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2023年云南省昆明市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1._______moretime,thescientistswillbeabletoworkoutagoodsolutiontotheproblem()

A.GivenB.GivingC.TogiveD.Begiven

2.()youarefamiliarwiththeauthor’sideas,tryreadingallthesectionsasquicklyasyoupossiblycan

A.AslongasB.EversinceC.SothatD.Nowthat

3.Manyyoungpeoplefindithardertoappreciate_____musicthanpopmusic()

A.simpleB.lightC.ancientD.classical

4.ItwasnotuntilDecember31_____wefinallygotaletterfromhim()

A.thatB.whenC.whichD.then

5.Thestudentswereassigneddifferenttasksaccordingtotheirabilities()

A.respectfulB.respectableC.respectiveD.responsible

6.Thereasonnothingonearthismotionlessistheearthisinconstantmotion()

A.why;thatB.that;whyC.that;thatD.that;because

7._____,wedecidedtoleaveatonce,aswedidn’twanttoriskmissingthebus()

A.Asitbeingprettylate

B.Itbeingprettylate

C.Itwasbeingprettylate

D.Beingprettylate

8._____isnotknownyet()

A.Whetherwewillgotothepark

B.Althoughwewillgotothepark

C.Unlesstheycometoseeus

D.Nomatterhowhardtheworkis

9.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho()abroadforthreeyears

A.isB.areC.havebeenD.hasbeen

10.Itisobviousthatthesesmallbusinessesare______needoftechnicalsupport()

A.inB.onC.withD.to

11.Sorry,Imistakeyouroffice_______John’s()

A.withB.forC.onD.to

12.Heisveryrich,sohe_______()

A.mustmakeafortune

B.shouldhavemadeafortune

C.musthavemadeafortune

D.shouldmakeafortune

13.Hiswifeisconstantlyfindingwithhim,whichmakeshimveryangry()

A.errorsB.faultC.shortcomingsD.flaw

14.Itisthenaturalsceneryearnsthecityagoodreputation()

A.whatB.thatC.whereD.when

15.Alicelookedcalmbutshefeltextremelynervous()

A.infactofB.infavorC.inrealityD.introuble

16.Georgewenthuntingforaroombuthedidn’tfindone()

A.toliveB.toliveinC.forlivingD.tobelivingin

17.Thesefiguresarebasedonthethattheeconomywillcontinuetoimprove()

A.preparationB.impressionC.functionD.expectation

18.Beonguardagainstthievesonthebusandputyourmoneyandphoneit'ssafe()

A.whenB.whereC.ifD.that

19.ItwasnotuntilDecember31wefinallygotaletterfromhim()

A.thatB.whenC.whichD.then

20.Thereshouldbesomethingtofillyourbag()

A.toB.inC.withD.for

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

22.3.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對話(10題)24.2()

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

25.4()

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

26.Tom:What’skeepingyoufromjoiningtheenviromentalmovement?

Jim:11Didn’tMomandDadtellyoutoleavemealoneaboutthistalk?

Tom:12MomandDadcan’tordermetodoanythingIdon’twanttodo.

Jim:Orstopdoingsomething,either,right?Butreally,Idon’twanttobebotheredwithenvironmentalmovements.

Tom:Whynot?

Jim:Idon’thavethetime.

Tom:13Youplayedcomputergamesalldayyesterday.Youhavetime.

Jim:Well,Idon’tthinkit’simportant.

Tom:What?Risingpollution,growingdeserts,warmingtemperatures,shrinkingforests…theyaren’timportant?Heynow,alloftheseproblemsaregoingtoleadtotheendofhumanbeingsonthisplanet.Notjusttrouble.Butend.Nothing.Zero.

Jim:14

Tom:I’mnotbeingboring!I’mtellingyouthefactsabouttheconditionoftheworld!

Jim:OK,OK,OK…Thinkofitfrommyperspective.Iftheworldisgoingtoendforpeople,timeisevenmoreprecious,right?

Tom:Yeah…

Jim:SoIdon’twanttowastemytimebyjoininganenvironmentalmovementortalkingaboutboringthingswithyou.

Tom:I’mgoingtotellMomyousaidthat.

Jim:15

A.You’rekidding,right?

B.Ican’tagreewithyoumore.

C.Stopbeingboring!

D.Wearegrownpeople.

E.Forbetterorworse.

F.Momisn’tthebossofme.

G.You’regoingtostartbotheringaboutthatagain?

27.73.____()

28.3()

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

29.74.____()

30.Bob:Goodmorning,youmustbeTomGreen.I’mBobSmith,thepersonnelmanager.

Tom:1

Bob:Ihaveyourapplicationformhere.Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetraining

department,isthatright?

Tom:2

Bob:Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?

Tom:3ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology.

Bob:Didyoudowellinyourcourses?

Tom:Ithinkso.Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmy

courses.

Bob:Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?

Tom:4BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild.

Bob:Fine.Ihavenomorequestions.

Tom:WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?

Bob:5

Tom:OK.Thankyouverymuch

1()

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that'sright

31.67.____()

32.73.____()

33.75.____()

四、翻譯(10題)34.IfyouarelikealotofAmericanworkerstoday,youexperienceasignificantamountofstressinwork

35.Man’spreoccupationwithtimederivesultimatelyfromhisuniquerelationshiptoit.Allanimalsarechangedbyit,butonlyhumancanmanipulateit

36.Ourgovernmenthasdecidedtoputalotmoremoneyintoeducationthanbefore

37.SincefewAmericanprofessionalsheadouttosettleelsewhereintheworld,thebraindrainofeducatedpeopleseversonlytowidenthegapbetweenthelandofplentyandthelandsofpoverty

38.我們將在下次會議上討論他提出的計(jì)劃

39.這家工廠在地震中遭到嚴(yán)重破壞

40.Inordertostartabusiness,amanmusthavemoneytobuyorrentafactoryorshop,tobuymachineryandgoodsandtopayhisworkpeople.Amanhimselfmaysometimesbeabletosupplyallthemoneyheneedsforthis;butoftenhecannotdoso,andthenhemayaskotherstohelphimbymakingcontributions.Moneysuppliedinthiswayiscalledcapital,andthepeoplewhosupplyittohimbecomemembersofthiscompany

41.為了能輕松地解決那些問題,我們采取了一些明智的措施

42.Therearesignsthatpsychologistsandspecialistsonthefamilyarebecomingmoreawareofthepartmenplayandthattheyhavedecidedthatwomenshouldnotreceiveallthecredit,oralltheblame.Wehavealmostgivenupsayingthatawoman’splaceisinthehome

43.Wouldyoupleasetakeawaythemagazinewhichislyingonmydesk?

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.WhatdoesthesentenceGetofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergymean()

A.Itwillhelpyoutocontrolyourtemperearlyintheday

B.Itwillenableyoutoconcentrateonyourroutinework

C.Itwillhelptokeepyourenergyforthewholeday’swork

D.Itwillkeepyourenergycycleundercontrolallday

45.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage()

A.Sectionsoftheeconomydonotinfluenceeachother

B.Intheexpansionphasethebusinessmaintainsdevelopmentinthelongrun

C.Theendofthebusinessintheprosperityperiodcanbeobviouslyseen

D.Partsoftheeconomyarecloselyrelatedtoeachother

46.Themainideaofthepassageisthat_____()

A.coloursaffectpeople’smood

B.coloursaffectpeople’scharacter

C.brightcoloursmakepeoplemoreactive

D.colourpreferenceshowspeople’scourage

47.BiosphereExpeditionislikelytobeheld______()

A.forthreemonths

B.inthesummerholiday

C.onlybylocalscientists

D.betweenAmericaandChina

48.HowardHughes'sparentsdied()

A.whenhewas16yearsold

B.beforehewas19yearsold

C.afterhegotmarried

D.afterhemovedtoCalifornia

49.TheunderlinedwordextensiveinParagraph2means()

A.smallinamount

B.easyorquicktodo

C.morethanneeded

D.dealingwithalotofinformation

50.Bysayingstaysharpinthelastparagraph,thewritermeansbe______()

A.morecarefulB.open-mindedC.quick-mindedD.healthier

51.AsmileistypicallyanexpressionofinAmericanculture()

A.embarrassmentB.politenessC.sadnessD.pleasure

52.Asusedinthispassage,theworddevised(Paragraph2)probablymeans______()

A.understoodB.wroteC.createdD.proved

53.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatcanyoudotosaveanothermistake()

A.Spendtimethinkingaboutwhatpeoplereallymean

B.Takeagoodlookatthepersontalking

C.Focusonthelookinthespeaker'seyes

D.Trytocatcheverywordofthespeaker

六、作文題(1題)54.Accordingtothegiveninformation,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionentitledTheImportanceofHumorinabout100words.ThecompositionisrequiredtobewrittenontheAnswerSheet.

(1)幽默有益身心健康;

(2)幽默能帶給周圍的人歡樂;

(3)如何培養(yǎng)幽默感

參考答案

1.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)填非謂語動詞形式。因其邏輯主語thescientists與give存在邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用give的過去分詞形式表被動,在句中作條件狀語。故選A

2.D既然你已經(jīng)熟悉了作者的思路,請盡可能快地讀完所有章節(jié)。本題考查狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知,主句和從句為因果關(guān)系。nowthat意為既然,可以引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句;aslongas意為只要,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;eversince意為從那時起,可以引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句;sothat意為為了,可以引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。綜合上述可知,答案為D

3.DD句意:許多年輕人發(fā)現(xiàn)欣賞古典音樂比欣賞流行音樂更難。詞義辨析題。classicalmusic:古典音樂;popmusic:流行音樂;lightmusic:輕音樂。本題用classical符合題意

4.A直到12月31日,我們才最終收到他的來信。

[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句包含了It/iswasnotuntil…that…強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時間狀語notuntilDecember31,所以只能用that連接。故選A

5.C根據(jù)這些學(xué)生各自的能力,給他們安排了不同的任務(wù)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Crespectful:尊敬的;respectable:體面的,得體的;respective:分別的,各自的;responsible:負(fù)責(zé)的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

6.A地球上沒有東西靜止不動的原因是地球在不斷地運(yùn)動。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句和表語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,reason和第二個is之間是一個定語從句,修飾表示原因的reason,所以第一個空應(yīng)用why,在從句中作原因狀語。第二個空引導(dǎo)一個表語從句,當(dāng)主語是reason時,后面的表語從句表示原因時要用that引導(dǎo),不能用why或because,所以第二個空應(yīng)用that。另外,也可將Thereasonwhy…is/wasthat…視為固定句型。故選A

7.BB句意:天色已經(jīng)很晚了,我們決定立刻離開,因?yàn)槲覀儾幌朊半U誤車。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格處應(yīng)為從句或獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。選項(xiàng)中只有B項(xiàng)是正確的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),即邏輯主語+分詞短語形式

8.A我們還不知道是否要去公園。

[考點(diǎn)]主語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句中缺少主語,只能選擇可以作主語的句子或者成分。選項(xiàng)中只有A項(xiàng)可以充當(dāng)主語從句。although和nomatterhow引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選A

9.D他是唯一一個已經(jīng)出國三年的學(xué)生。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動詞時態(tài)

【精析】D當(dāng)定語從句的先行詞為theonlyone+復(fù)數(shù)名詞時,從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù),所以排除選項(xiàng)B和C。時間狀語for+一段時間,since,sofar等常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用,表示動作從過去某個時間開始,延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,并仍然可能延續(xù)下去,所以本題應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選D

10.AA句意:很明顯,這些小企業(yè)需要技術(shù)支持。固定用法題。inneedofsth.為固定搭配,意為需要某物

11.B句意:對不起,我錯把你的辦公室當(dāng)成約翰的了。詞語搭配題。表示把某人或某事誤認(rèn)為……時用mistake…for…結(jié)構(gòu)。此時mistake不與with、on、to連用

12.C他很富有,所以他一定是賺了一大筆錢。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動詞

【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知,本題表達(dá)的是對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測,所以應(yīng)用musthavedone結(jié)構(gòu),意為一定做過某事,該結(jié)構(gòu)只用于肯定句。shouldhavedone意為本應(yīng)做某事,卻未做;也可用于推測過去已經(jīng)發(fā)生的情況,但表示的是不肯定的推測,不符合語境。故選C

13.BB句意:他的妻子總是找他的茬兒,這讓他很惱火。固定搭配。findfaultwithsb.意為找某人的茬兒,對某人挑剔

14.B正是這座城市的自然風(fēng)景為它贏得了美譽(yù)。

[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語thenaturalscenery,因此連接詞應(yīng)用that。故選B

15.C愛麗絲看上去很鎮(zhèn)定,但事實(shí)上,她緊張得要命。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cinfact:事實(shí)上,后面不加of;infavor(ofsb./sth.):贊同,支持;inreality:事實(shí)上,實(shí)際上;introuble:有困難,處于困境之中。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

16.B喬治一直在找房子,但是沒找到能住的。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處考查的是非謂語動詞作定語。根據(jù)句意可知,空處應(yīng)填入不定式表示未完成的狀態(tài),且live為不及物動詞,不能直接跟賓語,其后應(yīng)加上介詞in。故選B

17.D這些數(shù)字是以預(yù)期經(jīng)濟(jì)將會持續(xù)改善為基礎(chǔ)的。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dpreparation:準(zhǔn)備;impression:印象;function:作用,功能;expectation:預(yù)期。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

18.B在公交車上要小心小偷,把你的錢和手機(jī)放到安全的地方。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個地點(diǎn)狀語從句,所以應(yīng)用where(在……的地方)引導(dǎo)。when:當(dāng)……時,常用來引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句;if:如果,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;that不能引導(dǎo)狀語從句,這三項(xiàng)均不符合題意。故選B

19.A直到12月31日,我們才最終收到他的來信。

[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句包含了Itwasnotuntil…that…結(jié)構(gòu)的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時間狀語notuntilDecember31,只能用that連接。故選A

20.C應(yīng)該用一些東西把你的包填滿。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Cfillsth.withsth.為固定搭配,意為用……填充……,使……充滿……。故選C

21.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

22.IK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

23.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

24.C

25.B

26.11.G12.D13.A14.C15.F

27.E

28.E

29.C

30.D

31.C

32.E

33.E

34.如果你和現(xiàn)在的許多美國人一樣,那么你就處于巨大的工作壓力中

35.人類對時間的關(guān)注完全來源于他們與時間的特殊關(guān)系。所有的動物都隨著時間的改變而改變,但是只有人類可以駕馭時間

36.我國政府已決定在教育上投入比過去多得多的錢

37.由于美國專業(yè)人員沒有幾個愿到其他地方定居,于是受到教育的人才外流只能擴(kuò)大富國與窮國間的差距

38.Wewilldiscusshisproposedplaninthenextmeeting

39.Thefactorywasseverelydamagedduringtheearthquake

40.某個人要開辦企業(yè),就必須有錢來購買或租用工廠或商店,購買機(jī)器和貨物,并支付工作人員薪金。一個人有時可以獨(dú)自提供需要的這筆資金,但是常常做不到這一點(diǎn),因此他就會請求別人也盡一份力來幫助他。用這種方式提供的款項(xiàng)稱為資本,而提供款項(xiàng)的人則稱為該公司的股東?!揪觥縮tartabusiness意為開辦企業(yè)。machinery意為機(jī)器,makingcontributions意為盡一份力,做貢獻(xiàn)。最后一句應(yīng)譯為用這種方式提供的款項(xiàng)稱為資本,而提供款項(xiàng)的人則稱為該公司的股東。本段話整體上難度不是太大,沒有過于復(fù)雜的句型和結(jié)構(gòu)

41.Somecleverstrategieswereemployedsothatthoseproblemscouldbeeasilyapproached

42.有一些跡象表明,有關(guān)家庭方面的心理學(xué)家和專家意識到男性在家庭中的作用,他們認(rèn)為在涉及家庭方面的問題上不應(yīng)該由女性承擔(dān)所有的贊揚(yáng)或指責(zé)。我們已經(jīng)不再堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為女性就應(yīng)該待在家里

43.請你把我書桌上的雜志拿走,好嗎

44.CC推理判斷題。本文主要講述了每個人都有自己的能量循環(huán)周期,一天中的能量頂峰出現(xiàn)的時間是不同的,要選擇在最佳時間做更需要能量和注意力的事情。再根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Wheneverpossible…sharperhours.可知,Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.(慢慢起床可以節(jié)省能量)可以理解為慢慢起床可以保存能量,以便支撐自己全天的工作。故選C

45.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)第三段第一句Asmorepartsoftheeconomydevelop,otherpartsareaffected.可知,經(jīng)濟(jì)中某些部門的發(fā)展會帶動其他部門的發(fā)展。由此可推知,經(jīng)濟(jì)各部門之間有著密切的聯(lián)系。故選D

46.A[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題

【精析】A通讀全文可知,本文主要是圍繞色彩對人們情緒的影響(Coloursdoinfluenceourmoods)而展開的。故選A

47.BB根據(jù)表格第二欄中的Oursummerholidayvolunteerjobsareopentoyou…withBiosphereExpedition…可知,生物圈探險是在暑假期間舉行的。故選B

48.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第三段第一、二句AlenediedwhenHowardwas16yearsold.Twoyearslaterhisfatherdied.可知,在霍華德16歲時,母親艾琳去世了,兩年后,父親也過世了。由此可推知,霍華德的雙親是在他19歲之前離開人世的。故選B

49.D[考點(diǎn)]詞語理解題

【精析】D根據(jù)第二段前兩句Thescientificliteratureevaluatingthesetechniquesgoesbacktodecadesagoandacrossthousandsofarticles.It'sfartooextensiveandcomplexfortheaverageparent,teacheror

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