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Unit5Languagesaroundtheworld
LanguagepointsStep1學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)(1')1.Tograsptheusageofsomeimportantwords,phrasesandsentencepatterns.2.Tousethemcorrectlyinexams.Step2
問題導(dǎo)學(xué)(10')
What'stheusageofthefollowingwords,phrasesandsentencepatterns?nativeattitudedespitemeansreferto參照金版教程(注意詞性,詞形變化,相關(guān)搭配中的介詞等)Step3點(diǎn)撥精講(18')①NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon'tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.以英語作為母語的人,即使他們所講的語言不盡相同,也可以相互理解。②Asamatteroffact,Frenchisnotmynativelanguage.事實(shí)上,法語不是我的母語。3.ItissaidthatthisanimalisnativetoAmerica.用法總結(jié):(1)benativeto原產(chǎn)于nativelanguage母語(2)beanativeof...……的本地人officiallanguage官方語言2.attituden.態(tài)度;看法;姿態(tài)(教材P60)Whatistheattitudeofthespeakertowardsforeignlanguagelearning?說話者對外語學(xué)習(xí)的態(tài)度是什么?①Weeachshoulddevelopapositiveattitudetolife.我們每個人都應(yīng)該培養(yǎng)積極的人生態(tài)度。②Trytohaveapositiveattitudeto/towardseverythingandstopcomplaining.盡力對每件事情都持積極的態(tài)度,停止抱怨。用法歸納:attitudeto/towards...對……的態(tài)度/看法have/takea(n)....attitudeto/towards.....
對……持……的態(tài)度/采取……的態(tài)度【強(qiáng)調(diào)句】[即學(xué)即練]單句寫作是你對生活的不好態(tài)度使父母生氣。Itwas________________________yourlife
thatmadeyourparentsangry.3.despiteprep.即使;盡管(教材P62)Chinaiswidelyknownforitsancientcivilisationwhichhascontinuedallthewaythroughintomoderntimes,despitethemanyupsanddownsinitshistory.中國以其悠久的文明而聞名,盡管歷史上有過許多起起落落,但中國一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)代。①M(fèi)yparentslovemedespitemyshortcomings.盡管我有很多缺點(diǎn),但是父母還是喜歡我的。②Johnisagoodbasketballplayerdespitebeingshortandthin.盡管約翰身材矮小,他依然是個優(yōu)秀的籃球運(yùn)動員。用法歸納:despite即使;盡管,為介詞,后常跟名詞或v.-ing=inspiteof
evenif即使;盡管,為連詞,后跟從句(3)_____________________failure,hedidn'tloseheart.Despite/Inspiteof4.meansn.方式;方法;途徑(教材P62)WrittenChinesehasalsobecomeanimportantmeansbywhichChina'spresentisconnectedwithitspast.【語境體會】ThereisnodoubtthatWechatisanimportantmeans
ofcommunication.Hemanagedtocompletethedifficulttaskbythismeans.Studentssometimessupportthemselvesbymeansofdoingpart-timejobs.Itisbynomeansawisechoice.Bynomeans
isitawisechoice.單復(fù)數(shù)同形(1)______________________一種通訊/交流工具(2)___________________通過這種方法(3)__________________用……辦法;借助……(4)___________________決不,一點(diǎn)也不(位于句首時,句子用部分倒裝)[詞匯拓展]meanv._____________
meaningn._____________meaningfuladj.____________meaninglessadj._____________ameansofcommunicationbythismeansbymeansofbynomeans【自主發(fā)現(xiàn)】意味著意思有意義的沒意義的【鞏固內(nèi)化】單句語法填空(1)Everypossiblemeans_______________(try),butnonehasworked.(2)Allpossiblemeans_______________(try),butnonehasworked.(3)Someresearcherspointoutthatdaydreamingis______meansofrelaxation.[句式升級]當(dāng)你有困難的時候決不能放棄。Youcan______________giveupwhenyouareintrouble.______________________________whenyouareintrouble.(倒裝)hasbeentriedhavebeentriedabynomeansBynomeanscanyougiveup5.referto提及;查閱;參考;談到;提交;把……稱作……;指的是(經(jīng)典例句)Hehadbeenwellpreparedforhisspeechsothathedidn'trefertohisnotebookwhiledeliveringhisspeech.他已經(jīng)為他的演講做了充分的準(zhǔn)備,所以他在演講時沒有看筆記本。referencebook參考書Peoplerefertothisbuilding________thearttreasure.asStep4課堂小結(jié)(2')nativeattitudedespitemeansrefertoStep5當(dāng)堂檢測(15')Step1學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)(1')1.Tograsptheusageofsomeimportantwords,phrasesandsentencepatterns.2.Tousethemcorrectlyinexams.Step2
問題導(dǎo)學(xué)(10')
What'stheusageofthefollowingwords,phrasesandsentencepatterns?appreciatevarietybaseddatebacktomajorregard參照金版教程(注意詞性,詞形變化,相關(guān)搭配中的介詞等)6.appreciatevt.欣賞;重視;感激;領(lǐng)會vi.增值(教材P62)AsChinaplaysagreaterroleinglobalaffairs,anincreasingnumberofinternationalstudentsarebeginningtoappreciateChina'scultureandhistorythroughthisamazinglanguage.【語境體會】Manypeoplecan'tappreciatetheimportanceofregularexercise.__________________OnthenightoftheMid-autumnDay,peoplegathertogethereatingmooncakesandappreciatethefullmoon.______________Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldagreetomyrequest.__________Theydon'tbelievethattheirhousewillappreciateinvalue.________________理解;領(lǐng)會欣賞感激增值Step3點(diǎn)撥精講(18')【自主發(fā)現(xiàn)】(1)___________________感激……(2)____________________假如……,我將不勝感激(3)_______________n.欣賞;感激expressone'sappreciation____sb.(forsth.)表達(dá)對某人的感激之情appreciate+n./v-ingIwouldappreciateitif...appreciationto(1)HereIsincerelyexpressmy____________(appreciate)ifyoucouldhelpfindthelostsuitcase.(2)【2019·北京高考】Formanystudents,Wilson'shelpisnotonly___________(appreciate),it'salsonecessaryforthemtocompletetheircollegeeducation.(3)Iappreciate____________(give)theopportunitytoworkinyourcompanytwoyearsago.appreciationbeinggivenappreciated【鞏固內(nèi)化】單句語法填空[寫作練習(xí)]如果你能考慮我的建議,我將不勝感激。____________________youcouldtakemysuggestionsintoconsideration.Iwouldappreciateit【高考鏈接2019·全國卷I】假設(shè)你是李華,暑假在倫敦學(xué)習(xí),得知當(dāng)?shù)孛佬g(shù)館要舉辦中國畫展,請寫一封信申請做志愿者。(申請:application)如果你能考慮我的申請,我將不勝感激。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoconsideration/account.7.varietyn.(植物、語言等的)變體;異體;多樣化(教材P62)Itwasatimewhenpeopleweredividedgeographically,
leadingtomanyvarietiesofdialectsandcharacters.【語境體會】Inmyfreetime,I'dliketotakeexercise,suchasswimming,runningandavarietyof/varietiesof
ballgames.Alllanguageschangeovertimeandvaryfromplacetoplacebecauseofthelocalaccent.Thistoolcanbeusedinvariousways.(1)_________________________________各種各樣的;種類繁多的(2)____________adj.不同的;各種各樣的(3)____________vt.&vi.改變;變化________________從……到……不等;在……到……之間變動【自主發(fā)現(xiàn)】avarietyof=varietiesof=allkindsofvariousvaryvaryfrom...to...(1)Itisapitythatsomepeoplecan'tgobackhomeattheSpringFestivalfora________(various)ofreasons.(2)Theresearchteamismadeupofthepupils,whoseages________(various)from10to15.(3)【2019·全國卷I】Nomatterwhatyouliketodo,thereisawaytogetinvolvedin__________(variety)activitiesonEarthDay.(4)【2019·北京高考】Typingpatternsvary_______person_____person.【鞏固內(nèi)化】單句語法填空
variety
vary
various
fromtoOurschoolhasbuiltanewstadium.Ithasallkindsofwell-equippedfacilities(設(shè)備).→Ourschoolhasbuiltanewstadium,_________________________well-equippedfacilities.(升級加黑詞;升級為定語從句)[翻譯句子]人們對這個問題的觀點(diǎn)不一。(varyfrom...to...)___________________________________________【寫作練習(xí)】
whichhasavarietyofPeople'sopinionsontheissuevaryfrompersontoperson.8.basedadj.以(某事)為基礎(chǔ)的;以……為重要部分(或特征)的(教材P62)Atthebeginning,writtenChinesewasapicture-basedlanguage.最初,書面漢語是一種以象形文字為基礎(chǔ)的語言。用法歸納:(1)bebasedon/upon以……為基礎(chǔ)/依據(jù)(2)basevt.以……為據(jù)點(diǎn);以……為基礎(chǔ)n.底部;根據(jù)base...on...以……為基礎(chǔ)(3)basicadj.基礎(chǔ)的[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空1.Thefilmwhichis______(base)onatruestoryisverypopular.2.________(base)onatruestory,thefilmisverypopular.3.Theyhavetohavea________(base)understandingofcomputersinordertousethetechnology.based9.dateback(to...)追溯(到……)(教材P62)Itdatesbacktoseveralthousandyearstolonggu.它可以追溯到幾千年前的龍骨。
①AsfarasIknow,theoldtowndatesfrom/backtotheearlyTangDynasty.據(jù)我所知,這個古老的城鎮(zhèn)可追溯到初唐時期。②I'dliketobuyanewcoat,becausethisoneisoutofdate.我想買一個新外套,因?yàn)檫@個外套已經(jīng)過時了。用法歸納:(1)datebackto=datefrom追溯到……(2)outofdate過時的,陳舊的10.majoradj.主要的;重要的;大的n.主修課程;主修學(xué)生vi.主修;專門研究(教材P62)EmperorQinshihuangunitedthesevenmajorstatesintooneunifiedcountrywheretheChinesewritingsystembegantodevelopinonedirection.秦始皇統(tǒng)一了七大諸侯國,形成了一個統(tǒng)一的郡,中國的文字系統(tǒng)開始朝一個方向發(fā)展。用法歸納:(1)majorin主修……;以……為專業(yè)(2)majorityn.大多數(shù);大半themajorityof大多數(shù)……beinthemajority構(gòu)成大部分/大多數(shù)①Iguessedthattherewasprobablyamajor
misunderstanding.②Whenitcomestoeducation,themajorityofpeoplebelievethateducationisofgreatimportance.當(dāng)涉及教育,大部分人認(rèn)為教育很重要。3.HemajorsinEnglish.11.regardn.尊重;關(guān)注vt.把……視為;看待(教材P62)ThehighregardfortheChinesewritingsystemcanbeseeninthedevelopmentofChinesecharactersasanartformwhichhasbecomeanimportantpartofChineseculture:Chinesecalligraphy.漢字作為一種藝術(shù)形式的發(fā)展,已經(jīng)成為中國文化的重要組成部分:書法。①IregardthisnovelasoneofthebestnovelsIhaveeverread.我認(rèn)為這是我讀過的最好的小說中的一部。②Shehasnoregardforotherpeople'sfeelings.她無視別人的感受。③Inregardtohissuggestions,weshalldiscussthemfully.關(guān)于你的建議,我們將充分討論。用法歸納:(1)regard/consider...as...認(rèn)為……是……(2)havehigh/noregardfor...高度關(guān)注/無視……with/inregardtosth.關(guān)于某事Step4課堂小結(jié)(2')appreciatevarietybaseddatebacktomajorregardStep5當(dāng)堂檢測(15')Step1學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)(1')1.Tograsptheusageofsomeimportantwords,phrasesandsentencepatterns.2.Tousethemcorrectlyinexams.Step2
問題導(dǎo)學(xué)(10')
What'stheusageofthefollowingwords,phrasesandsentencepatterns?demandequalstrugglepointofviewrelate參照金版教程(注意詞性,詞形變化,相關(guān)搭配中的介詞等)12.demandn.要求;需求vt.強(qiáng)烈要求;需要vi.查問(教材P66)ButifI'mtalkingtosomeonewhoisn'tveryclosetome,Imustmakemyrequestlonger—andImustmakeitaquestion,notademand......【語境體會】Idemandtoseethemanager,butthemanagerdemandedthatI(should)solvetheproblembymyself.softdrinksareingreatdemandinthisseason.Themanagerpromisedthattheywouldtrytomeettheircustomers'demands.Theworkisphysicallydemanding.(1)____________________(迫切)需求____________________滿足某人的需求(2)________________要求做某事demandthat...________________要求……(3)_______________adj.高要求的;要求嚴(yán)格的bein(great)demandmeetone'sdemandsdemandtodosth.(should)do...demanding【自主發(fā)現(xiàn)】一堅(jiān)持:insist二命令:order;command三建議:suggest;advise;recommend四要求:demand;request;require;desire【虛擬語氣:(should)+動詞原形】Ourteacherrecommendedthatwe______________________(make)preparationsfortheexam.(should)make[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空(1)TheythinklearningEnglishwellisoneofthe________(demand)ofmodernsocietyandwilldogoodtous.(2)Theteacherdemandedthatthestudents_______________(finish)homeworkontime.Theteacherdemandedthathomework__________________(finish)ontime.[鏈接寫作]詞匯升級普通表達(dá)Themanageraskedtheworkerstoworkhardtofinishthetaskaheadoftime.高級表達(dá)(demandthat....)Themanager_________________________________________________________________________________________________.demands
(should)finish
(should)befinisheddemandedthattheworkers(should)workhardtofinishthetaskaheadoftime.13.equaln.同等的人;相等物;adj.相同的;同樣的(教材P66)Ourrelationshipiscloseandwe'reequals,soIonlyneedafewwordstobridgethegapbetweenus.【語境體會】Everyoneshouldhavetheequalrightstoreceiveeducation.Themanagerisequaltothejob.Nomanequalshiminstrength.Heisaworld-famousmusicianwhohasnoequalinthefield.Learningtodealwiththesocialworldisequallyimportant.(1)_____________________等于...;能勝任做....(2)____________________A在某方面比得上B(3)____________________無人可比,無敵(4)________________adv.同樣地;平等地beequaltosth./doingsth.AequalsBinsth.no/withoutequalequally【自主發(fā)現(xiàn)】[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空(1)AsfarasIknow,heisequal____thejob.(2)【2019·全國II卷】AsfarasI'mconcerned,menandwomenmustbetreated________(equal)ineducation.(3)Idon'tthinkheisequalto________(do)thiskindofwork.toequallydoing
【一句多譯】盡管他年輕,但是約翰卻能勝任這項(xiàng)重要的工作。Althoughheisyoung,John________________(equal)theimportanttask.Althoughheisyoungh,John_________________(fit)theimportanttask.Youngasheis,John_____________________(qualified)theimportanttask.適合做/勝任做...beequaltosth.befit/suitableforsth.bequalifiedforsth.isequalto
isfitfor
isqualifiedfor
【寫作訓(xùn)練】我精通英語,所以我相信我可以勝任這份工作。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IamgoodatEnglish,soIbelievethatIamequaltothejob.IhaveagoodcommandofEnglish,soIamconvincedthatIamequaltothejob.14.strugglen.&vi.斗爭;奮斗;搏斗(教材P64)WhenIstartedstudyingGerman,itwasastruggle.當(dāng)我開始學(xué)習(xí)德語時,這是一場奮斗。①Wehavetostrugglewithallkindsofdifficultiesfromhomeandabroad.我們必須和來自國內(nèi)外的各種各樣的困難作斗爭。Hestruggledtoexplainwhathappenedinthetrafficaccident.②Aftertheaccident,Tomstruggledtohisfeetanddialed119.出事后,湯姆掙扎著站起來并撥打了119。strugglefor努力爭取……;為……而斗爭struggleagainst/with與……作斗爭struggletodosth.努力做某事;掙扎著做某事struggletoone'sfeet掙扎著站起來ThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdinnertablethatIhadtostruggle___________________(hear).tobeheard17.pointofview觀點(diǎn);看法(教材P64)IhadfinallycometoaplacewhereIcouldthinkinthisforeignlanguage,andIcouldseetheworldfromadifferentpointofview.我終于來到了一個可以用外語思考的地方,我可以從一個不同的角度看世界。依我看來/在我認(rèn)為:frommypointofviewinmyview/opinionasfarasIamconcernedturntosbforhelphaveabetterunderstandingof....
對...有一個更好的了解18.relatevt.聯(lián)系;講述(教材P67)Doeseachsentencerelatetothemainidea?每句話都與主旨有關(guān)嗎?1.TheEnglishfilmisrelatedtothedevelopmentofourschool.2.Helaterrelatedthewholestorytome.3.Ihavealottosayinrelationtothismatter.(1)relatesth.
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