河南省三門(mén)峽市平陸中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

河南省三門(mén)峽市平陸中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.-----Whatdoyouthinkoftheadvice______byourEnglishteacher?-----Noonehasgivenme_________.We’dbettertakeitstrictly.A.giving,abetterpiece

B.given,abetterpiece

C.given,thebetterpiece

D.giving,thebetterpiece參考答案：B2.Theydesiredthatthey_______therighttovote.A.had

B.have

C.are

D.were參考答案：B3.I’vegotallherrecords,butI’veneverseenher

.A.intheflesh

B.insecret

C.infashion

D.intheway參考答案：A4.Ifeltvery____andoutofplaceatthebeginning.Afterall,neverbeforehadIbeeninvitedtosuchaformalparty.A.guilty

B.sensitiveC.cautious

D.awkward參考答案：D考查形容詞辨析。句意：一開(kāi)始我覺(jué)得很尷尬，很不適應(yīng)。畢竟，以前從來(lái)沒(méi)有被邀請(qǐng)到這么正式的聚會(huì)上。A.guilty有罪的；B.sensitive敏感的；C.cautious謹(jǐn)慎的；D.awkward尷尬的。D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。5.Thenumberoftrafficaccidentscausedbydrunkdrivingis________asthenumberofthosecausedbyotherreasons.A.twiceasmany

B.twiceaslargeC.astwicelarge

D.manyastwice參考答案：B考察倍數(shù)表達(dá)法，結(jié)構(gòu)：倍數(shù)+as+adj+as，number為不可數(shù)名詞，故選B。6.Afterhospitalsbuyexpensiveequipment,theymusttryto_______themoneytheyhadspent.A.reduce

B.remove

C.recover

D.receive參考答案：C7.Thedoorburstopenand________,shoutingwithanger.A.inrushingacrowd

B.rushedinacrowd

C.inrushedacrowd

D.inacrowddidrush.參考答案：C考查倒裝句。句意：門(mén)突然打開(kāi)了，沖進(jìn)來(lái)一群人，憤怒地叫喊著。介詞in放在句首，句子用完全倒裝，謂語(yǔ)rushed放在主語(yǔ)前面。故選C。8.Longlongago,peoplehadnoidea____theinsideoftheearthmightlooklike.

A.what

B.that

C.how

D.why參考答案：A9.Hepromisedto______mewithabeautifulgift.

A.give B.present C.offer D.buy參考答案：B10.Ourcountryisteachingtheyoung__________shouldbetruevaluesoflifebypublicizingthedeedsofscientistsandrealheroes.A.that B.which C.what D.how參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意：我們的國(guó)家通過(guò)宣傳科學(xué)家和真正的英雄的事跡來(lái)教育年輕人什么才是真正的人生價(jià)值。__________shouldbetruevaluesoflife是teach的賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，且表示“什么”，應(yīng)該用what引導(dǎo)該從句。that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，that在從句中不作成分，無(wú)實(shí)際含義。which意為“哪一個(gè)”，how意為“如何”，均不符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。11.Moreworksrequire_____toachieveourfinalsuccess.A.beingdone

B.todo

C.doing

D.done參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞用法。句中require作為實(shí)意動(dòng)詞，require+doing主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)，無(wú)需再用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是Moreworks，其后應(yīng)該跟tobedone或doing作為賓語(yǔ)。句意：很多工作需要被做以確保實(shí)現(xiàn)最后的成功。故選C。12.—Excuseme,whereisJohnson?

—Hecannotgohome,ashisbookislying__________onhisdesk.

A.openly

B.opening

C.opened

D.open參考答案：D略13.Eatingtoomuchfatcan______heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.

A．relateto

B．contributeto

C．a(chǎn)ttendto

D．devoteto參考答案：B14.Althoughweproducecarbonwhenwebreathe,thecarbonweproduceismuchlessthan

producedbyacar.A.that B.it C.one D.theone參考答案：A15.Though________confidence,Tommadeeveryefforttomakehisdreamcometrueatlast.

A.lacking B.lacked C.lack of D.tolack參考答案：A16.—__________Mr.Whitewasappointeddirectorofourdepartment.—ThenwehavetwoWhitesnowincluding___________Mr.White,thedoorkeeper.A.The;a

B.A;the

C.A;不填

D.不填;a參考答案：C17.Beckworthshookhisheadasifhe

"Don'ttrusther".A.hadsaid

B.wouldsay

C.weresaying

D.says參考答案：C二、填空18.Forthose____41____haveseenWarforthePlanetoftheApes,it’seasytocometothisconclusion-themovieisn’taboutwarortheplanet,andit’snot____42____(necessary)evenabouttheapes.Themovieisabout____43____(survive)andthechoicesweallmakewhenonewantstosurvive,goodorbad.Withastorythatshouldhavebenfullofconflictandviolence,ittakesadifferentapproach.Youmayfind____44____(you)exposedtosmallpocketsofaction.Whilerecentsci-fimovieshavebecome____45____(know)fortheiractionandscenes,WarforthePlanetoftheApeshastakensciencefiction____46____athoughtfulandintelligentdirection.WarforthePlanetoftheApesmaynotbetheactionandmonsterfilmthatyouhadinmind,____47____it’sthekindoffilmthatwillmakeyouwanttositinsilenceinthetheaterforafewminutesafteritends,takingin____48____you’vejustwitnessed.Thefewmoviesthathavethateffect____49____(be)usuallyabouthumans,butthisfilmenablespeople____50____(feel)thatwayaboutapes.Andthatiswhatmakesitamasterpiece.參考答案：41.who

42.necessarily

43.survival

44.yourself

45.known

46.in

47.but

48.what

49.are

50.tofeel本文介紹電影《猩球崛起3》，這部電影講述了生存以及我們所有人為生存所做出的選擇，不論好壞。這樣的故事本應(yīng)充滿了矛盾和暴力，但《猩球崛起3》采用了一種截然不同的表現(xiàn)手法——影片中只有少量的動(dòng)作鏡頭，大多數(shù)場(chǎng)景都是安靜的對(duì)話。盡管近來(lái)的科幻電影都以動(dòng)作場(chǎng)面著稱(chēng)，但《猩球崛起3》卻將科幻片帶往一個(gè)充滿深度和智慧的方向。【41題詳解】此處those是先行詞，指人，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，故答案為who?！?2題詳解】固定搭配：notnecessarily不一定。甚至不一定是關(guān)于猿類(lèi)的。句意：故答案為necessarily。【43題詳解】句意：這部電影是關(guān)于生存。根據(jù)句意可知用名詞形式，答案為survival?！?4題詳解】句意：你可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己暴露在一小部分行動(dòng)中。故答案為yourself?！?5題詳解】固定詞組：beknownfor因---而聞名，become變得，故答案為known?！?6題詳解】inathoughtfulandintelligentdirection.以一種深思熟慮和聰明的方向。故答案為in?！?7題詳解】句意：《猩球崛起3》或許并非你印象中的怪獸動(dòng)作片，但這部電影結(jié)束后能讓你在影院靜坐片刻，消化剛剛所看到的一切。前后是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故答案為but?！?8題詳解】句意：《猩球崛起3》或許并非你印象中的怪獸動(dòng)作片，但這部電影結(jié)束后能讓你在影院靜坐片刻，消化剛剛所看到的一切。介詞in后面是介詞的賓語(yǔ)從句，從句缺少引導(dǎo)詞，缺少賓語(yǔ)，所填詞起雙重作用，故答案為what?！?9題詳解】句意：擁有如此效果的寥寥幾部電影通常都描寫(xiě)人類(lèi)，但這部關(guān)于猿族的電影卻讓人們感受到了同樣的震撼。而這點(diǎn)令其成為杰作。句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，句子主語(yǔ)是Thefewmovies，故答案為are?！?0題詳解】句意：擁有如此效果的寥寥幾部電影通常都描寫(xiě)人類(lèi)，但這部關(guān)于猿族的電影卻讓人們感受到了同樣的震撼。而這點(diǎn)令其成為杰作。enablesb.todosth.使某人能夠做某事，故答案為tofeel?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】1.動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事；wantsb.todo想讓某人做某事；invitesb.todo邀請(qǐng)某人做某事；

asksb.todo請(qǐng)求某人做某事；ordersb.todo命令某人做某事；tellsb.todo告訴某人做某事；forcesb.todo強(qiáng)迫某人做某事；allowsb.todo允許某人做某事；forbidsb.todo禁止某人做某事；persuadesb.todo勸說(shuō)某人做某事；enablesb.todosth.有能力使某人做某事。2.不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)have/make/see/watch/hear/let/notice/observe/feel/lookat/listentosb.dosth.注意：helpsb.(to)dosth.溫馨提示：不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，但是變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)要把to加上。Thebossmadeusworkallmorning.（主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）Weweremadetoworkbythebossallmorning.19.用本模塊所學(xué)詞匯、句型等完成下列句子。1．只要你方便，隨時(shí)可以過(guò)來(lái)看我。Comeandseeme________________________________.2．父母沒(méi)有必要為孩子安排好一切。It'snotnecessaryforparentsto________________________________.3．幸福不在于你擁有多少金錢(qián)。Happiness______________________________howmuchmoneyyouhave.4．聆聽(tīng)是一種積極的行為，它包括聽(tīng)、理解和記憶。Listeningisanactivebehavior______________hearing，understandingandremembering.5．真可惜，這位年輕人竟失去這樣一個(gè)絕好的機(jī)會(huì)。____________________thattheyoungmanmiss________agoldenopportunity.參考答案：1.wheneveritisconvenienttoyou2．a(chǎn)rrangeeverythingfortheirchildren3.doesnotconsistin4.consistingof5.Itisagreatpity/shame；such三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。

Oureatinghabitsareveryimportantforgoodhealthandastrongbody.Therearetimeswhenmostofuswouldhavesweetsandice-creamratherthaneatmeatandrice.Sweetsandice-creamarenotbadforthestomachifweeatattheendofameal.Ifwedrinkbeeratmeals,itmaytakeawayourappetite.Itisimportantforustoeatourmealatthesametimeeachday.Whenwefeelhungry,itisasignthatourbodyneedsfood.Whenwefeelangryorexcited,wemaynotwanttoeat.Alongtimeago,inEngland,somejudgesusedtodecidewhetheramanwastellingthetruthbygivinghimsomedrybread.Ifthemancouldnotswallowthebread,itwasasignthathewasnottellingthetruth.Althoughthisseemsverystrangeandratherfoolish,itisindeedanexcellentwayoffindingoutthetruth.Amanwhoisworryingaboutsomethinghasdifficultyinswallowinganythingdry.Becauseheisworried,heloseshisappetiteanddoesnotwanttoeat.66.Whydowehavetoformgoodeatinghabits?A.Becausewewantto