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湖南省岳陽市鶴龍中學(xué)2021年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theyoungtreesweplantedlastweekrequire__________withgreatcare.A.lookingafter B.tolookafter C.belookedafter D.lookedafter參考答案:A2.Enteringtheroom,IfoundMary________atthedeskand________aletter.
A.seated;writing
B.seated;wrote
C.sitting;written
D.seating;writing參考答案:A3.______theeconomiccrisisgettingmoreandmoreserious,thegovernmentissearchingforwaystoimprovepeople’slife.A.As
B.With
C.When
D.If參考答案:B4.Whilesomebehaviorsmayseemstrangetoyou,remember
youconsidernormalprobablyseemsjustasunusualtoothers.A.it;that
B.what;thatC.that;what
D.which;that參考答案:C【詳解】考查賓語從句和主語從句。句意:雖然有些行為對你來說可能很奇怪,但請記住,你認(rèn)為正常的行為對別人來說可能也不尋常。第一空為賓語從句,從句結(jié)構(gòu)完整用that起連接作用,第二空為主語從句,從句中consider缺少賓語,應(yīng)該用what,故C項正確。5._______puzzledLiLeialotwas_______hisbestfriendsdidn’tcometoschoolthismorning.
A.That;why
B.That;what
C.What;whether
D.What;why參考答案:d略6.Nowadays,manyyoungpeople__________selflessnessoftentalkagoodgamebuthaveahardtimeputtingtheirwordsintoaction.A.lacking
B.lackedC.lackingof
D.lackedin參考答案:A【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語。句意:現(xiàn)在,許多缺乏無私的年輕人經(jīng)常嘴上說得好聽,但很難把他們的語言付諸行動。此處people和lack之間是一種主動關(guān)系,展示現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語,故選A。7.Iate____sandwichwhileIwaswaitingfor____20:08train.Athe;a
Bthe;the
Ca;the
Da;a參考答案:C略8.In1979,theWalkman,a______pocket-sizedcassettetapeplayer,wasintroducedandbecamepopular.A.adjustable B.obtainable C.acceptable D.portable參考答案:D9.Isendyou100dollarstoday,therest___inayear.
A.follows
B.followed
C.tofollow
D.beingfollowed參考答案:B略10.Iamsorryforhavingbeensorudetoyou.That’sOK.Iamsureyoudidn’t___________.A.haveto
B.meanto
C.hopeso
D.wantso參考答案:B11.——Theluggage(行李)issoheavy.Wouldyoupleasegivemeahand?——
.A.It’sapleasure
B.Maybe
C.Withpleasure
D.Nevermind參考答案:C12.Itisproposedthatanothermeeting
todiscusshowtogivemoresupporttotheunderdevelopedarea.
A.beheld
B.havebeenheld
C.washeld
D.willbeheld參考答案:A13.Alongwiththeletterwasherpromise______shewasfreeshewouldvisitmethisweekend.A.that
B.if
C.whatif
D.thatif
參考答案:D14.Intheenvironmentoffiercecompetition,thebestwayJohncouldimagine______stresswastoget strongerbymakinggreaterefforts.A.handling B.tohandle C.handled D.havinghandled參考答案:B15.ChinesesmartphonemakerXiaomiCorpsaid____itsold18.7millionsmartphonesin2013,up160percentyear-on-year,and_____itofficiallyexpandedtoSingapore____Jan1,inabidtoentertheglobalmarket.A.that,that,in
B.不填,不填,onC.that,不填,in
D.不填,that,on參考答案:D二、短文改錯16.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。JeffVanGundy,headcoachoftheHoustonRockets,haveadream.HewantsYaoMingtobelikeotherplayers,thatare“selfish”andwanttheballalltime.Besides,Yaoisaselflessperson.Thereasonisthathehasbeenbroughtupandtraininthisway.WhenhefirstarriveinAmerica,Yaowasaninstanthitamongbasketballfansnationwide.Theyalllovedthiskindgiant.GundywantsYaotobeaggressiveand,ifnecessary,toberudeforhisteammates.Atfirst,Yaodidn'treallyunderstandthatwhatthecoachwanted,butnowsheunderstands.Gundysaid,“Hehastobealittlepoliteandrude”.參考答案:本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是姚明初到美國不明白教練的意圖。但是后來他理解了教練的意思。在美國打籃球必須有點不禮貌和粗魯。1.考查主謂一致。JeffVanGundy是句子主語,一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),謂語動詞用單數(shù)第三人稱形式,故把have改成has。2.考查定語從句。句意:他想讓姚明想其他運(yùn)動員一樣自私,總想著籃球。該句中players是先行詞,指物,后面的定語從句缺少主語和引導(dǎo)詞,故把that改成which。3.考查固定詞組。allthetime一直,總是,故在all后加the。4.考查副詞。該句中的selfless和上文中的selfish是相反的意思,所以此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折,故把Besides改成However。5.考查被動語態(tài)。句意:理由是他用這種方法被養(yǎng)育和訓(xùn)練。句子用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的被動語態(tài),故把train改成trained。6.考查時態(tài)。句意:當(dāng)他第一次到美國時。句子用一般過去時態(tài),故把a(bǔ)rrive改成arrived。7.考查固定搭配。berudetosb.對某人粗魯,故把for改成to。8.考查賓語從句。句意:姚明真地不太明白教練想要什么,但是現(xiàn)在他明白了。句中understand后面的賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞既其引導(dǎo)作用又要做從句的賓語,用what引導(dǎo),故把that去掉。9.考查人稱代詞。句意:姚明真地不太明白教練想要什么,但是現(xiàn)在他明白了。故把she改成he。10.考查形容詞。句意:他必須有點不禮貌和粗魯。故把polite改成impolite。17.短文改錯Lastwintervacation,someofmyclassmatesdecidetotravelwiththeirfriends,whileIchosetotakepart-timejobtogainexperiencesandearnsomemoney.Ilearnedfrommyteacherthatanearbycompanywaslookingafterstudentswithgoodhandwritingtowriteaddressonenvelope.Thepaywere10centperenvelope.Iheadedforthecompany,feelingsureIwouldeasyfinish300envelopsinfivehoursandtoearnthemoney.Actually,Ionlyfinished200.Now,Ifullyunderstandhowhardistoearnmoney.Gettingoutoftheclassroomisindeednecessaryforweall.參考答案:Lastwintervacation,someofmyclassmatesdecidetotravelwiththeirfriends,whileIdecidedchosetotake∧part-timejobtogainexperiencesandearnsomemoney.Ilearnedfrommya
experienceteacherthatanearbycompanywaslookingafterstudentswithgoodhandwritingtowriteforaddressonenvelope.Thepaywere10centperenvelope.Iheadedforthecompany,feelingenvelopes
wassureIwouldeasyfinish300envelopsinfivehoursandtoearnthemoney.Actually,Ionlyeasilyfinished200.Now,Ifullyunderstandhowhard∧istoearnmoney.Gettingoutofthe
itclassroomisindeednecessaryforweall.us
三、閱讀理解18.RobertSpring,a19thcenturyforger(偽造者),wassogoodathisprofessionthathswasabletomakehislivingfor15yearsbysellingfalsesignaturesoffamousAmericans.SpringwasborninEnglandin1838andarrivedinPhiladelphiain1858toopenabookstore.Atfirstheprospered(繁榮)bysellinghissmallbutgenuinecollectionofearlyUSautographs(親筆簽名).DiscoveringhisabilityatcopyinghandwritinghebeganimitatingthesignaturesofGeorgeWashingtonandBenjiminFranklinandwritingthemonthetitlepagesofoldbooks.Tolessenthechanceofdetection(被發(fā)現(xiàn)).HesenthisforgeriestoEnglandandCanadaforsale,Forgershaveahardtimesellingproducts.Aforgercannotapproacharespectablebuyerbutmustdealwithpeoplewhodon’thavemuchknowledgeinthefield.Forgershavemanywaysofmakingtheirworkslookreal.Forexample,theybuyoldbooksandusetheagedpaperofthetitlepage,andtheycantreatpaperandinkwithchemicals.InSpring’stime,rightaftertheCivilWar,Britainwasstillfondofthesouthernstates,soSpringinventedarespectableyoungladyknownasMissFannyJackson,theonlydaughterofGeneral“Stonewall”Jackson.ForseveralyearsMissFanny’sfinancialproblemsforcedhertosellagreatnumberoflettersandmanuscripts(手稿)belongingtoherfamousfather.Springhadtoworkveryhardtosatisfythedemand.However,allthisactivitydidnotpreventSpringfromdyinginpoverty,leavingsharp-eyedexpertsthedifficulttaskofseparatinghisforgeriesfromtheoriginals.
41.RobertSpringspent15years________.A.runningabookstoreinPhiladelphia
B.a(chǎn)sownersofoldbooksC.sellingreals
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