不定式做賓語補足語及練習

不定式作賓語補足語的類型動詞不定式既有動詞的性質又名詞的性質它有人稱和數(shù)的變化在句子中不能獨立作謂語。動詞不定式在句子中可以作主語、賓語、賓語補足語、定語、狀語、表語、同位語等詞定式在句子中可用作賓語補足語用的動詞賓語+定式的句子結構中。不定式作賓語補足語的有以下八種類型下列句子中劃線部分作賓語補足)一、許多動詞可跟一個賓語+…構句，句中的不定式作賓語補足語；否定形式為動+賓語。如dosthtoldtwoletters.分析：句中“boss做語“told作語作賓語，劃線部分作賓語補足語。請看下面的句子。forbadeleavethecountry.Pleasemenotbefor高中范圍內于動賓語(not)todo的結構式作賓語補足語的動詞有，allow，，beg，，，encourage，，forbid，forceinvite，，，persuade，remind，request，require，teachtell，want，等二、有些動詞可賓語be…構句子，句中的不定式作賓語補足語。例如：Ihimbest分析：句“做主語“consider作語“him作語，劃線部作賓語補足語。請看下面的句子。IIsupposebeaway高中范圍內，適用動詞+賓+to的構不定式作賓語補足語的動詞有consider，declarediscover，find等三些動詞感官動詞和使動)后可跟不帶to的定式構成句子句的不定式作賓語補足語。例如：Hesawenter分析：句中做語“saw作語“her作語，劃線部分作賓語補足語。請看下面的句子。letdoit.IheardlocktheWechildrenplaygames.高中范圍內，適用動詞+賓語+的結構，不定式作賓語補足語的動詞有have，hear，，notice，，，等還有兩個詞組to，注意這類句子變?yōu)楸粍咏Y構時，不定式前加to請看下列句子，句中劃線部分作賓語補足語。例如：Achildseenenterwasoftenhe②在使役動詞后作賓語補足語，不定式不帶to。有些動詞跟不定式賓語補足語時省去了，這些動詞有：一感二聽三讓四觀看。一感：feel二：hear,listen三讓：let,have,四觀看：observe,see,look這類動詞有l(wèi)et,等。轉為被動語態(tài)時，其后通常都用帶to的定沒被動語態(tài)。Whatwouldyoudo?

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了煙。himdo他干什么就讓他干。ard四后不定式可加to也可不加to(美人不加時多但被動結構中要加to。例如：I'llhelpthe分析：句中I做語“will作謂語，作語，劃線部分作語補足語。上句的被動語態(tài)為：You'llbehelpedpushthecart.五有些“動詞+介詞的結構后也可跟不定式構句子句中的不定式作賓語補足語例如：Heshoutedcome分析：句中做語“shouted作語“to”為介詞作語，劃線部分作賓語補足語。請看下列句子，句子的結構動詞+詞+賓語todo，線部分為不定式，作賓語補足語。請看下面的句子。IyoutodoIamcountingonyoutohelpme高中范圍內于動詞+介詞+賓+todo的構式作賓語補足語的動詞有shoutsb.to，callsb.，ondo，dependsb.to，forsb.todo等六、作賓語補足語的不定式，表示的動作在謂語所表示情況之前發(fā)生，就需要用完成形式：HewasforInternationalOlympic分析：句“做語“wasknown作語，使用了被動語態(tài)。由句意可知國際奧委會工作發(fā)生在前大知道發(fā)在后。故不定式部分用完成形式，在句中作賓語補足語。請看下面的句子。aretohavediscussed七、作賓語補足語的不定式，表示一個正在進行的動作時需用進行形式：Hebelievedin分析句“做語“isbelieved作語使了被動語態(tài)由句子表達主語現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的情況，故用不定式的進行形式，句中劃線部分作賓語補足語。請看下列句子。Thousandswerereportedbeworkinginconcentrationcamps.Hethoughttohidinginthe間或不定式作賓語補足語也可用于完成進行時。例如：beendoingthisworkfortwentyyears.八、不定式作賓語補足語的被動形式：hedidn'therbetakenaway.分析句中“做主語作語son作賓語由于herson與“takeaway”之間為被動關系，故用被動形式，句中劃線部分作賓語補足語。請看下列句子。I'dlikebeHedidn'twishsubjectmentionedintheletter.■練：1.Theyknewverywell.Theyhad___全國)B.D.togrowteacherasked___noise.(2003北)don'tmakenotmakeC.notnotto--2

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