2020年人教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)期中考試題型專練之任務(wù)型閱讀有答案

人教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)期中考試題型專練之任務(wù)型閱讀任務(wù)型閱讀（一）DoyouknowthemovieForrestGump（《阿甘正傳》）?JustlikeForrestGump,NickKlecknerstartedtowalk.仆）尼克26歲，擁有舒適的生活。Hewantedtomakesomec用即ges（改變）inhislife,sohehadthecrazyideatowalkacrossAmerica.The2,500—milejourney（旅程）tookhim178days.（B）NickstartedonApril5,2012,withnofood,nowaterandnomoney.Ontheway,hemetmanykindpeople.Theygavehimfoodandplacestostayin.Sometimeshehadtogetfoodfromthedustbins（垃圾箱）,buthestillenjoyedhisjourney.Whenhefinally（C）hishouse,hewrotetheverysimplewords“Madeitblog（博客*.Duringhisjourney,Nickdidwhathecouldtohelpothers.Whenhegotmoneyandgiftcards,hegavethemtopeoplethathemetalongtheway.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列任務(wù)。.請(qǐng)將畫(huà)線句子A翻譯成英語(yǔ)。.請(qǐng)將畫(huà)線句子B翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。.請(qǐng)?jiān)贑處空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)：簡(jiǎn)要回答下列問(wèn)題。.WhydidNickdecidetowalk?.HowdidNickgetfoodduringhisjourney?任務(wù)型閱讀（二）Howmanyhoursdoyouspendsittinginachaireveryday?EighthoursintheofficeandthreehoursinfrontoftheTVafterworkisthenormalconditionformanypeople.Youprobablydon'tneedanexperttotellyouthatsittingtoomuchisnotgoodforyourhealth,butthefollowingfactcantellyoumore.Astudyshowedthehealthof123,000Americansbetween1992and2006.Thedeathrate^E率）formen_whospent_sixhours-ormore_per_daysittingwasabout20percenthigherthanformenwhosatforthreehoursorless.Thedeathrateforwomenwhosatformorethansixhoursadaywasabout40percenthigher ①.Inotherwords,.② .Sowhatcanwedoaboutit?Healthexpertssuggestwespendmorehoursstandinginsteadofsitting.TheBBCandtheUniversityofChesterintheUKdidasimpleexperimentwithasmallgroupof10volunteerswhousuallyspentmostofthedaysitting.Theywereaskedtostandforatleastthreehoursaday.Theresearcherstookrecordsondayswhenthevolunteersstood,andwhentheysataround.Asaresult,thereweresomegreatdifferences,theBBCreportedonOct.16.Theresearchersbelievethatevensmallmovements,likestandingwhiletalkingonthephone,goingovertotalktoaworkmateratherthansendingane-mail,orsimplytakingthestairsinsteadofthelift,willhelp..從A、B、C中為①②處選出恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)，使文章通順、連貫、合理。youcansitwhileyou'restandingforlongsittingiskillingusthanthedeathrateforwomenwhosatforthreehoursorless① ②Inthepassage,whatdothe“greatdifferen”esfertoinEnglish?Ifpossible,willyoustandorsitwhilecallingaccordingtothepassage?請(qǐng)將畫(huà)線的句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。Chooseapropertitleforthepassage.YouCanNeverSitAlwaysStandASurveyonStandingStandMoreorSitMore任務(wù)型閱讀(三)Nanotechnologyisanewtypeofsciencethatwillbewidelyusedinmanyfields.Doyouwanttoknowmoreaboutit?Imagine:atelevisionscreenhasthesizeandthicknessofapieceofpaper.Youcarryitaroundinyourpocketandtakeitoutwhenyouwanttowatchashow.(1)Aguitarissotinythatyoucan'tsee-itwithhumaneyes,—butyoucanhearsoundwhenitsstringsarepulled.(2)Nanotechnologyisthescience,thiskindofsciencecandealwiththingsinaverysmallway,—anditisbeingstudiedanddevelopedallovertheworld.Manyscientistssaynanotechnologywillproducethenextindustrialrevolution(工業(yè)革命).(3)也許納米技術(shù)對(duì)醫(yī)學(xué)將有最大的影響。Imaginenanobotsinmedicine.Thousandsorevenmillionsoftinymachinescanbesentintothehumanbodywithspecifictasks.Forexample,(4)theycanbedesignedtofindanddestroycancercellsorviruses(病毒).Othermachinesmaystayinthehumanbodyforevertohelporgans(器官)thatarenotworkingproperly.Whencouldallofthesehappen?Scientistspredictthatmostofthesearepossibleinthenext30years.Thousandsofscientistsaroundtheworldareworkingonthesemicro-machines.Nanotechnologyisjustaroundthecorner.任務(wù)一：將1處翻譯成中文任務(wù)二：將2處改成復(fù)合句任務(wù)三：將3處翻譯成英文任務(wù)四：寫(xiě)出4處“they”指代的內(nèi)容任務(wù)五：5.找出該文段的中心句任務(wù)型閱讀（四）Amousewassurprisedtodiscoverthatthefarmerandhiswifehadamousetrap（老鼠夾）inthehouse.Itrantowarneveryone,“Thereisamousetrapinthehouse！”Ahenraiseditsheadandsaid,“Mr.Mouse,thismousetrapisonlyforyou.Iwon'tbeworriedaboutit.”Themouseturnedtoapig.“Iamsorry,Mr.Mouse,butthemousetraphasnothingtodowithme,either！”thepigsaid.Thenthemouseturnedtoacow.“Itsoundslikeyouhaveaproblem,notme，”thecowsaid.Themousereturnedtothehousewithitsheaddownanditwasverysadbecausenoonewouldhelp.Thatnightthefarmer'swifeheardaloudsoundandsherushedtoseewhatwascaught.Inthedarknessshecouldnotseethatitwasasnake.Thesnakebit（?）thefarmer'swife.Thewifecaughtabadfeverandthefarmerthoughtthebestwaytotreatafeverwaschickensoup.Sothefarmerkilledthehenforthesoup.Thewifegotworseandherfriendscametovisither.Thefarmerhadtokillthepigtofeedthem.Butthewifedidn'tgetbetteranddied.Herfriendscameandthefarmerhadtokillthecowtofeedallofthem.Sorememberwhenanyoneofusisintrouble,wemayallbeintrouble.Whywasthemouseverysad？（不超過(guò)5個(gè)詞）Whatwascaughtbythemousetrapthatnight？（不超過(guò)5個(gè)詞）Whatcanwelearnfromthestory？（不超過(guò)15個(gè)詞）任務(wù)型閱讀（五）NowmoreandmoreChineseteenagersfindlifemoredifficultwithouttheirparents.Theydon'tknowhowtodothehousework,becausetheirparentsdoalmosteverythingforthemathome.Thisisabigproblem.Maryis14yearsold.Onedayherparentswentonatrip,soshewasaloneathome.Atfirstshethoughtshewouldbehappybecauseherparentswerenotin.Shecoulddoeverythingthatsheliked.Butwhenitwassixo'clockintheafternoon,shefelthungry.“Oh,it'stimetohavesupper.WherecanIgetmyfood？”shesaidtoherself.Latershefoundsomemeatandvegetablesinthefridge（冰箱）,butshedidn'tknowhowtocookthem.Atthattime,shemissedherparentsverymuch.Atlastshecouldonlygotoarestauranttoeat.ManyteenagershavethesameproblemasMary.SoIthinktheyshouldlearnsomelifeskills（技能）,likecooking,cleaninguptheirroomsordressingthemselves.Theyshouldn'tdependontheirparentstoomuch.1題判斷正誤（“T”表示正確，“F”表示錯(cuò)誤）；2題完成句子；3?4題簡(jiǎn)略回答問(wèn)題；5題將文中畫(huà)線句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。Marystayedathomewithhersisterafterherparentsleft.（）Maryfeltfirstafterherparentsleft.WheredidMaryhavesupperatlast?Whycan'tmanyChineseteenagerslivewithouttheirparents? 任務(wù)型閱讀（六）Amancamehomefromworklate,tiredandunhappy.4.Hefoundhis5-year-oldsonwaitingforhimatthedoor.Theboyasked,“Daddy,howmuchdoyoumakeeveryhour?”Thefatherwasangryathisson'squestion.Whenhesaid$20anhour,thelittleboyaskedhimfor$10.Thefatherwasevenangrierbecausehethoughttheboyjustwantedsomemoneytobuyatoy.Sohedidn'tanswerhisson.Thelittleboyquietlywenttohisroom.Afteraboutanhour,themancalmedhimselfdown（? 平靜）andstartedtothink:Maybetherewassomethinghereallyneededtobuywiththat$10.“MaybeIwastoohardonyoujustnow,”themanwentintohisson'sroomandsaid.“Here'sthe$10youaskedfor.”“Oh,thankyou,Daddy!”thelittleboysaid.Thenhereachedunderhispillow（枕頭）,pulledoutsomecrumpled（壓皺的）moneyandsaid,“Daddy,Ihave$20now.CanIbuyanhourofyourtime?Pleasecomehomeearlytomorrow,5我很想和你共進(jìn)晚餐。”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容用簡(jiǎn)要答語(yǔ)回答下面三個(gè)問(wèn)題。Themandidn'tgivethemoneytohissonatfirst,didhe?Howmuchcouldthefathermakeeveryhour?Whatdidtheboyreallywanttobuy?將短文中畫(huà)線的兩個(gè)句子翻譯成中文或英文。 任務(wù)型閱讀（七）ItwasrainingheavilywhileIwaswalkingupthehilltowardsthestationatsixo'clockonSaturdaymorning.Atthisearlyhourtherewasn'tmuchtrafficandthereweren'tmanypeople.WhileIwascrossingtheroadnearthetopofthehill,acarcameroundthecorner.①Itwastravelingveryfast.Suddenlyithitalamppost（ft）andturnedover.Irantothecar（help）thedriveratonce.Hewasbadlyhurtandtherewaslotsofbloodonhisface.Ayoungwomanhurriedintothestationandphonedforanambulance（救護(hù)車）whenItookcareof②thedriver.Somepeoplecametoseewhathappened,andtherewasnothingwecoulddo.Apolicemanarrivedafewminuteslaterandaskedmelotsofquestionsabouttheaccident.Thentheambulancearrivedandtookthedrivertothehospital.OnMondaymorningIwenttothehospitaltoseetheman.Thedoctortoldmethathewasmuchbetterandthathewouldleavehospitalafterafewdays'rest.任務(wù)一：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問(wèn)題。Whatwastheweatherlikeatsixo'clockonSaturdaymorning?Whatdidtheyoungwomandointheaccident?任務(wù)二：用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 任務(wù)三：寫(xiě)出文中畫(huà)線短語(yǔ)②的同義短語(yǔ)。 任務(wù)四：寫(xiě)出文中畫(huà)線句子①的同義句。 任務(wù)型閱讀（八）ChinesewriterMoYanwontheNobelPrizeinLiterature（文學(xué)）in2012.HeisthefirstChinesetowintheprize.MoYanwasbornintoafarmer'sfamilyinShandongin1955.Heleftschooltoworkattheageoftwelve，firstonthefarm，laterinafactory.In1976hejoinedthePLAandduringthistimehebegantostudywriting.Hisfirstshortstorywaspublishedin1981.Hehaswrittenmanyfamousbooksabouthischildhoodandhishometown.ManyofhisbookshavebeentranslatedintoEnglish，F(xiàn)renchandmanyotherlanguages.MoYan'swinningoftheNobelPrizeinLiterature,widelyregardedasagreatencouragementforChina'sliterature，isbringingmoreconfidencetothenation'syoungauthors.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問(wèn)題HowoldisMoYan?WhendidhewintheNobelPrize?3.IsMoYanaChinesewriter?.Wherewasheborn?.MoYanleftschooltoworkattheageof14,didn'the?答案：任務(wù)型閱讀（一）Nickis26yearsoldandhehasacomfortablelife.尼克于2012年4月5日出發(fā)，沒(méi)有帶食物、水和錢。arrivedat/gotbacktoBecausehewantedtodosomethingdifferentinhislife.Hegotsomefromkindpeopleandsomefromthedustbins.任務(wù)型閱讀（二）.①C②B.Whilestandingforatleastthreehoursaday,thevolunteersareinbetterhealth..Standwhilecalling..每天有6小時(shí)或更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間坐著的男性，其死亡率比每天只有3小時(shí)或更少時(shí)間坐著的男性高出大約20%。.D任務(wù)型閱讀（三）.吉他如此微小，以至于你用肉眼看不見(jiàn)它。.Nanotechnologyisthesciencethat/whichcandealwiththingsinaverysmallway..Perhapsnanotechnologywillhavethebiggestinfluenceonmedicine./Perhapsnanotechnologywillinfluencemedicinemostgreatly..Tinymachines.點(diǎn)撥：聯(lián)系上下文法。由前文中的“tinymachin可S知。.Nanotechnologyisanewtypeofsciencethatwillbewidelyusedinmanyfields.任務(wù)型閱讀（四）.Becausenoonewouldhelp.點(diǎn)撥:根據(jù)短文Themousereturnedtothehousewithitsheaddownanditwasverysadbecausenoonewouldhelp.可知因?yàn)闆](méi)有其他人幫忙，它非常悲傷。.Asnake（wascaught）.點(diǎn)撥：根據(jù)第三段Thatnightthefarmer'swife