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2023年四川省自貢市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.Youwon’tgetaloan_______youcanoffersomesecurity()

A.lestB.incaseC.unlessD.otherthan

2.Thecompany_____itssalesbyanaverageof10%peryearsinceitsestablishmentin1993()

A.increasesB.increasedC.isincreasingD.hasincreased

3.Theseuniversitystudentsarelookingforacheaphotel()

A.tostayin

B.tobestaying

C.whichtostay

D.wheretostayin

4.Helikesnovels,____Ilikepoetry()

A.whileB.becauseC.althoughD.so

5.Markneedstotravel______withhisvariedbusinessinterests()

A.extensivelyB.intensivelyC.broadlyD.absolutely

6.()youdo,youshouldputyourheartintoit

A.NomatterhowB.WheneverC.NomatterwhatD.Wherever

7.Theshoppingmallbuiltafewmonthsagois_____inthesouthofthecity()

A.locatedB.liedC.laidD.placed

8.Thereason_____I'mwritingtoyouistotellyouaboutthepartyonSaturday()

A.becauseB.whyC.forD.as

9.Hardly()howIpassedtheinterview

A.Icanunderstand

B.understandIcan

C.canunderstandI

D.canIunderstand

10.Thenewlybuiltlibrarywastheteachingbuilding()

A.fourtimesaslargeas

B.aslargeasfourtimes

C.fourtimeslargeas

D.asfourtimesthickas

11.Onlywhen()intheafternoon()abletoleave

A.thematchwasover;theywere

B.wasthematchover;werethey

C.wasthematchover;theywere

D.thematchwasover;werethey

12.Thosewhowanttoattendthemeetingshould_______theform()

A.fillinB.fillupC.fillwithD.fillof

13.HavingheardsomuchaboutMr.Smith,theywere_____tomeethim()

A.eagerB.niceC.urgentD.earnest

14.Ourgoalistofulfilltheneedsofourclients,challengingtheymaybe()

A.howeverB.wheneverC.whereverD.whatever

15.Thesecondboxseemsexactlythesameasthefirstone______()

A.exceptforthatitistwiceasheavy

B.exceptthatitisastwiceasheavy

C.exceptitistwiceasheavy

D.exceptthatitistwiceasheavy

16.Agreatcheerwentupfromthecrowdastheycaught()ofthehero

A.visionB.viewC.sightD.glance

17.What'sdoneisdone;it'snouseanyoneforit()

A.blamingB.blameC.toblameD.tobeblaming

18.Weshouldkeepcalmandtrytofindasolutionwhen_______withdifficulties()

A.tofaceB.facingC.faceD.faced

19.______fromBuckinghamPalace,thistriptakesyoutothebestofLondon’ssights()

A.BeginningB.BegunC.TobeginD.Havingbegun

20.Notonlyclothing,butalsotheyareshortofwater()

A.theyneedB.hadtheyneededC.didtheyneedD.dotheyneed

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對話(10題)24.5()

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

25.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2

Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:4

Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover

1()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

26.2()

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

27.68.____()

28.13.____()

29.74.____()

30.73.____()

31.75.____()

32.MissWu:CanIhelpyou?

LiGang:Yes,I’dliketoreturnthisbook,please.

MissWu:____1____

LiGang:No,Icouldn’treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.

MissWu:____2____

LiGang:Itwasn’tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.

MissWu:____3____WhatcanIdoforyouthen?

LiGang:Well,I’dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.

MissWu:____4____

LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.

MissWu:____5____

LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.

MissWu:You’rewelcome

1()

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

33.4()

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

四、翻譯(10題)34.我對于他所說的一切很感興趣。

35.()人們過去并未充分意識到心靈的寧靜對健康極為重要。

A.Peoplewerenotfullyawarethatpeaceofmindwasveryimportantforhealthinthepast.

B.Peoplearenotfullyawarethatpeaceofmindisveryimportantforhealthinthepast.

C.Peoplewerenotfullyawarethatpeaceofmindwasveryimportanttohealthinthepast.

D.Peoplewerenotfullyawarepeaceofmindisveryimportantforhealthinthepast

36.()我們很遺憾地告知您,在交付貴方訂購的產品時會有延遲。

A.Weareregretfulthattherewillbeadelayindeliveryofyourorderforourproduct.

B.Weregrettoinformyouthattherewillbeadelayindeliveryofourproduct.

C.Weregrettoinformyouthattherewillbeadelayindeliveryofyourorderforourproduct.

D.Wearesorrythatthereisadelayinproducingyourorder

37.Eatingadiethighinprocessedfoodincreasestheriskofdepression,astudysuggests

38.我寧愿通過寫電子郵件而不是打電話和我的顧客交流

39.他對這所大學的貢獻如此之大,以至于新圖書館是以他的名字命名的

40.Whenyougotouniversitytostudyforadegree,youhavedecidedtostudyprofessionally,ratherthanasanamateur

41.在當今時代,人們越來越多依靠計算機來解決各種各樣的難題

42.他今早又遲到了。昨晚他肯定是睡得太晚了

43.IrememberIhaveeverseenhersomewhere

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Whatdoesthephraselittersofpupsmeaninthesecondparagraph()

A.BabyratsB.AnimalsC.OldratsD.Grown-uprats

45.Inthepassage,itmaybeconcludedthat()

A.peoplegoabroadmainlyforbetterworkingconditions

B.veryfewyoungpeoplehavecompletedtheireducationabroad

C.China'sstudy-abroadpolicyhasbeenprovedagreatsuccess

D.moretalentedoverseasstudentswillcometoChinatofinishtheirstudies

46.WecaninferthatRobertToddDuncandidn'tatfirstwanttotryforthepartmainlybecause_______()

A.hewastoobusytodoit

B.hewasnotinterestedinit

C.hewasnotconfidentenough

D.hedidn'twanttobecomefamous

47.Asdifferentcountrieshavedifferentmanners()

A.it'sunnecessarytolearntheirmanners

B.weshouldtrytofindoutthedifferencesinthecustoms

C.itshouldbewrongtogooutofone'swaytodoanything

D.learningalittlelanguagewouldbehelpful

48.Whatcanwedotohaveafreetriptoacountryinthemarket()

A.GivemoneytotheICF

B.Takepartinaluckydraw

C.BuywoodenbeadsfromAfrica

D.Tastedifferentfoodsinthemarket

49.Thebesttitleforthepassageis____________()

A.TheLightB.TheLaserC.ALaserBeamD.TheUseofLaser

50.Thescientistsweresearchingformineralsbyusing_____()

A.X-ray

B.magicpower

C.aspecialinstrument

D.thenewestmethod

51.Whydothelobstersgetintoalonglinetomove()

A.It’sasafetravelingway

B.Theweatherisbad

C.Itisstillunknowntous

D.Theyjustdon’twantnottobetoocrowded

52.Indiscussingthemarketingconcept,theauthorfocuseson()

A.itsmaincharacteristic

B.itssocialimpact

C.itspossibleconsequence

D.itstheoreticalbasis

53.PassageOne

OneofBritain’sfewdistinctivecontributionstoworldculturemaycometoanend,accordingtoasurveythatsuggestsholidaypostcardsaremoreandmoregivenupbecauseofemailsandinstantmessagesinmobilephones.

Morethanhalfofthe1000holiday-makersinterviewedsaidtheyhaddecidedtosendfewercards,turninginsteadtotheirelectronicrivals.Aquarteroftherespondents(受調查者)regardpostcardsasold-fashionedandslowtoarrive.Afurther14%admittedthatthinkingofsomethingtofillthespacewastoochallenging,comparedwithacallhome.

AlthoughofficiallyinventedbyaHungarian,EmanuelHerrmann,in1869,theideaofillustratedcardswastakenupwithmostenthusiasminVictorianBritain,joiningGothicarchitectureandlandscapegardeningasfieldsforwhichthecountrywasfamous.

IftheBritishpostcarddiddisappear,wewouldloseforeversomethingofgreatimportancetothenation,saidChrisMottersheadofThomsonHolidays,whichdidthesurvey.HewasbackedbyMarieAngelouofSussexUniversity,whohasinvestigatedtheimportanceofsendingandreceivingpostcards.Postcardsarenothinglikephonecalls,instantmessagesanddirectphotoshotsviathemobile,shesaid.Alltheseareuseful,practicaldevices,butpostcardsoffersomethingelse,somethingadditionalthatisnotsimplyfunctional,butimaginativeandpersonal.Theycancreatetherealatmosphereofyourholidayinawaythatnothingelsecando.Theyarealsoformorethanamoment—withsomepeopleaddingthemtocollectionsbuiltupoveryearsandyears

Whofirstgottheideaofillustratedcards()

A.EmanuelHerrmann

B.VictorianBritain

C.ChrisMottershead

D.MarieAngelou

六、作文題(1題)54.Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionof120to150wordsonthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.

ShouldPeopleOwnCarsorNot?

Outline:

(1)有人贊成個人買車;

(2)也有人持相反觀點;

(3)你的看法

參考答案

1.C除非你能提供一些抵押品,否則你不會得到貸款。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Clest:以免,唯恐;incase:免得,以防;unless:除非;otherthan:除了……之外。根據句意可知,選C

2.DD根據句意和時間狀語sinceitsestablishmentin1993可知,本句應用現(xiàn)在完成時,即謂語動詞用have/has+過去分詞的形式,表示動作從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,并有可能持續(xù)下去。故選D

3.A這些大學生們正在尋找便宜的旅館住下。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Atostayin作后置定語修飾hotel,且stay為不及物動詞,后面的介詞in不能省略。故選A

4.A他喜歡小說,然而我喜歡詩歌。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Awhile:然而,雖然,有對比的意思;because:因為;although:盡管,雖然;so:所以,因此。根據句意可知,此處含有對比、轉折之意,所以應選A

5.AAextensively:大量地,廣泛地,多指抽象意義上的廣泛;intensively:集中地;broadly:概括地,寬廣地;absolutely:絕對地,完全地。根據句意可知,選A?!痉g】結果證明珠寶是被一個旅客偷走的

6.C不管做什么事情,你都應該全心全意去做。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】C分析句子結構可知,應用whatever來引導讓步狀語從句,相當于nomatterwhat,意思是無論什么,不管什么,在從句中作do的賓語。故選C

7.A那個建于幾個月前的購物中心位于城市南部。

[考點]詞義辨析(動詞)

【精析】Alocate:位于,坐落在;lie當位于講時,為不及物動詞,不能用被動語態(tài);laid是lay的過去分詞,意為放置,安排;place:放置。根據句意可知,選A

8.B

9.D我也弄不清楚我是如何通過面試的。

[考點]倒裝句型

【精析】Dhardly,never,seldom,scarcely等表示否定意義的詞位于句首時,句子要部分倒裝,即把謂語的一部分(如情態(tài)動詞、助動詞、系動詞等)放在主語之前。故選D

10.A新建的圖書館是教學樓的四倍大。

[考點]倍數表達法

【精析】A常用的倍數表達法是A+謂語+倍數+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+BA+謂語+倍數+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+B和A+謂語+倍數+thesize/length/width/height…+of+B,表示A是B大/長/寬/高……的多少倍。分析四個選項可知,只有A項形式正確。故選A

11.D只有在下午比賽結束時,他們才能離開。

[考點]倒裝句型

【精析】Donly+狀語從句位于句首時,主句要部分倒裝,即將相應的be動詞,助動詞或情態(tài)動詞置于主語之前,但狀語從句不倒裝。故選D

12.A

13.A他們在聽說了許多關于史密斯先生的事后,非??释姷剿?。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aeager:熱切的,渴望的;nice:和善的,友好的;urgent:緊急的,緊迫的;earnest:認真的,一本正經的。根據句意選A,意為急切盼望做某事

14.A我們的目標是滿足客戶的需求,不管那可能多么具有挑戰(zhàn)性。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】A分析句子結構可知,空處引導一個讓步狀語從句,四個選項皆可作引導詞。however:無論如何,不管怎樣,其后常跟形容詞或副詞;whenever:無論何時,在從句中作時間狀語;wherever:無論在哪里,在從句中作地點狀語;whatever:無論什么,其后常跟名詞或動詞。根據空后的形容詞challenging可知,空處應用however。故選A

15.D句意:第二個箱子幾乎和第一個一樣,除了重量是它的兩倍。twiceasheavy表示兩倍重,exceptfor后面不能跟從句,要用exceptthat

16.C當他們看到英雄時,人群中響起巨大的歡呼聲。本題考查固定搭配。catchsightof意為看到,看見,是固定搭配。故選C

17.A做過的事就是做過了,責備任何人都無濟于事。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】AIt'snousedoingsth.意為做……是無用的,是固定用法,所以空處應用動名詞形式

18.D句意:當我們面對困難時,我們應該保持鎮(zhèn)靜并努力尋找解決方法。本題考查的是先后主語一致時,從句中的主語部分可省略,該句子補充完整為:whenwearefacedwithdifficulties.befacedwith:面對、面臨

19.A這次旅行從白金漢宮開始,將帶你到倫敦風景最美的地方。

[考點]非謂語動詞

表示這個動作發(fā)生在句子謂語動詞所表示的動作之前,且有明顯的先后順序,不符合題意,所以可排除D項;過去分詞作狀語時,該動作和句子的主語是邏輯上的動賓關系,表示被動和完成,不符合題意,所以可排除B項;動詞不定式作狀語時,常表示目的、結果,不符合題意,所以可排除C項。故選A

20.D他們不僅需要衣物,還缺水。

[考點]倒裝句

【精析】D當notonly位于句首時,句子應用部分倒裝結構,即將be動詞、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞提至主語之前,以起到強調作用。根據后面分句中的are可知,前面分句應用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選D

21.KK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結構可知,空后的who引導一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結構可知,空處應填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.E

25.B

26.D

27.B

28.F根據前面M問送妹妹這樣的禮物是否合適,以及下句W的回答可知,M一定要說明送禮物的原因或場合,這樣W才能判斷是否合適。故選F

29.B

30.E

31.C

32.D

33.E

34.【翻譯】Iamveryinterestedinall(that)hesaid.本句考查定語從句和常用短語的翻譯。分析句子結構可知,“他所說的”可譯為一個that引導的定語從句,that也可省略,修飾先行詞“一切”?!皩τ凇芨信d趣”可譯為beveryinterestedin。

35.A根據題干中的時間狀語過去可知,主句應用一般過去時,所以排除B項。在賓語從句中,當主句為一般過去時,從句也應用相應的過去時態(tài),故D項錯誤。對健康重要應譯為beimportantforhealth,故排除C項。故選A

36.C本句是商務信函中比較常見的句子。需要注意的是很遺憾做某事應譯為regrettodosth.。此處可以用由that引導的賓語從句說明被告知的具體內容,其中交付可譯為delivery,所以整個短語交付貴方訂購的產品可譯為deliveryofyourorderforourproduct?;谝陨戏治?,對照四個選項可知,選項C的譯文最貼近原意。選項A的問題在于漏譯了告知;選項B漏譯了貴方訂購;選項D與原文的意思出入最大,最不可取

37.一項研究表明,食用過多的加工食品會增加患抑郁癥的風險

38.Iprefertocommunicatewithmycustomersvia/throughemailratherthanbytelephone

39.Hemadesuchgreatcontributionstotheuniversitythatthenewlibrarywasnamedafterhim

40.當你上大學攻讀學位時,你已經決定要進行專業(yè)的學習,而不再是一個業(yè)余愛好者了。【精析】本句考查時間狀語從句的翻譯。分析句子結構可知,本句中包含了一個when引導的時間狀語從句,其中for意為為了。decidetodo意為決定做;ratherthan意為而不是;professionally意為專業(yè)地;amateur意為業(yè)余愛好者

41.Inourage,peopledependmoreoncomputerstosolvevariouskindsofdifficultproblems

42.Hewaslateagainthismorning.Hemusthavegonetobedverylatelastnight

43.我記得在哪里見過她

44.A詞義猜測題。由littersofpups定位至第二段首句,后面的對比對象whohavenobabies實際上提供了一個相反的情況,所以我們可以推測thosewhoraisetwoormorelittersofpups中的littersofpups指的是剛出生不久的小老鼠(babyrats)

45.C[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】C文章開頭就指出中國將會繼續(xù)實施鼓勵學生出國留學的政策,下文又通過從1978年開始的出國留學政策所取得的成就來說明,中國的出國留學政策是一項正確的決策,它促進了中國的對外開放,緩解了中國人才短缺的困境。由此可推知,該項政策是成功的。故選C

46.C[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】C根據第三段第六句Duncanhadalmostdecidednottotryforthepartasheknewitwouldnotbeeasytogetit.可知,Duncan一開始不想去爭取這個角色,因為他覺得很難爭取到這個機會。由此可推知,他當時對自己不夠自信。故選C

47.B[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】B根據第一段第一句Dif

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