2020年北京門頭溝區(qū)初三一模英語試卷

2020北京門頭溝初三一模英語考生須知.本試卷共8頁，滿分60分，五道大題，39道小題，考試時間90分鐘。.請將條形碼粘貼在答題卡相應(yīng)位置處。.試卷所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。請使用2B鉛筆填涂，用黑色字跡簽字筆或鋼筆作答。知識運(yùn)用（共14分）一、單項(xiàng)填空（共6分，每小題0.5分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.—What’sMike,snationality?—isAustralian.A.IB.HeC.SheD.It2.Ihavegotanewwatch.Takealook it,Ann.A.inB.atC.ofD.for3.Weenjoyed atTom,sbirthdaypartylastSaturday.A.myselfB.himselfC.ourselvesD.themselves4.Morepeoplethinkpaperbooksare tobuythane-books.A.easyB.easierC.easiestD.theeasiestAtlast,MarydecidedLilysomeflowersonherbirthday.A.give B.gives C.giving D.togiveWegotupearlywecouldcatchthefirstbus.A.since B.when C.that D.sothat一wrotealettertoMrs.Wang?—WangBo,Ithink.1/10A.WhoB.WhyC.WhatD.When8.Mylittlebrotheralwayshisheadwhenheagreeswithme.A.nodsB.noddedC.isnoddingD.hasnodded9.LilyA.checksB.checkedC.ischeckingD.wascheckingA.WhoB.WhyC.WhatD.When8.Mylittlebrotheralwayshisheadwhenheagreeswithme.A.nodsB.noddedC.isnoddingD.hasnodded9.LilyA.checksB.checkedC.ischeckingD.wascheckingherhomeworkwhenhermothercamebackhomeyesterdayevening.10.11.A.workMonaLisaA.paintsB.workedbyLeonardodaVinci.B.paintedC.willworkC.waspaintedD.haveworkedD.werepainted10.11.A.workMonaLisaA.paintsB.workedbyLeonardodaVinci.B.paintedC.willworkC.waspaintedD.haveworkedD.werepaintedoutmyexerciseplannextweek.12.-Thephotoisreallybeautiful!Canyoutellme12.—InBeihaiPark.A.whereyoutookitB.wheredidyoutakeitA.whereyoutookitB.wheredidyoutakeitC.whereyouwilltakeitD.wherewillyoutakeitC.whereyouwilltakeitD.wherewillyoutakeit二、完形填空（共8分，每小題1分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意,然后從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Doyouknowwhatyou,dliketobewhenyougrowup?Ittakesmostpeoplemanyyearstofindout.FortheyoungartistAlexandraNechita,itneverreallyseemedtobea13.Fromthedayshebegandrawingattheageoftwo,shewasanartist.AlexandraNechitawasborninRomaniain1985and14toCaliforniawhenshewasstillababy.Asalittlechild,shelovedcoloringinhercoloringbooks.Herparents15shecouldspendmoretimeplayingwithotherchildren,sotheytookawayhercoloringbooks.Alexandrabegandrawingherownpicturesandcoloringthemin.BythetimeAlexandrawassevenyearsold,shehadbegunpaintingwithoilpaints.WhenAlexandratookalocalartclass,herteacherwasamazed（驚奇的）attheyoungartist,s16styleofpainting.Alexandra,sworkwassimilarinsomewaystothepaintingsbyfamousartistslikePicasso.Theseartistsdidnotusearealistic現(xiàn)實(shí)主義的）styleofpainting.Theyallowedtheirimaginationstoplayanimportant17intheirwork.TheinterestingthingwasthatlittleAlexandrahadneverseentheworkoftheseartists.Peoplecalledher“LittlePicasso”.Thiswasagreathonor（榮譽(yù)），butAlexandra,sstyleofpaintingwasallherown.2/10Alexandra,sfirstpublicshowwasheldataLosAngelespubliclibrarywhenshewasonlyeightyearsold.PeoplewereamazedathowyoungAlexandrawas,but18theylovedherimaginativeartwork.Itdidn,ttakelongforAlexandraandherworktobecomefamous.Sheappearedontelevisionprogramsandinnewspapersandmagazinesallovertheworld.Thesaleofasinglepiececanearntheyoungartistthousandofdollars.ButthatisnotwhyAlexandra19artwork.Shejustcannotimaginedoinganythingelsethatwouldbringhersuchjoyandsatisfaction.Today,Alexandraisafull-timeartist.Shealsoworkstohelpsupporttheartsinschools.Alexandraisastrongbelieverinthepowerofartasa20ofcommunicationandabridgetobuildpeacethroughouttheworld.13.A.matterB.troubleC.exerciseD.question14.A.walkedB.ranC.movedD.returned15.A.hopedB.askedC.refusedD.wondered16.A.ancientB.strangeC.unusualD.difficult17.A.jobB.partC.ideaD.business18.A.finallyB.totallyC.naturallyD.mostly19.A.createsB.inventsC.producesD.imagines20.A.workB.toolC.ruleD.skill閱讀理解（共36分）三、閱讀理解（共26分，每小題2分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意,然后從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。AWelcometoLemonTreeHotelandwewilldoallwecantomakeyourstayanenjoyableone.Wehopeyouwillfindthefollowingusefultoyou.StarRatings:LemonTreeHotel,sincerelylooksforwardtoyourarrival!HotelFacilities（設(shè)施）GeneralNDiningroomNCoffeeshopNGymcentreNOutdoorswimmingpoolNBusinessRoomNAir-conditionNInternationaldirectdialNHairdrier3/10

OT/fr?00：8[弗jsuuxpXofusireono入q5po[0,0c[邨jno?[。叫oueono入OT/fr?00：8[弗jsuuxpXofusireono入q5po[0,0c[邨jno?[。叫oueono入q“大P 09大.D,[Moq0卬utp0Mo[[ejoust§up（ouis3.Hioq。卬mtj-JM。。耳ONV4on耳stSutmohoj。卬joqoRMXOEA'V彘dp[noqsX。卬'[ojoq。卬mpsuie0A叫uospjo-j^sX-gsxqpireuMOjgjpvjj?比。。丹。。五u1叩aspsui0A叫□Sutuiuitmso§gsi0dssrejy?§up（ooqjnoXjojpssngqX[uo[rmpire（^[][f）p9jdXj9ugstejeppuosjsdnypjesst（彤窿）uoreaj0sojmo入?（O￡：O號0￡：8【）J0UUKJ（OO：17【-OOZ【）中所”（0￡：6-00：8）ls^9JH：9uitjpspv?UOOU：9Uipjno7P0IQ?Qjodssed'pieoqjjnoXjugs9jd）uidqo:3per叫-五。。4。?jsquisuisj01,B9JBgupfOUISUTXjUO95[0UIS?&qjespueXiisdoidumo jojsjqisuodssi0ns^ssnf）?p0MO[[ejouarespj?S9PHRoh,jjojpq9jbsjbsX乙[jgpunuoipRip'[eouijsd0￡夫.,叫%ujsdirenXQ03大:uioojsjqnoQ.,叫%ujsdirenX [去:uiooj哂呼y.S9§j^q3,9J9490TAJ9S 499TAJ9S賓式。!['[[2?！霼TUJOp\[45[S9pJUOJJjnoq-j73S99TAJ9SS99TAJ9S1回。11[ojoq0[oqM0卬ut99Jjtj-!M卜UOlSlASpj卜uiooiqjeqs^Aiidy卜sSpuj-iuipv卜叭IV卜見I/J0JBA9JH卜9JJU9QOnthefirstdayoftheNewYear2019,ImadeupmymindtogotoThailandtoteachEnglishasavolunteer.Atthebeginning,allIcaredaboutwastravellingandseeingtheworld.Ididn,tknowhowfantasticmylifewouldbeinthecomingmonths!MyjourneybeganwithattendingTESOLcertification（認(rèn)證）courseinmyhomestateofFloridalastFebruary.After3weekendsofstudyandanother40hours,studyonline,IreceivedmyTESOLcertificate.Iwasaskedtocontact（聯(lián)系）Philip,whoisProgramDirectoroftheTeachinginThailand.AfterdiscussingwithPhilip,Ichosemyschoolandaftermanymonthsofexcitement,IfinallyflewtoThailandinearlyAprilandIcouldn'twaittoexplore（探索）thecountry!Afterafewweeksofsingletravel,ImetupwithPhilipandtheothernewteachersinmyprograminBangkok.Itwasgreattomeetotherpeoplewhowereonthesamejourneyasme,seesomecoolsightsandwalkinThailand'scities!Afterthat,Iattendedtheweek-longseminar（研討會）.Attheendoftheseminar,Iwastransportedtomyschool—AnubanBuriramPrimarySchool.Itrulylovemyjob—IteachGrades5and6andIhavethecleverestandmostactivekidsintheworld.It,satrulyfantasticthingthatyoucanseethedifferenceyoumakeinsomeoneelse,slife,rightinfrontofyou!Buriramisasmallcitywithgreenricefields.PeopleherearemorefriendlythananyoneI,veevermet—I,veneverbeenanywherewhereasmileissoeasilyreceived,whereeveryoneyoupassissofriendlytosay“Hello”and“Goodmorning”.I'vebeentakenouttocountlessdinners,andbeenlentaguitar,acamera,andIamgivenThaitreatsandthemostdeliciousfreshfruitsmanytimesaweek.Ionlyhopetorepaytheminthefuture.ToteachEnglishinaforeigncountry,onehasto.A.graduatefromuniversity B.receiveacertificateofTESOLC.betrainedinasummercourse D.takeacourseonlineWhatdidthewriterdorightawayafterarrivinginThailand?A.HetravelledaroundThailandbyhimself. B.HehadadiscussionwithPhilip.C.HeattendedaseminarinBangkok. D.Hemetwithothervolunteers.Inthelastparagraphthewriteristryingtoshow.thatBuriramissmallbutverybeautifulthattheThaitreatsarefreshanddelicious5/10howniceandfriendlytheThaipeoplearethathewantstorepaythepeoplewhohelpedhimThewriterwrotethispassageinorderto.givesomeadvicetofuturevolunteersencouragemorepeopletotravelinThailandshowthereadershowtobecomeavolunteertellushisvoluntaryexperienceinThailandCStudentsdecidetotakeajobwhilebeinginuniversitybecauseoftworeasons:ontheonehand,theyneedmoney;ontheotherhand,theywanttoexperiencesomethingnewandtheywanttoseewhatworkingmeans.Itisagoodopportunity（機(jī)會）toknowaboutthesocietyandrealizetheimportanceofco-workingwithothers.Butisitgoodtotakeajobwhileyouareauniversitystudent?Therearebothadvantagesanddisadvantagesifweweretoanswerthisquestion.Ifweweretothinkabouttheadvantages,wecouldmentiontheoneswehavejustdiscussed.Havingajobatanearlyagehelpsusgain（獲得）experience,whichwillbeveryusefultoourlaterlife.Wemaybecomefinanciallyindependent（經(jīng)濟(jì)獨(dú)立）anddon,tneedtoaskourparentsformoneyeachtimewewanttogodowntownwithourfriends,orspendtheholidayattheseasideorinthemountains.However,studentswhotakeajobmighthaveproblemsinspendingenoughtimeontheirstudy.Iftheyworkduringtheday,theymayhavetobeabsentfromtheirclasses,andiftheyworkatnight,theywillfeeltiredthenextday.Theymaychoosetostayathomeresting.What,sworse,somestudentsmayevengetboredwithstudying.Well,thisfacthappenseverynowandthen,buttherearecases（|W況）whenwell-preparedstudentstakeaparttimejobbutatthesametimetheymaketimeforstudying,too.Andtheyhavegoodresults.Theircaseisagoodexampletofollowamongthestudentswhodecidetoworkwhilebeinginuniversity.Anyway,weneedtokeepinmindthatstudyisthemostimportantjobforastudent.Whatisthebenefit（好處）foruniversitystudentswhotakeajobaccordingtothepassage?Makingmorefriends.Winningfreejourneys.Preparingthemfortheirfuturecareers（職業(yè)）.D.Havingcompleteindependencefromtheirfamily.6/10Thewriterimplies（暗示）thatuniversitystudentsinthelastparagraph.shouldlearnbydoingshouldnottakeajobcankeepabalance（平衡）betweenworkandstudyhadbettertakeapart-timejobduringvacationFromthepassage,wecanknowthattakingajobduringuniversityyears.ismuchlikeacoinwithtwosidesismuchlikeacakewithfruitinithasmorenegative（消極的）influenceshasmorepositive（積極的）influencesDWeoftenfindthatweekendsandholidaysfeelsoshortwhileclassesandworkfeelsolong.Actually,though,weknowthatthisisnottrue.Butwestillwonderwherethatstrangefeelingcomesfrom.Infact,thisisoneofthewaysthatwe,retricked（欺騙）bytime,accordingtothewebsite.Allthatisinteresting.Thewebsitelistsseveralwrongimpressions（E印象）weoftenhaveabouttime.Let'shavealook.Firstofall,emotionsaffectourtime-keepingabilities.Negativeemotions（情緒）,especiallyanxietyandboredom,maketimeseemlongerbecausetheymakeus8酸0加但1?（全神貫注）moreonthepassageoftime.However,whenweareenjoyingourselves,wepaymoreattentiontowhatwearedoingandarelikelytolosetrackof（失去對…的意識）time.Hereisanotherexample.In2007,agroupofscientistscarriedoutatest.Inthetest,peoplefell50metersintoasafetynetandwerethenaskedabouttheirexperience.Althoughtheexperiencetookshorterthan3seconds,thepeoplethoughtitwasmuchlongerthanitactuallywas.Thisisbecauseofthewayourbodiesreplytodanger,accordingtothescientists.Ourbodiesproduceachemicalcalledadrenaline（腎上腺素）whenwearefacedwithdanger.Itallowsustoconcentratebettersothatwecanstayalive.Asaresult,weareabletorememberfarmoredetails信細(xì)節(jié)）overashortperiodoftime,whichmakesitseemliketimeisgoingmoreslowly.7/10Anothersituationwhenwemakemistakesabouttimeiswhenwetakeafternoonnaps.Haveyoueverhadtroubletellingwhattimeitisafteralongnap?That,sbecausethebestamountoftimeforanapis20minutes.After20minutes,youenteranewstageofsleepcalledslow-wavesleep.Ifyouwakeupmid-wayinthisstage,itwilltakeawhilebeforeyoucancorrectlyperceive（感知）timeagain.Yes,timecanbemysteriousandthereisnowaytocontrolit.So,perhapsthebestthingtodoistomakegooduseofeveryminute.Accordingtothepassage,whatpossiblymakespeoplefeelsolong?A.Weekendsandholidays. B.Weekendsandwork.C.Classesandwork. D.Holidaysandwork.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillNOThappenwhenwearefacedwithdanger?Ourbodieswillproduceachemicalcalledadrenaline.Weareabletofeelthattimeseemstogomoreslowly.Adrenalinewillmakeusconcentratebettertostayalive.Wewillforgetfarmoredetailsoverashortperiodoftime.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?Negativeemotions,especiallyanxietyandboredom,maketimeseemlongerbecausetheymakeusconcentratemoreonthepassageoftime.Whenweareenjoyingourselves,wepaymoreattentiontowhatwearedoingandweareabletofeelliketimeisgoingmoreslowly.Ifwewakeupmid-wayafteralongnap,itwilltakeawhilebeforewecancorrectlyperceivetimeagain.Thereisnowaytocontroltime.Perhapsthebestthingtodoistomakegooduseofeveryminute.四、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。（共10分，每小題2分）Communicationisimportantforstrongfamilyrelationships.However,ifyoudon,ttrulylistentoothers,itcanbedifficulttocommunicate.Workingonthefollowinglisteningskillscanhelpyoucommunicatebetter.ListeningActivelyFocusonthespeaker,swordsandnotwhatyou,llsaynext.Whenlisteningtoafamilymember,payattentiontowhat,sbeingsaid.Whentalkingtosomeone,payattentiontothespeakerandhisthoughts,youcanthinkofhowyouwillreplylater.8/10Makesurethespeakerhasfinishedtalkingbeforeyoutalk.Insteadofstartingyourreplyatonce,acoupleofsecondsofsilenceisnotabadthing.CommunicatingEffectively（有效的）Retellwhathasbeensaid.Trytobrieflyconcludewhatyouhaveheardwhenthespeakerfinishes.Itwillreallyshowyou,relisteningandallowyouandyourfamilytocommunicatebetter.Reflect（思考，回顧）onwhat’sbeensaid.Aftertalking,reflectbrieflyonthesubject.Trytoworkoutnotjustwh