浙江省樂清外國語學(xué)院2023年高考仿真卷英語試卷含解析

2023年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項10．5請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號與本人是否相符．作答選擇題，必須用2B答案．作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效．52B第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）Humansspendalotoftimeandmoneyontheirpetsandthepetsgivealltheyhave forthat.inreturn B．inC．inshort D．inall—Ihavebeendecoratingtheapartmentrecently,socanyoulendmesomemoney?—Sorry,allmymoneyhasgonetothestockmarket. .I’drathernot.C．Iwouldn’tbetonit.

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B．a(chǎn)ffordAlthoughJaneagreeswithmeonmostpoints,therewasoneonwhichshewasunwillingto .giveoutC．giveawayD．giveoff

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B．mustn’tThedisabledguywasattendedthroughouthisschooldaybyanurse toguardhim.A．toappointC．a(chǎn)ppointing D．havingappointed

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B．tobetranslatedTheboyishavingafever.You’dbetterdampatowelandlayit hisforehead.A．a(chǎn)cross B．withinC．through theweather,thesportsmeetwillbeheldontime.A．InsteadofB．Inrelationto C．RegardlessofD．Infavorhaveabigmouth,Tom.You havetoldeverybodythesecret.A．can’tC．shouldn’tD．mightn’t

B．mustn’tTheAwardCeremonywasheldinDolbyTheatre seatsanaudienceofapproximately3,400.A．where B．whose C．when D．whichThelaptopsmadebyourcompanysellbest,butnobodycouldhaveguessedtheplaceinthemarketthatthey 20yearsago.A．hadhad B．had C．werehaving D．weretohave第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） Myfriend,Jack,wasataxidriver.Webecamefriendsquitebyaccident.Fiveyearsago,ImadeatriptoChicago.ThemomentIsteppedintoacab,Irealizeditwasdifferent.Thefloorwascoveredwitharug( 地毯).ThereweresmallreproductionsofpaintingsbyVanGoghinsidethecab.Andthewindowswerespotless.ItoldthedriverIhadneverriddeninamoreattractivetaxi.“Iliketohearmypassengerssaythat,”hereplied.“Howlonghaveyoubeendecoratingyourcab?”Iasked.“It’snotmine,”hesaid.“It’sacompanycab.IhitupontheideayearsagowhenIworkedasamanforthetaxicompany.Eachcarthatcameinattheendofthedaywaslikeagarbagepit.Cigarettebuttsandmatchescoveredthefloor.Stickystufflikepeanutbutterwasontheseatsordoorhandles.Ithoughtthatifthecompanyandthedriverswouldgivepeopleacarworthkeepingclean,theymightbemoreconsiderate.”“AssoonasIgotmytaxilicense,ItriedoutmyIputalotofextradecorationsintothecabtheygavemetodrive.Igotanicerugandsomeflowers.Wheneachpassengergotout,Icheckedtomakesurethateverythingwasinorderforthenextfare.Afteraboutamonthofmybringinginaspotlesscab,thebossreservedthesamecarformeeachday.ThatwaswhenIputupthereproductionsofgreatpaintings.”“I’veneverbeendisappointedbypeopleinthepasttengarbage.LikeIsay,peopleappreciatebeautifulthings.Ifweplantedmoreflowersandtreesinthecityandmadethebuildingsmoreattractive,morepeoplewouldtendtokeepthecityclean.”Later,webecamegoodfriends.Iwasimpressedbythetaxi-driver,whohadhitonagreattrut—asenseofbeautycomeswiththegiftoflife.Mostpeopledon’thavetobeinstructedabouttherarityofbeauty.Theyrespondwhentheyfindit.And,iftheyaremadetofeelapartofit,theywilltrytoaddtoit.1、Whatmadethewritersurprisedwhenhegotintothetaxi?Thebeautifuldecorationontherug.Thestyleofdecorationoutsidethetaxi.Themasterpiecesofwell-knownpainters.Theimpressiveinnerenvironmentofthetaxi.2、Jackgottheideaofdecoratingthecabwhen A．hegothistaxilicensethebossreservedthesamecarforhimeachdayheservedasaclean-upmanforthetaxicompanyhefoundthetaxihecleanedwasfullofcigarettebutts3、Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?Peoplecaneasilymakefriendswhentakingataxi.Whenpeoplefindbeautyinlife,theywilltrytoaddtoit.Ifweplantmoreflowersandtrees,wecankeepthecityclean.Wehavetobetaughttofindbeautyandmakeitmorebeautiful.22（8分Inmodemtimes,manyteenagershaveidolsoftheirownwhoarealwayssomestarsonTVontheInternet,etc.Thesestarsalwaysthinkthataslimmerfiguremaybeperfectforthemselves.However,doessizereallymatter?Areteenagefanstryinghardtobecomeliketheiridols?Dofamousstarsreallyhavethepowertoinfluencepeopleespeciallyteenagers?Forthelongesttime,manyparentsblame責(zé)備teenidolsforinfluencingthewaytheirkidsact.Haveyounoticedhowteensidolizethestarsthesedays?Even,theirpersonalaffairsarebeingfollowedbykidsthesedays.TakeforexamplethecaseofLindsayLohanorMaryKateAshley,Theyaredefinitelyfamousteenstars.However,sincetheyaretryingtoprojectanimagetosatisfyalotofpeopleinshowbusinesstheirhealthandbodysuffer.Manykidsareawareofthisproblem.Buttheyareeasilyinfluencedbythesestarstoexerciseandeatless.Itisafactthatthemediaandespeciallyfamousteenstarscaninfluencepeoplepowerfully.Butteenagersareeasilyinfluencedbecauseteenageyearsaretheperiodwhenourpersonalityandidentitydevelopmentstakeplace.TeenswatchingTVshowsandreadingmagazinesareeasilypulledintothedietingandharmfuleatinghabitsbecausethemediahavesomewaystopulltheseacts.Theyusethinmodelsandstarstoendorse宣傳productsortostarinanup-and-comingshowsormovies.Withfiercecompetition,starsareforcedtoeatlessanddoextremeexerciseroutinestogettherolesoroffersthatcometheirway.Livingintoday’stimeandgenerationisabitdisturbingtoalotofparents.Media,especiallyaswellasthestars,haveaverypowerfulinfluencetodriveteenagerstogoodorbad.It’sgoodthatwecancontrolourselvestoavoidbadthingsfromhappening.Ifnot,parentsshouldreallybeawareandguidetheirteenstodeterminewhat’sinandwhat’sout.1、Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthatLindsayLohan .A．livesarichandhappylife B．livesanunhealthylifestyleC．doesn’tgetanyexercise D．setsagoodexampleforteenagers2、ManystarshavetobeondietA．tokeephealthytofacecompetition B．tokeepaslimsizeC．tosurviveunderpressure D．tosatisfytheirteenage3、Intheauthor’sview,whyareteenagerseasilyinfluencedbysomeTVshows?A．Theyareintheirdevelopmentperiod. B．Theyaretiredofschool.C．TheiridolsoftenappearinmanyTVshows. D．Theyhavenothingtodointheirsparetime.4、What’sthetitleofthepassage?A．Parent’sResponsibilities B．AdviceonC．Media’sBadInfluences D．BadInfluencesofidols23（8分Japanisagingfasterthananyothernation.Bytheendofthisdecade,therewillbethreeretireesforeverychildunder15andbeforelong,oneinsixpeoplewillbeover80.Itspopulationwillsoonbefallingbynearlyamillionpeopleeveryyearandsomepeoplepredictthat,sometimeinthenextcentury,thelastJapanesepersonwilldie.Othercountriesareencouragingimmigrationtodealwiththeirdemographicwoes.ButnotJapan,whichisusingdifferentwaystoreducepressureputonhealthcareandsocialservices.TheToto-madetoilet,commoninJapanesehotels,canpushuptohelptheelderly.NowTotoisworkingwithDaiwaHouse,Japan’slargesthousebuilder,toequiptoiletsforretirees.Thesehavemedicalsensorsthatmeasurebloodsugarlevels,thebloodpressureandbodyfatoftheuser.ThedataisemailedtothelocalGPthroughabuilt-ininternetdevice(裝置).Somakesureyoueatyourgreensandstayregular,orthedoctorwillbeintouch.Theover-75saccountformorethanaquarterofthedeathsincaraccidentsonJapaneseroads.ToyotaisworkingwithProfessorKawashima,whodevelopedbraintraininggamesforNintendo,tocreateintelligentcarsthatmonitorbrainactivityintheelderly.Othertechnologiescouldalsoworktokeepelderlydriverscautious.Japanhastwiceasmanypetsasithaschildren.Butrealanimalsaredifficulttolookafterastheirownersage.Paroisafurrywhitebabysealrobotwhichrespondstopettingbymovingitstailandopeningandclosingitseyes.Itshowsemotionssuchassurprise,happinessandanger,andhassoldwellinnursinghomeswhereitisreportedtostimulate(激)responsesamongthosewithdementia(癡呆).Japan’sInstituteofPhysicalandChemicalResearchhasdevelopedRiba,anursingcarerobotthatcanlifttheelderlyoutofbed.1、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“demographicwoes”referto?A．Retirementage. B．Publicfinance.C．Populationproblems. D．Employment2、What’sthemainfunctionofthetoiletsforretirees?A．Givingthemfirstaid. B．Monitoringtheirhealth.C．Helpingthemsendemails. D．Sendingthemoffthetoilet.3、Whatdoweknowaboutthesealrobot?A．Itishardtolookafter. B．Itsellswellinnurseries.C．Itonlymakesapositiveresponse. D．Itiswellreceivedinnursinghomes.4、HowdoesJapanimprovethehealthcarefortheelderly?Byadvocatingcompaniesworktogether.Byswitchingtolife-longtrainingclasses.Bydevelopinghi-techproductsandservices.Bycorrectingmedicalserviceattitudes.24（8分USstudentVanessaTahaystandsoutfromtheotherteenagersinherschool.Herskinisdark,heraccentisthick,andifyouaskher,shewilltellyouthesearethethingssheisproudestof.Tahayisapoet,andat18shewasconsideredamongthebestinLosAngeles.Whensheisonthestage,audiencesoftengosilent.Theyalsolaugh,shoutandcry.Butthisdoesn’tcomeeasilyforsomeonewhocomesfromavillagethatsitsatthebaseofahugemountainrangeinCentralAmerica.Whenshefirstappearedatschool,shewasteasedbyothersforbeingshortanddifferent.Sheneverspoke,sotheycalledher“mouse”.“HowdoIdefendmyself?”Tahaythought.“Idon’tknowhow.”“Keepgoing,”hermotherwouldtellher.“Atsomepoint,you’lllearn.”ShespenthoursafterschoolandonweekendswatchingthesameDVDs:EnglishwithoutBarriers.Tahay’selderbrother,Elmer,persuadedhertogotothepoetryclub.Inthelastsixyears,herEnglishteacherLaurieKurnickhasturnedClevelandCharterSchool’spoetryprogramintooneofthemostrespectedinthecity.HerteamdrawsfromthelikesofLaurence,PatMoraandKendrickLamartocreatepoemsabouttheirownlives.Thepoemsfocusonmanythings—somefunny,somepainful.ThefirsttimeTahayreadthegroup’spoems,chillswentupherspine(脊柱).“IwishIcouldwritelikethat,”shethought.“Iwanttosaysomething.”ShewroteherfirstpoemaboutherfirstyearinAmerica.ShecallediInvisib.Thedayherturncametoreciteinfrontoftheteam,shebrokedowncrying.Shecriedfor15minutes.“Ihadsomuchheldin,”Tahaysaid.“Icouldn’tevenfinishit.”Butshekeptatitdespiteherless-than-perfectgrammar,spellinganddiction措辭Stillshewouldn’ttellherfriendsaboutherpoetrybecausesheworriedtheywouldmakefunofher.Butwithtime,herpoemschangedher.“Theygavemepride,”Tahaysaid.“TheytoldmethatI’mworthsomething.”“Shehadthisinnocence,”Kurnicksaid.“Thiswillingnesstobegenuineandshowyouthingsyoudon’teversee.”1、WhatdidTahay’smothersuggestshedowhenshewasteasedbyothers?A．Fightwiththembravely.B．Reportthemtoherteachers.C．Ignorethemandkeepgoing.D．Tryhardtomakefriendswiththem.2、WhatarethethemesofTahayandherteam’spoems?Theiradmirationforthegreatpoets.Theirappreciationofnaturalbeauty.Theirexpectationsofabetterfuture.Funnyandpainfulstoriesabouttheirlives.3、HowdidTahayprobablyfeelwhenshefirstreadthegroup’spoems?Shewascold. B．Shewasexcited.C．Shewasnervous. D．Shewasfrightened.4、HowdidTahaybenefitfromwritingpoems?A．Shefeltmoreconfidentaboutherself.Shewonmanynationalpoetrycompetitions.Shebecamethefirststudentpoetinthecity.Sheimprovedhergrammarandspellinggreatly.25（10分StephenEdwinKing,oneofthebest-sellingauthorsofalltime,hasinkednumerousnovels.Heoncereceivedthe‘NationalMedaloftheArts’fromtheUSPresidentBarackObamaandwascalled“oneofthemostpopularandproductivewritersofourtime”Hiscarrierasanovelistbeganwiththecreationof‘Carrie’.Atthattimehewasateacherandduringthesummervacationhedidpart-timeworktoearnalittlemoneytomakehisendsmeet.However,thepublicationwasamilestoneinhislifeanditalsohelpedtobetterhisstandardofliving.Hisbooksearnedhimfameandmoneyandnotbeingabletodealwiththesuddensuccessthatheturnedtoalcohol.Hisbook‘Cujo’waswrittenaroundthattimeandtohim,hedoesnotrememberhavingwrittenit.ThecharacterofJackTorranceinthenovel‘TheShining’isareflectionofKinghimself,butafterhisfamilytooktoquestioninghimabouthisdrinkinghabits,hequitandneverwentbacktoit.Hisbook‘Rage’wasaboutaschoolshooterandhisviolentdoings,whichtheauthorwroteunderthepennameRichardBachman.Yearslater,someschoolkidsdidsuchhorriblecrimeandsaidtheyhadreadthebook‘Rage’.Forthegreatergoodofthesociety,theauthorsuggestedthebooknotbeprintedanylonger.AllknowshimasanauthorbutveryfewknowthatKing,togetherwithcontemporarywritersMitchAlbom,AmyTanandcartoonistMattGroeningformstheband‘RockBottomRemainders’andtheyevenperformonceinawhile.Thoughcreatinghorrorstories,Kingoftenskips13asitpetrifieshim.Inaninterviewhesaid,“WhenI’mwriting,I’llneverstopworkifthepagenumberis13oramultipleof13;I’lljustkeepontypingtillIgettoasafenumber.”1、WhichbookhadagreateffectonKing’slife?A．Carrie B．CujoC．TheShining D．OnWriting:AMemoiroftheCraft2、Theunderlinedword“petrifies”inthelastparagraphcanbereplacedby A．hates B．excitesC．frightens D．comforts3、WhatcanweknowaboutA．Heisaddictedtoalcohol.Hehasasenseofsocialresponsibility.Heisalsofamousforhismusictalent.Hedoespart-timejobstoexperiencelife.第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（1.530）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、BCD26（30分Ihadbeenplayinghocke（冰球forabout10years.Iwasalwaystheonesittingattheendofthebench,and1 gotintoagame.Iwenttoallthe 2 andshowedupevenwhenitwasso 3 thatyour‘breathfroze’andwhentheotherplayershaddecidedtostayhome.IfeltIhad 4 enoughandthoughtofquitting.Ifinallydecidedto 5 thenewstomymomthatIwasleavingtheteam.Mymommayhavelookedlikeatinyandquietladybuton 6 my,e,“Remember,‘Arrsandarr’ourmotherdidn’traise 7 ,sothinkaboutyourselfina 8 wayandseeyourselfasawinner!”SoIworkedharderthaneveratgettinginbettershape, 9 myshot（投球）accuracyandchangingmy 10 .Onceinamatch,we 11 ourfirstgamebadly.What’sworse,oneofourbestplayersgothurt.Iwassittingatmy12 place,attheendofthebench,whenthecoachcameoverandtoldmeIwasgoing 13 .Iwasnervous,excitedandterrifiedallatthesametime.TheopposingteamwasfastandIhadtoadmitIwasalittle 14 .Butmymom’swords 15 outinmyheadachurchbell.Insteadofbeingafraid,Iwas“pumped”andIveryquicklyfoundthatallmy 16 workwaspayingoff.Iwasasfastaskaterasanyoneelseontheice,andIseemedtogetthe 17 toscore.Thecrowdwentquiet.AllthetimeIspentontheicewheneveryonehadgonehomehad 18 meforthismoment.Won!Iwon!ThelessonIlearnedfrommymom’s 19 hasstayedwithmeovertheyears.IhearthemwheneverIamfacedwithachallenge,orwheneverI 20 myself.1、A．once2、A．meetings3、A．cloudy

B．seldomB．showsB．wet

C．usuallyC．matchesC．cold

D．evenBD．practicesD．windy4、A．sufferedB．explainedC．plannedD．escaped5、A．writeB．breakC．readD．speak6、A．noticingB．gatheringC．hearingD．a(chǎn)nalyzing7、A．talkersB．dreamersC．a(chǎn)ttackersD．losers8、A．positiveB．familiarC．briefD．convenient9、A．testingB．improvingC．questioningD．a(chǎn)ffecting10、A．a(chǎn)imB．tasteC．habitD．a(chǎn)ttitude11、A．lostB．controlledC．practicedD．continued12、A．usualB．safeC．secretD．private13、A．offB．inC．byD．up14、A．a(chǎn)nnoyedB．a(chǎn)wkwardC．scaredD．bitter15、A．putB．rangC．gaveD．stood16、A．exactB．extraC．creativeD．casual17、A．chanceB．messageC．orderD．note18、A．sparedB．requestedC．preparedD．sent19、A．a(chǎn)ctionsB．reasonsC．wordsD．promises20、A．judgeB．expressC．comfortD．doubt第二節(jié)（1.515）1（15分Nightafternight,shecametotuckmei（蓋好被子）,evenlongaftermychildhoodyears.1．(follow)herlongstandingcustom,she’dleandownandpushmylonghairoutoftheway,thenkissmyforehead.Idon’tremember2．itfirststartedannoyingme—herhandspushingmyhairthatway.Finally,onenight,Ishoutedoutather,“Don’tdothatanymore—yourhandsaretoorough!”Shedidn’tinreply.Butneveragain4．mymothercloseoutmyday5．thatfamiliarexpressionofherlove.Timeaftertime,withthepassingyears,my(think)returnedtothatnight.BythenImissedmymother’shands,missedhergoodnightkissonmyforehead.NowthosehandsIoncethoughttobesoroughwerestilldoingthingsformeandmyfamily.Ifrequentlyrecalledthenightmyyoungvoicecomplained.Onenight,catchingMom’shandinhand,IblurtedouthowsorryIwasforthatnight.Ithoughtshe’dremember,7．Idid.ButMomdidn’tknowwhatI8．(talk)about.Shehadforgotten—andforgiven—longago.Thatnight,Ifellasleepwithanew．(appreciate)formygentlemotherandhercaringhands.Andtheguit內(nèi)疚感）thatIhadca