名詞性從句2課件

主語從句是在復(fù)合句中充當主語的從句,通常放在主句謂語動詞之前或由形式主語it代替,而本身放在句子末尾。

Howthebookwillsell

dependsonitsauthor.

Thatheisthebeststudentintheclass

isobvious.Nounclausesasthesubject名詞性從句注意：Whatyouleftareonlyseveraloldbooks.Whatyousaidisofgreatimportance.Whathesaysanddoesdoesn’tconcernme.Whathesaysanddoesdon’tagree.“what”引導(dǎo)主語從句時,謂語動詞:1)常與其后的名詞作表語一致

2)根據(jù)句子的語境而定。what與that在引導(dǎo)主語從句時的區(qū)別what引導(dǎo)主語從句時在從句中充當句子成分,如主語、賓語、表語,而that則不然。1)Whatyousaidyesterdayisright.2)Thatsheisstillaliveisaconsolation.Whateverandwhoever

Whatever=anythingthatWhoever=anyonewho不管是誰犯了法,他都應(yīng)該受到懲罰。Whoeverbreaksthelawshouldbepunished.=Anyone

whobreaksthelawshouldbepunished.【即學(xué)即練】

____hereferredtoinhisarticlewas

unknowntothegeneralreader.A.ThatB.WhatC.WhetherD.Where2.___Ihavewillbeyourssoonerorlater.A.NomatterwhatB.NomatterwhateverC.Whatever D.ThatBC3.____wewillholdthesportsmeetintimedependson_____itwillbefine.A.If;if B.If;whetherC.Whether;if D.Whether;whether4._____worriesusalotthatsomanystudentsdropoutofschoolinthepoormountainousareas.A.ItB.ThatC.OneD.WhatDA5.____wantstorunabusinessinthisdistrictmustgetapermitfromthegovernmentfirst.A.Who B.WhoeverC.Nomatterwho D.ThosewhoB真題詳解1.--Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterday’sgame?--Oh,that’s____.

A.whatmakesmefeelexcited

B.whateverIfeelexcitedabout

C.howIfeelaboutitD.whenIfeelexcited

A解析:這是由what引導(dǎo)的一個表語從句,在從句中充當主語,這句話的意思為:那是使我感到興奮的事。故答案為A。2.--IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.--Isthat____youhadafewdaysoff?A.why B.whenC.what D.where解析:這是一個由why引導(dǎo)的表語從句,表示原因。這句話的意思是“這就是你離開的原因嗎?”,故答案為A。A3.Perseveranceisakindofqualityandthat’s____ittakestodoanythingwell.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.why解析:what在表語從句中作takes的賓語,構(gòu)成Ittakessth.todosth.的句型。答案為A。A4.Whenyouanswerquestionsinajobinterview,pleaserememberthegoldenrule:Alwaysgivethemonkeyexactly____hewants.A.whatB.whichC.whenD.that解析:這是一個賓語從句,wants后面缺少賓語,Alwaysgivethemonkeyexactlywhathewants.是一句諺語,意思是永遠給予他人他確實想要的東西。故答案為A。A1.Goandgetyourcoat.It’s___youleftit.A.there B.whereC.therewere D.wherethere2.Theproblemis___hehasenoughtime.A.ifB.whetherC./D.that3.Hemadeapromise____hewouldhelpme.A.whatB.whenC.thatD.whichBBC單項選擇4.Iremember____thisusedtobeaquietvillage.A.how B.whenC.where D.what5.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild____heorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whereverBB6.Canyoumakesure____thegoldrings?A.whereshehadputB.wherehadsheputC.whereshehasputD.wherehassheput7.Thereasonthathasbeensuchasuccess___henevergivesup.A.isB.isbecauseC.isthatD.iswhat8.______breaksthelawshouldbepunished.A.WhoeverB.NomatterwhoC.anyone.D.who

C

C

A

9.Thatis____Ihadtotaketheriskofbeingwashedaway.A.whyB.reasonwhyC.howD.what10.Do____youthinkisright___difficultiesyoumayhave.A.what;howeverB.that;whateverC.whatever;whoeverD.what;whatever11.Theworkersconsidereditimportant____thebosswouldagreetogivethemarise.A.whetherB.howC.whereD.whichA

D

A

12.Alongwiththeletterwashispromise____hewouldvisitmethiscomingChristmas.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether13.Difficultylies____wehavenomoney.A.thatB.inthatC.inthefactD.inthefactthat14.Idon’tthinkthequestionof____theyareoldoryoungisimportant.A.whichB.whetherC.howD.whyB

DB

15.Thenews____LincolnwasmurderedfilledtheAmericanpeople’sheartswithdeepsorrow.A.whichB.whenC.thatD.how16.____hesaidatthemeetingastonishedeveryonepresent.A.WhatB.ThatC.ThefactD.Thematter17.Idon’ttrusthispromise____hewillbuymeanewcar.A.whichB.whatC.whenD.thatC

AD

18.Shereceivedthemessage_____hewouldcomebyplane.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when19.Energyis_____makesthingswork.A.whatB.somethingC.anythingD.that20.Ourcityhaschangedalot,andnowitisquitedifferentfrom____afewyearsago.A.whatitusedtobeB.thatitusedtobeC.whichitusedtobeD.whatwasitA

A

A

21.Weallknowthetruth____thereareair,waterandsunlight,therearelivingthings.A.whereverB.whereC.thatD.thatwherever22.Thetruevalueoflifeisnotin____,but____.A.howyouget;thatyougiveB.whichyouget;whatyougiveC.whatyouget;whatyougiveD.whatdoyouget;whatdoyougive23.____isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.ItD

C

D

FoodSafety

Deareditor:

I'mwritingtotellyouaboutafoodpoisoningincident（事件、插曲）.Severaldaysago,myneighborfamilyateabagoffakefoodfromthemarket.Afterthemeal,theyhadstomachacheandbroughtup（嘔吐）whattheyhadeaten.Fortunately,anotherneighborpassedbyandimmediatelycalledtheambulance,whichcarriedthemquicklytohospital.Theyfinallyescapedfromdeath.

Fromthis,allofushaverealizedtheimportanceoffoodsafety.Assomeillegal(非法的）businessmenareonlyinterestedinmakingprofits（利潤）tobecomerichquickly,theyseldomcareaboutthenecessarysafetymeasuresanddon'tcarewhathappenstoconsumers.Theymustbecharged（檢舉、控告）bylaw.Meanwhile(與此同時）Idohopethewholesocietyshallbegintakingmeasurestoprotectpeople'slifesafety.

Yoursfaithfully

LiHua注意:

intime還有“過些時候;最后”之意。You’llgetusedtoitin

time.過些時候你會習(xí)慣它的。Don’tworry.I’msurethingswillgetbetterintime.別著急,我肯定過些時候事情會好轉(zhuǎn)的。Languagepoints與time相關(guān)的短語:

innotime立刻,馬上

at

times有時

at

atime每次;依次

once

upon

atime從前on

time準時

at

one

time

曾經(jīng)

for

the

time

being暫時

from

time

to

time不時地

atnotime

絕不3.atmospheren.大氣層;氣氛Anatmosphereoftensionfiledtheroom.屋子里籠罩著緊張的氣氛。Theatmosphereoverdinnerwaswarmandfriendly.用餐時洋溢著熱情友好的氣氛。注意:指“大氣層”時,常用theatmosphere;

指“氣氛”時,常使用單數(shù)形式。…bylayingeggs.

lay-laid-laid-laying

放,把……放在……；產(chǎn)卵

Helaidhisbooksonthedesk.注意:lie(lay;lain;lying)躺；位于

lie(lied;lied;lying)說謊Thenaughtyboy____tomethatthehenthat____therejustnowhad____twoeggsthedaybefore.A.laid;laid;laidB.laid;lay;lainC.lied;laid;lainD.lied;lay;laidD

givebirthto1)生(孩子)

She’sjustgivenbirthtoahealthybabygirl.她剛剛生了個健康的女嬰。2)產(chǎn)生Theextraordinaryexperiencegavebirthtohislatestnovel.這段奇特的經(jīng)歷促成了他的最新的一部小說的誕生?！皌oo＋adj.＋to”,

有兩種意義,一種為“太……以至(不)……”,

在翻譯時要加上一個否定詞；另一種是“太……”,語意肯定,但too后的形容詞常用ready，heavy，beautiful等。Thequestionistoohardtounderstand.問題太難,理解不了。Heistooproudtoseehisownshortcomings.他太驕傲了以至于看不到自己的缺點。Youaretooreadytofindfaultswithothers.你太愛挑別人的毛病了。3)“only/all/not/but＋too＋adj.＋to”,

后面的動詞不定式在翻譯時不必加否定詞。only等與too連用等于very(非常)。Ishallbeonlytoopleasedtohearfromyou

further.我非常歡迎你再來信。Theyarebut

toogladtodoso.他們非常喜歡這么做。

Weareonly

toopleasedtoworktogetherwiththeworkers.我們和工人們一起勞動,非常高興。4)“cannot／cannever...too”,

表示“無論怎樣……也不會過分”。

Youcannotpraisehimtoohighly.你無論怎