2022年陜西省延安市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考模擬考試(含答案)

2022年陜西省延安市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考模擬考試(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.()manhasjusttakenhisfirststepinto()space.A./;/B.The;theC./;theD.The;/

2.—Mum，________IvisittheMovieMuseumtomorrow?—I’mafraidyoucan’t.ItisclosedonMonday.A.mustB.mayC.shouldD.need

3.________wonderfulspeechEmmagaveattheUNconference!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan

4._________importantitisforkidstoimaginefreely.A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How

5.IinvitedTomandMiketodinner，but()ofthemcame.

A.bothB.neitherC.eitherD.none

6.Youmustthankthegirls()theirhelp.A.forB.toC.onD.about

7.Thedoctorshavetoldhimto()onsmokinganddrinking.A.cutawayB.cutacrossC.cutoffD.cutdown

8.Nowwehavebeguntouseanewcommunicationsystem，_____4Gaswecall?A.andB.butC.or

9.Let’sgoswimming，()?A.doweB.willweC.shallweD.areyou

10.Itsuddenlyoccurredtomethatwecould_________thepoliceforhelp.A.askB.lookC.tellD.meet

11.Thecompanywaswillingtoprovideuswithwhatweneeded,()madeusexcited.A.whatB.whenC.whichD.where

12.---Let'sgocampingthisweekend.---IamsorryIhaveworktodo.A.anumberofB.manyC.alotofD.numbersof

13.Myuncleisawriter.He()manybookssincehewasyoung.A.writesB.wroteC.iswritingD.haswritten

14.—Belindahas’tarrivedyet,hasshe?—____.A.Yes,shehasn't

B.No,shehasn't

C.Noshehas

D.No,shehaven't

15.Afterhecalledforhelpmanytimes，astranger()andsavedhim.A.showsB.showedupC.showedD.showsup

16.Everyone____agoodtimenow.

A.hasB.arehavingC.ishavingD.have

17.()mymother()mysisterwatchesTVplaysthesedays.A.Either，norB.Both，andC.Neither，orD.Neither，nor

18.I’mafraidshe’ll()yoursecret.A.giveawayB.giveupC.giveinD.giveout

19.IboughtanewshirtforMarble，________Shedidn’tlikeit.A.becauseB.andC.soD.but

20.Thereis()intoday’snewspaper.A.newanythingB.newsomethingC.anythingnewD.somethingnew

二、填空題(20題)21.Infacthelivedacomfortablelife，buthe________abouthisfateallthetime.A.iscomplaining

B.hascomplained

C.wascomplaining

D.hadcomplained

22.Isincerelysuggestthatyoutryyourbesttofinishthisproject，unlessyoudon’t________thecomplaintsfromalldirections.A.careaboutB.setaboutC.bringaboutD.goabout

23.—Canyouaccompanyyourlittlebrothertothepostofficenow?—________，ifheisready.A.ByallmeansB.NowayC.MypleasureD.Innocase

24.Johnsaidhewasn’tdisappointedattheresultofthebasketballgame，butthelookonhisface________him________.A.turned;downB.took;inC.made;outD.gave;away

25.Ipreferahouseinamountainvillageto________insuchalargecityasChangsha.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one

26.Weshouldtryourbesttoleaveourgenerationaworldbetterthan________weweregiven.A.itB.oneC.theoneD.those

三、漢譯英(5題)27.有些種類的美國(guó)食品現(xiàn)在在中國(guó)越來越受歡迎。

28.在你的業(yè)余時(shí)間里，你通常喜歡做什么?(imsparetime)

29.中國(guó)將在十年后建造一個(gè)空間站。

30.她是家里的獨(dú)生女，也是五個(gè)孩子中最小的。

31.很多人對(duì)報(bào)紙上的工作不感興趣。(beinterestedin…)

四、語言應(yīng)用(5題)32.Thehotlineisopenfor________.A.thewholedayB.12hoursC.20hours

33.Accordingtothesign，youcannot________here.A.skateB.swimC.smoke

34.Thisarticleismostprobablya________.A.memoB.TVprogramlistC.trainscheduleD.travelplan

35.Theadvertisementisabout________.A.lookingforbaby-sitters

B.child’sparty

C.lookingafterchildren

36.Azipcanbeusedto________.A.openclothes

B.closeclothes

C.openandcloseclothes

D.makeclothes

五、翻譯(10題)37.Shetriedtodoagooddeedeveryday.

38.Theflightwasdelayedbythestorm.

39.Howtimeflies!

40.Theharderyouwork,thehighermarksyou'llget.

41.WemetbychanceontheshiptoWuhan.

42.I'mafraidofflying.

43.Whenwewerewalkingacrossthebridge,wesawaboyfallintotheriver.

44.Shearrivesattheschoolaroundhalfpastseveneveryday.

45.WhynotsearchforinformationontheInternet?

46.Itseemstomethatkidstodaydependmoreontheirparents.

六、閱讀理解(10題)47.Whatdidtheoldfarmerdecidetodooneday?（）.A.Tovisitabuilding

B.Tovisitacity

C.Tovisitafactory

D.Tovisitafarm

48.Whatdidtheboysdoatlastattheparty?A.Theystoodthere.

B.Theyweretalking.

C.Theydancedwiththegirls.D.Wedon’tknow.

49.Afterthisexperience,Jack().A.losthisjobintherestaurant

B.madefriendswiththecouple

C.nolongerrespectedtheelderly

D.changedhiswaywitholderpeople

50.WhatdoyouhavetodofirstifyouwanttoaskforstudyingatOxford?Youhaveto________.A.beindependent

B.passacertainleveltestofEnglishlanguage

C.studyEnglishhard

D.bethebeststudents

51.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)DancingthatTellsaStory--balletTherearedifferentwaysoftellingastory.Itcanbetoldinwords.Itcanbetoldinpictures.Itcanbetoldinmusic.Itcanbeactedout.Oritcanbetoldbystillanotherway----bydancing.Dancingthattellsastoryiscalledaballet.Thedancinginaballetisdonetomusic,butthestoryistoldbythemovementsofthedancers.Thereisnosingingorspeaking.ThedancersinthepicturearetellingthestoryofSleepingBeauty.ThemusicforthisfamousballetwaswrittenbytheRussiancomposerTschaikowsky.ThemovementsofitsdancerswereworkedoutbytheFrenchballetmasterPetipa.Aballetisawork(ofart)justabeautifulpictureis.Thepersonwhoplansaballetisanartist.Soiseachdancer.Sometimesballetiscalledtoedancing.Itistruethatinsomeballetsthedancersdodanceontheirtoes.Butagreatdealofthedancinginballetsisnottoedancing.Todancingisusedtogivetheideaoflightnessandairiness.Itisneverputintoaballetunlessitfitsthestory.BackinthedaysofancientGreeceandRomethereweredancesthattoldstoriesofthegods.EvenlongeragoinEgyptthereweredancesthattoldstoriesoftheplanets.Buttheballetoftodayhaditsbeginningsabout600yearsago.ItbeganasakindofentertainmentinthecourtsoftherulersofItaly.TwohundredyearslaterballetwaspopularintheFrenchcourt.TheFrenchkingLouisXIVfoundedaballetschool.OnaballetprogramtodaythereareoftensomeFrenchwords.ThenamesofmanyballetsareFrench.ButtheremaybeotherFrenchwords,too.Apartofaballetthatisdancedbyjusttwopeopleiscalledapasdedeux.SuchFrenchwordsremindusthatFrancewasoncetheleaderinballet.LatertherulersofRussiabecameinterestedinballet.TheyofferedagreatdealofmoneytothebestballetmastersanddancersofFrance.Theyfoundedaballetschool.SoonRussiawastheleaderinballet.Todaytherearemanyballetcompanies.Alloperacompanies,too,haveballetsdancers,forballetsareapartofmanyoperas.Noonecountrynowleadsinballet.Balletisnoteasytolearn.Aboyorgirlwhowishestobeaballetdancerhastobegingoingtoaballetschoolveryearly.Somebeginwhentheyareonlythreeorfour.Allthepartsinaballetusedtobedancedbymen.Butnowagirlhasasgoodachanceasaboyofbeingafamousballetdancer.Thereare____waysoftellingastoryreferredtointhepassage.A.3B.4C.5D.6

52.Theoldfarmer（）.A.cametothecityforthefirsttime

B.hadtravelledtothecityseveraltimes

C.foundnothingnewandstrangeinthecity

D.onlyvisitedthelargetallbuilding

53.Whichisnotmentionedinthispassage?A.Freshwater.B.Forest.C.Oil.D.Coal.

54.Whichisthequickestandcheapestwaytosendmessagestoyourfriends?()A.BytelephoneB.BypostC.ByE-mailD.Bysatellites

55.Whydidthedirectorwanttosendhiscrewtothewestcoast?A.Becausehechangedhismindaboutgettingasunset.

B.Becausehewasangrywithhiscrew.

C.Becausehewantedtogetasceneofsunset.

D.Becauseitwashissecretary5ssuggestion.

56.InJack’shometown，________.A.peopledislikebeingcalled“old”

B.peopleareproudofbeingold

C.manypeoplereachtheageofseventyoreighty

D.theelderlyarethefirsttogetfoodinrestaurants

參考答案

1.A人類剛剛邁出了，進(jìn)入太空的第一步。

2.B句意：—媽媽，明天我可以參觀電影博物館嗎？一恐怕你不能去，周一不開門。A項(xiàng)意為“必須”；B項(xiàng)意為“可以”；C項(xiàng)意為“應(yīng)該”；D項(xiàng)意為“需要”。根據(jù)句意故選B。

3.CEmma在聯(lián)合國(guó)會(huì)議上的演講是多么的精彩啊!在選擇感嘆句的引導(dǎo)詞時(shí)，我們可以遵循下面的解題技巧：1.找出謂語。2.找出謂語前的主語。3.找出主語前的詞，如果這個(gè)詞是名詞，那么我們使用what，如果這個(gè)詞是形容詞或者副詞，那么我們使用how。此題謂語是gave，主語是Emma，Emma前面是名詞speech，所以我們選擇what，還考慮到是單數(shù)并且wonderful是首字母輔音發(fā)音，所以我們用whata。故選C。

4.D句意：讓孩子自由的想象是多么重要??！感嘆句一般有兩種結(jié)構(gòu)：what+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語！名詞是復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)不加a/an.how+形容詞+主語+謂語！根據(jù)該句是對(duì)形容詞進(jìn)行感嘆，故選D。

5.Bneither兩者都不both兩者都either兩者中的任何一個(gè)，兩個(gè)none沒有一個(gè)，毫無none一個(gè)代詞,也就是代替前邊或后邊提到的事物,如果沒有提到就不用nonenone可以代表后邊的東西必須是三者或三者以上neither限定的是后邊的東西必須是兩者,neither就表示兩者任一者都沒有.看似半否,實(shí)則全否.

6.A你必須感謝姑娘們的幫助，thankfor就...感謝。

7.D醫(yī)生告訴他，要他減少吸煙和喝酒。cutdown削減，減少；cutaway切，減，去掉；cutoff阻斷，砍掉；cutacross影響，涉及，所以此題選D.

8.C

9.C我們?nèi)ビ斡景?，可以嗎?/p>

10.A考查固定搭配。asksbforhelp向某人尋求幫助。M:Youdon'thavemuchexperienceincustomerservice.W:Well,Iusedtoworkpart-timeinasmallcompany.Iansweredphonecalls,receivedvisitorsandwrotee-mailstocustomers.

11.C公司愿意提供我們所需要的東西，這使我們很開心。which這里指代公司提供給我們東西這件事。

12.C

13.D我的叔叔是個(gè)作家，他從年輕的時(shí)候就寫了很多書。用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。

14.B反義疑問句。答語不能自我沖突，要按事實(shí)回答。只是在翻譯時(shí)yes翻譯成不，no翻譯成是。

15.B在他多次呼救之后，一個(gè)陌生人出現(xiàn)并且救了他。showup出現(xiàn)，因?yàn)榫渲袨檫^去式，所以為showed。

16.Cnow是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)標(biāo)志。Everyone是不定代詞，當(dāng)三單對(duì)待。選C

17.D這些天我媽媽和妹妹都不看電視劇了。Either...or要么...要么；Both....and兩者都；Neither...nor既不...也不。

18.A

19.D句意：我給Marble買了個(gè)新的襯衫，但是她不喜歡它。根據(jù)上下文邏輯關(guān)系，前后存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選D。

20.D

21.C考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：實(shí)際上他過著舒適的生活，但他總是抱怨命不好。根據(jù)句中的allthetime和lived可知，應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C。

22.A考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意為：我真心地建議你盡你最大的努力完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，除非你不在意來自各方的抱怨。careabout關(guān)心、在乎;setabout開始、著手;bringabout導(dǎo)致、引起;goabout(doing)sth.著手(做)某事、繼續(xù)(做)某事、忙于(做)某事。

23.A考查交際用語。byallmeans務(wù)必，一定;noway決不;mypleasure別客氣;innocase決不。根據(jù)答語中的ifheisready可知，只有A項(xiàng)符合語境。答語句意：如果他準(zhǔn)備好了，我一定會(huì)陪他去郵局的。

24.D考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意為：John說他對(duì)籃球比賽的結(jié)果不失望，但是他臉上的表情使他露餡了。turndown拒絕;takein留宿，吸入，包含;makeout應(yīng)付，弄懂;giveaway泄漏，暴露。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。

25.D考查代詞。句意為：我更喜歡山村中的房屋而不是在像長(zhǎng)沙一樣的大城市中的房屋。one指代ahouse符合句意。it用來指代特定的物，即上下文提到的同樣的事物;that指代the+單數(shù)名詞(可數(shù)或不可數(shù)均可)，用于特指;this作代詞時(shí)沒有類似的用法。

26.C考查代詞的用法。