河北省廊坊市黃李村中學2022-2023學年高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析

河北省廊坊市黃李村中學2022-2023學年高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題19.Sofarallclonedanimalshavesufferedfromsomedifferentseriousdisorders,______dyingsoonafterbirth.A.manyofwhich

B.manyofwhom

C.manyofthem

D.manyofthat參考答案：C略2.Expertsthinkthat____recentlydiscoveredpaintingmaybe____Picasso.A.the;/

B.a;the

C.a;/

D.the;a參考答案：D略3.Johnhasreallygotthejobbecauseheshowedmetheofficialletter

himit.

A．offered

B．offering

C．tooffer

D．tobeoffered參考答案：B略4.

Thegovernmentspokesmanhasto_______hiswordsbeforerespondingtothereporters.A.weigh

B.passC.express

D.cover

參考答案：A略5.I______________havepassedmyexaminationeasily，butImadetoomanystupidmistakes．A．must

B．will

C．shall

D．could參考答案：D6.Lilydoesverywellinherstudies,especiallyinmathsandEnglish.Nooneinourclasscan______her.A.becomparedwith

B.becomparedtoC.comparewith

D.compareto參考答案：C【詳解】考查語態(tài)和動詞詞組辨析。句意：莉莉?qū)W習成績很好，尤其是數(shù)學和英語。我們班上沒有人能比得上她?！皼]有人”和“比得上”之間是主動關系，用主動語態(tài)，排除A和B，comparewith是有“與……相比；用……與……相比”的意思；compareto則是有“將……比作……”的意思，題干中表示“與……相比”，故選C。7.29．Theforeignerlosthiswayinthedesert;________madethingsworsewasthatitwasgettingdark．

A．that

B．what

C．which

D．who參考答案：B略8.Thehighway,______withthickiceandsnow,isclosedforthesakeofsafety.【選自《世紀金榜》專題強化測評六的單項填空】

A.covering

B.covered

C.tobecovered

D.tocover參考答案：b略9.Sofar,Ihaven'tadaptedtothefast

ofthelifeinToronto.A.step

B.style

C.pace

D.manner參考答案：C10.When________intoawarmhouse，apieceoficebecomessmallerandsmaller，untilintheenditdisappearscompletely.A．takes

B．taking

C．took

D．Taken參考答案：D11.Thecompanionswith___________mybrotherassociatesarefriendlyandwarm—hearted．A．whom

B．which

C．that

D．them參考答案：A12.Hemadeamistake,buthecorrectedthesituation_________itgotworse.A.before

B.after

C.until

D.once命題意圖：考查before引導狀語從句“沒等。。。就”參考答案：a略13.Meetingagainbychance,JackandAnnaredelightedto

thefriendshipwhichtheyestablishedtwentyyearsago.

A.breakup B.buildup C.bringup D.pickup參考答案：D14.Britishscientistshaveproduced_____theybelieveistheworld'ssmallestChristmascard．

A．which

B．who

C．that

D．what參考答案：D略15.Theenemyarmy

thesmallvillageinordertotakeitbysurprise.A.washeading

B.washeadingfromC.washeading

D.washeadingfor參考答案：D16.Asthequalityofthecity’saircontinuestogiveriseto______,theresidentsareencouragedtosetofffewerfireworks.A.descriptions

B.concerns

C.compromise

D.emergency參考答案：B17.NewtrafficrulesthattookeffectonJanuaryl,2013aremuchstricterthan

________inthepast．A．that

B．this

C．those

D．What參考答案：C試題分析：考察代詞。that可以代替the+單數(shù)名詞（可數(shù)或不可數(shù)均可，這時that="the"one）,用于特指。主要用于兩種東西的對比，其復數(shù)形式為those。前面的Newtrafficrules新交規(guī)用的是復數(shù)，所以這里也用復數(shù)。該句意思為：于2013年1月1日起實施的新交規(guī)比過去要求更嚴了。二、填空18.Directions:

Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.

Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.

Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.achieved

B.authority C.available D.code

E.dominatedF.educational G.opinions

H.matters I.related J.representativesK.symbolization

Itisimportantthatstudents’feelings,opinionsandsuggestionsarelistenedto,takenintoaccount,andthattherightactionistaken.Thereareanumberofwaysthatthiscanbe__41__,i.e.schoolcouncils,yearcouncilsandpeermentoring.SchoolcouncilsMostschoolshaveaschoolcouncilwhichexiststolettheteachersandheadteacherknowwhatstudents’__42__areonarangeofschoolissues.Theschoolcouncilusuallyconsistsoftwoorthreeelected__43__fromeachyeargroup.Aschoolcouncilmightmeetonceortwiceamonthtodiscussissuessuchasthedress__44__,theuseofsocialareas,charityfundraisingandbullying.YearcouncilsBecauseschoolcouncilsaresometimes__45__byolderstudents,someschoolshaveintroducedyearcouncils.Theaimofayearcouncilistogivestudentstheopportunitytoexpressopinionson__46__ofimportancetothatparticularyeargroup.Thefollowingisanexampleoftherulesrelatingtoaschool’scouncilforyear8(pupilsaged12-13).Theheadofyearwillattendallcouncilmeetingsasanobserverandboththeyandtheotheryearstaffwillbe__47__asrequiredtooffersupportandadvicetocouncilmembersandtoassistinthesettlementofarguments.PeermentoringThereareotherwaysinwhichstudents’voicescanbeheard.Oneofthemostpopularschemesinvolvespeermentoring.Thosewhoexpressaninterestreceivetrainingtobecomementors(導師)sothattheyarebetterequippedtohelpothers.Thisstartsfromprimaryschoolage,whenthementorsmaygetinvolvedinissues__48__toconflictresolution.Atsecondaryschoolandatuniversity,mentorsarelikelytodealwithalargervarietyofissues,suchas__49__andhealth-relatedmatters.Thebeliefinschemesliketheseisthatbeingheardbyyourpeerscanbemoreeffectiveandhelpfulasfellowstudentsmayhavemoretimeandunderstandingthanteachersorothersin__50__.參考答案：41.A

42.G

43.J

44.D

45.E

46.H

47.C

48.I

49.F

50.B

19.Forthose_____41_____haveseenWarforthePlanetoftheApes,it’seasytocometothisconclusion---themovieisn’taboutwarortheplanet,andit’snot____42____(necessary)evenabouttheapes.Themovieisabout____43____(survive)andthechoicesweallmakewhenonewantstosurvive,goodorbad.Withastorythatshouldhavebeenfullofconflictandviolence,ittakesadifferentapproach.Youmayfind_____44_____(you)exposedtosmallpocketsofaction.Whilerecentsci-fimovieshavebecome_____45_____(know)fortheiractionandscenes,WarforthePlanetoftheApeshastakensciencefiction_____46_____athoughtfulandintelligentdirection.WarforthePlanetoftheApesmaynotbetheactionandmonsterfilmthatyouhadinmind,_____47_____it’sthekindoffilmthatwillmakeyouwanttositinsilenceinthetheaterforafewminutesafteritends,takingin____48____you’vejustwitnessed.Thefewmoviesthathavethateffect_____49_____(be)usuallyabouthumans,butthisfilmenablespeople____50____(feel)thatwayaboutapes.Andthatiswhatmakesitamasterpiece.參考答案：41.who

42.necessarily

43.survival

44.yourself

45.known

46.in

47.but

48.what

49.are

50.Tofeel本文介紹電影《猩球崛起3》，這部電影講述了生存以及我們所有人為生存所做出的選擇，不論好壞。這樣的故事本應充滿了矛盾和暴力，但《猩球崛起3》采用了一種截然不同的表現(xiàn)手法——影片中只有少量的動作鏡頭，大多數(shù)場景都是安靜的對話。盡管近來的科幻電影都以動作場面著稱，但《猩球崛起3》卻將科幻片帶往一個充滿深度和智慧的方向。41.此處those是先行詞，指人，在后面的定語從句中作主語，故答案為who。42.固定搭配：notnecessarily不一定。甚至不一定是關于猿類的。句意：故答案為necessarily。43.句意：這部電影是關于生存。根據(jù)句意可知用名詞形式，答案為survival。44.句意：你可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己暴露在一小部分行動中。故答案為yourself。45.固定詞組：beknownfor因---而聞名，become變得，故答案為known。46.inathoughtfulandintelligentdirection.以一種深思熟慮和聰明的方向。故答案為in。47.句意：《猩球崛起3》或許并非你印象中的怪獸動作片，但這部電影結束后能讓你在影院靜坐片刻，消化剛剛所看到的一切。前后是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關系，故答案為but。48.句意：《猩球崛起3》或許并非你印象中的怪獸動作片，但這部電影結束后能讓你在影院靜坐片刻，消化剛剛所看到的一切。介詞in后面是介詞的賓語從句，從句缺少引導詞，缺少賓語，所填詞起雙重作用，故答案為what。49.句意：擁有如此效果的寥寥幾部電影通常都描寫人類，但這部關于猿族的電影卻讓人們感受到了同樣的震撼。而這點令其成為杰作。句子用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，句子主語是Thefewmovies，故答案為are。50.句意：擁有如此效果的寥寥幾部電影通常都描寫人類，但這部關于猿族的電影卻讓人們感受到了同樣的震撼。而這點令其成為杰作。enablesb.todosth.使某人能夠做某事，故答案為tofeel?！久麕燑c睛】1.動詞不定式作賓語補足語encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵某人做某事；wantsb.todo想讓某人做某事；invitesb.todo邀請某人做某事；

asksb.todo請求某人做某事；ordersb.todo命令某人做某事；tellsb.todo告訴某人做某事；forcesb.todo強迫某人做某事；allowsb.todo允許某人做某事；forbidsb.todo禁止某人做某事；persuadesb.todo勸說某人做某事；enablesb.todosth.有能力使某人做某事。2.不帶to的動詞不定式作賓語補足語have/make/see/watch/hear/let/notice/observe/feel/lookat/listentosb.dosth.注意：helpsb.(to)dosth.溫馨提示：不帶to的動詞不定式作賓語補足語，但是變成被動語態(tài)時要把to加上。Thebossmadeusworkallmorning.（主動語態(tài)）Weweremadetoworkbythebossallmorning.三、閱讀理解20.MynameisMatthew.I’mnotsomeonewhohasmanysecretsbecauseI’materribleliar.ButthereisonehugesecretthatIkeptforyears—Ifailedmydrivingtest.Ihadneverfailedatestbefore,andhadneverevencomeclose.Drivingmademeanxious,butmyparentstoldmeIhadto.Theysignedmeupfordrivinglessons.Ihadgottenaperfectscoreformywrittenpermitexam,butgettingbehindthewheelwasadifferentstory.ButwhenOctober30throlledaround,mypridesetin.Iwantedtobelikeeveryoneelseatmyschool,showingoffthebrandnewlicensethey’dgotten.Lookingbackonthatspecialday,Ican’trememberifIwasnervous.WhatIdorememberisstartingthetest,pausingatastopsignafterafewseconds,andbeingaskedbytheinstructortopullover.Ihadreceivedanauto-failsincemypausewasindeedapauseandnotarealstop.Iwasn’tupsetthatIwasleavingwithoutalicense,butIwasscaredeveryonewouldknowthatIhadfailed.SowhenIgottoclass，ItoldeveryoneIdidn’twanttotakethetestonmybirthday.OneFridayamonthlater,Iwenttothetestspotagainandpassed.LaterthatnightIdroveforthefirsttimebymyself,whichbroughttomeanamazingfeelingI’veneverexperienced—butstill,Icouldn’timagineevertellinganyonethetruth.SoIdidn’t.Itwasn’tuntilmidwaythroughcollege