賓語從句(已整理)

賓語從句(已整理)什么是主語？句子說明的人或事物。主語一般位于______

。1.Lucylikeshernewbike.2.Weworkhard.3.Tolearnaforeignlanguageisnoteasy.4.Playingfootballafterschoolisgreatfun.句首什么是謂語？說明主語做什么或怎么樣。通常由______充當(dāng).

常分為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,連系動(dòng)詞,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和助動(dòng)詞.1.WeloveChina.2.Sheseemstired.3.HecanspeakEnglish4.Wehavefinishedreadingthisbook.動(dòng)詞謂語（V.）

實(shí)義動(dòng)詞:及物v.不及物v.連系動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞什么是賓語？動(dòng)作行為的對(duì)象，說明主語做什么。一般放在_________或_______后面.1.WestudyEnglish.2.Ourteachersaidthathewouldgothere.3.Heislookingatthedog.及物動(dòng)詞介詞

Iknowhim.2.Iknowwhoheis.主語謂語賓語（簡(jiǎn)單句）主語謂語賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞從句主語

從句謂語

主句（復(fù)合句）賓語從句的概念：賓語從句在復(fù)合句中作主句的賓語。句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主句+引導(dǎo)詞+賓語從句Unit3Reading課文找出課文里的賓語從句Oliverbelieves

thatwithamillionpoundbaknotamancouldsurviveamonthinLondon.ItisHenryAdams,whoislostinLondonand(HenryAdams)doesnot

know

whatheshoulddo.Iwonder,Mr.Adams,ifyou'dmindusaskingafewquestions.Mayweask

whatyou'redoinginthiscountryandwhatyourplansare?Ican'tsay

thatIhaveanyplans.Hiseyesstareat

whatisleftofthebrothers'dinneronthetable.I

didn'tknow

whetherIcouldsurviveuntilmorning.I'mafraid

Idon'tquitefollowyou,sir.

(省略了that)Ifyoudon'tmind,mayI

askyouhowmuchmoneyyouhave?Ifthisisyourideaofsomekindofjoke,I

don'tthink

it'sveryfunny.

（省略了that）Nowifyou'llexcuseme,I

think

I'llbeonmyway.You

mustn'tthink

wedon'tcareaboutyou.We

know

you'rehardworking.Whydon'tyou

explain

whatthisisallabout?引導(dǎo)詞陳述句(主+v/主+adj.):

特殊疑問句:

一般疑問句:

先______后______(that)

特殊疑問詞如what/where/when/who/howmuch/howmany...

if/whether主謂語序時(shí)態(tài)賓語從句

三要素主句為現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句的時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)_________而定。

主句為過去時(shí)，從句的時(shí)態(tài)用___________時(shí)態(tài)。實(shí)際情況相應(yīng)的過去一、從屬連詞（引導(dǎo)詞）

1.that：當(dāng)賓語從句是陳述句時(shí)（包括肯定句和否定句），連詞由that引導(dǎo)，因?yàn)閠hat不作任何成分，無任何具體意思，因此常省略。

I

don'tthink

(that)it'sveryfunny.

You

mustn'tthink

(that)wedon'tcareaboutyou.

She

says(that)

shewon’ttakepartinthesportsmeetingnextSunday.形容詞賓語從句：結(jié)構(gòu)：be+形容詞+（that）從句sorry,sure,afraid,glad,happy,certain

I’m

afraid

(that)Idon’tquitefollowyou,sir.

We’reglad(that)youcanjoinus.賓語從句

TheObjectClause

福和高級(jí)中學(xué)曾瀅穎

Iknowhim.2.Iknowwhoheis.主語謂語賓語（簡(jiǎn)單句）主語謂語賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞從句主語

從句謂語

主句（復(fù)合句）that重難點(diǎn)：一般可以省略;當(dāng)一個(gè)動(dòng)詞或介詞后帶有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上并列賓語從句時(shí)，最后一個(gè)that不省略;有it作形式賓語時(shí)，that不省略。2.

if/whether當(dāng)賓語從句是一般疑問句時(shí)，由連詞whether或if引導(dǎo)（口語中常用if），因?yàn)閕f/whether翻譯成：“是否”，具有一定的意義，所以不能省略。

I

wonder,Mr.Adams,ifyou'dmindusaskingafewquestion.

Ididn'tknow

whetherIcouldsurviveuntilmorning.if與whether的區(qū)別1.Idon'tknow________hewillcomeornot.2.Idon'tcareof________heishandsome.3.Hewondered________tostayherethenextweek.4.________hewillcomeisnotdecided.whetherwhetherwhetherWhether有ornot，只用whether前有介詞，只用whether后接todo不定式，只用whether做主語，只用whetherExerciseIthink_______youwilllikehim.

A.thatB.ifC.whyD.howIdidn’tknow_______hewillcomeornot.

A.thatB.whetherC.weatherD.howTheweatherforecastdoesn’tsay________.

A.ifitrainstomorrow

B.ifdoesitraintomorrow

C.ifitwillraintomorrow

D.ifwillitraintomorrowExerciseWethinkitimportant_______everycitizenshouldhavegoodmanners.A.ifB.不填C.thatD.whetherI'mafraid_______________.A.whetherheknowitB.hedoesn'tknowit.C.whenheknowit.D.thatheknowitornot.ExerciseNooneknows_____theprofessorwillcometoourschooltomorrowtogiveusatalkornot.

A.

whenB.whetherC.whereD.ifIdon'tknow_____thedayaftertomorrow.

A.whendoeshecome

B.howwillhecome

C.ifhecomes

D.whetherhe'llcomeExercise

_______he'llcomeisn'timportant.

A.WhyB.If

C.WhetherD.WhatWouldyouliketoknow_____theywilldoitornot.

A.if

B.that

C.whether

D.why

Idon’tknow______hestillliveshere.

A.whereB.whatC.whenD.whether二、特殊疑問詞當(dāng)賓語從句是特殊疑問句時(shí)，由連接代詞（what,who,whom,which,whose）或連接副詞（when,where,how,why）引導(dǎo)，所以不可以省略Henry

doesnotknow

whatheshoulddo.Whydon'tyou

explain

whatthisisallabout?Idon’tremember

when

wearrived.Iaskedhim

where

Icouldgetsomuchmoney.Pleasetellme

who(whom)

wehavetosee.帶how的詞組也都可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句Couldyoutellushowoftenyougoabroadforaholiday?Couldyoutellushowlongthemeetingwilllast?Pleasetellushowmanystudentsthereareinyourschool?Canyoutellushowoldhisbrotheris?Couldyoutellushowmuch

thecoatis?賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞

ExerciseCanyoutellme____youwereborn,Betty?A.whoB.whatC.whenD.thatIdon'tknow____theyhavepassedtheexam.A.whatB.ifC.whenD.whereIhardlyunderstand____hehastoldme.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whoHeaskedme____toldmetheaccident.A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whoseExerciseIwanttoknow___________.A.whomisshelookingafterB.whomsheislookingC.whoisshelookingD.whomsheislookingafterIdon'tknow_____hewillcometomorrow._____hecomes,I'lltellyou.A.if;WhetherB.whether;WhetherC.if;ThatD.if;IfExercise_____he'llcomeornotisn'timportant.A.WhyB.IfC.WhetherD.WhatCouldyouteachme_____thecomputer?A.howcheckB.tocheckC.howtocheckD.tohowcheckingDoyouknow_____heis?---1.75meters.A.howmanyB.howoldC.howfarD.howtallExerciseShewantedtoknow_____hermotherlikedthepresent.A.whichB.thatC.ifD.whatCanyoutellme_____sheiswaitingfor?A.whyB.whoseC.whomD.which---Idon'tknow_____Mr.Greenwillcometoseeus?---HewillhelpuswithourEnglish.A.whyB.whenC.howD.where賓語從句

TheObjectClause

福和高級(jí)中學(xué)曾瀅穎賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞

that重難點(diǎn)：一般可以省略;當(dāng)一個(gè)動(dòng)詞或介詞后帶有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上并列賓語從句時(shí)，最后一個(gè)that不省略;有it作形式賓語時(shí)，that不省略。if與whether的區(qū)別1.Idon'tknow________hewillcomeornot.2.Idon'tcareof________heishandsome.3.Hewondered________tostayherethenextweek.4.________hewillcomeisnotdecided.whetherwhetherwhetherWhether有ornot，只用whether前有介詞，只用whether后接todo不定式，只用whether做主語，只用whetherthat在定從與賓從的區(qū)別定語從句：修飾名詞或代詞。

Thisisthebookthebook

(thatIboughtlastweek.)

括號(hào)內(nèi)是定語從句修飾名詞thebook。賓語從句：是動(dòng)詞/介詞/形容詞的賓語。

Itoldhimthatwemustgoatonce.Idon'tknowwhoheis.I'msorrythatIlostyourbook.Whatyoudodependonwhatyouthink.賓語從句

TheObjectClause

福和高級(jí)中學(xué)曾瀅穎引導(dǎo)詞陳述句(主+v/主+adj.):

特殊疑問句:

一般疑問句:

先______后______(that)

特殊疑問詞如what/where/when/who/howmuch/howmany...

if/whether主謂語序時(shí)態(tài)賓語從句

三要素主句為現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句的時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)____________而定。主句為過去時(shí)，從句的時(shí)態(tài)用______________時(shí)態(tài)。實(shí)際情況相應(yīng)的過去二、時(shí)態(tài)1.主句:現(xiàn)在的時(shí)態(tài)（包括一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）從句:時(shí)態(tài)可根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定（包括一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),一般過去時(shí),一般將來時(shí),現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)等）

Iknow

heliveshere.

Iknow

helivedheretenyearsago.

Ihaveheardthathewillcometomorrow.2.主句:過去的時(shí)態(tài)（包括一般過去時(shí)，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)）從句:相對(duì)應(yīng)的過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)（包括一般過去時(shí)，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，過去將來時(shí)，過去完成時(shí)）Iknewwholivedhere.Isawshewastalkingwithhermother.Heaskedwhetherhisfatherwouldcomebacktomorrow.Hesaidthathehadseenit.3.客觀真理，定義，公理，定理時(shí)從句:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)Theteachersaidthatthesuntravels

aroundtheearth.ExerciseHewantedtoknow_____theEnglishparty.A.whenwillwehaveC.whenwouldwehaveB.whenwewillhaveD.whenwewouldhave---Wheredoeshecomefrom?---Pardon?---Iaskedwhere______.A.didhecomefromB.hecamefromC.hecomesfromD.doeshecomefromExercise

Shesaidshe_____mefivelettersinonemonth.A.haswritten

B.willwrite

C.hadwritten

D.wroteThemanagercameuptosee__________.

A.whatwasthematter

B.whatthematterwas

C.whatthematteris

D.what’sthematterExerciseShetoldmethesun______intheeast.

A.riseB.roseC.risesD.hadrisenThedoctoraskedmehowlong________.

A.wasIill

B.haveIbeenill

C.Ihavebeenill

D.IhadbeenillPlease

tell

me

__

last

year.

A.

where

does

your

sister

work

B.

where

did

your

sister

work

C.

where

your

sister

works

D.

where

your

sister

worked

三、語序賓語從句的語序用陳述語序：連接詞+主語+謂語+其他成分1.Whenwillhegotothelibrary?Hisbrotheraskswhenhewillgotothelibrary.Hisbrotheraskswhenwillhegotothelibrary.2.Whatdoeshewanttobuy?Idon’tknowwhathewantstobuy.Idon’tknowwhatdoeshewanttobuy.3.Whoarewegoingtomeet?Canyoutellmewhowearegoingtomeet?Canyoutellmewhoarewegoingtomeet?4.DoesheknowFrench?Wewanttoknowif/whetherheknowsFrench.Wewanttoknowif/whetherdoesheknowFrench.5.WilltheygotoCanadainsummer?They’renotsureif/whethertheywillgotoCanadainsummer.They’renotsureif/whetherwilltheygotoCanadainsummer.

1.DidthestudentshaveapicniclastSunday?Doyouknow?

2.Mr.SmithhasbeeninChinaforaboutthreeyears.JimtoldLinTao.

Doyouknowif/whetherthestudentshadapicniclastSunday?JimtoldLinTao(that)MrSmithhadbeeninChinaforaboutthreeyears.

3.WhichbookshouldIreadfirst?Pleasetellme.4.Lighttravelsfasterthansound.Ourteachertoldusinyesterday’sclass.PleasetellmewhichbookIshouldreadfirst.Ourteachertoldus(that)lighttravelsfasterthansoundinyesterday’sclass.2.如果主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是ask時(shí)，連詞不可能是that；如果主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是say時(shí)，連詞用thatShesays(that)shewillleaveamessageonhisdesk.Hesaid(that)hewasgoingtotakecareofthechild.HeasksifIlikeplayingthepiano.Youmayaskthemanovertherehowyoucangettothebusstation.3.如果從句中含有or或ornot時(shí)，只能用whether而不用ifCouldyoutellme

whether

that’safasttrain

or

not?Doyouknow

whether

heisright

ornot

?Idon’tcare

whetherhe’llstayhere

ornot

.主句從句一般將來時(shí)態(tài)

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)祈使句含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞Doyouknowif______backnextweek?Ifhe______back,pleaseletmeknow.A.hecomes,willcomeB.willhecome,comesC.hewillcome,comesD.hewillcome,willcome4.連詞if和when在不同從句中的區(qū)別：CIdon’tknowwhenhe_________(come).Ican’twaithereanymore.Whenhe_______(come),wouldyoupleaseaskhimtocallme?willcomecomes5.連詞+賓語從句連詞+todoIdon’tknowwhatIshalldonext.Idon’tknowwhattodonext.Shedidn’tdecidewhichoneshewouldchoose.Shedidn’tdecidewhichonetochoose.Pleasetellmewhomyou’llgivetheletterto.Pleasetellmewhomtogivetheletterto.1.

Theyoungmanasked_____it'ssummerorwinter.A.eitherB.thatC.weatherD.whether2.

Wedon'tknow______theydidit.A.howB.whoC.whatD.which3.Theteacherasksus____Jimcancomebackontime.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.whattime

4.Doesanybodyknow______wewillhaveasportsmeetingthisweekendornot.A.ifB.whereC.whetherD.that

DABC5.Iwonder_______heiscryingnow.A.thatB.whyC.howD.when6.Haveyoufoundout______wecandoonHainanIsland?A.whatB.howC.ifD.whether7.Lilysaid_______shehadfinishedhercomposition.A.ifB.thatC.whenD.where8.Idon’tknow______hestillliveshere.A.whereB.whatC.whenD.whetherBABD1.Couldyoushowme________?A.howcanIgettothestationB.whereisthestationC.howIcouldgettothestationD.howIcanreachthestation2.Pleasetellme_______.A.whatdoeshelikeB.whathedoeslikeC.whathelikesD.whathelike3.Mysistertoldhim________.A.whatdaywasitB.whenthetrainarrivedC.whoshewaswaitingD.wheredidyouliveCBD4.Couldyoutellmewherewe_______nextweek.A.wouldgoB.togoC.hadtogoD.willgo5.Couldyoutellmehowmuch________toflytoHainan?A.doitcostB.doesitcostC.itcostD.itcosts6.Thesmallchildrendon'tknow______.A.wh