說(shuō)明天文學(xué)文書(shū)glossary

中國(guó)天文學(xué)會(huì)天文學(xué)名詞審定中國(guó)天文學(xué)名詞審定在天文學(xué)進(jìn)展第3卷第4期(1985) 第9卷第2期(1991)和第12卷第2期(1994)上登了本提供的866個(gè)天文學(xué)名詞的推薦譯名現(xiàn)再推薦第五批180個(gè)和第六批172個(gè),其中大多數(shù)是近年出現(xiàn)在文獻(xiàn)上的天文學(xué)新名詞希望讀者在使用過(guò)程中對(duì)譯名提出改進(jìn)意見(jiàn) 毓麟 李競(jìng)黃天衣薄樹(shù)人以及熱心讀者天文學(xué)家 黃磷The1st-6thDraftsforthe-TranslationofAstronomicalmandedTheAstronomicalTerminologyCommitteeofthe英文 推薦譯 translationabsolute absorbingdustmass absorptiontrough abundancestandard accretingbinary accretioncolumn accretionflow accretionmound accretionring accretionstream acousticmode activebinary activechromosphere activechromospherestar activeoptics Adamsring adaptive additionalperturbation AGB,asymptoticgiantbranch AlexisArrayofLow-EnergyX- XImaging AMHerculisstar amplitudespectrum angularelongation anonymousgalaxy anonymousobject anti-jovianpoint annular-totaleclipse aperturephotometry APM,AutomatedPhotographicMeasuring APM底片自動(dòng)測(cè)量 apoapsedistance apparentassociation apparentluminosityfunction apparentsuperluminalmotion apsidaladvance apsidalprecession Arcturusgroup areaimagesensor areaphotometry areaspectroscopy argumentofpericentre ASCA,AdvancedSalitefor ASCA宇宙學(xué)和天體物理andAstrophysics 高新asteroidaldynamics asteroidal asteroidfamily asteroid-likeobject astroparticlephysics asymptoticbranch asymptoticbranchgiant atmosphericparameter ,AustraliaescopeNationalFacility ATT,AdvancedTechnology ATT高新技術(shù)望遠(yuǎn)automatedmeasuringmachine automaticphotooelectricescope(APT) AXAF,AdvancedX-rayAstrophysicalFacility Baade's Baade—Wesselink Baade—Wesselink Baade—Wesselink Baade—Wesselink backgroundgalaxy Barnard'sgalaxy(NGC6822) barycentricdynamicaltime(TDB) bidimensionalspectrography bidimensionalspectroscopy Big-Bangnucleosynthesis binaryasteroid binaryflarestar binarymillisecondpulsar binaryprotostar bipolarjet bipolar bipolarnetarynebula blazarlikeactivity blazarlikeobject Black-eyegalaxy(M64) BLLacertaeobject BLLacertid bluecompactgalaxy(BCG) bluestraggler bolometricalbedo bolometriclightcurve bolometrictemperature Bootesvoid bow-shocknebula 弓形激波boxphotometry broad-bandimaging broad-lineradiogalaxy(BLRG) buriedchannelCCD 埋溝型CCDButterflynebula 蝴蝶BYDraconis BY型星BYDraconis BY型變星CAMC,CarlsbergAutomaticMeridian 自動(dòng)子午 cannibalizedgalaxy cannibalizing cannibalizingofgalaxies carbondwarf Cassegrainspectrograph 土星探測(cè)Cat'sEyenebula(NGC6543) 貓眼CCD CCD CCD CCD CCD celestialclock celestialmechanician celestialthermal celestialthermalbackground centraloverlap Centaurus 半人馬Cepheid 造父距CFHT,Canada-Franch-Hawaii CFHT望遠(yuǎn)鏡CGRO,ComptonG -RayObservatory chaotic chaoticlayer chaoticregion chemicallypeculiar ChristmasTreeclusterNGC2264 chromosphere-coronatransitionzone chromosphericactivity chromosphericallyactivebanary chromosphericallyactivestar chromosphericline chromosphericmatirial chromosphericspectrum CID,chargeinjecteddevice circularsolution circumnuclearstar-formation circumscribedhalo circumslardustdisk circumslarmaterial circumsystemmaterial classicalAlgol classical classicalRCoronaeBorealisstar classicalTTauri 克萊 環(huán)月測(cè)繪飛行closurephase clustercentre cluster COBECosmicBackground 宇宙背景codedmask codedmaskescope collapsingcloud cometaryburst cometary cometaryflare cometaryH cometaryoutburst cometaryproplyd cometshower commonproper-motion commonproper-motion compactbinary compact 致密星團(tuán)compactflare compositediagrammethod compositespectrumbinary computational computationalcelestialmechanics contactcopying 接觸contractionage convectiveenvelope coolingflow co-orbitalsalite 共軌conar core-dominatedquasarCDQ coronal coronal 星冕活動(dòng)coronaldividing coronal 星冕氣體coronalgreen 星冕綠線coronalhelmet coronalmagneticenergy coronalred 星冕紅線cosmicabundance cosmicstring cosmicvoid COSMOS底片自動(dòng)測(cè)量C-Owhite Cowling 近Cowling 機(jī)CrescentnebulaNGC6888 Cre 天衛(wèi)criticalequipotential cross-correlation cross-correlation crossdisperser crustal cryogenic cushiondistortion cut-off Cyclops 獨(dú)眼神計(jì)Dabundance darkhalo dataacquisition decline deep-fieldobservation densityarm densityprofile destabiliizingeffect dewshield diagonalmirror diagnosticdiagram differentialreddening diffusedensity diffuse diffuseX-ray 彌漫X射線diffusionapproximation digitalopticalskysurvey digitalskysurvey cisconnectionevent diskglobularcluster dispersionmeasure distanceestimator distributionparameter disturbedgalaxy disturbinggalaxy Dobsonian 多布森裝Dobsonian 多布森反Dobsonianescope dominantgalaxy double-modecepheid double-modepulsator double-modeRRLyraestar double-ringgalaxy DQHerculis DQ型星 driftscanning driving dumbbellradio Du dustring dwarfcarbonstar dwarf dwarfspheroidal dwarf dwarfspiral dynamical dynamicalastronomy dynamicalevolution Eaglenebula(M16) 鷹狀eartycluster earlyearth earlynet early-stagestar earlyslarevolution earlysun earth-approachingasteroid earth-approachingcomet earth-approachingobject earth-crossingasteroid earth-crossingcomet earth-crossingobject earthorientation earthrotation eccentric-disk effectofrelaxation Eggnebula(AFGL2688) 蛋狀electronographicphotometry elementalabundance elliptical emulateddata encounter-typeorbit enhancednetwork equatorialrotationalvelocity equipartitionofkineticenergy eruptiveperiod Eskimonebula(NGC2392) 愛(ài)斯基摩estimatedaccuracy estimationtheory EUVE,ExtremeUltraviolet EUVE極紫外探測(cè)ExclamationMark Exosat歐洲X射線天文extendedKalmanfilter extragalacticjet extragalacticradioastronomy extrasolarnet 系外行星extrasolarnetarysystem 系外行星系extraterrestrialinligence extremeheliumstar Fabry-Perotimaging Fabry-Perot 法布里-珀涉測(cè)Fabry-Perot face-ongalaxy face-onspiral facility fastpulsar fat Ferminormalcoordinate Fermi-Walker fibrespectroscopy fieldcentre fieldgalaxy fieldpulsar filter filter finderchart first-ascentgiant firstgiant flarepuff flatfield flatfieldcorrection flat flat-spectrumradio flux flux-tube f- f 基本following 東邊緣foregroundgalaxy foregroundgalaxycluster formalaccuracy Foucaultknife-edge cosmicvelocity frametransfer Fresnellens Galacticaggregate Galacticastronomy Galacticbar galacticbar galacticcannibalism galacticcontent galacticmerge galacticpericentre Galactocentricdistance galaxycluster Gallering Galileantransformation 伽利略木星探測(cè)gas-dust Genesis Gemini Geoalert,GeophysicalAlert giant giantgranule giantradiopulse 星系X射線天文 喬托空間探測(cè) glitchactivity globalchange globalsensitivity GMC,giantmolecular g 重力gold GONG,GlobalOscillationNetwork GPSglobalpositioning 石榴號(hào)天文granddesign gravitationalastronomy gravitationallensing gravitationalmicro- greatattractor GreatDark 大暗GreatWhiteSpot GRO, -Ray GWVirginis GWhabitable 天鵝X射線天文Hale 海爾望遠(yuǎn)halodwarf haloglobularcluster Hanle 漢勒效hardX-ray XHay 哈伊HEAO,High-EnergyAstronomicalObservatory HEAO高能天文臺(tái)heavy-elementstar 土衛(wèi)十 heliocentricradialvelocity heliumabundance heliummain-sequence helium-strongstar heliumwhitedwarf Helixgalaxy(NGC2685) HerbigAe AeHerbigBe BeHerbig-Haro 赫比格-Herbig-Haroshock 赫比格-阿羅激波hiddenmagnetic high-field highlypolarizedquasar(HPQ high-massX-ray high-metallicity 高金屬度星團(tuán)high-resolution high-resolution high- 火鳥(niǎo)探測(cè)Hipparcos,HighPrecisionParallax 依巴谷SaHipparcosandTycho 依巴谷和第谷星holographicgrating Hookerescope 望遠(yuǎn)鏡host hotRCoronaeBorealisstar HST,HubbleSpace Hubble 哈勃Hubble 哈勃距Hubble 哈勃參Hubble 哈勃速hump hybrid-chromosphere hybrid hydrogen-deficientstar hydrogenousatmosphere (小行星243號(hào))IEH,InternationalExtremeUltraviolet IEH國(guó)際極紫外飛行IERSInternationalEarthRotation 國(guó)際地球imagedeconvolution imagedegradation imagedissector imagedistoration imagephotoncounting imagesharpening imagespread imaging imaging immersedec impulsivesolarflare 脈沖耀斑infralalarc infraredCCD 紅外CCDinfraredcorona infraredhelioseismology infraredindex infraredobservatory infraredspectroscopy initialearth initialmassdistribution initialnet initialstar initialsun innercoma innerhalo IntegralSigngalaxy(UGC3697) integrateddiodearray(IDA) intensifiedCCD 增強(qiáng)CCD 國(guó)際宇宙天文interlinetransfer intermediateparentbody intermediate internationalatomictime InternationalCelestialReferenceFrame(ICRF) intradayvariation intranetworkelement intrinsic ion IPCSImagePhotonCounting 圖象光子IRISInfraredImager IRPS,InfraredPhotometer/Spectro-meter irregularcluster IRTF,NASAInfraredescope IRTF宇航局紅外 IRTS,Infraredescopein IRTS空間紅外望遠(yuǎn)ISO,InfraredSpace ISO紅外空間天文isochrone IUE,InternationalUltraviolet IUE國(guó)際紫外探測(cè)JewelBox(NGC4755) Jovianmagnetosphere Jovianring Jovianringlet Jovianseismology jovicentricorbit J-typestar J型星 Jupiter-crossingasteroid Kalman KAO,KuiperAir-borne 柯伊伯機(jī)載望遠(yuǎn) 凱 望遠(yuǎn) 凱 望遠(yuǎn)Kuiperbelt Kuiper-beltobject Kuiper LAMOSTLargeMulti-ObjectFibre Lacian 拉斯平late LBT,Large LBT大型雙筒望遠(yuǎn)leadoxide Leo LEST,LargeEarth-basedSolar LEST大型地基望遠(yuǎn)Leverrier 勒威耶LiapunovcharacteristicnumberLCN lightcrown lightecho light-gatheringaperture lightpollution lightsensation lineimage linelocking line-ratiomethod Liner,lowionizationnuclearemission-line linespread LMT,LargeMillimeter LMT大型毫米波望遠(yuǎn)localgalaxy localinertial localinertial localobject localstar look-uptable(LUT) low-massX-ray low-metallicity 低金屬度星團(tuán)low-resolution low-resolution low- luminositymass luminosity luminousbluevariable lunaratmosphere lunarchiaroscuro LunarProspector 月球勘探者 萊曼- 森MACHOmassivecompacthaloobject 暈族大質(zhì)量致密 麥哲倫金星探測(cè) 麥哲倫望遠(yuǎn)magneticcanopy magneticc lysmicvariable magneticcurve magneticobliquity magneticperiod magneticphase magnituderange mainasteroid main-belt main main-sequenceband Mars-crossing Mars 火星探路massloss masssegregation Mayall Mclntosh 麥金McMullan 麥克馬倫電子照meanmotion membershipofclusterofgalaxies membershipofstarcluster 并合星系merginggalaxy mergingstar metallicity metal-poor metal-rich MGS,MarsGlobal 火星勘測(cè)micro-arcsec microchannelelectronmultiplier microgravitationallens microgravitationallensing microturbulentvelocity millimeter-waveastronomy millisecond minimummass minimumvariance mixed-polaritymagnetic MMT,Multiple- moderate-resolution moderate-resolution modifiedisochrone molecular molecularshock monolithic-mirrorescope moon-crossingasteroid morphologicalastronomy morphologysegregation MSSSO,MountStromloandSiding multichannelastrometricphotometer(MAP) multi-objectspectroscopy multiple-arcmethod multipleredshift 多重multiplesystem multi-wavelengthastronomy multi-wavelength naked-eyevariablestar nakedTTauristar narrow-lineradiogalaxy(NLRG) Nasmyth 內(nèi)氏焦點(diǎn)naturalreference naturalrefenence natural near-contact near-earth near-earthasteroidbelt near-earthcomet NEO,near-earthobject neonnova Nepturian 海王星neutrino NNTT,NationalNewTechnology NOAO,NationalOpticalAstronomicalObservatorie國(guó)立光學(xué)天文臺(tái) nodalprecession nodalregression non-destroyreadout(NDRO) nonlinearinfall nonlinear nonnucleateddwarf nonnucleateddwarfgalaxy nonredundantmasking nonthermalradiohalo normaltail NorthGalacticCap NOT,Nordic nova 頻數(shù)出現(xiàn)NTT,NewTechnology nucleateddwarf nucleateddwarf numberdensity numbered obliquepulsator observational observationaldispersion observationalmaterial observingseason occultationband O-Ne-Mgwhite 氧氖鎂白 on-linedatahandling on-linefiltering openclusterofgalaxies opticalaperture-synthesis opticalarm opticaldisk opticallight opticalluminosity opticallyvisibleobject opticalpicture opticalspectroscopy orbitalcircularization orbitaleccentricity orbitalevolution orbital orbitalinclination orbitne orderregion organonparallacticon Orionassociation orthogonaltransformation oscillationphase outerasteroid outer-belt outerhalo outside-eclipsevariation OVVquasar,opticallyviolentlyvariablequasar opticallyviolentvariablequasaroxygen parryarc partial-eclipse particle pathofannularity pathof PDSphoto-digitizing photometricdatasystem penetrativeconvection pentaprismtest periapsedistance periapsisdistance perigalacticdistance periodgap period-luminosity-colourrelation PG1159 PG1159 photographicspectroscopy photometricaccuracy photometricerror photometricnight photometricstandardstar photosphericabundance photosphericactivity photosphericline netary netary plerionic plerionicsupernova p 壓力pointimgaccuracy pointspread polarimetricstandard polarizationstandardstar polar-ringgalaxy postAGBstar post-core-collapse post-coronalregion post-main-sequencestar postred- poststarburstgalaxy postTTauristar potassium-argondating preclysmic preclysmic preceding 西邊緣precessing-diskmodel precessionglobe precessionperiod pre-main-sequencespectroscopic pre-netarydisk pre-white primary primordialbinary principleofmediocrity progenitorstar projecteddensityprofile proper-motion properreference properreferencesystem proto-clusterofgalaxies proto-galacticcloud proto-galacticobject proto- proto-globularcluster proto-netarydisk netarysystem pseudobody-fixedsystem pulsartimescale pulsation pulsationequation pulsationfrequency pulsationphase pulsationpole pulselight QPO,quasi-periodic quantum quantumuniverse quasarastronomy radial radial-velocity radial-velocityreference radial-velocitystandard radial-velocity radioarm radiocounterpart radioloud radioobservation radiopicture radiopollution radiosupernova rapid rapidlyoscillatingAp readoutnoise recycledpulsar reddenedgalaxy reddenedobject reddened redhorizontalbranchRHB rednebulousobjectRNO RedRectangle 紅矩形redshiftsurvey redstraggler reflexmotion regression regular 規(guī)則星團(tuán)relaxationeffect resonanceoverlap return-beam richnessparameter Ringnebula(M57NGC6720) 環(huán)狀ring-necrossing ROSAT天文RosetteMolecularCloudRMC Rossby 貝rotatingvariable rotationalevolution rotationalinclination rotationalmodulation rotationalperiod rotationalphase rotationalpole rotationalvelocity rotationfrequency rotationphase rotationrate rubbersecond rubidium-strontiumdating Sagittarius Sagittariusdwarfgalaxy Sagittariusgalaxy Sahaequation 先驅(qū)空間探測(cè)Saturn-crossing Saturnian Sculptorgroup SculptorSupercluster Sculptorvoid secondarycrater secondary secularevolution secularresonance seeingmanagement 月球?qū)W sequentialestimation sequentialprocessing serendipitousX-raysource 偶遇X射線源 -ray 偶 射線Serrurier sgalaxy shepherdsa 牧羊shocktemperature silicontargetvidicon single-arcmethod SIRTF,SpaceInfraredescope slitlessspectroscopy slitspectroscopy slowpulsar SMM,Solarum SMT,Submillimeter SOFIA,StratosphericObservatoryfor 索菲雅機(jī)載紅外望遠(yuǎn) -rayburst 暴復(fù)現(xiàn) repeater(SGR 射線復(fù)現(xiàn)SOHO,SolarandHeliospheric 索賀和風(fēng)層探測(cè)solar solaroscillation solarpulsation solar-radiationpressure solar-terrestrialenvironment solitonstar SouthGalacticCap SouthGalacticPole spacedensity space space 空間spatialmasssegregation specklemasking specklephotometry specklespectroscopy spectralcomparator spectrophotometricdistance spectrophotometricstandard spectroscopicperiod speculardensity sphericaldwarf spinevolution spinperiod spinphase spiralarmtracer Spoerer 極spotted SSTSpectroscopic standardradial-velocity standardrotational-velocity standardvelocity starburstgalaxy starburstnucleus star star-formationactivity star-formationburst star-formationefficiency(SFE) star-formationrate star-formationregion star-formingregion staticproperty statisticalorbit-determination steep-spectrumradioquasar slarenvironment slarhalo slarjet slarspeedometer slarseismology Stokes strange strange sub-arcsecradio subdwarfB B型亞矮subdwarfO Osubgiantbranch submilliarcsecondopticalastrometry submillimeter submillimeter submillimeter submillimeterspace submillimeter submillisecondoptical submillisecond submillisecondradio lar subsynchronousrotation Sunflowergalaxy(M63) sungrazercomet 超星團(tuán);超星系supergalactic supergiantmolecularcloud(SGMC) supernova 頻 超出現(xiàn)supernova 激 superwindgalaxy supportingsystem surfaceactivity surface-brightnessprofile surface-channelCCD 表面型CCDSUUrsaeMajorisstar 大熊SU型星SWAS,SubmillimeterWaveAstronomySatallite 亞毫米波天文symbioticbinary symbioticMira symbioticnova synthetic-apertureradar 綜合孔徑systemicvelocity TAMS,terminal-agemainsequence Taurusmolecularcloud(TMC) TDTterrestrialdynamical evision evision-type 天馬X射線天文terrestrialreferencesystem thermal thermalbackgroundradiation thermalpulse thermonuclearrunaway thick-diskpopulation thinnedCCD 薄型CCDthirdlight time-signalstation timingage TRACE,TransitionRegionand TRACE過(guò)渡區(qū)和日 transferefficiency transitionregionline trans-Nepturnian 海外天Trapezium tri-dimensionalspectroscopy tuning-forkdiagram turnoffage turnoffmass two-dimensionalphotometry two-dimensional UKIRT,UKInfraredescope UKST,UK 聯(lián)合王國(guó)望遠(yuǎn)pactH ultradeep-fieldobservation ultraluminousgalaxy 光度星系ultrametal-poor 探測(cè)unseencomponent uppertangentarc unnumbered Uranian 星UrsaMajor 大熊星Ursa 小熊流星VainuBappu variable-velocity vectorial vector-point 維佳行星際探測(cè)Vega velocity 金星號(hào)行星際探測(cè)verystrong-linedgiant,VSLgiant verystrong-linedstar,VSLstar astronomy 海盜號(hào)火星探測(cè)virialcoefficient virialequilibrium virialradius virialtemperature virtualphaseCCD 虛相CCDvisiblearm visiblecomponent visualstar VLT,VeryLargeescope Vondrak 旅行者號(hào)行星際探測(cè)VSOP,VLBISpace wave-front weak-lineTTauristar Wesselinkmass 質(zhì)量WET,WholeEarthescope WHT,WilliamHerschel 赫歇爾望遠(yuǎn)鏡wide-angleeyepiece widebinary widevisual WildDuckclusterM11 風(fēng)風(fēng)和地球外空磁層探測(cè)WIRE,Wide-fieldInfrared WIRE廣角紅外探測(cè) escope,Wisconsin-na-Yale- WIYN望遠(yuǎn)WRnebula,Wolf-Rayet WRWyoming XMMX-rayMirror XX-ray XX-ray XX-ray XXTEX-rayTiming Xyellow 陽(yáng)光探測(cè)young larobjectYSO ZAHBzero-agehorizontal Zanstra 贊溫ZZCeti ZZ-raybursterGRB -ray 譜-rayline 譜線天-raylineemission Aurigae 御 型雙Aurigae 御 型變中國(guó)天文學(xué)會(huì)天文學(xué)名詞審定中國(guó)天文學(xué)會(huì)天文學(xué)名詞審定在天文學(xué)進(jìn)展第3卷第4期(1985)第7卷第2期(1989)第9卷第2期(1991)第12卷第2期(1994)和第15卷第1期上登了本提供1038個(gè)天文學(xué)名詞的推薦譯名現(xiàn)再推薦第七批149個(gè),其中大多數(shù)是近年出現(xiàn)在文獻(xiàn)上的天文學(xué)新名詞希望讀者在使用過(guò)程中對(duì)譯名提出改進(jìn)意見(jiàn)The7thDraftfortheTraslationofAstronomicallTermsTheAstronomicalTerminologyCommitteeoftheCAS英文 推薦譯 translationabsoluteenergydistribution abundanceeffect angulardiameter—redshift asteroid burstingpulsarGROJ1744-28 天衛(wèi)十canonicalBig Cepheid 造父雙CH CHchromosphericge circumnuclearstar-formingring circumslar CN CNcolliding-wind collisionalde-excitation collisionalionization collisionlinebroadening Comptonloss continuous coronagraphic coronalactive cosmic-rayexposure count—magnitude Cousinscolor 卡顏色系dating DDOcolor DDO顏色系deepskyobject deepskyphenomena densestarcluster Dopplerlineb