中的時(shí)間狀語lastmonth可知,此處應(yīng)用不定式的完成式,表示leavefor(動(dòng)身)這一動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成。另外,Mr.Brown和leavefor之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以不用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B

10.B不僅我,簡和瑪麗也在一場(chǎng)接一場(chǎng)的考試后累得筋疲力盡。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致

【精析】B當(dāng)主語是由notonly…butalso…連接時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)遵循就近原則,即由butalso后的主語決定。后面的主語是JaneandMary,所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有either…or…,neither…nor…等。故選B

11.B學(xué)校組織的活動(dòng)給了我們一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)團(tuán)隊(duì)精神的平臺(tái)。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,先行詞為表示地點(diǎn)的platform(平臺(tái)),所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)從句,相當(dāng)于onwhich,在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。故選B

12.C防御計(jì)算機(jī)計(jì)算出了摧毀敵人導(dǎo)彈的路徑。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】C四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別為:spoil溺愛;harm傷害,損害;destroy破壞,毀壞;damage損害。根據(jù)題意可知應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)

13.B【翻譯】他們還沒有向我們解釋改變主意的原因。[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)B由句中的yet可知,空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在仍有影響,著眼點(diǎn)在現(xiàn)在。而且reason和explain之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B。

14.C在過去的五年里,中國在其文化價(jià)值上有了很大的改變。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】C由句中的overthepastfiveyears可以判斷時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

15.C如果她馬上出發(fā)的話,星期天就會(huì)到達(dá)那兒。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】C當(dāng)虛擬條件句中含有were,had,should等詞時(shí),可以省略if,并把這些詞放在句首。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語rightnow和主句中的wouldget可知,本句是對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè),因此從句謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去式(be動(dòng)詞用were)或者should/wereto+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,選C

16.C我們決定搬到一個(gè)安靜的地方去,因?yàn)槲覀冊(cè)僖踩淌懿涣诉@里吵鬧的環(huán)境了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cgoinfor:參加,追求;holdonto:堅(jiān)持,克制;putupwith:忍受;keeppacewith:跟隨步伐。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

17.BB句意:我,作為你的好朋友,會(huì)盡全力幫你走出困境。定語從句題。一般來說,定語從句中的謂語形式應(yīng)與先行詞保持一致,本句中先行詞是I,所以后面應(yīng)用whoam;而C項(xiàng)不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,D項(xiàng)的先行詞不能是人,故選B項(xiàng)

18.C

19.B上個(gè)月,東南亞的部分地區(qū)被洪水襲擊了,現(xiàn)在仍然能感受到其(洪水的)影響。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為非限制性定語從句,所以可首先排除選項(xiàng)D??罩行枰钊胍粋€(gè)關(guān)系代詞指代floods,且關(guān)系代詞在從句中擔(dān)任主語effects的定語,因此這個(gè)關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)該是所有格形式。綜合考慮上述因素,只有B項(xiàng)符合要求

20.B人們最擔(dān)心的是他們不被允許了解國際時(shí)事。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合形式作表語。allow與其邏輯主語他們之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。另外,動(dòng)名詞的否定形式是在其前加上否定詞not,即notdoing的形式。故選B

21.AAA項(xiàng)意為不好意思,他現(xiàn)在不在,語氣委婉,并且說明了理由,符合語境;B項(xiàng)意為當(dāng)然,一般為說話人應(yīng)允,而這里說話人并不是史密斯先生,所以可排除;C項(xiàng)意為很抱歉。他現(xiàn)在很忙。請(qǐng)立即給他打電話,答語前后自相矛盾,不符合題意;D項(xiàng)意為好的,請(qǐng),一般用來回答別人主動(dòng)提出的幫助。故選A

22.B瑪麗確實(shí)喜歡上網(wǎng)。她經(jīng)常花費(fèi)大量時(shí)間上網(wǎng)。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】B本題考查助動(dòng)詞do位于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前表示強(qiáng)調(diào)的用法。根據(jù)題干中的spends一詞可知,do的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)與后面句子的時(shí)態(tài)保持一致,所以本句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),因?yàn)橹髡Z為第三人稱單數(shù),故選does

23.C事實(shí)上,便宜不一定沒有好貨。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cespecially:尤其;practically:實(shí)際地,幾乎;necessarily:必定,必然,notnecessarily意為不一定,未必;specially:特別,專門地。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

24.D——我確信安德魯會(huì)在期末考試中得第一名。

——我也這樣認(rèn)為,他為此準(zhǔn)備了好幾個(gè)月了。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知,這里應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),即have/hasbeen+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式,表示從過去某一時(shí)間開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作,并可能還要繼續(xù)進(jìn)行下去。故選D

25.D如果她昨晚來這里,她就不會(huì)被大雨淋著了。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】D由從句中的時(shí)間狀語lastnight和主句中的wouldn’thavebeencaught可知,本句是對(duì)過去情況的虛擬,因此從句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用had+過去分詞的形式。故選D

26.A他們十分嫉妒他的名聲。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Abejealousof是固定搭配,意為對(duì)……嫉妒。故選A

27.D這個(gè)化工廠在保護(hù)環(huán)境的名義下被拆除了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dinspiteof:盡管,不管,不顧;inhonorof:為慶祝,為紀(jì)念;infavorof:支持,贊成,有利于;inthenameof:代表,以……的名義。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

28.A他們的手表比市場(chǎng)上其他所有的手表都好。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Abesuperiorto是固定搭配,意為優(yōu)于,勝過。故選A

29.A我們之間的關(guān)系遠(yuǎn)比我們?cè)S多朋友之間的關(guān)系好得多。

[考點(diǎn)]比較等級(jí)

【精析】Asuperior,inferior,senior,junior,prior等詞本身含有比較意義,無比較級(jí)形式,其后應(yīng)用介詞to引出比較對(duì)象,而不用than。故選A

30.A史密斯先生不可能去北京了,因?yàn)槲覄偛胚€在圖書館見過他。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】A根據(jù)句意可知,本句表示的是對(duì)過去情況的否定推測(cè),所以應(yīng)用can’thavegone,意為不可能去了……。沒有mustn’thavegone這種用法;shouldn’thavegone意為本不應(yīng)該去;needn’thavegone意為沒必要去。故選A

31.B每當(dāng)我們規(guī)劃我們的假期的時(shí)候,母親總能為我們提供一些實(shí)用的建議。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bcareful:小心的,細(xì)心的;practical:實(shí)際的,實(shí)用的;effective:產(chǎn)生預(yù)期結(jié)果的,有效的;efficient:效率高的。根據(jù)句意,選B

32.D在紐約逗留期間,我在布朗家留宿。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dputin:花費(fèi),投入(時(shí)間等);putdown:寫下,記錄;puton:上演,演出;putup:留宿,投宿。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

33.C她要求把這封信毀掉,以使信的內(nèi)容成為一個(gè)秘密。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Celiminate:排除,清除;ruin:毀壞,破壞;destroy:摧毀,毀滅;spoil:破壞,損壞。ruin,destroy和spoil這三個(gè)詞都有破壞,毀壞的意思,但側(cè)重點(diǎn)不同。ruin一般破壞的原因?yàn)樽匀滑F(xiàn)象、年齡、疏忽等,現(xiàn)多用于比喻用法中;spoil指一般意義的弄壞或損壞;destroy指毀滅建筑,毀掉證據(jù)等,一般毀滅得比較徹底,不能或很難再修復(fù)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

34.B如果你考試的分?jǐn)?shù)再高一點(diǎn),你就拿到獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金了。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】B根據(jù)句意和從句中的hadhad可知,本句是對(duì)過去情況的假設(shè)。在表示對(duì)過去情況假設(shè)的非真實(shí)條件句中,從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用過去完成式,主句謂語動(dòng)詞用would/could/should/might+have+過去分詞的形式。故選B

35.D本生燈之所以叫這個(gè)名字,是因?yàn)樗徽J(rèn)為是由羅伯特·本生發(fā)明的。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Dbethoughttodo為固定搭配,意為被認(rèn)為。根據(jù)句意可知,動(dòng)詞不定式中invent所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在isthought所表示的動(dòng)作之前。且invent和TheBunsenBurner是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以要用不定式的完成被動(dòng)式,即用tohavebeen+過去分詞的形式。故選D

36.D這部電影使他想起了在中國的見聞。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Dremindsbofsth.是固定用法,意為使某人想起某事。故選D

37.C[翻譯]最重要的不是你做什么,而是你怎么做。

[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空格后的從句在句中作表語,因此這是一個(gè)表語從句。由第一空后的youdo可知此空應(yīng)選what作do的賓語,而第二空后為youdoit,句子成分完整,因此應(yīng)選副詞how,表示怎么,如何,故本題應(yīng)選C

38.A不論遇到什么樣的困難,他們都會(huì)互相幫助去克服的。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句

【精析】Awhatever后跟名詞difficulties,表示無論什么樣的困難,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)讓步狀語從句。whenever:無論何時(shí);however:不管怎樣,無論如何;wherever:無論哪里,這三項(xiàng)在語法和意義上均不符合題意

39.AA強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是地點(diǎn)狀語intheirLondonbranch,所以應(yīng)用that連接。故選A

40.C句意:今天早晨我洗碗的時(shí)候打碎了一個(gè)盤子,當(dāng)然,我并不是故意的。該題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,loveto意為喜歡/愿意做……;needto意為需要做……;meanto意為有意做……;故意做……;wantto意為想要做……。根據(jù)題干的意思,可以知道C最符合題意

41.YT根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語lastSunday可知,本句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用saw。可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前一般有冠詞修飾。故句子表述正確

42.YTbeginning作名詞時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞,意為開始,開端。Agoodbeginning(好的開始)作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。另外,本句是一個(gè)客觀真理,所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故句子表述正確

43.YT由題干中的如果和就會(huì)可知,譯文中應(yīng)包含if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。主句為一般將來時(shí),從句遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)。由譯文中的willbepunished,if,islate可知,譯文表述正確

44.NFtosumup為固定搭配,意為總而言之;tosomeextent為固定搭配,意為在某種程度上。沒有tosumextent這一搭配。本句可改為:Tosumup/Tosomeextent,thiskindofmachineismorereliable.故句子表述不正確

45.NF分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,know后面為疑問詞+todo結(jié)構(gòu)。題干中的getonwithpeople應(yīng)譯為和別人相處,而譯文將其譯為踩在別人頭上,翻譯不當(dāng)。故譯文表述不正確

46.observersobservers題意:作家和藝術(shù)家總是為了創(chuàng)作而成為細(xì)致的生活觀察者。此處應(yīng)填observe的名詞形式observer,且應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)形式

47.modernizemodernize題意:政府已采取嚴(yán)厲措施促使公共交通現(xiàn)代化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)填modern的動(dòng)詞形式modernize

48.strengthenstrengthen題干大意是:這些活動(dòng)十分有助于加強(qiáng)俱樂部成員之間的聯(lián)系。strengthen是形容詞strong的動(dòng)詞形式,指加強(qiáng),鞏固

49.societysociety題干大意是:在我們社會(huì)中,勞動(dòng)人民是國家的主人。society指社會(huì),是social引申出的名詞形式

50.pressurepressure題干大意是:所有的人都在重壓之下不分晝夜地工作。此處應(yīng)填由press引申出來的名詞形式pressure,指壓力,作under的賓語

51.B[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配題

【精析】Bfitsb.withsth.為固定搭配,意為為某人提供某物,符合題意;dresssb.with意為以……裝飾,不符合題意;其他選項(xiàng)都不能與with搭配使用。故選B

52.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】B句意:他們對(duì)新玩具的興趣很快就消失了。confidence:自信;interest:興趣;anxiety:焦慮;sorrow:悲傷。根據(jù)本文第五句中的interest可知,此處為原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選B

53.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】B句意:當(dāng)他們剛拿到駕照時(shí),他們渴望一次開幾個(gè)小時(shí)的車。carefully:小心地;eagerly:渴望地;nervously:緊張地;bravely:勇敢地。故選B

54.A[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題

【精析】A根據(jù)第一段第三句中的legal一詞可知,此處為原詞復(fù)現(xiàn),表示婚姻成為一個(gè)合法的結(jié)合。legal:合法的;casual:隨便的,偶然的;direct:直接的,恰好的;progressive:進(jìn)步的,先進(jìn)的。故選A

55.B[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題

【精析】B根據(jù)下文thereddeer,redsquirrelandgoldeneagle(紅鹿、紅松鼠和金鷹)可知,其主語應(yīng)為野生動(dòng)物愛好者。creature:生物;wildlife:野生動(dòng)物;plant:植物;botany:植物學(xué)。故選B

56.D[考點(diǎn)]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】D根據(jù)空前的liketo可知,空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。liketodosth.意為喜歡做某事。選項(xiàng)中只有dine(吃飯,進(jìn)餐)為動(dòng)詞原形。故選D

57.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】C句意參考上題解析。action:行動(dòng),行為過程;activity:活動(dòng);accident:意外遭遇,不測(cè)事件,意外;actu

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