2022-2023年湖南省郴州市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級真題(含答案)

2022-2023年湖南省郴州市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

Themostimportantfactorthatleadstohungerindevelopingcountriesis______.

A.lostcrops

B.globalgreenhouseeffect

C.economiccrisis

D.poverty

2.

Tocurethesnoringproblems,surgerycanbeusedtoimprove______.

3.

Whichofthefollowingcanhelpyougetintothehabitofrealitytesting?

A.Videotapingyourlife.

B.Bringingamemopad.

C.Settinganalarmclock.

D.Regulatingyourhobbies.

4.

It'sfoundthatofficeworkersusuallyspendoneandahalfhourseverydayon______.

A.realworktasksB.havinglunchC.commutingD.socializing

5.

Overtheyears,theformulafor"ClassicCoke"hasbeenpassedonfrom______tothenextbywordofmouthandissecuredinabankvault.

6.Visawillintroduceanew"waveandpay"cardinLondonforpurchases______.

A.under$25B.under￡10C.abroadD.intraveling

7.

Whenyousoundor"hear"wordsasyouread,youshouldforceyourselftofocusonimportantwordsand______.

8.CopingwithClimateChange

Whatwehavelearnedsofarabouthowclimatechangesisaffectingourglobalenvironment.Studiesshowthatitadverselyaffectshumanandnaturalsystemsbyreducingbiodiversity,impairingbiologicalandchemicalcyclesandmakingitmoredifficulttorestoredegradedecosystems.

Climateisnottheonlyfactorinthedeteriorationofnaturalsystems.Wearemakingbigchangestothelandscape,alteringlanduseandlandcoverinmajorways.Thesechangescombinedpresentachallengetoenvironmentalmanagement.Adaptivemanagementisascientificapproachtomanagingtheadverseimpactsofclimateandlandscapechange.

NatureandImpactsofClimateChange

Everyweekitseemsthereisanarticleaboutglobalwarminginthenewsmedia.Itmaybedifficultforsometograspthebigpictureoftheissue,butingeneral,climatechangehasalreadyorisexpectedto

?increasetemperatures,particularlyintheinteriorofcontinents,towardthepolesandinwinter

?boostprecipitation(降水量)inwetterareasandsuppressprecipitationindrierareas

?increaserainanddecreasesnow

?lessenpeakspringrunoffandcausemoreevenyear-roundflowsofwater,therebyreducingwateravailabilityduringsummerirrigationandnavigationseasons

?increaseevaporationofwaterduringthesummer

?enhancethelikelihoodoflowermeanlakelevels,drierwetlands,andwatershortages,particularlyinmountainregions

?raisethefrequencyandmagnitudeofextremeweatherevents,suchashurricanes,tornadoes,andfloods

?raiseglobalsealevels,causingsomepopulatedcoastalareastobecomeinundated(被淹沒的)

?reducetheextentanddurationofArcticseaicewithadverseconsequencesformarinemammals

?increasethelossofglaciersinmiddleandequatoriallatitudes,includingpremiermountainecosystemssuchasGlacierNationalParkinMontana

Globalaveragetemperaturehasincreasedbyabout0.6℃overthepast100years,withamajorwarmingupswinginthe1970s.Warmingistheresult,inpart,ofrapidincreasesinemissionsofgreenhousegases(GHG),particularlycarbondioxide(CO2),whichisabyproductofthecombustionoffossilfuels,suchascoal,oil,andnaturalgas,usedforpowergenerationandtransportation.

Whenglobaltemperaturesriseandprecipitationpatternschange,itisexpectedtherewillbeconsequencesonecosystems,suchasanincreaseinthespreadofexoticspecies;redistributionofplants,animals,energy,water,andnutrients;alterationofnaturalprocessesandthestructureandfunctionofecosystems.

Northerlylatitudesareparticularlyvulnerabletoclimatechange.TheArcticCouncil,anintergovernmentalforumforArcticnationsandindigenouspeople,reportedthatthenorthernicecapiswarmingattwicetheglobalrateandtheArcticregionisexpectedtowarmattwotothreetimestheratefortherestoftheworld.Arcticwarmingwillhaveseriousconsequencesonhumanandecology.

NatureandImpactsofLandscapeChange

Landscapechangeresultsfromnaturaldisturbancesandhumanactivities.Naturaldisturbancesincludefire,windstorms,avalanches,landslides,treefall,floods,andinsectepidemics.Humanactivitiescausinglandscapechangeincludeconversionofforestlandtoagriculture,drainageofwetlands,andforestfragmentationfromroadconstructionandtimberharvesting.

Humanactivitiesoftenhaveamoresignificanteffectonlandscapesthannaturaldisturbancesbecausetheyaltertheavailabilityofenergy,water,andnutrientstoecosystems;increasethespreadofexoticspecies;acceleratenaturalprocessesofecosystemchange;andadverselyaffectthestructureandfunctioningofecosystems.

A.YB.NC.NG

9.

Accordingto"cost-per-wear"rule,thereasonablepriceofclothingshouldbeunder______ifyouwearit10timesinayear.

10.

WhenMr.TataleadsTata'sbigbusinesstotheworldoutsideIndia,hestill______.

A.conformstothecustom

B.doesgoodworksinIndia

C.refusestopaybribesandtreatsworkerswell

D.providesallworkers'childrenforfreeeducation

11.

Japanesefirmsarecompetingintheproductionofrobotsspecifically______.

A.usedincarfactories

B.usedinhospitals

C.helpingtheoldpeople

D.helpingtheschoolkids

12.Whatissaidabout"FutureSelfinthepassage?

A.It'sharmfulanddrivespeopletobeunrealisticaboutthemselves.

B.Itisatherapyusedwidelytocuredepressioncausedbyjobloss.

C.Itcanmakepeoplehaveapositiveattitudetowardtheirfuture.

D.Itisakindofimaginationwhichcanberealizedwithefforts.

13.Isn'tItTimetoRighttheWrong?

—ByTomSeligson

Inthesummerof1944,PortChicago—aNavybase30milesnortheastofSanFrancisco—wasthesceneofadevastatingexplosion.Hundredsofliveswerelostinwhat'sconsideredthedeadliesthome-frontdisasterofthewar.MostofthedeadandinjuredwereAfrican-Americans,putinharm'swaybyasegregatedmilitarylittleconcernedfortheirsafety.Worse,racismlayattheheartofthedisasterandlaterofaneventthathasbeencalledoneofthebiggestmiscarriagesofjusticeinourhistory.

Atthetime,PortChicagowasthebusiestammunitiondepotontheWestCoast.Thesailorsworkedaroundtheclock,loadingbombs,depthchargesandtorpedoesontoshipsheadedforthePacifictheater.InthesegregatedU.S.Navy,thejobofloadingthedeadlyammunitionwasperformedonlybyblacksailors.

"Tofindyourselfloadingammunitionwasadisappointment,"recallsRobertRouth,anAfrican-AmericansailorfromMemphiswhowas19atthetime."Weallwantedtobeactuallyfighting.Butweknewthatwhatwedidwasessentialtothewar."

Essentialbutrisky."Loadingammunitionwasextremelydangerous,"explainsRobertL.Allen,authorofThePortChicagoMutinyandtheforemostauthorityontheevents."Thesailorsweregivennotrainingforit.Ontopofthat,itwascommonpracticefortheofficerstopitthemenagainsteachother,bettingtoseewhocouldloadtheirboatthefastest."

ACoastGuarddetailworkingattheportwarnedtheNavythattheseunsafeconditionscouldleadtoadisaster.TheNavyrefusedtochangeitsprocedures,andtheCoastGuardwithdrewitsmen.

TheNightCalmWasShattered

OntheeveningofJuly17,1944,twocargoshipsweretiedupatthepier.TheE.A.Bryanwasalmostfullyloadedwith4600tonsofclusterbombs,depthchargesand40millimetershells.TheQuinaltVictoryhadjustdocked.RobertRouthandfellowsailorPercyRobinson,18,fromChicago,wereintheirbarracks.At10:19,thenightcalmwasshattered.

"Iwasinmybunkwhentheexplosionoccurred,"recallsRobinson."Iwaslookingoutthewindow,andallofasuddeneverythingturnedtosunlight.1jumpeduptoseewhatwashappening,andthenIfelttheconcussion.Iinstinctivelycoveredmyfacewithmyarms.Thenasecondexplosionliftedmeupandknockedmetothefloor."

RobertRouthalsoturnedtowardthewindowatthefirstexplosion."Itwasthegreatestfireworksyoueverwantedtosee,"herecalls.Italsowasthelastthingheeversaw."Withthesecondexplosion,glasswenteverywhere.Itwasacombinationoftheglassandtheconcussionthatdestroyedmyeyes."

Thesecondexplosionwassopowerfulthatseismographs(地震儀)atBerkeleyrecordeditasanearthquake.TheE.A.Bryanwasblownintotinypieces.TheQuinaltVictorywasrippedapart,andPortChicago'swoodenpierwascompletelydestroyed.Thehumancostwasevenworse.Everyoneonthepierandaboardthetwoshipswaskilled.Ofthe320fatalities,202wereblack.Andofthe390injured,233wereblack.

Asbadasitwas,though,thedisastermightnothavemadehistoryifitweren'tforwhatfollowed.

TheNavy'sInsult

ANavycourtofinquiryruledoutsabotage.Itheardtestimonyabouttheunsafeconditionsattheport,butitsfinalreportabsolvedthewhiteofficersofanyresponsibilityandblamedthetragedyon"roughhandling"oftheexplosivesbytheblacksailors.Thenthewhiteofficersweregranted30-dayleaves."Noneoftheblacksailorsweregrantedleaves,"saysRobinson,whosufferedlacerations(裂傷)tohisface,head

A.YB.NC.NG

14.

TheaveragesurfacetemperatureofEarthkeepsaround15℃.

A.YB.NC.NG

15.

Ifyouwanttohavestrongbonesyoushouldeatfood______.

16.

Despitemultipleauthors,thebookis______throughoutthetext.

17.GuentherStotzkyisafraidofthetransgeniccropsbecauseof______.

18.

Thewell-knownRoyalMileinEdinburghis______.

A.acityB.acastleC.apalaceD.aroad

19.

Americanareconsuming______nowadays.

20.

InSpanish(PuertoRicoisaSpanish-speakingisland),"nova"means"start",butwhenspoken,"nova"means"itdoesn'tgo."Verynaturally,fewpeoplewould______.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.(34)

A.Watersoffalevelcoast.

B.Theforestareasnearthesea.

C.Theareasnearthemouthsofrivers.

D.BothAandC.

22.

【B9】

23.【B7】

24.(29)

A.Heknewthisbeforehand.

B.Hejudgedfromtimezones.

C.HemadesuchajudgmentsoastoWang.

D.Hegavesuchanexplanationbecauseheanalyzedthespeedsofsoundandelectricity.

25.

【B8】

26.聽力原文：Therearedesertsallovertheworld.OverhalfofAfricaisdesertland.TherearedesertsinChinaandLatinAmericaaswell.TheUnitedStateshasdesertsinthesouthwestpartofthecountry.Insomeplaces,desertsaregrowing.Thisisaseriousproblem.Desertsdestroyfarmland.Theyalsoruinlandwhereanimalslive.Whenpeoplecannotgrowfoodorfindanimalstoeat,[33]theyhavetoleavetheirhomes.

Desertsspreadfordifferentreasons.Sometimesnaturecausesthisproblem.Windcanmovesandawayfromdesertsandontousefulland.Whenthereisnorainforalongtimemanyplantscandie.However,humanscanalsocausedesertstogrow.Thisiscalleddesertification.Thishappensinmanyways.[34]Onewayiswhenpeoplecausetopmuchairpollution,whichcanmakeanareahotter:Hotterweathercanreducetheamountofrain.Also,toomanypeopleinoneareacandamagetheland.Especiallyiftheyhavemanyanimals,theiranimalscanalsoharmtheland.Whenlargeanimalslikecowswalkonsoiltoomuch,theyturnitintodust.Thewindeasilyblowsthisdustaway.Treeshelpholdwaterintheground.Whenpeoplecutdowntoomanytrees,thewatergoesawayandthesoilisruined.Plantsmaystopgrowingintheseplaces.Allofthesethingscanspeedupdesertification.Tostopdesertsfromgrowing,peoplemustthinkofwaystotreatthelandbetter.

(30)

A.Theyconvertfarmlandintowetland.

B.Theyreducetheamountofrain.

C.Theyforcepeopletoleavetheirhomes.

D.Theyspreadinanuncontrollablespeed.

27.聽力原文：Careeristsarepeoplewhoseself-imageisdeterminedalmostexclusivelybytheftjobs.Virtuallyeverythingtheydoisdesignedtoadvancetheircareers.Theyaredefinedbytheftjobs.Whenyoumeetacareeristataparty,heimmediatelytellsyouhisoccupation.Takeawayacareerist'sjobandhedoesn'tknowwhoheis.Heloseshisidentity.Hislifeisseriouslyout-of-balance.Thisparticulardiseaseiscalledcareerism.

(29)Workaholicsmayormaynotbecareerists.Workaholicsalsospendmostoftheirtimeandenergyontheftjobs,buttheremaybedifferentreasonsfortheftworkpattern.Theymaynotevenidentifywiththeirjobs.Workmaysimplybeanescape,anefforttoavoiddealingwithlife.Onthe,otherhand,aworkaholicmaylovehisjobandsimplybecomeaddictedtothepleasureofdoingitanddoingitwell.

Careeristsmaynotevenliketheirjobs.Infact,theymaynotevenworkthathard.Theymayspendmostofthefttimeonorganizationalpoliticsandotherschemesforadvancement.(30)Careeristsarenotsomuchintoworkasintoseekingidentitythroughtheirjobs,theircareenadvancement,andthesymbolsofsuccess.

Aworkaholicmaybeworkingtohelpothersorsupportanoblecause.Ifweareworkingonprojectsweseeasimportanttosocialtransformation,itiseasytobecomeobsessedwiththeprojectandletotherareasofourlifeslide.Wemustallstrivetoavoidthispitfall.(31)Managersmustbealerttobothcareeristsandworkaholics,recognizethedifferences,andseektohelpbothmoveinthedirectionofwholeness.

(30)

A.Careeristsspendmoretimeandenergyontheirjobs.

B.Careeristsdon'tliketheirjobs.

C.Workaholicshavedifferentreasonsfortheirworkpattern.

D.Workaholicsaremoresuccessfulthancareerists.

28.

【B10】

29.

【B5】

30.

【B6】

31.聽力原文：M:Ithoughtyouweregoingtocallmelastnightabouttheplansfortheconferenceonlanguageteaching.

W:Sorry,Ishouldhave,butTomandJanestoppedbyandstayeduntilmidnight.

Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?

(18)

A.Thewomanhadbeenplanningfortheconference.

B.Thewomancalledthemanbutthelinewasbusy:

C.Thewomandidn'tcomebackuntilmidnight.

D.Thewomanhadguestsallevening.

32.(25)

A.Thesameperson.

B.Friendsofthespeaker.

C.Psychologyprofessors.

D.Fictionalcharacters.

33.聽力原文：M:Ihopethatyoucanunderstandmyreasonfordecidingtoleave,Mrs.Smith．

W:DoIhavetoremindyouthatwehaveinvestedalotoftimeandmoneyinyourcareerhere?

Q:HowdoesMrs.Smithreply?

(16)

A.Sheisannoyed.

B.Sheiscareless.

C.Sheisunderstanding.

D.Sheisapologetic.

34.(28)

A.Thefirstperiodofcold,wintrydaysinautumn.

B.Theturningofcolorandfallingofleaves.

C.Alargemassofwarmtropicalaircarriednorthward.

D.Thesouthwesternwinds.

35.(33)

A.Fireprevent.

B.Pestcontrol.

C.Houseconstruction.

D.Toxicchemicals.

36.(35)

A.Becausehewasafraidofgettingtoooldtostartcomputing.

B.Becausehedidnotenjoyschool.

C.Becausehewantedtoworkwithcomputers.

D.Becausehewantedtoearnalotofmoney.

37.

【B3】

38.聽力原文：Iwillletyouknowthatthere'sabigdifferencebetweenundergraduateandgraduateschool.Undergraduateschoolisverycourse-intensive.That'sallyoudo:gotoclassesandgotolabs.Ingraduateschool,youhavealotoffreetime.Muchofyourlearningisself-initiated,andyou'retypicallytakingamuchlighterclassload.Thisgivesyoumoretimeforindependentstudyandresearch.Whileyou'reingraduateschool,you'regoingtohavetodevelopyourselfasascientist.Youdothisbyperformingcreativeandthoroughresearchanddevelopingareputationforbeingagoodscientist.You'llalsobedevelopingyourspeakingskills.Youhavetobecomfortableinpresentingyourresultsandyourresearchtoverycriticalaudiences.That'sveryimportant.Youalsowanttoattendconferenceswhereyoucanminglewithyourpeersandgroupsfromotheruniversities,becausethesewilleventuallybeyourcolleaguesatsomepoint.Also,it'simportanttoattendseminarsandcolloquythatyouruniversityhas.Notonlydoesthiskeepyouinformedofwhatisthelatestandgreatestinyourarea,butalsoletsyouhearaboutotherunrelatedareasaswell.Youcan'tbesofocused,youhavetohaveabroadbaseofknowledge.

(30)

A.Apupil.B.Agraduate.C.Asenior.D.Anundergraduate.

39.【B1】

40.(31)

A.Moneypaidtoabankbeforethemortgageisgiven.

B.Moneyborrowedforabankasamortgage.

C.Monthlypaymentstoabankasthemortgage.

D.Interestchargedbyabankonthemortgage.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

Insomedevelopingcountries,theresultofprotectinglocalindustriesfromcompetitionis______.

42.

WhatissaidaboutwomenofGenerationXinthepassage?

A.Theiremployersoftenturndowntheirrequestofflexibleschedules.

B.Theyhavemoredutiestocarryoutthantheirmothers.

C.Theypaylessattentiontotheirachievementsincareer.

D.Theycaremoreaboutstrikingabalancebetweenworkandlife.

43.Inthestudy,childrenaredividedintotwogroupsaccordingtowhether______.

A.theycomefromlow-incomefamilies

B.thebooksareofferedtothemforfree

C.theyareallowedtoselecttheirownbooks

D.theyreadmuchandperform.wellintests

44.UriShamir'sviewpointisthat______.

A.nationsinthatregionarejustfightingforwater

B.peopletherearethirstyforpeaceinsteadofwater

C.waterisnoproblemaslongasthereispeace

D.thosenationshaveeveryreasontofightforwater

45.

Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatwomenshould______.

A.seethroughtheverynatureoffashionmyths

B.boycotttheproductsofthefashionindustry

C.gotoapodiatristregularlyforadvice

D.avoidfollowingfashiontooclosely

46.

Thereisalwaysa"shadow"behindtheuncloakedobjectbecause______.

47.

ThemoneymostAmericanfirmsputinworkforcetrainingmainlygoeson______.

A.technologicalandmanagerialstaff

B.workerswhowillrunnewequipment

C.workerswholackbasicbackgroundskills

D.topexecutives

48.

Whatisthelong-termsolutionforthemotorvehicleproblems?

49.

Therootcauseofthemaintenanceofconsumptionleveldespitethehighoilpriceisthat______.

A.thepricesofotherproductshavenotbeenaffected

B.oiltakesasmallerproportionofworldenergy

C.peoplearerichertoaffordexpensiveproducts

D.peopleareusedtolivingacomfortablelife

50.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Fastfood,amainstayofAmericaneatingfordecades,mayhavereachedaplateauintheUnitedStatesasthematuringbaby-boomgenerationlooksforamorevariedmenu.Fastfoodstillrepresentsa＄102billionayearindustry,butgrowthhasturnedsluggishrecentlyamidtoughcompetitionfromretailfoodstoresandamoreaffluentpopulationwillingtotrynewthingsandspendmore,analystssay.Signsoftroubleinfastfoodincludeprice-cuttingbyindustryleaders,includingeffortsbyMcDonald'stoattractcustomerswitha55centhamburger,andmajorplayerspullingoutorselling.O'Pepsico,forexample,issellingitsfast-foodrestaurantdivisionthatincludesTacoBell,PizzaHutandKFC.

"It'sbecomingharderandharderforthesefirmstogrow,"saidJimBrown,aprofessorofmarketingatVirginiaTechUniversity."IthinkintheUnitedStatesfastfoodhasreachedasaturation(飽和)pointbecauseofthenumberofcompetitorsandthenumberofoutlets."

Fast-foodrestaurantrevenuesgrew2.5percentin1996,accordingtoindustryfigures,theslowestsincetherecessionof1991.Thatisafarcryfrom(大不相同于)thelevelsofthe1970sand1980s.AccordingtotheFoodMarketingInstitute,consumersareusingsupermarketsfor21percentoftake-homefood,nearlydoublethelevelofayearago.Whilefast-foodrestaurantsstilllead,theirshamslippedsignificantly,from48percentin1996to41percentin1997.

"Consumershaveneverbeenmoredemandingthantheyaretoday,"saidMichaelSansolo,seniorvicepresidentoftheSupermarketTradeGroup."Theyarepressedfortime.Moneyisstillanissue...buttheirtastesareincreasinglydiverse--whetherit'sgourmetfoods,ethnicfoodsororganicofferings."

Meanwhile,theagingofthebaby-boompopulation--andthegrowthinthenumberofso-called"emptynesters"withgrownchildren--hasmeantasurgeinthenumberofpeoplewillingtospendmoreforupscaleitems.Thisgeneration"willhavetheluxuryofbeingmorediscriminating"astheirchildrenleavehome,notesHarryBalzer,vicepresidentoftheChicago-basedNPDconsultinggroup.Balzersaidsome18millionbabyboomerswillbecomeempty-nestersinthenext10years,leavingthemwithmoredisposableincometospendondiningout."Fastandcheapwillstillbedrivingfactors...butourdefinitionsoffastandcheapmaybechanging."

VariousreportssuggestindustryleaderMcDonald'sisstruggling,losingmarketsharewithlowersame-storesaleswhilecuttingbackthenumberofnewoutletsintheUnitedStates,partlyduetopressurefromfranchiserswhodon'twanttobesqueezed.Thecompanyreplacedtheheadofits12,000USrestaurantchainlastOctoberamidaslumpinUSmarketshare.

Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellabout?

A.Fastfooddisappointsconsumers.

B.Peoplepreferlessexpensivefood.

C.McDonald'sdominatesthemarketoffastfood.

D.Fastfoodislosingitsattraction.

51.

WhatcausesthedeforestationandthreatenstheexistenceofAmazonforest?

52.

Paragraph4istosuggestthat______.

A.politicianswillneedtolearntobecomemorepersonalwhenmeetingcitizens

B.politicianswhoareconsideredveryattractivearefavoredbycitizensoverpoliticianswhoarelessattractive

C.citizenstendtofavorapoliticianwhoanalyzestheissuesoveronewhodoesnot

D.citizenswillneedtolearnhowtoevaluatevisualpoliticalimagesinordertobecomebetterinformed

53.

Accordingtothepassage,thehabitatofYangchengcrabsis______.

54.

【C9】

55.

WhichofthefollowingdoesthepassageindicateaboutJoyceCarolOatesfirstpublication?

A.Itwaspartofhermaster'sthesis.

B.Itwasavolumeofshortfiction.

C.Itwasnotsuccessful.

D.ItwasaboutanEnglishinstructorinDetroit.

56.IntheearlydaysofancientOlympicGames,______.

A.onlymaleGreekathleteswereallowedtoparticipateinthegames

B.allGreeks,irrespectiveofsex,religionorsocialstatus,wereallowedtotakepart

C.allGreeks,withtheexceptionofwomen,wereallowedtocompeteinGames

D.allmaleGreekswarequalifiedtocompeteintheGames

57.Whatmayborrowerssufferfromtheviolentmovementsinexchangerates?

58.

WhatdoestheexampleofIndiaillustrate?

A.Wealthpeopletendtohavefewerchildrenthanpoorpeople.

B.Theupperclasspopulationis80%smallerthanthatofthetribes.

C.Naturalselectionhardlyworksamongtherichandthepoor.

D.Indiaisoneofthecountrieswithaveryhighbirthrate.

59.

Accordingtotheauthor,whatdopeoplewearinguniformstendtolose?

60.

Myparentsusedtotakea______attitudetowardsshopping.

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.

【S8】

62.

【S4】

63.

【S7】

64.

【S3】

65.

【S6】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.______(要不是我導(dǎo)師的幫助),Iwouldnothavefinishedthisthesis.

67.Igreatlyappreciate__________(兩年前給我的出國留學(xué)的機(jī)會).

68.ManyAmericanslookattheeyesofthepeopletheyaretalkingwith,________________(認(rèn)為這是表示尊重).

69.Theundergraduateinsistedthat________________________(他到南方去工作).

70.People18to29arethemostmobileagegroup,______(他們過去的遷移模式?jīng)Q定了許多地區(qū)的未來發(fā)展).

參考答案

1.D解析：定位句講到了lostcrops是導(dǎo)致饑餓的一個(gè)因素，接著在第三句中講到poverty扮演著最大的角色，其中在thelargestrole后省略了incausinghunger。所以，本題答案為D。

2.nasalairflownasalairflow解析：同義轉(zhuǎn)述題。此處要填入名詞性成分作improve的賓語。本題主要考查如何通過手術(shù)來治療打鼾的毛病。根據(jù)原文可知，擴(kuò)寬空氣通道和加快呼吸氣流都有效?？傻贸龃鸢笧閚asalairflow。

3.C解析：原文該句提到了兩種讓我們能將realitytesting養(yǎng)成為習(xí)慣的方法:setanalarmormakeitagoal…，因此選C。其他選項(xiàng)純屬無中生有。

4.A解析：選項(xiàng)A與原文該句中的actualwork同義，故為本題答案。其他選項(xiàng)是一般上班族除了1.5小時(shí)真正工作以外所做的事情。

5.onecompanymanagementonecompanymanagement解析：我們可以以題干主語部分的“formula”“ClassicCoke”為搜索關(guān)鍵，在倒數(shù)第二段找到了答案出處“...formulaforwhatisnow...hasbeenpassedonfromonecompanymanagementtothenextbywordofmouthandissecuredtodayinabankvault”由此可知本題的答案為onecompanymanagement。

6.B解析：第五段介紹了維薩和萬事達(dá)發(fā)放新卡的情況。前面說了在美國的情況。第二句說在倫敦也要進(jìn)行試用。最后一句具體介紹了試用的情況，發(fā)行了三種卡片，最后一種就是在讀卡器上照射一下就能完成小額付款的維薩卡，額度最高是10英鎊(upto￡10)，所以答案是[B]“10英鎊以下”。

7.meaningfulideasmeaningfulideas解析：根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞soundor"hear"words查讀小標(biāo)題BasicConditionsforIncreasedReadingRate下面第一項(xiàng)內(nèi)容的最后一句話Ifyouare...trytoconcentrateonkeywordsandmeaningfulideasasyouforceyourselftoreadfaster．

8.A解析：主旨題根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞出thearticletellsus可知此題考查的是文章的主旨。查讀文章大標(biāo)題和小標(biāo)題，尤其是文章第一段和第二段。

9.$30$30解析：本題空白處問“‘穿著次數(shù)平均花銷’原則，如果你一年穿至少十次，一件衣服的價(jià)格應(yīng)該低于多少”。文中提到：“穿著次數(shù)平均花銷原則”是在第二十二段，提到不要喜歡什么就買什么，而要應(yīng)用一下Finney的“穿著次數(shù)平均花銷原則”，即問問自己一年內(nèi)能穿幾次。然后用價(jià)錢除以次數(shù)，如果這個(gè)商數(shù)不大于3，就比較理想了。因此，答案應(yīng)為10乘以3，即$30。

10.B解析：題干中的leadsTata'sbigbusinesstotheworldoutsideIndia是原文inclinedtolookbeyondIndia'sborders的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，故其后的內(nèi)容就是答案所在。選項(xiàng)B中doesgoodworks與原文keepwithTata'spublic-spiritedtradition是同義轉(zhuǎn)述，故B為本題答案。

11.C解析：原文該句前半個(gè)分句提供了關(guān)于Japanesefirms的信息，其中這個(gè)分句末尾的theelderly表明本題應(yīng)選C。

12.C解析：該段簡單介紹了FutureSelf的含義：設(shè)想你有了一份新的工作，這份工作滿足你所有的需求。約瑟夫教授提議，每天這樣設(shè)想五分鐘會幫助你度過這段心理壓抑期。這樣的一種心理療法之所以有效，是因?yàn)樗谷藢ξ磥沓錆M希望，故答案為[C]。[A]是對FutureSelf療法的表面理解，沒有結(jié)合上下文考慮。這個(gè)療法只是約瑟夫博士建議的，并沒有提到已廣泛使用，故排除[B]。

13.C

14.A解析：參見文章第2段第1句：TheaveragesurfacetemperatureofEarthisabout15℃，由此可判斷，地球表面的平均氣溫一般保持在15℃，所以本題的答案為Y。

15.richincalciumrichincalcium解析：在本文的第二大部分(Bone—BuildingFoods)的第一句話就提到：“Theroadtostrongbonesispavedwithcalcium-richfood．”。這表明：要想具有強(qiáng)壯的骨骼，你就應(yīng)該吃含鈣高的食物。

16.consistentconsistent解析：見文章第二段最后一句。

17.thepotentialrisksthepotentialrisks解析：本段分別講述了轉(zhuǎn)基因作物支持者和反對者的理由。第二句提到，反對者擔(dān)心這種作物的潛在危害(fearthepotentialrisks)，而且認(rèn)為這種作物可能帶來的益處也未必大。第三句引用反對者GuentherStotzky的話說，他們對這些植物的疑問太多了。文中的We指的是critics，theseplants指的是geneticallymodifiedortransgeniccrops，題干中的isafraidof對應(yīng)原文中的fear，故答案為thepotentialrisks。

18.D解析：細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。文章說從城堡到Holyroodhouse皇宮的這一段路就叫做RoyalMile。所以，RoyalMile應(yīng)該是D“一條路”。

19.morecaffeinemorecaffeine解析：從文章第二段第二句和第四句提到；“PeopleintheU．S．a(chǎn)respendingmoretimeincafesandcoffeeshops．/…．coffeeconsumptionintheU．S，wentup37%．”可以推斷出答案。

20.the"roughhandling"oftheexplosivesbytheblacksailorsthe"roughhandling"oftheexplosivesbytheblacksailors

21.D解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題原文當(dāng)中已經(jīng)提到鯨魚的狩獵范圍一般為海岸的水平面之下或者河口附近的淺水處。

22.priority

23.smoothlysmoothly解析：由空前的slowly可知這里也要填一個(gè)副詞，和slowly共同作狀語修飾動詞breathe。

24.B解析：LiMing在回答問題時(shí)，可以聽到timedifference，故B為正確答案。

25.imprisoned

26.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。文章開篇表明沙漠遍及全球，隨后說出了不斷擴(kuò)張的沙漠給人類帶來的破壞，C是其中一點(diǎn)，故正確。

27.C解析：文中提到雖然追求名利者和工作狂通常都把他們大部分的時(shí)間和精力花在工作上