中考英語(yǔ)（仁愛(ài)版）大一輪復(fù)習(xí)全冊(cè)優(yōu)選習(xí)題匯編

第1課時(shí) 七年級(jí)（上）Units1?2一、擇（2018黑龍江齊齊哈爾）Wesetupthisgroup disabledpeoplelikeBenSmith.helpB.tohelpC.helping（2018吉林長(zhǎng)春）Theskyismuchbluer wehavetakenactiontoprotecttheenvironment.because B.before C.uniilD.unless（2018山西）Exceptforworkinghard,weshouldgivemoreattentiontoproperexerciseandenoughsleep. ,healthalwayscomesfirst.ForexampleB.Afterall C.Sofar（2018河南中原名校中考第二次大聯(lián)考）Ourheadteacherwasstrictwithusandnobodywasallowedtoarrivelate morningreadings.withB.fbrC.onD.at（2018河南安陽(yáng)一模）Whichofthefollowingsentencesisright?Jackexplainedtouswhyhewassoangry.Beavolunteerisagoodexperienceforhim.Idon'tknowittodoaboutmyEnglish.Pleasecallmeupassoonasyouwillgettheresult.（2018河北寧晉東城實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)月考）Is ，ouraunt?What's name?A.he;his B.she;herC.he;her D.she;his（2018遼寧遼陽(yáng)首山二中月考）—Jim, isSonia. ismygoodfriend.—Nicetomeetyou,Sonia!A.he;This B.this;SheC.it;She D.she;This（2017遼寧沈陽(yáng)） itisoftencoldinthemountains,youneedtowearwarmclothes.A.Though B.Unless C.As D.Until（原創(chuàng)）Here twonicephotosofmydog.A.be B.are C.is D.am（原創(chuàng)）一WhatdoesMarylooklike? A.ShelookedlikehermotherSheisoutgoingShehasbrownhairandblackeyesShelookslikeamoviestar（原創(chuàng)）Lucydoesn't herbeautifulskirttoday.A.putonB.wearC.dressD.has—Doyouthinkthe ofthisskirtsuitsme?一YesJYoulookprettyinred.A.size B.priceC.color D.shape—doyoulike? —Green.It'sthecolorofnature.A.WhatB.Whatcolor C.WhereD.WhenWangFengandhisbrotherareinthesame ,butindifferent .A.grade;classB.grades;classesC.gradexlassesD.grades;classThelittleboyhasa mouthandasmallnose.A.roundB.longC.wideD.short二、完形填空Differentcountrieshavedifferentcultures.1Chinesepeoplemeeteachother.theywillsay“Whereareyougoing?"It'salsoverycommonfor2peopletogreetotherslike“Whataboutyourdinner?"3willbesurprisedatitinChina.4whensuchathinghappenstoAmericans.theymayfeelunhappy.Andtheyevenfeelconfusedabout"Whyarethesepeoplesointerested5others'personallife?''Nowadays.manypeoplewho6fromAmericaareinChina.Whenyoumeettheminthestreet,youshould7"Hi,howareyou?,,Youcanalsosay“How'severything8?vor"Finedayjsn'ti〔？"Thesewordsaregoodstartstoaconversation.Atthe9lime,whenyouwanttoendaconversation.youcansay"It'sverynicetotalktoyou/'or"Haveagoodday."Foralanguageleamer,itis10tohaveagoodknowledgeofforeignculture.ltcannotonlymakeyouhavegoodcommunicationskills.butalsomakeyoumasteralanguageweE.LA.WhatB.WhenC.HowD.Why2.A.ChinaB.ChineseC.AmericaD.American3.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.EverybodyD.Nobody4.A.ButB.ThoughC.IfD.And5.A.atB.onC.withD.in6.A.comeB.comesC.cameD.coming7.A.speakB.tellC.sayD.talk8.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going9,A.differentB.sameC.similarD.likelO.A.interestingB.importantC.usualD.normal三、閱讀理解（2018河南平頂山一模）

Thereareatleastone,twoormorenoticeboardsinaschool.Let'sseewhatontheminYaxiyaMiddleSchool.SchoolRulesFighting,sayingbadwordsandallotherbadbehaviorswon'tbeallowed.YaxiyaMiddleSchool.SchoolRulesFighting,sayingbadwordsandallotherbadbehaviorswon'tbeallowed.Don'tthrowrocksorwasteontheschoolgrounds.Don'tswiminapool,alake,ariverorareservoiraloneorwiththosewhoarethesameageasyou.Handinanoteortelephonetoschoolifyourchildisabsenttortheday.ParentsorvisitorsneediocheckinattheofTiccwhenenteringtheschool.ClassAnnouncement1.Parentsmeeting:ThenextparentsmeetingisonMonday,April2at7:00pminthemeetinghall.Theactivitieswillbeopenfrom4:20p.m.to6:00p.m.everydaybutweekends.4:20p.m.-5:(X)p.m.Activilics:Homework&Reading.5:10p.m.-6:00p.m.Activities:gotovariousinterestclasses.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasecalltheschoolat766-3566.TeachersNotice1.PleasewriteaChinesesentenceiopracticeyourhandwritingherefromMondayioFriday.Gototheclassthreeminutesaheadbeforetheclassbegins.PleasechecktheHomeworkBoardattheschoolhomepagetofindyourhomework.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。Thenoticeboardissetupfor .A.students B.teachers C.parentsD.allAccordingtoSchoolRules,visitorshaveto whenenteringtheschool.A.handinanote B.callat7663566C.checkinattheoffice D.telephonetheschoolFrom ,studentscangetinformationontheparentsmeeting.A.SchoolRules B.TeachersNoticeC.After-schoolActivities D.ClassAnnouncementEveryoneofthestudentscangoswimmingwith .hisclassmateshisswimmingtrainersteenagerstheold5Jimlikesbasketballverymuch.Whencanhetakepartinabasketball-interestclassaccordingtothenoticeboard?A.At4:20pm,Tuesday.B.At5:10pm.Wednesday.C.At6:00pm,Saturday.D.At7:00pm,Monday.四、 任務(wù)型閱讀（2017河南鄭州一模）Itissaidthattheeyesarethewindowsofoursoul.1Youreyesneedeverydayattention.First,youhavetopaymoreattentiontowhatyoueateveryday.2They'regoodforyourregularamountnfvitamin*;AandR?shnnkialsohetaken.Second,youmusthavearegularandsoundsleep.3Sleepcanhelpthebodytorepairitstiredtissues（組織）.Usually,youmustsleepforatleastseventoeighthourseveryday.Lossofsleepcangiveyoudarkcirclesundertheeyes.4Blink（眨目艮）voureyesatregularperiodstomaketheeyeballswateryandgivethemagoodwash.Last,youshoulduseyoureyescorrectly.Forexample,ifasmallthinggoesintoyoureye,don'trub（揉）it.Rubbingisharmfultoyoureves.5You'dbetterusesunglassestostopthesunshinefromshiningdirectlyintoyoureyes.lbomuchreading.writing,watchingtelevisionorworkingonthecomputercanalsocauseeyetiredness,soagoodrestisrequired.FollowthetipsaboveandtakecareofGod'smostbeautifulgift!根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意忌通順、內(nèi)容完整。Itrelaxestheeyesandgivesthemtherestrequired.Havemorefreshfruit.vegetables,fish,eggsandmilk.Next,it'snecessaryforyoutoexerciseyoureyeseveryday.However,tohavehealthyeyes,youhavetolookafterthemproperly.Don'treadorwriteinpoororbrightlightbecauseitmakesyoureyestired..5. 五、 詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用（2018河南新鄉(xiāng)一模）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空.使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞.每詞限用一次。方框中有兩個(gè)詞是多余的。take,thirteen,fbr,much,make,children,or,education,have,but,solve,heHerecomesgoodnewsfbrstudentswhohavetoomuchworktodoafterschool.OnMarch5,duringthefirstsession（會(huì)議）ofthe]NationalPeople'sCongress（全國(guó)人民代表大會(huì)）,PremierLiKeqianggavethisyear'sGovernmentWorkReport.2isoneofthemaintopics.“Wewillgiveattentionto3theproblemofheavyextracurricularburdens（課外負(fù)擔(dān)）onprimaryandmiddleschoolstudents,Lisaidduring4speech.Chineseparentsoftensparenoefforttofurthertheir5education.Manysendtheirchildrentoafter-schoolclasses.In2016,China6about180millionschool-agedstudents,accordingtoareportbytheChineseSocietyofEducation.7than137millionofthemtookpartinextracurricularclassesorofl-campustraining.Tbdealwiththisproblem,theMinistryofEducation（教育部）calledforthegovernmentto8 actions.Theirtargetsareprivatetrainingschoolsthatcreateexcessworkloads（過(guò)度的工作量）andpressure9students.'*Theactionswillbeaimedattrainingschoolswhichhavenoprofessionalqualifications（資格）10havesafetyproblems,MsaidLvYugang,anofficialfromtheMinistryofEducation.Healsosaidthatthefirstthingtodowastoreducetheworkloadforstudents.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 六、 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景,在每個(gè)空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?使對(duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:Youlookexcited.Whathappened?B:MyfavoriteactorSongJoongKiiscoiningtoZhengzhou.Doyoulikehim?A:Sorry,Idon'tknowhim.l. ?B:Heistallandhandsome.HeactedinthehitKoreanTVseries—DescendantsoftheSun.A:2. ?B:No,hehasn't.ThisisthefirsttimethathehasbeentoZhengzhou.A:3. ?B:Hewillcomeintwodays.AndIamgoingtowatchhisperformancethatday.A:4. ?B:Ofcourse.Afterseeinghimandhisperformance,!amsureyouwilllikehim.too.A:5. ?B:Let'smeetatthegateofourschoolat9:OO.OK?A:OK,seeyou!B:Seeyou!七、 書(shū)面表達(dá)（2018江西）假如國(guó)外中學(xué)生來(lái)你校進(jìn)行為期一周的交流學(xué)習(xí)'期間計(jì)劃參加一項(xiàng)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)又化的主題活動(dòng)，為此向你們征求活動(dòng)方案(plan)o請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面表格中的信息提示，寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文,介紹你提供的活動(dòng)方案,內(nèi)容包括:茶或者民樂(lè)介紹，活動(dòng)安排以及與之相關(guān)的理由。要求:1.從表格中任選一個(gè)主題，合理安排活動(dòng)：短文條理清楚、行文連貫.內(nèi)容可這當(dāng)發(fā)揮：短文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和地名；詞數(shù)不少于80,開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給岀，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。ChineseCultureIntroductionSchedule ReasonsTime: PastandleapresentPlaces:teafarm,teahouseActivities: ...teaprocessingateaartperformanceMusicpiecesFolkMusic andtraditionalinstrumentsTime: Places:musicroom,schoolhallActivities: ...takemusicalinstrumentclassesattendafolkmusicconcertHello,friends.I'vegotaplanforyouwhichmayhelpyoulearnaboutChineseculture.Firstofall.I'dliketointroduce 答案精解精析第1課時(shí) 七年級(jí)（上）Units1?2、B句意:我們建立這個(gè)小組來(lái)幫助像BenSmith這樣的殘疾人。此題考查不定式的用法。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知、我們建立這個(gè)小組的目的是幫助殘疾人，這是不定式表目的，所以選BeA句意:天空藍(lán)多了，因?yàn)槲覀円呀?jīng)采取行動(dòng)來(lái)保護(hù)環(huán)境。本題考查原因狀語(yǔ)從句。分析前后的關(guān)系可知，設(shè)空處前面的內(nèi)容為結(jié)果、設(shè)空處后面的內(nèi)容為原因、故選AoB句意:除了努力工作外、我們應(yīng)該對(duì)適當(dāng)?shù)倪\(yùn)動(dòng)和足夠的睡眠給予更多的關(guān)注。畢竟健康總是首要的。本題考査介詞短語(yǔ)。A選項(xiàng)意為“例如”:B選項(xiàng)意為“畢竟:終歸”;C選項(xiàng)意為“到目前為止"。由句意可知本題選擇B。B句意:我們的班主任對(duì)我們很嚴(yán)格.而且沒(méi)有人被允許上早讀遲到。本題考查介詞。late常與for搭配?表示“遲到，來(lái)不及 ”。故選BoA句意:下列句子當(dāng)中哪個(gè)是正確的?B選項(xiàng)中動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式，故本句不正確。C選項(xiàng)意為“我不知道關(guān)于英語(yǔ)我應(yīng)該做什么?！睉?yīng)將it改為whatoD選項(xiàng)中assoonas一……就，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句.遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”，故其后應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)、故正確答案為A項(xiàng)。B根據(jù)句中的youraunt可知第一空應(yīng)該用代詞she;后面問(wèn)的是“她的名字是什么故第二空用形容詞性物主代詞her。BThisis...是用于介紹他人或物品的句型。第二空指的是Sonia,要用代詞she。故選B。C9.B10.Cll.B12.C13.B14.C15.Cl.B2.B3.D4.A5.D6.A7.C8.D9.B10.B［語(yǔ)篇解讀］本文是篇應(yīng)用文。短文主要內(nèi)容為四則學(xué)校通知。語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)練但信息量大?？疾?/p>

學(xué)生理解和收集信息的能力。實(shí)用性強(qiáng)。1.D推理判斷題。由四則通知內(nèi)容可知涉及學(xué)生、教師和家長(zhǎng)，故可推斷出答案為D項(xiàng)。2.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由SchoolRules中第5條內(nèi)容可知答案為C項(xiàng)。3.D1.D推理判斷題。由四則通知內(nèi)容可知涉及學(xué)生、教師和家長(zhǎng)，故可推斷出答案為D項(xiàng)。2.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由SchoolRules中第5條內(nèi)容可知答案為C項(xiàng)。3.D推理判斷題。由ClassAnnouncement屮第1條內(nèi)容可推斷出答案為D項(xiàng)。4.B推理判斷題。由SchoolRules中第3條內(nèi)容可推斷出答案為B項(xiàng)。5.B推理判斷題。由After-schoolActivities中5:10p.m.-6:00p.m.Activities:gotovariousinterestclasses可推斷岀答案為B項(xiàng)。四、 l.D2.B3.A4.C5.E五、［語(yǔ)篇解讀I本文是篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了第十三屆全國(guó)人民代表大會(huì)第一次會(huì)議上關(guān)于學(xué)生課后學(xué)業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān)問(wèn)題的相關(guān)政策。I.Thirteenth由設(shè)空處前的定冠詞the及句意可知應(yīng)用基數(shù)詞thirteen的序數(shù)詞形式且應(yīng)大寫(xiě)首字母，故答案為T(mén)hirteenthoEducation句意:教育是主要話題之一。名詞作主語(yǔ)且位于句首應(yīng)大寫(xiě)首字母.故答案為Educationosolvingsolvetheproblem解決問(wèn)題.又因介詞to后應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞，故答案為solve的動(dòng)名詞形式solvingohis由前文可知是在李克強(qiáng)總理報(bào)告期間.故應(yīng)用he的形容詞性物主代詞形式his來(lái)修飾名詞speechochildrcn'sfurthertheirchildren'seducation提升他們的孩子的教育。children的名詞所有格形式children's作名詞education的定語(yǔ)。had由句意可知是在說(shuō)明中國(guó)擁有學(xué)生的數(shù)量。由設(shè)空處前的In2016可知應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。have動(dòng)詞，意為“有",過(guò)去式為had。Moremorethan超過(guò)。taketakeaction采取行動(dòng)。在動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to后應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。for句意:他們的目標(biāo)是那些為學(xué)生們創(chuàng)造辺度作業(yè)量和壓力的私人培訓(xùn)學(xué)校。for介詞,意為“為了lO.or由句意可知是在陳述培訓(xùn)學(xué)校存在的問(wèn)題。or連詞，“或者”?！?—八、1.Whatdoeshelooklike2.HasheeverbeentoZhengzhou3.Whenwillhecome4.CanIgowithyou5.Whenandwhereshallwemeet七、［寫(xiě)恤示］時(shí)態(tài)以一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)為主，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)為輔。人稱以第二人稱為主，第一人稱為輔。主要內(nèi)容:茶葉的過(guò)去和現(xiàn)在:茶園、茶社:茶葉加工和茶藝表演?；?介紹中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)樂(lè)器和樂(lè)曲:民樂(lè)課程的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn);民樂(lè)音樂(lè)會(huì)。［參考范文1］Hello,friends.I'vegotaplanfbrvouwhichmavhelpvoulearnaboutChineseculture.Firstofall.I'dlike〔ointroducetea.1(hasalonghistory.ItissaidthatShenNongdiscovereditasadrink.TeaisoneofthemostpopulardrinksinChina.Sowewillhavesomeinterestingactivitiesaboutitfbryou.OnSaturdaymorning,youaregoingtovisitabigfarmwhereyoucanlearnaboutteaprocessing.OnSaturdayafternoon,youaregoingtoateahouseafterdinnerwhereyoucanwatchateaartperformance.Whydoweplanavisittoateahouseforyou?Becauseyoucanlearnalotmoreaboutteaculturethere.YouwillseeayoungladyinaChinesetraditionaldresswhoshowsyouhowacupofteaismadewithteasets.Youcanenjoyitandrelaxyourselveswhilelisteningtopiecesoftraditionalfolkmusic.Hopeyouw山haveagoodtime.精美詞匯discoverv.發(fā)現(xiàn):popularadj.流彳亍的;performancen.表演岀彩結(jié)構(gòu)l.ItissaidthatShenNongdiscovereditasadrink.Itissaidthat...句型意為“據(jù)說(shuō) Youcanenjoyitandrelaxyourselveswhilelisteningtopiecesoftraditionalfblkmusic.whilelisteningto...為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。[參考范文2]Hello,friends.I'vegotaplanforyouwhichmayhelpyoulearnaboutChineseculture.Firstofall,I'dlikelointroduceChinesefolkmusic.WehavemanyfamouspiecesofmusicsuchasJasmineFlowersandGaoshanLiushui.Wehaveerhu.diziandmanyotherdifferentmusicalinstruments.Sowewillhavesomeinterestingactivitiesaboutitforyou.YbuaregoingtotakemusicalinstrumentclassesonFridayafternoonandourmusicteachersaregoingtoteachyouhowtoplaymusicalinstrumentsinthemusicrooms.OnSaturdaynight,youaregoingtoattendafolkmusicconcertintheschoolhall.Whywillweholdaconcertforyou?Therearemanytalentedstudentsfromourschoolwhocanplayverywell.It'sagoodchanceforyoutoenjoythebeautyofsomefamouspiecesoffolkmusicandyouwillsurelyloseyourselvesinthem.Hopeyouwillhaveagoodtime.精美詞匯folkadj.民間的:musicalinstrument樂(lè)器;concertn.音樂(lè)會(huì);beautyn.美出彩結(jié)構(gòu)1.Therearemanytalentedstudentsfromourschoolwhocanplayverywell,who弓I導(dǎo)從句。2-It'sagoodchanceforyoutoenjoythebeautyofsomefamouspiecesoffolkmusicandyouwillsurelyloseyourselvesinthem.and連接兩個(gè)并歹U分句，前―句是Itis+n.+forsb.todosth.句型,意為“做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是的?！钡?課時(shí) 七年級(jí)（上）Units3-4一、Wift擇（2018吉林長(zhǎng)春）1enjoyhaving breakfastwithmyfamilyathome.Itmakesmefeelrelaxed.a Ban C.the D./（2018江西）Thefoodisverydeliciousinthatrestaurant.Wecouldgoand it.sell B.help C.produce D.try（2018山東青島）Itisrainingheavily, noneofthestudentsarelateforschool.A.although B.butC.so D.because（2018河南關(guān)B州外國(guó)語(yǔ)中學(xué)—模）Lifeisajourneywithtrouble,butwithcareandwisdomyoucan anyproblemyouface.A.handout B.putoutC.workout D.findout（2018河南駐馬店泌陽(yáng)一模）Don'tletthecoldweatherkeepyouinside.Walkoutsideofyourhometofindinterestingthings arehappeningacrossourcountry.what B.thatC.thoseD.when（2018河南洛陽(yáng)二模）Whichsentenceisright?A.Therearesomewaterinthebottle.Myfatherputthematchesonthetablethismorning.BecauseMarygotuplate,soshewaslateforschool.ThemanaskedBenwasagoodstudent.Theyellowcoat beLinda's,becausenobodylikesyellowexcepther.A.can't B.can C.mustn'tD.must8.It'salreadyfiveo'clock.It'stimeformedinner. A.cook B.tocookC.cookingD.cooked—doyoumakefruitsalad? —First,cutuptheapples,bananasandpears.Andthen...A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.How—WouldyouliketohelpmewithmyEnglishthisevening?— .I'mbusythisevening.Whatabouttomorrowmorning?I'msorryIdon'tthinksoNoproblemSoundslikeagoodidea—What youlike breakfast?—Somemilkandtwoeggs.A.do;to B.would;toC.would;for D.do;doing—Hi,Jane.Whattimedoyougetup weekdays（I作日）?—1usuallygetupaboutsixo'clock.A.in;at B.on;atC.at;at D.on;on（原創(chuàng)）一WhalcanIdoforyou?—I aT-shirt.A.sellB.wantC.getD.play—ouldyouhelpmebuysomemilk? A.OfcourseB.OfcoursenotC.WelldoneD.Notatall（原倉(cāng)！J）There twoslicesofturkeyontheplateandthere somerelishinthebowl.A.are;are B.are;isC.is;is D.is;are二、完形填空（2018河南鄭州二模）XInChina,childrenliketomakepromisesbyhookingpinkies（用小指拉鉤）witheachotherandsaying,“Apinkiepromisemustbekeptfor100years."Then,theymaypresstheirthumbs（按拇指）togetherto1thepromise.Sometimes.coupleswillhookpinkiesandpromisetobe 2together.Howdidthepinkiepromisecomeout?Somesayitcamefromanurseryrhyme（童謠）.OtherssayitwasintroducedfromtheWest—bomoutofalove3whereamanandawomanhookedfingers.ItissaidthatitmayhavesomethingtodowiththeroleoffingersinChinese4.TheChinesecharacter］漢字）fbr“finger"alsomeans''aim"—people'sthoughts.Sohookingfingerscanbeseenastheexchangingofthoughts.Therefbrejhefingers5animportantroleinmakingapromise:theycannotonlybeusedtocompleteapromise.butalsobecut6makingabloodpromise.7someoneswearstoheaven（對(duì)天發(fā)誓）,theyusetheirfingerstopointtothesky.Generally,hookingfingersmeansmakinga_8breaksapromise,hemayevenhavehislittlefinger9_promise.Insomemovies,ifaperson_!Ofcourse,thiskindofthingisnotveryhowimportanf'pinkiepromises'kanbe.likelytohappeninthe10.world.Butwecanstillseel.A.completeB.keepC.holdD.remember2.A.everB.stillC.alwaysD.just3.A.lifeB.storyC.signD.secret4.A.valueB.societyC.mind□.culture5.A.showB.playC.share□.produce6.A.withoutB.throughC.forD.by7,A.AfterB.BeforeC.UntilD.When8.A.seriousB.necessaryC.privateD.successfulA.cutthroughC.cutupA.openB.cutoffD.cutdownB.wholeC.futureD.real三、閱讀理解（2017河南許昌一模）Autism（自閉癥）isadisorderofthebrainthathappensinthefirstthreeyearsoflife.Itaffectsthebrain'snormaldevelopment.Mostautisticpatientshavedifficultyta汰ingwithotherpeopleordoingthings.However,someoftheautisticpeoplehaveamazingabilities.Forexample,somecanmemorizemanythingsandsomecandocalculationsreallyfast.RaymondBabbittinthe1988filmRainManisanexample.ThecharacterinthefilmwasbasedonKimPeek,amanfromtheUSA.Peekcouldn'tswitchonalightorputhisclothesonbyhimself.Buthismemorywassoamazingthathecouldrememberalmostanything.Hecouldmemorizeeveryroad,placeanddistanceonmaps.Hecouldevenrememberalmosteverywordinthousandsofbooks.Hiswayofreadingwasmoreamazing.Peekcouldreadtwopagesatthesametimeinjusteighttotenseconds.Hereadtheleftpagewithhislefteyeandtherightpagewithhisrighteye.Scientistsstilldon'tknowforsurewhysomeautisticpeoplehavespecialtalentaftertheyhavedonealotofresearch.Thereisonepossibleexplanation.Whencertainpartsofthebrainaredamagedbyautism,otherpartsofthebrainmightgetstronger.Thereforespecialabilitieswereborn.Butnotallpeoplewithautismhaveamazingabilities.Infact,autisticpeoplewithamazingabilitiesarerare（罕有的）andtheabilitiescannotbetrained.Accordingtoresearch,onlytenpercentofautisticpeopleshowanysignsofspecialtalent.WhatdoweknowaboutAutism?Itisadisorderofthebones.Ithappensallthroughone'slife.Ithelpspeoplememorizebetter.Itaffectsthebrain'snormaldevelopment.WhoisKimPeek?HeisagoodfriendofRaymondBabbitt.HeisacharacterintheRainMan.HeisanautisticpatientfromtheUSA.Heisascientistworkingonautism.WhalisKimPeekdifferentfromothers?Hecandosomebasicthingslikedressinghimself.Hehasaspecialtalentforcalculation.Hehasdifficultyreadingbooks.Hehasaverygoodmemory.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninChinese?A.毀壞 B.強(qiáng)化 C.開(kāi)發(fā) D.摘除Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?Waysofdealingwithautism.Therelationshipbetweenautismandtalent.Waysoftrainingautisticpeople'sabilities.□.Reasonsforautisticpeople'sspecialtalent.四、彳王務(wù)型閱讀"CanIhaveaglassofhotwater?"1Butifyougoabroad.youmayfindthatmealsintheWesttend（ocomewith（allglassesoficewater.Areyoucuriousaboutthisdifference?FormostChinesepeople.drinkinghotwaterispartofeverydaylife.2Oneideasuggeststhatwaterofawarmtemperature（25~30*C）isgoodforpeople'shealth,especiallyforthestomach.ltalsohelpstostopdigestion（消化）prob1ems.3OnepossiblereasonisthatinWesterncountriespeoplecandrinkwaterdirectlyfromthetap（水龍頭）,ratherthanhavingtoboilit.Andit'snotonlycolddrinkingwaterthattheyhave.Afterexercise,it'snormaltojumpintoacoldshowertobringtheheartratedown.However.thereisonecommonthingencouragedbyboththeEastandtheWest:4Assweating（出汗）isagoodwaytocooloffinsummer,hotdrinksmakeyouhotterandyoubegin（osweat.5Themorecomfortableourbodyfeels.thebetteritis.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng),使短文意忌通順、內(nèi)容完整,并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填寫(xiě)在下面題號(hào)后的橫線上。ButformanyWesternpeople.theydrinkcoldwatereveninwinter.Moreimportantly.itisstronglyconnectedwithtraditionalChinesemedicine.Onecancooldownbydrinkingahotdrinkinsummer.ThisisaverycommonquestionfbrChinesecustomersinarestaurant.Ofcoursejldoesn'tmatterwhetheryoudrinkhotwaterorcoldwater. 2. 3. 4. 5. 五、詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用（2017河南許昌一模）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使短文通順、意思完整。方框中有兩個(gè)詞是多余的。 hewriteexcellentonegetdieasyearlastlateruntilbeforeThelifeofMaoDunThisyearmarksthe120thanniversaryofMaoDun'sbirth.HeisoneofthemoslfamousnovelistsofmodernChina.MaoDunwasbomin1896.Hebeganhiscareerasa1inI9l6.1n1920,hetranslatedTheConstitutionoftheCommunistPartyoftheSovietUnion（《蘇聯(lián)共產(chǎn)黨黨章》）intoChinese.Oneyear2.inShanghai,MaoDunbecamethe3writertojointheCommunistPartyofChina.HewasChina'sfirstministerofcultureandwaselectedchairmanoftheChineseWriters'Association（中國(guó)作家協(xié)會(huì)）in1978.OnMarch27,1981.he4ofillnessinBeijing.Duringtheperiodfrom19745hisdeath,MaoDunlivedandworkedinBeijing,andfinishedwritinghisreminiscences（回憶錄）.Duringhislastyears,MaoDunhaddifficulty6aroundanddidmostofhisreadingandwritinginhisbedroom.Asinglebed,apillow,sheetandquiltremainpositioned7theywerebeforehisdeath.Somebooksthatheoftenreadduringhislast8arepiledonabedsidetable.Maokeptpensandpaperbesidehimatnightsothathecouldwritedown9thoughtsashewokeupatmidnightfbrreading.Onhisdeathbed,bedonatedroyalties（版稅）of250,000yuantotheChineseWriters'AssociationasafundtoestablishtheMaoDunLiteraturePrize（茅盾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)）asawaytoencourage10Chinesenovelists.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 7. 8. 9. 10. 六、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（2018河南安陽(yáng)一模）根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?使對(duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:MayIcomein?B:Yes,comein.please.A:Excuseme,Ms.Jennet.Tdliketotakeafewdaysoff.B:L ?Tina?A:Mymotherisill,andmyfatherhasgonetoEnglandonbusiness. .B:Oh,dear!I'msorrytohearthat.Isitserious?A:Yes,kindof.Mymotherhascaughtabadcoughandshecoughsdayandnight.Thedoctorsaysshehastobeinhospitalforafewdays.B:Isee.3. ?A:lwillcomebacknextTuesday.B:A11right.Bytheway.we'llhaveanEnglishspeechcompetitionattheendofthismonth.IknowyouaregoodatEnglish.4. ?A:Sure,I'dloveto.ButIdon'tknowhowtoprepareforit.B:Don'tworry.Icanhelpyouafteryoucomeback.A:5. .Thankyou.B:Hopeyourmotherwillgetbettersoon.七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（2018遼寧沈陽(yáng)）美國(guó)作家薩克雷曾說(shuō):“播種習(xí)慣收獲性格,播種性格收獲命運(yùn)?！痹谏钪?一定有好的習(xí)慣伴隨你的成長(zhǎng)。請(qǐng)你以-Goodhabitsmakeme ”為題寫(xiě)一篇短文（詞數(shù)80~100）。步驟與要點(diǎn)如下：確定主題、并在文中說(shuō)明原因；圍繞主題，進(jìn)行敘述：寫(xiě)出曇體寸粗也可以講述一段與主題有關(guān)的敢爭(zhēng)或經(jīng)印。要求：1.補(bǔ)全標(biāo)題滲考詞/C:be（ter.happier.healthier.stronger等）;字跡工整、內(nèi)容完整連貫.語(yǔ)言準(zhǔn)確規(guī)范；鼓勵(lì)寫(xiě)出真情實(shí)感，對(duì)緊扣主題的適當(dāng)發(fā)揮不予扣分。短文的開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù):作文中可以寫(xiě)出具體計(jì)劃內(nèi)容,也可以使用親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事，但要注意時(shí)杏的運(yùn)用;如果參照文中的內(nèi)容，不可以直接引用短文中的句子；作文中不要出現(xiàn)考生和相關(guān)人物的真實(shí)校名和姓名。Goodhabitsmakeme Goodhabitsareimportantinourlives.Theyinfluenceusalotinmanyways.Ithink... 答案精解精析第2課時(shí) 七年級(jí)（上）Units3?4、D句意:我喜歡和家人在家里吃早飯。它讓我感覺(jué)很放松。本題考查冠詞的用法。三餐前不加冠詞'故選I）。知識(shí)拓展不加冠詞的情況:三餐、球類、棋類前通常不加冠詞。例:playsoccer,playchess。D句意:那家飯店的食物很美味。我們可以去嘗試一下。本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。sell賣;help幫助;produce生產(chǎn);iry嘗試.在此處的意思相當(dāng)于taste（品嘗）。B句意:雨下得很大，但是沒(méi)有學(xué)生上學(xué)遲到。本題考查連詞。although雖然:but但是:so所以;becausc因?yàn)?。根?jù)題意可知選B。易錯(cuò)警示although和but不可連用.because和so也不可連用。C句意:生命就是一場(chǎng)有麻煩的旅行，但是用關(guān)心和智慧,你就能夠解決你所面對(duì)的任何問(wèn)題。workout解決,算出:handout分發(fā);findout找出:putout撲滅。根據(jù)句意可知答案為C項(xiàng)。B句意:不要讓寒冷的天氣把你困在家里、走岀家門(mén)去找全國(guó)正在發(fā)生的有趣的事情吧。本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。由先行詞Ihings及關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)可知答案為B項(xiàng)。B句意:哪個(gè)句子是正確的?A選項(xiàng)中are應(yīng)為is;B選項(xiàng)正確;C選項(xiàng)中because和so不能用在同一個(gè)句子里;D選項(xiàng)中動(dòng)詞asked應(yīng)為thoughto故答案為B項(xiàng)。D8.B9.D10.All.C12.B13.B14.A15.B［語(yǔ)篇解讀I本文是篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了中國(guó)人用手指拉鉤許諾的來(lái)歷、過(guò)程及意義。讓人感覺(jué)到中國(guó)文化的博大精深。1.A考査動(dòng)詞。由下文可知應(yīng)為completeapromise"完成一個(gè)承諾”。故答案為A項(xiàng)。2.C句意:有時(shí)、一對(duì)伴侶將用手拉鉤并許諾永遠(yuǎn)在一起。ever曾經(jīng);而11仍然:always總是:just恰恰。根據(jù)句意可知答案為C項(xiàng)。Blife生活;story故事;sign標(biāo)志;se*t秘密。由句意可知是指有人說(shuō)用小手指拉鉤許諾是來(lái)自一個(gè)愛(ài)情故事，故答案為B項(xiàng)。D句意:據(jù)說(shuō)它也許和中國(guó)文化里手指的角色有關(guān)系。inChineseculture“在中國(guó)文化里Bplayanimportantrolein“在 中起重要作用C句意:它們（手指）不僅僅可以用于完成一個(gè)承諾，而且也是為了發(fā)血誓而被切。介詞for“為了”，表示目的.根據(jù)句意可知答案為C項(xiàng)。D句意:當(dāng)某人對(duì)天發(fā)誓時(shí)，他們用他們的手指指向天空。when連詞，“當(dāng)時(shí)候”。A句意:大體上，用小指拉鉤意味著做一個(gè)嚴(yán)肅的許諾。serious嚴(yán)肅的;necessary必要的:private私人的:successful成功的。B句意:在一些電影里.如果一個(gè)人違背了誓言，他也許甚至要把他的小指切掉!curoff切掉。D句意:當(dāng)然，這種事情不太可能在真實(shí)世界上發(fā)生?？疾樾稳菰~。open開(kāi)著的;whole整個(gè)的:future將來(lái)的:real真實(shí)的。故答案為D項(xiàng)。三、 l.D 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.B四、 l.D 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.E五、I.writer2.later3.first4.died5.until6.getting7.asyears9.hislO.excellent六、［語(yǔ)篇解讀I本篇對(duì)話是學(xué)生和老師之間因?yàn)閷W(xué)生要請(qǐng)假而展開(kāi)的。l.Whafswrong/...由答語(yǔ)可知對(duì)方是在詢問(wèn)“怎么了?”。2.1havetolookafterher/...由設(shè)空處前的內(nèi)容可知媽媽病了，爸爸出差了,故應(yīng)為:我不得不照顧她。3.Whenwillyoucomeback/...由答語(yǔ)內(nèi)容可知是在詢問(wèn)回來(lái)的時(shí)間。4.Wouldyouliketotakepartinit/...由答語(yǔ)"Sure,I'dloveto.”可知應(yīng)用wouldyouliketodosth.?句式、又根據(jù)設(shè)空處前的內(nèi)容可知是問(wèn)對(duì)方是否想?yún)⒓佑⒄Z(yǔ)演講比賽。5.1t'sverykindofyou/...由上文可知是要對(duì)對(duì)方幫助“我”的行為進(jìn)行贊美。七、［寫(xiě)作提示］題目要求補(bǔ)全標(biāo)題并寫(xiě)一篇短文介紹好習(xí)慣帶來(lái)的益處，主要人稱為第一人稱,主體時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)：開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山、直入主題:好習(xí)慣讓我更健康：具體羅列自己的好習(xí)慣及其帶來(lái)的益處：總結(jié)全文，回扣主題。［參考范文］GoodhabitsmakemehealthierGoodhabitsareiniDortantinourlives.Theyinfluenceusalolinmanyways.Iihinkgoodhabitsmakemehealthier.Firstofall,sincedoingsportsisanimportantpartofhealthylife,Igetupearlyeverymorningandrunforhalfanhour.Ialsoplayballgameswithmyclassmates.whichmakesmehealthierandstronger.Atthesametime,goodeatinghabitsarenecessaryandIeatdifferentkindsoffruitandvegetables.Asthesayinggoes,"Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway."Ihateeatingjunkfood.Finally,eighthours'sleepmakesmeenergetic.Inaword,goodhabitshelpmeliveahealthierlife.精彩語(yǔ)句I.精美詞匯firstofall首先:haledoingsth厭惡做某事:energeticadj.精力旺盛的:inaword總之出彩結(jié)構(gòu)1.1thinkgoodhabitsmakemehealthier.（make+賓語(yǔ)+補(bǔ)語(yǔ)）2,Asthesayinggoes,“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.'X諺語(yǔ)的使用讓文章更出彩）第3課時(shí) 七年級(jí)（下）Unit5一、Wift擇（2018山東青島）Couldyoupleaseputsome inmycup?I'dlikesweetcoffee.sugarB.saltC.iceD.pepper（2018遼寧沈陽(yáng)）一 doyoubrushyourteeth?—Twiceormoreaday.HowsoonB.HowfarC.HowlongD.Howoften（2018內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特）一Manyboystudentsthinkphysicsis geography.一Iagree.I'mweakingeography.muchdifficultthanasdifficultaslessdifficultthanmoredifficultthan（2018河南實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)—模）一Icalledyouat9:00yesterdayevening,buttherewasnoanswer.―h.I'msorry,I dinneratmyfriend'shomethen.A.haveB.hadC.washavingD.havehad（2018河南駐馬店泌陽(yáng)一模）Don'tbeafraidofaskingforhelp ouareintrouble.Onlyinthiswaycanyoumakeprogressstepbystep.A.unlessB.whenC.becauseD.although（2018河南鄭州外國(guó)語(yǔ)中學(xué)一模）Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?Stopsmoking,yourhealthwillgetworsesoon.Becauseitwasraining,sowestayedathome.Whentheweatherisgood,Iusuallygotothecountryside.Asthecommonsayinggoes:"Readingmakesafullman.”（2017云南昆明一HaveyouwatchedtheTVprogramnamedChinesePoetryConference?—Yes.It'smeaningfuland .A.IloveitverymuchB.Idon'tlikeitC.shecan'tstanditD.hedoesn'tmindit（2017內(nèi)蒙古包頭TanIspeaktoMrs.Thomson?—Holdonplease.She dishesinthekitchen.A.washes B.haswashedC.washed D.iswashing（2017吉林長(zhǎng)春）一TheChangchunsubwaywillbeinuse. willittakeyoutogettoschoolonit?—Onlytenminutes.It'llbequickandconvenient.A.HonmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoftenD.Howlong10.1could hearwhatyousaidjustnow.Couldyoupleasesayitagain?A.sometimesB.