2023學(xué)年完整公開課版文檔：EnglishWeek優(yōu)秀

Unit8EnglishWeek補(bǔ)充文檔（知識(shí)探究）◆知識(shí)探究Reading詞匯1.competitionn.比賽；競賽Heisincompetitionwiththreeotherpeopleforpromotion.他與其他三位對手角逐晉升的機(jī)會(huì)。2.treasuren.珍寶；寶物Sheownsmanytreasures.她收藏了許多珍寶?！咎崾尽縯reasure表示“珍寶，寶物”時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞，且通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式；但表示“財(cái)富；珠寶”時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞?！炬溄印縱.珍視；珍愛；珍藏Iwilltreasurethosememoriesforever.我會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)珍藏那些記憶。3.textn.文本Thetextisaccurateandinformative.文本內(nèi)容準(zhǔn)確，信息量大?！咎崾尽縯extun.表示“文本”時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞，但表示“文稿；講稿；課本；課文”時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞?！炬溄印縱.用移動(dòng)電話發(fā)送短信。Textmewhenyouareready.準(zhǔn)備好就給我發(fā)短信。4.chancen.機(jī)會(huì)；機(jī)遇Paulhaswaitedforthatchanceforalongtime.保羅等待那個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)已經(jīng)很長時(shí)間了?！咎崾尽縞hance還有表示“可能性”的用法：Abyanychance(用于詢問)可能；也許Areyou,byanychance,goingintotownthisafternoon?今天下午你會(huì)到鎮(zhèn)上去嗎？Bnochance(非正式)不可能-Perhapsyourmotherwillgiveyouthemoney.-Nochance.也許你母親會(huì)給你那筆錢。不可能。5.confidentlyadv.自信地Shewalkedconfidentlyontotheplatformandstartedherspeech.她自信地走上講臺(tái)，然后開始發(fā)表演說。【鏈接】confidentadj.自信的；confidencen.自信；自信心6.topicn.話題Thetopicofthelectureiswhales.講座的話題是鯨。7.winnern.優(yōu)勝者Thewinner’sprizeisanewcar.獲勝者的獎(jiǎng)品是一輛新轎車。【鏈接】winv.贏得；獲勝8.advisev.建議【提示】是常用動(dòng)詞。現(xiàn)將它的幾種常見用法歸納如下：Aadvise+名詞\代詞。如：Whatwouldyouadvise?你有什么建議？Mr.LiadvisedLisaaftershefailedtheMathtest.莉薩數(shù)學(xué)測驗(yàn)不及格，李老師給她提了一些建議。Badvise+sb.+不定式短語。在這個(gè)句式中，不定式短語作advise的賓語補(bǔ)足語。如：Heoftenadvisespeopletodomoreexercise.他常常勸人多鍛煉身體。Cadvise+動(dòng)詞-ing形式。如：HeadvisedgoingtoLondonfortheholidays.他建議去倫敦度假。Dadvise+sb.+against+(doing)sth.表示“建議某人不做某事”。如：Thelawyershaveadvisedusagainstsigningthecontract.律師建議我們不要簽訂這份合同。【鏈接】adviceun. Takemyadviceandstopdoingthat!9.severaldet.幾個(gè)；一些【提示】several作定語，“幾個(gè)”，此外，several可作代詞。Severalboyswereinjured.Severalofusdecidedtowalkhome.10.opinionn.意見；想法Iwasn’taskingforyouropinion,Dick.11.wholeadj.整個(gè)的；全部的Doyouwanttoknowthewholestory?【鏈接】wholen.整體；全體【比較】all與whole(1)都可與單數(shù)名詞連用，含義大致相同，位置不同；all放在冠詞、指示代詞、形容詞性物主代詞等之前，而whole則放在這些詞后。如：allthefamilythewholefamily(2)和復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用，兩者意思有所區(qū)別；all指“全部；每一個(gè)”；whole指“整個(gè)”。如：Allthebuildingswereburning.Wholebuildingswereburning.(3)在大多數(shù)不可數(shù)名詞這前用all，不用whole。如：所有的錢thewholemoney×allthemoney所有的酒thewholewine×allthewine(4)在表示地點(diǎn)的專有名詞之前，一般用all而不用whole。如：allChina全中國，也可以說成thewholeofChina12.suggestionn.建議；提議Hefollowedhersuggestionofawalkalongtheriver.【鏈接】suggestv.建議；提議13.communicatev.(與某人)交流信息；溝通Mymothercommunicateswithmewell.【鏈接】communicationn.交流；溝通Wewereinclosecommunicationwitheachother.14.wheneverconj.在任何---的時(shí)候；在任何---的情況下Shealwayswenttothatchurchwhenevershewasinthatarea.短語句式1.inpublic“公開地；在別人(尤指生人)面前”Youshouldnotmakejokesaboutherinpublic.2.puton“上演”ThebandhopetoputonashowintheUKbeforetheendoftheyear.puton“穿上；戴上”Sheputonhercoatandglassesandthenwentout.puton“增加(體重)”Ieatalot,butIneverputonweight.3.takepartin“參加(---活動(dòng))”【比較歸納】A.join1)指加入某個(gè)黨派、團(tuán)體組織等，成為其中一員；Whendidyourelderbrotherjointhearmy?ShejoinedtheDancingClublastweek.2)指參與；加入到---之中，與takepartin含義相同；500employeesofthiscompanyjoinedthestrikeyesterday.=500employeesofthiscompanytookpartinthestrikeyesterday.B.joinin多指參加活動(dòng)；與takepartin含義相同；Comealong,andjoinintheballgames.=Comealong,andtakepartintheballgame.C.takepartin多指參加活動(dòng)；She’lltakepartinthediscussiontomorrow.Jacktookpartinthesingingcontestyesterday.注意：takepartin是慣用詞組，part前一般不用冠詞，但當(dāng)part前有形容詞修飾時(shí)，要用不定冠詞；D.attend“出席；參加”，指參加會(huì)議、婚禮、典禮、聽報(bào)告等；He’llattendanimportantmeetingtomorrow.IattendedProfessorLi’slecturelastweek.4.ThestudentshadtospeakonatopicinEnglishfortwominutes.同學(xué)們必須就一個(gè)話題用英語演講兩分鐘。on“關(guān)于；就”，about意思相近Theteachertestsusonirregularverbs.inEnglish“用英語”；in“用”SayitinGerman. Shewroteinpencil.5.speakto“對……說；與……交談”，與talkto意思相近HelookedasidewhenIspoketohim.6.’dbetter=hadbetter后常用動(dòng)詞原形，“最好(做某事)”，常用于表達(dá)建議、勸告等You’dbetterwashyourhandsfirst.You’dbettergotoseethedoctoratonce.否定形式hadbetternot Simon,you’dbetternotgotherealone.7.inmyopinion“依我看”inone’sopinion“依某人之見”這是表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)時(shí)的常用說法Youdidn’tdoanythingwrong,inmyopinion.Inmyopinion,yourplanwillwork.8.headteacher“校長”，英式英語；美式英語用principalgiveaspeechto“給……做演講”DoctorLigaveaspeechabouttreestouslastweek