2021年湖南省長沙市開福區(qū)青竹湖湘一外國語學校中考二模英語試題

2021年湖南省長沙市開福區(qū)青竹湖湘一外國語學校中考二模英語試題學校:姓名：班級：考號：一、閱讀單選SPECIALOFFERJoinusbeforeJulyandreceiveafreeT-shirtandthreeweeks,freemembership.30classeseveryweek,includingtabletennis,football,swimmingandotherbestclasses.Twobranches（分店）inChangsha:oneinKaifuDistrictandoneinYuhuaDistrict.Openfrom9a.m.to11p.m.365daysayear.Calormoreinformation.Keepfit!Keephealthy!Ifyoujointheclubin,youcangetafreeT-shirt.A.JuneB.JulyC.SeptemberWhatcanwelearnfromthechart?Peoplecanplaytennis,playfootballandswimintheclub.Peoplewhojointheclubcanhavefreemembershipforayear.Ifpeoplewanttoknowmoreinformation,theycancalltheclub.YoucouldbeaTeacherGreatchancesforyoutofindoutmorewith

our3-dayTeachingTaster（體驗者）Course!Findoutwhatit'sreallyliketobeateacherinaprimaryormiddleschoolandspendonedayinschool;Learnaboutdifferentwaystoteach:full-time,part-time;Findoutaboutthejob,eg,teachers9payandtheconditionsofthework;Ourcoursesarefunded（資助）byTeachersTrainingAgencyandonlycostyou￡20.Ourcourseswillbeheld:Lincoln 25to27June2021Sculthorpe 16to18September2021七、書信作文51.假如你是吳小剛，你從網(wǎng)站上得知市博物館正在招募兼職英語講解員，你有能力并希望成為一名講解員。請你給博物館負責人Mr.Liu寫一封英語自薦信。內(nèi)容包括：1、對此工作感興趣及寫信目的；2、個人基本情況；3、優(yōu)勢（英語水平，歷史知識，……）；4、希望被錄用。要求：（1）不少于80詞（開頭結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；（2）可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；（3）不得出現(xiàn)真實人名和校名，嚴禁使用修正帶。DearMr.Liu,IhavelearntfromtheInternetthatsomeguidesareneededinyourmuseum.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,WuXiaogangStamford 3to5December2022Beverley 21to23January2022Boston 11to13February2022Interested?Foranapplicationform（申請表）andfulldetails,Tel:01476512780Email:3.Ifyouwouldliketotakethecourse,youcan.A.befunded￡20gotoLincolnonJuly25,2021knowaboutdifferentwaystoteachThecoursemaygivepeopleachanceto.A.becomearealteacherteachcollegestudentslearnabouttheconditionsofteachingWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothechart?Fourcoursesareavailablein2022.Itwilltakethetasters3daystofinishthecourse.Thereare3waystogetanapplicationformandfulldetails.Earthquakesaresomethingthatpeopleareafraidof.Therearesomeplacesthathavefewornoearthquakes.Butmanyplacesintheworldhavethemfrequently（頻繁地）.Countriesthathavealotofearthquakesareusuallyquitemountainous.Thestrongestearthquakesarenotalwaysthosethatkillthemostpeople.In1964,astrongearthquakehappenedinAlaskaanditwasthestrongestinNorthAmerica.Althoughtheearthquakebroughtterribledamage（損害）tothisarea,luckily,only130peoplediedinit.Becausemostpeoplerealizedthedangerbeforethegroundstartedtoshake,theyhidthemselvesinasafeplace.Themosttalked-aboutearthquakeintheUnitedStateswasinSanFranciscoin1906.Withtheearthquake,thefiresbrokeoutandtheycamesoquicklythatover700peoplewerekilled.However,accordingtothereports,someotherterribleearthquakesarenotasstrongasthetwoabove,buttheycausedmoredeaths.Forexample,in1923,astrongearthquakehappenedintheTokyoandYokohamaareaofJapan,whichcaused140,000deaths.AndoneoftheworstearthquakeswasinChinain2008,inwhichover69,000peoplewerekilledandover370,000werehurt.Itwasoneoftheworstnaturaldisasters（災難）inrecentChinesehistory.Peopleworryalotaboutearthquakes.Thereasonisthatpeopledonotknowwhenearthquakesarecoming.Luckily,withthedevelopmentoftechnology,peoplehavenowimprovedtheirabilitytopreparemoreforearthquakes,sotheyareabletoprotectthemselvesbetter.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraphOne?Peopleneedn'tfearearthquakesnow.Earthquakesjusthappeninmountains.Earthquakeshavesomethingtodowiththeformsofland.Amongtheexamplesinthepassage,theearthquakewhichcausedthemostdeathshappenedinin.A.1906;SanFranciscoB.1923;Japan C.2008;ChinaAccordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?Thestrongertheearthquakeis,themorepeoplearekilled.ThefirescausedbyearthquakesinSanFranciscokilledmanypeople.Peoplecankeepthemselvessafeinearthquakesbyhidinginsafeplaces.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraphFourisusedfor.leadingintoParagraphFourintroducingthehappeningofthetwoearthquakesabovelistingthenumberofthedeathsintheterribleearthquakesWhatmaybetalkedaboutintheparagraphtofollowParagraphFive?Howdoearthquakesworrypeople?Whatwillpeopledotoprepareforearthquakes?Howcanwesavepeoplewhenearthquakeshappen?Weoftenfindthatweekendsandholidaysfeelsoshortwhileclassesandworkfeelsolong.Infact,weknowthatthisisnottrue.Butwestillwonderwherethatstrangefeelingcomesfrom.Infact,thisisoneofthewaysthatwe'retrickedbytimeaccordingtothewebsiteAllThatIsInteresting.Thewebsitelistsseveralwrongimpressions（E[3象）weoftenhaveabouttime.Let'shavealook.Firstofall,emotions（情緒）influenceourtime-keepingabilities:Negative（bad）emotionsespeciallyanxiety（焦慮）andboredommaketimeseemlonger,becausetheymakeusconcentratemoreonthepassingoftime.However,whenweareenjoyingourselves,wepaymoreattentiontowhatwearedoingandwillprobablylosethesenseoftime.Hereisanotherexample.In2007,agroupofscientistscarriedoutatest.Inthetest,peoplefell50metersintoasafetynetandwerethenaskedabouttheirexperience.Althoughtheexperiencetookshorterthan3seconds,thepeoplethoughtitwasmuchlongerthanitactuallywas.Thisisbecauseofthewayourbodiesreplytodanger,accordingtothescientists.Ourbodiesproduceachemicalcalledadrenaline（‘腎上腺素）whenwearefacedwithdanger.Itallowsustoconcentratebettersothatwecanstayalive.Asaresult,weareabletorememberfarmorelittlethingsoverashortperiodoftime,whichmakesitseemliketimeisgoingmoreslowly.Anothersituationwhenwemakemistakesabouttimeiswhenwetakeafternoonnaps（午覺）.Haveyoueverhadtroubletellingwhattimeitisafteralongnap?Thafsbecausethebestamountoftimeforanapis20minutes.After20minutes,youenteranewperiodofsleepcalledslow-wave（慢波）sleep.Ifyouwakeupmid-wayinthisperiod,itwilltakeawhilebeforeyoucancorrectlyperceive（感知）timeagain.Yes,timecanbemysteriousandthereisnowaytocontrolit.Soperhapsthebestthingtodoistomakegooduseofeveryminute.Howmanyexamplesofwrongimpressionsabouttimearementionedinthearticle?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“concentrate“inParagraphThreemeaninChinese?A.關聯(lián). B.關愛. C.關注.Accordingtothepassage,when,wemaynotmakemistakesabouttime.weattendaboringmeetingwewakeupaftera20-minutenapwefallintoasafetynetfroma100-meter-highplaceWhichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?Emotionalinfluencescanbringuswrongimpressionsabouttime.Achemicalcalledadrenalinemakespeopletooexcitedtorememberanything.Positive(good)emotionsneverleadtowrongimpressionsabouttime.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardstimeaccordingtothelastparagraph?Timetriesfriendship.Timeworkswonders.Timeandtidewaitfornoman.二、閱讀還原5選5根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。Itisnormaltofeelabitworriedaboutexams,especiallyifyou'reunderpressurefromschoolorfamily.Examstresscancauseyoutofeelnervousordepressed(沮喪的).16 .Ifyouhaveanyofthesefeelingsorareworriedthatexampressureistakingoveryourlife,youarenotalone.Herearesomethingsyoucando.First,letyourtrustedfriendsandfamilyknowifyou'rehavingahardtime,sotheycanbetheretosupportyou,encourageyouandofferalisteningear.Youdon'thavetogothroughthisalone.17?Sodon'tbeafraidtoopenup.Second,thinkaboutallthepracticalsupportyouneed,andbehonestwithyourselfaboutit.Youareallowedtoaskforhelp.18 .Theymayhavetalkedtolotsofstudentswhoaregoingthroughsimilarthings,sotheycangiveyousomehelpfuladvice.19 .Thinkaboutallthethingsyouhaveachievedsofar.Itcanbehelpfultowritealistofallthethingsyoulikeaboutyourself,andthethingsotherpeoplevalueaboutyou,too.Ifpeoplearoundyou-likeyourparents-areputtingpressureonyou,itcanhelptotellthemwhatyoufeelabletoachieve.20.Youcanalsotalktoateacheryoutrustaboutthepressureyouareunderathome.A.Lastbutnotleast,bekindtoyourselfB,TellyourteachersaboutyourworriesKeepingitallinwillonlymakethingsworseWhat'sworse,thismightinfluenceyoursleepingoreatinghabitsYoushouldletthemknowthatyourexpectations（期望）aredifferentfromtheirs三、閱讀回答問題閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Alotofpeopledrinkbottledwaterintheworld.Awaterbottleoffersgreatconvenience.Itcanbeboughtalmostanywhere,carriedaroundforawhile,andthenthrownaway.Theinfluenceofbottledwaterontheenvironment,however,isverybig.About2.7milliontonsofplasticisturnedintobottleswhichareonlyusedonceeachyear.Thisrequiresalotofoilandwater.Italsoproducesgreenhousegases（溫室氣體）.Bottledwaterisoftencarriedforlongdistancestoreachpeoplewhobuyit.Thisusesevenmorefossilfuels（化石燃料）andcreatesmorepollution.Althoughthebottlescanberecycled,onlysmallpartsofthemare.TheUnitedStatesonlyrecyclesabout23percent.Therestarepartofagrowingwasteproblem.Convenienceisn'ttheonlyreasonforbottledwatertobecomepopular.Manypeoplebelievethatitmustbecleanerandhealthierthantapwater（自來水）frompublicwatersystems.Butthisisnottrue.IndevelopedcountriessuchastheUnitedStatesandGermany,lawsaboutsafewaterareoftenstricterfortapwaterthanforbottledwater.Itmaycomeasasurprisethatnearly40percentofthewaterbottledintheUnitedStatesstartsfromtapwater.Beforebottling,somecompaniesfilter（過濾）tapwater,andtheyalsoaddsomethingsfortaste.What'smore,bottledwatercancostfrom240to10,000timesmorethantapwater.“Backtothetap“activitiesstartaroundtheworld.Inordertosavemoney,usefewerresources（資源），andcreatelesswaste,theysupportusingtapwaterandreusablebottlesratherthanbottledwater.SanFranciscoandothercitiesacrosstheUnitedStatesnolonger試卷第6頁，共10頁allowtheirgovernmentstobuymanybottledwater.Companiesaretryingtoimprove,too.Theyhavereducedtheuseofplasticintheirbottles.WhydomanypeopledrinkbottledwateraccordingtoParagraph1?Howmuchplasticisneededformakingbottledwatereveryyear?IsbottledwatercleanerandheathierthantapwaterinGermany?HowdosomeAmericancompaniesproducebottledwaterbeforebottling?Whatshouldpeopledoaccordingto"Backtothetap“activities?四、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Onemorning,abigblock（一大塊）of26appearedintheforest.Thewonderful27thattheanimalscouldseeinsideitmadetheminterestedmost.Assoonastheysawit,alltheanimalsrantowardstheblock,tryingtogetthetreasureout28 ,Theycouldn'twaittoseewhatwasinside.Buttheweasel（鼬鼠）didn'tmove.Theelephantwasusingitsnoseto29theblockbutitdidn'tbreak.Somemonkeys,thinkingtheblockwasmadeofcoldwater,tryingtolick（百忝）theblock.Alltheanimalsweremakingeffortstobreaktheblock,butendedupfailing.Thenthey30andwerereadytoleave.However,justthensomeonesaid,"Look!Somethingismovinginsidetheblock!”Infact,itwastheweasel.Hesoongotthetreasure.Theywereall31andwantedtoknowhowtheweaselgotthetreasurewithout32theblock.Theweaseltoldthemthatbeforedoingthathehadspentsometimethinking33hecouldgetiteasily.Afterthat,hedecidedtodigaholeunderthebigblockoficeandthen34inthehole.Theicesoonbecamesmallerandsmaller.Finally,thetreasurewastakenout.Theweasefsactionshowsthatonecanachievemorebythinkingaboutproblemsfirst35takingactionatonce.26.A.rockB.iceC.wood27.A.blockB.treasureC.gift28.A.quicklyB.happilyC.slowly29.A.smellB.hitC,move30.A.wokeupB.showedupC.gaveup31.A.angryB.happyC.surprised32.A.breakingB.liftingC.licking33.A.howB.whyC,when34.A.findathinropeB.makeasmallfireC.putametalstick35.A.accordingtoB?insteadofC,thanksto五、語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Onarecentevening,myhostfatherwaspreparingfoodinthekitchen.Thishardlyhappens,aswe36(normal)don'tcookdinner.Ihelpedmyhostsistersetthetablebyplacingaredtablecloth,platesandcandles.Whilemyhostdadwaspreparingthechickenandporksteaks,wegirlsmadeasalad.Thatdaywasmyhostparents937(fifteen)weddinganniversary(紀念日).UnlikeanyotherweddinganniversarythatI'deverseenbefore,myhostparentsdidn'tholdabigparty38(celebrate)it.Instead,theyjusthadsomedeliciousfoodwiththewholefamilytogether.Duringdinner,Iwastoldthattheywerein39sameclassduringhighschool.MyhostmomstayedinGermanyforthreeyearsaftertheirgraduation.AftershecamebacktoCanada,myhostdadstartedtohangout40her.I41(touch)bytheirstory.Itmademethinkthatthose42trulyloveyouwillneverleaveyou.Whenallthekidswenttosleepafterdinner,I43(talk)withmyhostmomandlookingatherweddingalbum（影集）.Thenmyhostdadcameintothelivingroomwithsome44（color）rosesinhishands.Theywerebothwearingsimplenightrobes（睡袍）andtherewasnomusicplaying,butmyhostmomwassohappyandsuipr