Unit21HumanBiologyLanguageAwarenessandCultureVocabulary-導(dǎo)學(xué)案-2021-2022學(xué)年北師大版高二英語選修七

北師大高中英語導(dǎo)學(xué)案班級(jí)：姓名：課題Unit21HumanBiologyLanguageAwareness1andCulturecorner主備人課型Vocabulary審核人時(shí)間月日 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)簽字學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)Tomastersomeusagesofsomewords.Beabletoputwhatyouhavelearnedintopractice.導(dǎo)學(xué)過程筆記【課前預(yù)習(xí)與檢測(cè)】A.根據(jù)詞性和漢語意思寫出單詞1.__________conj.然而;但是2.__________n.副作用；意外事件3.__________v.位居（某階級(jí)、名次等）4.__________v.經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受（變化、不快的事等）5.__________vt.應(yīng)受；應(yīng)得6.__________adj.有效的→ __________n.結(jié)果；效果;影響7.__________無知；不知→__________adj.無知的；無學(xué)問的8.__________vt.補(bǔ)足；補(bǔ)充→__________adj.補(bǔ)足的B.短語識(shí)記1.____despair 絕望地2.be____todo 決心/決定做 3.beaware____意識(shí)到；明白；知道4.____awhole 作為一個(gè)整體；總體上5.focus…____ 集中（注意力、精力等）于……6. clear ____清除；整理；（天氣）好轉(zhuǎn)7.____good 永遠(yuǎn)地8. benefit____ 受益于9.miss____漏掉，不包括;錯(cuò)過（機(jī)會(huì)等）10.first____ all 首先；第一C.句型展示1.Heshouldhavegoneearlier，buthehadignoredthepain_______hecouldcontinueracing.他本來該早些去的，但是為了能夠繼續(xù)比賽，他故意不去理會(huì)疼痛。2.______________________thousandsofpeoplewhocouldhavebenefitedfromTraditionalChineseMedicinemissedoutbecauseofignorance.可惜的是，成千上萬個(gè)可以從傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)中獲益的人，因忽視了中醫(yī)而錯(cuò)失了機(jī)會(huì)。【理解拓展，重點(diǎn)知識(shí)解析】單詞釋義1.effectivead_/.有效的[教材原句]Ittreatsthebodyasawholeanditiseffective.傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)從整體上治療身體，而且很有效。Wehavetakeneffectivemeasurestoreducethetrafficjamsinthecity.我們已采取有效的措施來減少城市交通堵塞。effectivelyadv.有效地effectn. 效果，影響haveaneffecton對(duì) 有影響takeeffect開始起作用；見效ineffect 實(shí)際上comeintoeffect 生效；實(shí)施Asastudent，Iwanttoorganizemyworkmoreeffectively.作為一名學(xué)生，我想更有效地組織我的工作。Theymustfinishtheworkbeforethenewtaxrates__________.在新稅率生效前，他們必須完成工作。2. deservevt.應(yīng)受；應(yīng)得；值得[教材原句]TraditionalChineseMedicineisfinallygettingthechanceitdeservestohelpcreateahealthierworld.傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)最終得到了它應(yīng)得的機(jī)會(huì)來幫助創(chuàng)造一個(gè)更加健康的世界。Ithinkwedeservearestafterallthathardwork.做了這么多辛苦的工作后，我想我們應(yīng)該休息一下了。deservesth./todosth. {t得做某事；應(yīng)該做某事deservetobedonedoing值得被做Theydidn't________thematchfortheycheated.他們不該贏得這場比賽，他們作弊了。HissuggestionthatI(should)loseweightdeserved______ .他讓我減肥的建議值得考慮?！军c(diǎn)津】(1)deserve不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)；(2)在deservedoing中，doing主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)含義，相當(dāng)于接被動(dòng)語態(tài)的動(dòng)詞不定式，即tobedone。具有此種用法的詞還有need，want和re-quire.短語注釋1.clearup[教材原句]TraditionalChineseMedicinefindsthecauseofthesneezingandtreatsthattoclearitupforgood.傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)會(huì)找出打噴嚏的病因并進(jìn)行治療，以便永久清除病癥。①Theyclearedupthemisunderstandingandmadeup.他們澄清誤會(huì)和好了②Theskyclearedupafterthestorm.暴風(fēng)雨過后，天氣轉(zhuǎn)晴了。③Myheadteacheraskedustoclearuptherubbish.班主任讓我清除垃圾。keepup 使 不低落；維持setup 建立，創(chuàng)立takeup 拿起；從事；占據(jù)（空間或時(shí)間）pickup 撿起；領(lǐng)??；學(xué)得/會(huì)；染上；好轉(zhuǎn)④Aftermyretirement,Iplantotakeupgardening.退休后我打算從事園藝。2.forgood長期地；永遠(yuǎn)地①Theinjurymaykeephimoutoffootballforgood.這次受傷可能會(huì)使他永遠(yuǎn)告別足球。forthegoodofsb./sth.為了某人/某物的利益/好處dosomegood/dosb.good有用/對(duì)某人有用Itisnogood(doingsth.).(做某事）沒有用。② Takethemedicine;it’sforyourowngood.把藥吃了那是為你自己好。 I’lltalktohimbutIdon’tthinkitwill______.我會(huì)找他談?wù)?，但我覺得那不會(huì)有用。___________him—hewon’tlisten.跟他說沒有用,他不會(huì)聽的。句型精析1.Heshouldhavegoneearlier,buthehadignoredthepainsothathecouldcontinueracing.他本些去的,但是為了能夠繼續(xù)比賽,他故意不去理會(huì)疼痛。(1) sothat“為的是；以便”，在句中引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句：另外，它還可以引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，意為“因此，所以”。①Hehurriedtotherailwaystationsothathecouldcatchthetrain.他匆匆忙忙地趕到火車站以便能趕上那列火車。②Heworksouteveryday______ heisingoodhealth.他每天都鍛煉身體，因此他身體健康。(2) sothat引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句還是引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句：主要是從句子所表達(dá)的意思來區(qū)分。sothat引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句時(shí)，一般有逗號(hào)與主句隔開；引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句時(shí)，從句中往往有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，如can，could，should，may等。③ Nothingwasheardofhim,sothatpeoplethoughtthathewasdead.沒有再聽到過他的消息，所以人們以為他死了。④Iputsomefertilizerinthesoilsothattheplantswouldgrowbetter.我往地里撒了一些肥料以便這些莊稼長得更好。2. ItseemsarealpitythatthousandsofpeoplewhocouldhavebenefitedfromTraditionalChineseMedicinemissedoutbecauseofignorance.可惜的是，成千上萬個(gè)可以從傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)中獲益的人,因忽視了中醫(yī)而錯(cuò)失了機(jī)會(huì)。該句型為：Itis+n.+that從句。其中that引導(dǎo)主語從句，it為形式主語。ItisagoodideathatwewillgoskatingthisSunday.本周日我們?nèi)セ@是個(gè)好主意。it作形式主語的幾種句型(1) It+be+adj./n.(forsb./ofsb.todosth.).(2) It+be+adj./n,+doingsth.(3) It+be+adj/n.+that從句.(4) It+be+過去分詞+that從句.(5) Itseems/appears+that從句.(6)Ittakessb.+—段時(shí)間+todosth.(7)Itseems/looksasif...② It’sverykindofyou_______togetridofthetrouble.你能幫我們擺脫這些麻煩真是太好了。③____________ hedidn’tagreetoourplan.很明顯他不同意我們的計(jì)劃。④ItisbelievedthattheChinesefootballteamwillwinthegame.大家相信，中國足球隊(duì)會(huì)贏得這場比賽?！咀晕覚z測(cè)】I.單句語法填空1.Withthefightagainstpiracyfurthered,moreandmorepeoplefindthatauthenticCDsandDVDsdeserve______(buy).2.Itwasextremelyhotlastsummer.___effect,itwasthehottestsummerofthelast50years.3.Trafficrestrictionshavecome___effectinBeijinginanattempttoimprovethecapital’sairquality.4.Takenontime,thismedicinewillbequite_______(effect).5.Wewanttoknowwhetherthedrughasaneffect___people’shealth.6.Thistimeshe’sleaving ___good;youcan’texpecttoseeher.7.Ihopetheweatherwillclear__beforeSunday.8.Alltheirattentionwasfocused__onlyonething—howtosolvetheproblemofwaterpollution.9.First__all,youhavetowashyourhands.10.Thefestivalwillbegreatforourcityandforthecountry__awhole.11.Youwillbenefit___joggingalotifyousticktoit.12.Weshouldlearntoexperienceandenjoyfailureandbynomeansoughtwetobesodiscouraged,even __despair.13.ProfessorLiuhasbeendetermined_____(teach)psychologysincehecametotheCentralChinaNormalUniversity.14.Itdisappearedastimewenton ______hewasafraidofclimbinghighmountains.15.Johnshuteverybodyoutofthekitchen__thathecouldpreparehisgrandsurprisefortheparty.16. WhenItrytounderstandwhatitisthatpreventssomanyAmericansfrombeingashappyasonemightexpect,itseemstome___therearetwocauses.17.Despitetheirlackofinterest,Flemingkepttryingtodevelopthechemicalso ____itwouldbesafeandeffective.18.____ isrep