UNIT4JOURNEYACROSSAVASTLAND教學(xué)知識細(xì)解碼課時(shí)分層作業(yè)含解析

UNIT4JOURNEYACROSSAVASTLAND課時(shí)分層作業(yè)(十)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫根據(jù)漢語提示寫出單詞。1．Wesailedintothebay(海灣)anddroppedanchorinfivemetersofwater.2．Wemustmakemassive(巨大的)effortstoimprovethesituation.3．Thefireburnedupmorethan50，000poundsworthofantiques(古董)．4．Thereshewas，slightlyoutofbreath(呼吸)fromrunning.5．TheNiagaraFallsareatrulyawesome(令人驚嘆的)sight.6．Halfthefruitcropfroze(凍住)outinthesuddensevereautumn.7．ButthingsarechangingmuchmoreslowlythanIeveranticipated(預(yù)料)．8．Therearereportsoffreshtroopmovementsacrosstheborder(邊界)．9．Theschoolwasusedasahospitalfortheduration(期間)ofthewar.10．WhenItoldyoutogetlostIdidn'texpecttobetakenliterally(字面上)．Ⅱ.閱讀理解AIpickedupmytwobestfriendsandwewereoffonaroadtrip.IhadjustreturnedtoAmericafromayearabroadinChina.So，naturallyIwantedtotakeatriptoCanada.Montreal,thesecondlargestcityinCanada,isafour-hourdrivefrommyhomeinNewHampshire.WefeltathrillaswecrossedtheborderintoCanada.ItwasthefirsttimeIhadeverdrivenacrossaninternationalborder.WeturnedontheradiototryandfindsomeCanadianstations.Afterdroppingoffourbagsatourhotel,wewereimmediatelywalkingdownthefamousStCatherine'sStreet.Whilewewalked,twothingssurprisedus：howcolditwasandhowwelleveryonedressed.ThestreetsofMontrealarelikeafashionshow.Bothmenandwomenlookliketheysteppedoutofthepagesofamagazine.AllofthatfashionhastokeepthemwarmsinceMontrealissocold.LastyearitbroketherecordforthemostsnowfallinNorthAmerica.TohidefromthecoldwewentintoasmalldinerbecausewewantedtoorderPoutine，averypopularsnackinMontreal.ItisFrenchfriescoveredincheeseandbrowngravy(肉汁)．Itisdelicious.However,wehadahardtimeorderingthedishsincetheofficiallanguageofMontrealisFrench.ItisactuallythefifthlargestFrench-speakingcityintheworld.ButsincetherestofCanadaspeakEnglish,plentyofpeopleweretheretohelp.WespenttherestoftheweekendgoingtomanyhistoricalchurchesandmonumentsinMontreal.Butatnightwe'dheadtotheverymoderndanceclubsandbars.Montrealisacitythatsitsbetweenthepastandthefutureandthetravellerscanchoosewhicheverdirectiontheywanttogo.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在加拿大蒙特利爾的經(jīng)歷。那里寒冷的天氣、人們?nèi)霑r(shí)的服裝、美食、著名歷史景點(diǎn)等都給作者留下了深刻的印象。1．HowdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3?A．Themenandwomenarereallythefashionmodelsofamagazine.B．Theportraitsofthemenandwomenareprintedinthemagazine.C．Theyaresowelldressedthattheylooklikemodelsinamagazine.D．Themenandwomenliketocopycharactersinmagazines.C[句意理解題。根據(jù)該段中的“howwelleveryonedressed”可知，在作者看來，蒙特利爾的人穿著時(shí)尚，像雜志里的模特。]2．WhichofthefollowingcanNOTbeconcludedfromParagraphs3and4?A．Theauthorandhisfriendscouldn'twaittoexplorethecity.B．Theauthorwasn'tusedtotheweatherofMontreal.C．ThecitizensfromMontrealcaremuchaboutwhattheywear.D．Montrealoftenholdsfashionshows.D[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句話中的“...wewereimmediatelywalking...”可知作者和他的朋友迫不及待地想?yún)⒂^蒙特利爾。根據(jù)第四段中的“Tohidefromthecold...”可以推知作者并不適應(yīng)那里的寒冷。根據(jù)第三段最后兩句可知蒙特利爾的人們非常注重著裝。D項(xiàng)文中未提及，故選D。]3．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．TheauthoroftenwenttoChinaB．Thepeopletheymetinthedinerwerekindandhelpful.C．Allthepeopleinthedinerwerelocals.D．TheauthorwenttoMontrealonbusiness.B[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中“ButsincetherestofCanadaspeakEnglish，plentyofpeopleweretheretohelp.”可推知作者及朋友在餐館碰到的人非常友好且樂于助人。]4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．TheauthorlistenedtoCanadianradioprogrammesandchosetheirfirststopasadvised.B．TheauthortookatriptoMontreal—thethirdlargestcityinCanada.C．Montrealbroketherecordforthemostsnowfallintheworldlastyear.D．Montrealisacitywhichisbothtraditionalandmodern.D[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“Montrealisacitythatsitsbetweenthepastandthefuture...”可知，蒙特利爾既有往昔的風(fēng)采，也有現(xiàn)代的氣息，由此可確定答案為D。]BSeeingavolcanoeruptisawonderfulexperience，andyoucanreallyfeeltheheatbyclimbingtothesummit(山頂)ofPacayaforaclose-upview.ThereareguidedtourseverydayupthishighlyactivevolcanofromAntigua，givingtravellersachancetoseeMotherNatureathermostpowerful.PacayaisaneasydrivefromAntigua,abeautifulcitywithmanycolorfulhousesalongitsoldstreetsthatareturnedintoartworksduringitsHolyWeekFestival.NomatterwhenyoucometoAntigua,youwon'tmissthePacaya-tourcompanies.ButclimbingPacayaisnoeasyjob:itis2，560metreshigh,andreachingthesummittakestwotothreehoursofseeminglyone-step-forwardandtwo-step-backmovements.Asyouclimb,youhearthedullsoundsoferuptionshighabove.Steaming,hotremainsfromrecenteruptionsbegintolinethepathasyouneartheactivesummit:theMcKenneyCone(火山錐)．Justasthoughyouaregoingtowalkovertotheedgeofthecone,theroadturnstotheleftanduptotherelativesafetyoftheold,inactivesummit.Manytoursaretimedsothatyouarriveattheconeofthevolcanoinplentyoftimeforsunsetandthefullcontrastbetweentheeruptingredlavaandthedarkeningsky.Onagooddaytheviewfromthesummitisextremelyexciting.Theactivemouthboils，sendingredlavaoveritssides，andonceinawhileshootshotstreamsupto100metresintotheair.Thereisastrongbadsmellintheairevenifyoutakecaretobeupwindofthecone.Aseveningturnsdeeperintothenight，theburninglavaquietlyfallsdownthesideofthevolcano.Foryou，too，itistimetogetdown.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。紅色的熔巖從帕卡亞火山口噴薄而出沖向百米高空，與黑色的天幕相映生輝，來自大自然的力量令游客嘆為觀止，流連忘返。5．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．ToattracttouriststoPacaya.B．TodescribethebeautyofPacaya.C．TointroduceguidedtourstoPacaya.D．ToexplainthepowerofnatureatPacaya.A[寫作意圖題。B項(xiàng)描述帕卡亞之美；C項(xiàng)介紹去帕卡亞的旅行；D項(xiàng)解釋帕卡亞大自然的力量。這三項(xiàng)本文都是點(diǎn)到為止，根據(jù)第一段可知其最終目的是想吸引游客去Pacaya。]6．Antiguaisacity．A．wherepeoplecanenjoyculturalfestivalB．wherethedaringPacayatourstartsC．thatgivesaclose-upviewofPacayaD．thatisfamousforitstourcompaniesB[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第一句可知，這里是冒險(xiǎn)之游的起點(diǎn)。]7．ClimbingtotheMcKenneyCone,peoplewill．A．walkdirectlytotheactivesummitB．hearthecontinuousloudnoisefromaboveC．makegreatereffortsthantoothersummitsD．seeapathlinedwithremainsofearliereruptionsD[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段第三句“Steaming，hotremainsfromrecenteruptionsbegintolinethepathasyouneartheactivesummit”當(dāng)你接近頂峰時(shí)，你會看到熔巖順著之前噴發(fā)的路徑流淌可知D項(xiàng)正確。]8．Manytoursaretimedforpeopleto．A．getdownthemountainintimewhennightfallsB．a(chǎn)voidthesmellfromtheupwinddirectionoftheconeC．enjoythefantasticeruptionagainstthedarkeningskyD．a(chǎn)ppreciatethesceneryofthe2，560-metre-highmountainC[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段第一句可知，要準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)火山錐才能欣賞到日落及巖漿噴發(fā)到黑色天空中的壯觀景色。]Ⅲ.閱讀七選五WaystoGetYourKidsintoNatureBeinginnatureforkidshaslargehealthbenefits.Therearemanywaysyoucancombinenaturewithyourchildren'slives,evenifyouliveinthecity.Inspirecuriositybybeingcuriousyourself.Aparent'sexcitementcanbespreadtothechildren,andwhenyoushowrespectfornature,yourchildrenfollowsuit.1.“Idon'tknow!Let'sfindouttogether.”isawonderfulwaytogettheballrolling.Beopentoanadventureandallowyourcuriousinnerchildtocomeoutwhileyouexplorenaturewithyourchildren.2．Ifyouhavetocarpool(拼車)inthemorning,turnoffthedevicesinsteadandencourageyourchildrentolookoutofthewindow.Theearlymorningfallskiesarebeautifulwithcolor.Afterall,evenviewsofnaturefromthecarwindowarecalmingandbeneficial.Stopthinkingaboutnaturetimeasleisuretime.Timeinnatureisaninvestment(投資)inyourchildren'shealth.Ifyouviewnaturetimeasnecessarytogoodhealth,youwillbemorelikelytoworkonit.3，developingcreativityandwonderispartofyourresponsibilityasparents.Lookatthestars.Visityourlocalobservatory,andthendriveoutofthecitysomemorningoreveningforyourownstargazing(天體觀察)withablanketandtelescope.Observingthestarsoffersadeeperandwiderunderstandingoftheuniverse.4．Plantasmallgarden.5.Beanandpeaplantsgrowquicklyandcanbeeatenwhenmature(成熟),soteachyourchildrenaboutfoodandthewonderofgrowth.A．LimitelectronicdeviceswhiledrivingB．Encouragequestionsyoudon'tknowtheanswerstoC．Ifyouwanttoraiseyourhealthy,well-balancedchildrenD．Ifyouhavethespace,helpyourchildrenplantafewvegetablesE．Itwillteachteamwork,prideinthecommunity，andfamilytogethernessF．Ifyourchildisinterested,