2022-2023年湖北省襄樊市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題一卷(含答案)

2022-2023年湖北省襄樊市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題一卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

Theexactprocedures,bywhichonecantellwhetherenoughpainthasbeenapplied,arerevealedinthistext.

A.YB.NC.NG

2.

Inadvertisingtheadvertisercanavoidanyresponsibilityforhisstatementbyusing______.

3.Earth:MeltingintheHeat?

Glaciersaremelting;theicecapsaredisappearingintotheoceans;sealevelsmayrisebymanymetersasaconsequence.Indigenous(本土的)Arcticpeopleswillfindtheirfoodstocksgone,whilefreshwatersuppliesinAsiaandsouthAmericawilldisappearastheglacierswhichprovidethemmeltaway;penguins,polarbearsandsealswillfindtheirhabitatsgone,theirtraditionallivesunlivable.

Buthowrealisticisthispicture?Istheworld'sicereallydisappearing,orisitunscientifichotair?

AEuropeansatellitenamedCryosatwasdesignedtoprovidedefinitiveanswerstosomeofthesequestions.AlauncherfaultdestroyedthemissioninOctober2005,buttheEuropeanSpaceAgencyhasapprovedareplacement.Inthemeantime,hereisourglobalsnapshot.

TheAntarctic

Huge,pristine(質(zhì)樸的),dramatic,unforgiving—theAntarcticiswherethebiggestofallglobalchangescouldbegin.

Thereissomuchiceherethatifitallmelted,sealevelsgloballywouldrisehugely—perhapsasmuchas80m.SaygoodbyetoLondon,NewYork,Sydney,Bangkok...infact,themajorityoftheworld'smajorcities.

Butwillithappen?ScientistsdividetheAntarcticintothreezones:theeastandwestAntarcticicesheets;andthePeninsula,thetongueoflandwhichpointsuptowardsthesoutherntipofSouthAmerica.

"EverybodythinksthattheAntarcticisshrinkingduetoclimatechange,buttherealityismuchmorecomplex,"saysDavidVaughan,aprincipalinvestigatorattheBritishAntarcticSurveyinCambridge,U.K."Partsofitappeartobethickeningasaresultofsnowfallincreases,butthePeninsulaisthinningatanalarmingrateduetowarming.TheWestAntarcticsheetisalsothinning,andwe'renotsureofthereasonwhy."

OntheUp

TemperaturesinthePeninsulaappeartobeincreasingataroundtwicetheglobalaverage—about2℃overthelast50years.Thosefiguresarebasedonmeasurementsmadebyinstrumentsatscientificstations.

Earlierthisyear,DavidVaughan'sgrouppublishedresearchshowingthatthevastmajorityofglaciersalongthePeninsula—87%ofthe244studied—areinretreat.Theicedumpedintotheoceanastheglaciersretreatshouldnotmakemuchdifferencetoglobalsealevels—perhapsafewcentimeters.

Moreworrying,potentially,arethevasticesheetscoveringtherestofAntarctica.Makingtemperaturemeasurementsforthecontinentasawholeisdifficult;itisavastplace—morethan2,000kmacross—therearefewresearchstations,andtemperaturesvarynaturallyby2～3℃fromyeartoyear.Butmeasurementsindicatethatinthewest,meltingisunderway.

"Aboutone-thirdoftheWestAntarcticicesheetisthinning,"saysDr.Vaughan,"onaveragebyabout10cmperyear,butintheworstplacesby3～4mperyear."

TherockonwhichtheWestAntarcticicerestsisbelowsealevel,andBritishAntarcticSurveyresearchersbelievethethinningcouldbeduetotheicesheetmeltingonitsunderside.

"Itmaybethattheoceaniswarmingandthat'scausingtheicetomelt,buttheremaybeothermasonsaswell;forexample,there'slotsofvolcanisminthatareaandsothatcouldchangehowmuchheatisdeliveredtotheundersideoftheicesheet."

CryosatshouldhelptopindownwhatishappeningattheWestAntarcticfringe.TheradaraltimetersonboarditspredecessorsERS1andERS2havebeenunabletomapthesteepslopesatthecoast,whereasCryosat'sinstrumentshouldbeabletocope.

IftheentireWestAntarcticicesheetdidmelt,sealevelsgloballywouldrise,byaround5m.Butatthemoment,thereisnosignofthathappening.

OnerecentscientificpaperattemptedtocalculateprobabilitiesforhowmuchWestAntarcticmeltingwoul

A.YB.NC.NG

4.

______wantstodeveloptheHealtheon/WebMDtosavehundredsofbillionsofdollars.

A.BillGatesB.CharlesSchwabC.MichaelDertouzosD.JimClark

5.

Itmaytakelargebodiesofwaterandicedecadestorespondtochangesintemperature.

A.YB.NC.NG

6.

Inorganizedexerciseprograms,exercisetherapistsorphysiologistscanexpertlyguideanexercisertotheproperwaytoincreasehisorher______withoutriskinginjuryorfatigue.

7.

Theadvantageofhavingepisodicmemoryliesinthatitcan______.

8.

GrowingpainsareespeciallydestructiveinAustralia,wherepeoplehave______.

9.

Asapoli-scimajor'sdream,______alwaysencouragesinternshipsatgovernmentagencies,thinktanksandadvocacyorganizations.

10.

Accordingtothepassage,theonlyform.ofInternethoaxesise-mailhoax.

A.YB.NC.NG

11.

Remarriagesarenotlikelytobreakupwhentherearenostepchildren.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.

Watervaporplays.almostnoroleinmoderngreenhousewarming.

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

Whichistheelementresponsibleforrisingwageinequality?

A.Technologyasamoreirresistibleforce.

B.Technologyandglobalization.

C.Technologyandautomation.

D.Socialclassinwhiteandblue-collars.

14.

Incitiesortownswhere______isnotserious,itismorelikelythatblackpeoplewouldenterintermarriage.

15.

Accordingtothepassage,incertainsituationsourformerexperiences______.

A.willalwaysworkonceagain

B.canimprovetheefficiencyofsolvingproblems

C.canbeourpersonaltreasure

D.mayhinderusfromconceivingbetterideas

16.

BoeingandWhirlpool,meanwhile,areworkingtomeetemissionsreductiontargetseventhough______.

17.

Tohelpraisethepublic'sawarenessofthesuicideproblem,psychiatristTillerappealedtothegovernmenttoorganize______.

18.

Theauthor'sattitudetowardsonlinechattingis______.

19.

TheAIDSvirusisspreadthroughtheexchangeofinfectedbloodorbodyfluidsreleasedduringsexualactivity.

A.YB.NC.NG

20.

ThebookSilentSpringhaschangedourthinkingbyprovidinguswithanentirelynewanddifferentwayof______.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.(22)

A.Changehisclass.

B.Prepareforclass.

C.Droptheclass.

D.Dismissclass.

22.(34)

A.It'smadeupofprofessionalathletes.

B.It'smadeupofcollegeplayers.

C.It'smadeupofbothprofessionalandcollegeplayers.

D.It'smadeupofyoungathletes.

23.【B9】

24.聽力原文：Everyoneenjoystheseaside.Beachesareidealplacesforgames,sunbathingandswimming.Awarmsun,acleanseaandasandyshorearemostpeople'sideaoftheperfectholidaysetting.Butbeyondthesesunny,warm,shallowshorelinesliethecolddepthsofthesea.Herebelowthesurface,wherethesun'sraysandlightquicklyfadeaway,isaplaceashostiletomenastheblackdepthsofspace.Every33feetbelowthesurfacethepressureoneveryinchofhumanbodyincreasesby1atmosphere.Downto33feetthebodyissubjectedtothesamepressureweendureintheupperworldwithoutevennoticingit—14.7poundspersquareinch.At600feetdownintheseathepressureexertedbythatgreatvolumeofwaterisover280poundspersquareinch.Thewonderfulthingisthatthehumanbodycansurvivesuchpressurewithoutilleffects.Butpressureisnottheonlyproblem.Thereisalsothecoldandthedarkness.Asyouhavejustheard,thesun'sraysonlyreachashortwaydownintothesea.Thewatertemperaturefallsandthelightdimstocompleteblacknessasyougolowerdown.

Theseaisnotanemptyspace—itisfulloflife,someformsofwhicharedangeroustomen.Ofcoursethegreatestproblemofallisbreathing.Everybreathofairyoutakemustbepumpedtoyoufromaboveorcarriedwithyouintanks.Youmustbeextremelycarefulwhenyoucomeupagainfromthedepthsinordertoavoidthepainfulandoftendeadlydiseaseknownas"thebends".Whenadiveronlybreathescompressedair,nitrogenbuildsupinhisbloodstream.Ifhecomesuptooquicklytothesurfacethenitrogenfizzes,likelemonadewhenthetopistakenoffthebottle.Finallythereistheconstantdangeroffaultyequipment:Anaccident200feetbelowthesurfaceisverylikelytobefatal.

(30)

A.Adeliciousmealofseafood.

B.Awarmsun.

C.Asandybeach.

D.Acleansea.

25.(24)

A.Justkeepcalmanddoyourbest.

B.Facetheinterviewer,whileansweringquestions.

C.Nevertakeyoureyesofftheinterviewer.

D.Sitstraightontheedgeofyourchair.

26.(18)

A.Theirparentscutbacktheloantothem.

B.Thewomandoesn'twanttotakeanotherEnglishcourse.

C.Theycan'taffordtherentofthismonth.

D.Thewoman'sbossrefusedtogiveheraraise.

27.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

(12)

A.She'senjoyingthemusic.

B.Themusicwillkeepherawake.

C.Themusicdoesn'tbotherher.

D.Shewouldpreferadifferentstyle.ofmusic.

28.

【B2】

29.

【B3】

30.聽力原文：W:Tom，IheardthatyouboughtJustin'slatestalbum．Canyoutellmewhichsonginterestedyoumost?

M:Well，nothingspecific．ButIlikeitoverall．

Q:Whatdidthemanthinkofthealbum?

(18)

A.Hedidn'tlikeitatall.

B.Hedidn'tthinkmnehofit.

C.Helikedsomepartofit.

D.Heenjoyeditasawhole.

31.聽力原文：Theword"okay"isknownandusedbymillionsofpeopleallovertheworld.Still,languageexpertsdonotagreeonwhereitcamefrom.SomesayitcamefromIndianpeople.WhenEuropeansfirstcametoAmerica,theyheardhundredsofdifferentIndianlanguages.Manywerewelldeveloped.Onetribeespeciallyhadawelldevelopedlanguage.TheywerefarmersandfishermenwholivedintherichMississippivalleyinwhatisnowthestateofAlabama.Whenproblemsarose,theheadersofthistribediscussedthemwiththetribalchief.Theysatinacircleandlistenedtothewisdomofthechief.Heheardthedifferentproposalsoftenraisingandloweringhisheadinagreement,andsaying,"okeh,"meaning,"allisso".TheIndianlanguageshavegivenmanywordstoEnglish.ManyAmericanstateshaveIndiannames,andsodorivers,streams,mountains,citiesandtowns.

(30)

A.AmericanIndian.

B.Britishpeople.

C.Europeans.

D.Africanpeople.

32.

【B5】

33.聽力原文：It'sgenerallyagreedthatserious,violentcrimehasreachedalarmingproportionsintheUnitedStates.AsurveybytheLawEnforcementAssistanceAdministrationfoundthat61%ofallwomenfeelunsafeintheirownneighborhoodsatnight;that45%ofthepopulationisafraidtowalkaloneatnightneartheirownhomes;andthat47%ownguns,largeforself-protection.

Thosearrestedforcrimesanddisproportionatelylikelytobemale,young,amemberofaracialminority,andacityresident.Malesarearrestedaboutfourtimesasoftenasfemales.Onlyinjuvenilerunawaycasesandprostitutionarefemalesmoreoftenarrested.Oneisthesexrolestereotypingwhichencouragesmalestobemoreaggressiveanddaring,whilefemalesareencouragedtobemorepassiveandconformingtothemalesandnorms.Thesecondreasonisthetendencyofpoliceofficersandthecourtstodealmorekindlywithfemaleoffenders.However,itshouldbenoted,inthepastdecade,crimeamongfemaleshasbeenincreasingatmuchfasterratethanamongmales,anegativesideeffectwhichhasbeenattributedtowomenchallengingthetraditionalsexroleofpassivityandconformity.

Youngpeopleappeartocommitfarmorethantheirshareofcrime,includingthecrimesthatareclassifiedbytheFBIasmostserious—rape,murder,robbery,arson,burglary,aggravatedassault,autotheft.In1985,31%ofallarrestswereofpersonundertileageof21,and50%ofallarrestswereofpersonsunder25.

(30)

A.Forhunting.

B.Forprotectinghimself.

C.Forstimulation.

D.Forprotectingthecountry.

34.聽力原文：TheAmericansbelievethatanybodycanbecomePresidentoftheUnitedStates.InarecentHollywoodcomedy,thatisexactlywhathappens.

DaveKovic,playedbyKevinKline,isakind-heartedmanwhorunsabusinessthatfindspeoplejobs.HeleadsatypicalAmericanwayoflife,exceptforonething—helooksexactlylikethePresident,BillMitchell.Infact,theonlythingthatmakeshimdifferentfromthenation'sleaderisthatheisverynice!

Thepresidenthasstartedusinglook-alikesduringsomepublicappearances.Daveisofferedachanceto"servehiscountry"bybecomingone.However,thingsgowrong.ThePresidentbecomesveryillandDaveendsupactingasthePresidentforever.

DirectorIvanReitman,whomadethepopularandsuccessfulcomedieslikeTwins,GhostbustersandLegalEagles,couldhavegoneforeasylaughsbymakingfunoftheAmericangovernment.Instead,Daveisanattractivecomedyaboutanordinarymaninextraordinarysituations.KevinKlinegivesadoubleperformanceasDaveandthePresident,andSigourneyWeaverisatherbestashisFirstLady.ThelovestorythatdevelopsbetweenherroleandDaveisarealclassic.

Thefilmis100%American．However，ifyou'veeverfeltthatanybodycoulddoabetterjobrunningthecountrythanthepeopleinpower,thenyou'llenjoyDave!

29.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

30.WhoplaystheroleofthePresidentinthefilm?

31.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

(30)

A.TomakeacomparisonbetweenDaveandotherfilms.

B.TodiscusstheAmericans'ideasaboutthePresident.

C.TotellreadersabouttheAmericangovernment.

D.Tointroduceanewfilmtothereader.

35.

【B10】

36.聽力原文：M:Jimmyisgoingonajourneytomorrow.Shallwehaveafarewelldinnertonight?

W:Doyouthinkit'snecessary?Youknowhe'llbeawayjustforafewdaysandbebacknextweek.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(16)

A.Jimmyisgoingtosetouttonight.

B.Jimmyhasnotdecidedonhisjourney.

C.Thereisnoneedtohaveafarewelldinner.

D.TheymayhaveadinnerwhenJimmy'sback.

37.(26)

A.Becauseitisshortofvitamins.

B.Becauseitisnotveryclean.

C.Becausethereareadditives.

D.Becausetherearenotmanyvarieties.

38.

【B7】

39.(36)

A.Theincomegapreallydoesharmtosocialorder.

B.Governmentagenciesareworkinghardtomakemonopolystatus.

C.Peopleoflow-incomefeelgrievedagainsthigh-incomecounterparts.

D.Theincomegapwillstimulatethosewithlow-incometoworkhardertomakeachange.

40.(31)

A.80countriesandover4,000cities.

B.76countriesandover2,000cities.

C.102countriesandover5,000cities.

D.88countriesandover4,000cities.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

Usingword-partandcontextualclues,wemayinferthat"biotelemetry"meansthemonitoringandmeasuringofalivingorganism's______bytheuseoftelemetrytechniques.

42.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutVSTM?

A.Itispartofshort-termmemory.

B.Itisusefulinourrememberingimages.

C.Itisimportanttoourpermanentstorageofinformation.

D.Itenablesustorememberobjectsshortly.

43.

Youngersiblingsfromlargefamilies______.

A.wereunlikelytogetstomachcancer

B.wereinescapabletogetstomachcancer

C.wereespeciallypronetogetstomachcancer

D.wouldlivehappily

44.

Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.

A.governmentregulatoryauthoritiesshouldparticipateinelectricfacilitysiteselectiontofurthersocialgoals

B.energyparkswillhaveasignificantinfluenceonthedemographicfeaturesoftheAmericanpopulation

C.urbangrowthintheUnitedStateswaslargelytheresultofeconomicforcesratherthanconscientiousplanning

D.Americaneedslargerpower-productionfacilitiesinurbanandruralareastomeettheincreasingdemandforenergy.

45.

Oneimplicationofthefinalsentenceinthepassageisthat______.

A.thereadershouldturnnexttocommentariesongeneralfiction

B.thereisnoreasonforanyreadernottolikesciencefiction

C.allfictionconsistsofsixbasicelements.

D.thosewhocanreadandanalyzefictioncanalsodosowithsciencefiction

46.WhatothermethodisusedtohelpovercomeAsiantourists'fearsofghosts?

47.

【C6】

48.

Peopleworkinginanot-for-profitorganization

A.seemtobedifficulttosatisfy

B.arefreetoexpressdiverseopinions

C.arelesseffectiveinmakingdecisions

D.finditeasiertoreachagreement

49.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

HarvardUniversity,breakingwithamajortrendincollegeadmissions,willeliminateitsearlyadmissionsprogramnextyear,withuniversityofficialsarguingthatsuchprogramsputlow-incomeandminorityapplicantsatadistinctdisadvantageinthecompetitiontogetintoselectiveuniversities.

ForthreedecadesHarvardhasofferedaparticularform.ofearlyadmissions,inwhichstudentswhoareacceptedearlystillhavethefreedomtogoelsewhere.Variousformsofearlyadmissionsareofferedbyhundredsofcollegesanduniversities,withmanyrequiringapplicantstocommitupfront(預(yù)先)toattendingtheuniversityifofferedearlyadmission.

Thepopularityoftheproceduregrewsignificantlyinthe1990s,ascollegestriedtoincreasetheircompetitiveadvantagebylockinginstrongcandidatesearly.ButatHarvardandmanyotheruniversitiesofficialshavegrownconcernedaboutthatearlyadmissionspresentamajorobstacletolow-incomeandworking-classstudents.Suchstudentshavealsobeenhurtbysteeptuitionincreasesandcompetitionwithstudentsfromwealthyfamilieswhopourthousandsofdollarsintocollegeconsultantsandtutoring.

Underbindingearlyadmissionprograms,studentshavetocommittoacollegelongbeforetheyknowhowmuchaidtheywillbeoffered;whereasstudentswhoapplyforadmissionintheregularcycleareabletocomparefinancial-aidofferingsfromvariouscollegesbeforemakinguptheirmindsinApril.UnderHarvard'searlyadmissionsprogram,studentsdonothavetodecideuntilMay1whethertoacceptanadmissionoffer.Evenso,manypotentialapplicantsdidnotunderstandthedistinctionbetweenHarvard'sprogramandthosethatrequireanupfrontcommitmentandwerediscouragedfromapplying.

UnderLawrenceH.Summers,theHarvardpresidentwholeftofficeinJune,theuniversitytookanumberofstepstomakeitselfmoreaccessibletopoorandworking-classstudents.TheideaofabandoningearlyadmissionwasdevelopedafterDerekBokbecameinterimpresident.Earlyadmissionwillremainineffectinthecurrentacademicyear,whichisalreadyunderway.

Accordingtouniversityofficials,whoareputinanunfavorablesituationunderearlyadmissionprograms?

50.TheFDAdeclaresthatthewrongfullysoldpiglets______.

A.mayhavesideeffectsonconsumers

B.maybeharmfultoconsumers

C.aresafetoconsumers

D.maycausehumanillness

51.

Peoplewhoaresupportiveofpublichighereducationrealizethat______.

52.

WhatdoesAngulosayaboutthebacteria'santibioticresistance?

53.

【C10】

54.

Thepassagetriestoconveytheideathat______.

55.

WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Onlyfewmencanparticipateincombatactivities.

B.Onlyfewwomencanparticipateincombatactivities.

C.Thereareafewmodernwarswhichcanbedonebymen.

D.Therearefewmodernwarswhichcannotbedonebywomen.

56.

Althoughtellingliesissometimesunavoidable,suchbehaviorscannotbethoughtas______.

57.

Comparedwiththoseinsmalltowns,peopleinlargecitieshave______.

A.lessself-discipline

B.bettersenseofdiscipline

C.moremutualrespect

D.lesseffectivegovernment

58.Thewriter'sattitudetowardsscienceis______.

A.criticalB.approvingC.neutralD.regretful

59.

Studieshaveindicatedthatthelonelinessafreshmanwillsuffercanbepredictedby______.

60.

Whichofthefollowingstatementswin.theauthorsupport?

A.Everybodycangetrichwithsomefinancialassets.

B.Thecreditriskfortreasurybondsisextremelyhigh.

C.It'snousetryingtoknowtheadvantagesofstocks,bendsandcash.

D.Everybodyshouldrealizetheimportanceofdistributionoftheirfinancialassets.

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.

【S5】

62.

【S8】

63.

【S4】

64.Areyouworriedabouttherisingcrimerate?Ifyou

are,thenyouprobablyknowthatyourhouse,

possessionsandpersonsareincreasinglyindangerof

sufferingfromthetremendousriseinthecasesofburglar【S1】______

andassault.Figuresindicatethatitisanever-increasing【S2】______

crimeratebutitisonlytooeasytoimagine"itwill

neverhappentome".Unfortunately,statisticsshowitis【S3】______

reallycanhappentoyouand,ifyouliveinthelarge

city,younmtwicetheriskofbeingavictim.【S4】______

Fortunately,thereissomethingdefinitewhatyou【S5】______

cando.ProtectAlarmscanhelptoprotectyourhouse

withaburglaralarmsystemwhichiseffective,simpleto

operateandeasilyaffordable.Youmayrememberthat【S6】______

possessingaburglaralarmisnoindicationwhichyour【S7】______

houseispackedwithvaluablepossessions.Itquite

simplyindicatesofunwelcomevisitorsthatyoursisone【S8】______

housetheywillnotbreakintoeasilysotheycarryonto

anunprotecthousewheretheirjobismadealoteasier.【S9】______

Sendnowforourfreeleaflettellingyouhowwecan

protectandalarmyourhousequickly,easilyand

cheaply.Completeoutandtearofftheslipbelowand【S10】______

postittous.Postageisfree.

【S1】

65.

【S7】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.Innocase_________________________________________(我們可以背離善良本性).

67.Thankyouverymuchindeed.______(要不是因?yàn)槟愕闹腋?Ireallydidn'tknowwhatIshouldhavedone.

68.Theyinsistedthat______(生存權(quán)優(yōu)先于對(duì)其他事的考慮).

69.Themillionsofcalculationsinvolved,hadtheybeendonebyhand,______________________(恐怕早就失去了所有價(jià)值)bythetimetheywerefinished.

70.Evaporationfromseawaterisabout5%lessthanfromfreshwater,______(當(dāng)其他所有條件都相同時(shí))

參考答案

1.C解析：該句句意為：文章說(shuō)明了通過(guò)那些步驟可以判斷是否已經(jīng)使用了足夠分量的油漆。通覽全文，本文根本未提及該信息，因而無(wú)法得知。

2.weaselwordsweaselwords解析：題干問的是廣告人通過(guò)什么來(lái)避免責(zé)任。聯(lián)系原文定位句可知代詞it即為答案所在，再聯(lián)系上文，可知it指代的是usingweaselwords這種方式，故本題空格處該weaselwords。

3.C解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞freshwatersupplies和glaciers定位到原文第一段，可知北極當(dāng)?shù)厝藢l(fā)現(xiàn)自己的食物儲(chǔ)備不見了，而亞洲和南美洲的淡水供應(yīng)也將隨著提供淡水的冰川的融化而消失，再結(jié)合下文可知，這只是一種假設(shè)，而原文并沒有對(duì)該假設(shè)給出具體解釋。

4.D解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。由題目中的Healtheon/WebMD找到小標(biāo)題First下第四、第五句OrtakekingentrepreneurJimClarkofNetscapefame.Hislatestventure,Healtheon/WebMD,intendstosqueezehundredsofbillionsofdollarsofwasteoutofthehealth-caresystem.(是JimClark的項(xiàng)目Healtheon/WebMD減少了

5.B解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞largebodies和respondtochanges定位到第四個(gè)小標(biāo)題下的第二段，可知科學(xué)家認(rèn)為部分氣候體系，特別是大規(guī)模的水域和冰域，要花費(fèi)數(shù)百年的時(shí)間對(duì)溫度變化做出反應(yīng)，而溫室氣體也要花費(fèi)數(shù)十年才能分解，故該句表述錯(cuò)誤。

6.enduranceandintensityenduranceandintensity解析：“Getacheckupbeforeaworkout．”部分第一段中說(shuō)明老年人在開始鍛煉之前要去拜訪醫(yī)生，做個(gè)檢查。第二段作者講到原因：“Peoplecansometimescontrolconditionssuchasdiabetesandhighbloodpressurewithweightlossandexercisesotheydon'tneedtocontinuetheirmedications．．．”，即鍛煉和減肥可以改善糖尿病和高血壓的情況，病人的服藥治療也要進(jìn)行相應(yīng)的調(diào)整。故此題正確答案為“continuetheirmedications”。

7.predictthefuturepredictthefuture解析：由題干中的lies和advantage定位到第8段第3句Theadvantagelaynotinknowingthepast，however，butinproviding"anadvantageforpredictingthefuture,"hesaid．此處需要填入動(dòng)詞性成分。題干中的Theadvantageofhavingepisodicmemory與原文中的Theadvantage指的是同一概念，所以答案為predictthefuture。

8.easieraccesstogunseasieraccesstoguns解析：參見“PossibleCausesforSuicide”小節(jié)部分最后一段第一、二句：ThedeepermysteryiswhytheuniversalanguishofgrowingupshouldhavesuchparticularlydevastatingeffectsinAustralia.OneansweristhatthecountryallowseasieraccesstogunsthanmostotherdevelopedAsiancountries.

9.GeorgeWashingtonUniversityGeorgeWashingtonUniversity解析：關(guān)鍵詞poll-sci，跟標(biāo)題“HOTTESTFORPOLITICALJUNKIES—GeorgeWashingtonUniversity，Washington，D．C，”內(nèi)容有關(guān)，標(biāo)題本身就是答案，文中還明確提到了題干中的輔助信息encouragesinternshipsat…，故應(yīng)填GeorgeWashingtonUniversity。

10.C解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞Internethoaxes定位到第一個(gè)小標(biāo)題，可知互聯(lián)網(wǎng)促進(jìn)了惡作劇的增多，該部分接著介紹了通過(guò)電子郵件騙人的把戲，但并沒有表明電子郵件惡作劇是惟一的網(wǎng)絡(luò)惡作劇形式。

11.B解析：文章第五自然段第二句說(shuō)如果有與前夫或前妻所生的孩子，則再婚更易失敗。

12.A解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞watervapor和greenhousewarming定位到第二個(gè)小標(biāo)題下的第二段，可知自然溫室效應(yīng)中最重要的氣體是水蒸氣，但水蒸氣的聚集變化不大，所以水蒸氣在由人類導(dǎo)致的現(xiàn)代溫室變暖中幾乎沒起什么作用，故該句表述正確。

13.B解析：原文中playarolein．．．的意思是“在……中起作用”。根據(jù)定位句中的also和bigger可以知道，作者是在拿technology與前一句的globalization作比較，因此兩者均是risingwageinequality的原因。故本題答案為B。

14.residentialsegregationresidentialsegregation解析：文章最后一部分一開始就提到黑人的問題“Thegrowingsegmentoftheblackcommunitythatisgoingtocollege，enteringthemiddleclassandmovingouttothesuburbsisalsofollowingthegeneraltrendtowardintermarriage．ThistendencyisparticularlynoticeableinCaliforniaandincitiessuchasDallas(Texas)，LasVegas(Nevada)andPhoenix(Arizona)，whereresidentialsegregationhasbeenlesspronouncedthanintheoldernortheasternandmidwesternU．S．cities”表明異族通婚趨勢(shì)在加利福尼亞以及一些城市如得克薩斯州達(dá)拉斯(Dallas，Texas)、內(nèi)華達(dá)州拉斯維加斯(LasVegas，Nevada)和亞利桑那州菲尼克斯(Phoenix，Arizona)尤其明顯，因?yàn)樗鼈兒兔绹?guó)東北部及中西部的老城市相比，居住隔離的情況沒有那么突出。這從反面襯托出事實(shí)“在居住地隔離不是十分嚴(yán)重的城鎮(zhèn)，黑人更有可能擁有異族配偶”。

15.D解析：根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞experience定位到第一小標(biāo)題下第一段第二句：Infact，themoreexperiencedweareinaparticulararea，themorelikelywearetobringlotsofbaggagetotheproblem，whichcaninhibitusfromfindingnovelandcreativesolutions．可知經(jīng)驗(yàn)容易給需要解決的問題加上一堆包袱，阻礙我們尋找新穎獨(dú)創(chuàng)的方案，D項(xiàng)中的hi

16.nofederallawyetrequiresthisnofederallawyetrequiresthis解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干定位到第七個(gè)小標(biāo)題第二段末句BoeingandWhirlpool，meanwhile，areworkingtomeetemissionsreductiontargetseventhoughnofederallawyetrequiresthis，即：Boeing和Whirlpool正在努力達(dá)到減少排放的日標(biāo)，即使聯(lián)邦法律并沒有要求這樣做，故得答案。

17.ashockadvertisingcampaignashockadvertisingcampaign解析：參見“EffortstoTackleSuicideProblem”小節(jié)部分第2段第1句:TogetAustralia'sattention,psychiatristTillerwantsthegovernmenttosponsorashockadvertisingcampaign,

18.approving

19.A解析：原文的第四段相關(guān)部分:AIDSistheleadingcauseofdeathamongallpeoplein79cities.Itistheleadingcauseofdeathamongwomeninl5cities。不過(guò)，原文并沒有提到babies的患病信息。因此本題應(yīng)選的是NOTGIVEN。

20.lookingatnatureandourrelationshipwithnaturelookingatnatureandourrelationshipwithnature

21.B解析：Whatisthemangoingtodoaccordingtotheendoftheconversation?

22.A解析：信息明示題。文章第一段指出，TheU.S.DreamTeamismadeupofNBAveterans，由NBAveterans(NBA有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的隊(duì)員)可知，A正確。

23.IntheUnitedSduct