【學(xué)考優(yōu)化指導(dǎo)】2017-2018學(xué)年高中英語北師大版選修8練習(xí)：Unit 24　Society 24.4 含解析

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精SectionⅣCommunicationWorkshop,LanguageAwareness9，CultureCornerandBulletinBoard課后篇鞏固探究一、寫作詞匯檢測完成下列小對話或語篇。1。-Whatisthebabydoingnow？—Itis(含在嘴里吮食）upmilkinthebottle。

答案:sucking2.-Whydidshe（搖動）higherandhigher？

-Becauseherfriendpushedher。答案:swing3?！猈hataretheytalkingaboutnow?—Theyaretalkingaboutwhetherto(廢除)therules.

答案:abolish4?！猈hyarethepeoplegatheringthere?-Thehousewas（闖入）。

答案：brokeninto5。Afewdaysago,theshopwas（闖入).Thethiefwascaughtthenextday。Hewas（判處）tofiveyearsinprisonandhewasalso(罰款）。（因此),everyoneintheneighborhoodwasworried。Theymadesurethattheyhadlockedthedoorwhentheylefthome.

答案:brokeninto;sentenced;fined；Consequently二、閱讀詞匯檢測寫出畫線部分的漢語意思。Themerchantusedtosellpans1.andsomewax2。。HebelievedinBuddhism3。andsaidhisprayers4。everynight.Hedealtwitheverythingonprinciple5.。Hewasworriedaboutthelackofspiritual6.valuesinthismodernworld。

答案:1。平底鍋2。蠟3.佛教4。禱告5。原則6。精神的三、單句填空1。Frankinsistedthathe（be）notasleepalthoughIhadgreatdifficultyinwakinghimup.

答案:was2。Though(surprise)toseeus,theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome.

答案:surprised3.ItwasnotuntilIcamehereIrealizedthisplacewasfamousfornotonlyitsbeautybutalsoitsweather.

答案：that4.Takecareduringtheholidays!Drinkingtoomuchcancontributeheartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.

答案：to5.—HowaboutyourjourneytoMountEmei?—Everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatourcar(break)downtwiceontheway。

答案：broke6.Thedriverwasatlosswhenwordcamethathewouldbearrestedforspeeding。

答案：a四、閱讀理解A導(dǎo)學(xué)號16924027(2016~2017大慶鐵人中學(xué)高二檢測）Doingwellinhighschoolpreparesstudentsforlifeincollegeandbeyond,soachievingstudentsuccessisimportant。Highschoolstudentslearnvaluableinformationfromclasslecturesandhomework,andbyaskingforhelpwhenitisneeded.Beingpreparedfortestsandengaginginschoolactivitiescanhelpastudenttoachievesuccessinhighschool.Completeanyhomeworkyouareassignedontime。Then，ifyouneedhelpunderstandingaconceptyouwillhaveplentyoftimetogethelp.Createastudyareainyourhome。Thiscanbeaquietbenchoutsideoraseatingareainyourroom.Ifyouliketolistentomusicwhilestudying，listentoclassicalorrelaxingmusic。Besuretohaveplentyoflightingintheareatoreadyourtextbookornotes.Keepaschedule.Ifyouhaveextra—curricularactivitieslikesportsorschoolmeetings，makesuretoscheduleyourhomeworkandstudytimearoundthem。Keepingaschedulewillallowyoutogetbettergradeswhiletheyarehavingfuninhighschool.Eatbreakfast.Havingbreakfasteachmorningbeforeschoolwillgiveyouenergyandbrainfunctiontopaybetterattentioninclass.Eatsnacksduringstudysessionstokeepalertandfocusedonyourwork。Createastudygrouptohelpfellowhighschoolstudentsandgethelpifyouneedit.Studyingwithotherswillhelpreinforceconceptsandinformation,andifyouneedhelptherewillalwaysbesomeonetheretohelpyoubeforeyougetbehindinyourstudies.Setupafter-schoolhourswithyourteacherifyouneedextratutoring。Visitingateacherforone—on-onetimebeforeatestwillhelpyounaildownthoselastfewconceptsyouneedhelpwith.1。Whatwillmakeitpossibleforthehighschoolstudentstogetbettergradeswhiletheyarehavingfun?A.Creatingastudyareaintheirhome。B.Keepingascheduleandfollowingit。C.Eatingbreakfasteverymorningbeforeschool。D.Findingatutortogetone-on-oneinstruction。答案:B解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Keepingaschedulewillallowyoutogetbettergradeswhiletheyarehavingfuninhighschool.”可知,堅持一個日程表會讓高中生在玩的同時取得好成績，故B項正確.2。Howcanthestudentshelpthemselvesbeforetheyfallbehindintheirstudies?A。Toeatsnacksduringthestudytimetokeepalert.B.Tocreateastudygrouptogethelpifyouneedit。C。Tomakesuretohaveplentyoflightinginthestudyarea。D。Tobepreparedfortheexamandengagedintheschoolactivity.答案:B解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“andifyouneedhelptherewillalwaysbesomeonetheretohelpyoubeforeyougetbehindinyourstudies?！笨芍?，學(xué)習(xí)小組能夠幫助你學(xué)習(xí)不掉隊,故B項正確。3.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A。Howtoachievestudentsuccessinhighschool.B.Howtomakefullpreparationsfortheexam.C.Waystogetbettergradesthanotherstudents。D。Waystoimprovethelearningefficiency.答案:A解析:主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，特別是第一段中的“Doingwellinhighschoolpreparesstudentsforlifeincollegeandbeyond,soachievingstudentsuccessisimportant.”可知,本文主要介紹了在高中取得學(xué)業(yè)上成功的幾點建議,故A項正確.B（2016~2017湖北四校高二聯(lián)考）ItisoftensaidthatWesternEuropeansspeakEnglish.FromtravelingallthroughEurope,Iknowthatthisisnotentirelytrue.SomeregionsofEuropehavea90％ofEnglishspeakingrate，whileinotherparts,Englishisgenerallyatonguewhichisimpossibletounderstand.Thedivide，itseems,lieswiththeRomancelanguages.InScandinavia,Germany,Belgium,theNetherlands，andtherestoftheWesternEuropeannon-Romancelanguagespeakingregions,Englishseemtobeunderstoodandspokenjustlikethepeople’sfirsttongue。InIceland，IhaveneverexperiencedEnglishwasspokensowellandsowidelybyanon-nativespeakingcountry.AndIhavealmostnevermetaDutchpersonwhodidnotspeakEnglishalmostaswellasmycountrymen.ButwhenyoumovetosouthofWesternEuropealittle，somethinghappens。Englishbecomesalessusefullanguagefortravel。YoujustcrossovertheRomancelanguagebarrierandintoSpain,Portugal,France，andItaly,whereEnglishisspokenataratethatdoesnotseemtobemuchhigherthaninChina，LatinAmerica,orSoutheastAsia。TravelingthroughEuropeandworkingathotelsaroundtheworldthatarepopularwithEuropeans，havegivenmeadeeperviewoftheirusageofforeignlanguages.ThenorthernEuropeanscanoftenspeakfiveorsixlanguages,whiletheRomancespeakershardlyknowmorethantheirbirthtongue.AndifyouthinkthatSpanishandItalianaresosimilarthattheycanbeunderstoodbyeachother,Itellyouthatthisiscompletelywrong.SpaniardsandItaliansdon’tevenunderstandeachother。ItisalsonotafactthatpeoplefrombothofthesecountriescancommunicateinFrench;onlythosewhoputahighamountofeffortintolearningEnglishorhavelivedabroadforyearscanspeakEnglishwell.PeopleoftensaythatFrenchpeoplereallyunderstandEnglishbutrefusetospeakit,butfromwatchinghundredsofFrenchtravelersovertheyearsstrugglewithEnglishabroadaswellasfriendsinFrancetryinginvaintocommunicatewithme,Iknowthatthisisnottrue。Englishissimplynotwidelyspokenthereoutsidethelargecities。4。Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementdoyouthinkisTRUE?A。InIceland,Englishisnotspokenverywell.B.ADutchpersoncanalmostspeakEnglishaswellastheauthorhimself。C.TheSpanishandItaliansaresosimilarthattheycanbeunderstoodeasilybyeachother.D。EnglishisaswidelyspokenasFrenchinFrance.答案:B解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“AndIhavealmostnevermetaDutchpersonwhodidnotspeakEnglishalmostaswellasmycountrymen。"可知,荷蘭人說的英語就像母語一樣好。故選B項.5。Theauthorisprobablya（n）。

A。FrenchmanB.DutchmanC。American D。Chinese答案:C解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的描述,可推知作者不是荷蘭人和中國人;根據(jù)第五段的描述，可推知作者也不是法國人.故選C項。6.Whatdoes“this"inthelastparagraphmean？A。WesternEuropeansspeakEnglish。B。FrenchpeoplereallyunderstandEnglishbutrefusetospeakit。C.HundredsofFrenchtravelersstrugglewithEnglishabroad。D。FriendsinFrancetryinvaintocommunicatewithmeinEnglish.答案：B解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)前文的“PeopleoftensaythatFrenchpeoplereallyunderstandEnglishbutrefusetospeakit，butfromwatchinghundredsofFrenchtravelersovertheyearsstrugglewithEnglishabroadaswellasfriendsinFrancetryinginvaintocommunicatewithme..?！保ㄈ藗兂Ｕf法國人真懂英語，但拒絕說它,但從多年觀察成百上千的法國游客在英語國家里設(shè)法使用英語和我的法國朋友試圖跟我進(jìn)行聊天但無法溝通之后）可知,“我"發(fā)現(xiàn)這不是真的,this指的是“FrenchpeoplereallyunderstandEnglishbutrefusetospeakit”。故選B項.7。Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A。Traveljournal。B。Fashionmagazine。C.Geographytextbook。D.Newsreport.答案：A解析：文章出處題.通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹了英語在西歐的使用情況,同時我們會發(fā)現(xiàn)這些情況來自于作者自己在旅行中的發(fā)現(xiàn).因此本文應(yīng)出自于旅游雜志。故選A項。五、七選五閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。導(dǎo)學(xué)號16924028(2016～2017重慶七中高二檢測）Canyouimagineyourparentschoosingyourhusbandorwifeforyou？Andcanyouimaginenotsettingeyesonhimorheruntilyourweddingday?ThissituationiscommonintheMiddleEastandmanypartsofAfrica。1Wedon'trealizethatpeopleinotherplacesoftengetmarriedinverydifferentways—andwithdifferentmotives。

2Amarriageprovidesasafeandstablehomeforthehusbandandwife.Italsojoinschildren,makingsurethecouplewillbetakencareofintheoldage。Becauseamarriageisimportantforthewholefamily,someculturesdon'tletyoungpeoplechoosewhomtomarry.

Justastherearemanydifferentreasonsformarriage，therearealsomanydifferentweddingrituals（儀式）.3InatypicalWesternwedding,thebrideseeksgoodluckbywearing“somethingold,somethingnew，somethingborrowedandsomethingblue?！盨omethingoldrepresentsthepast。Somethingnewrepresentssuccessinthefuture。Somethingborrowedremindsthebrideshecangethelpfromherfriendsandfamily.4

InPoland,oneweddingtraditionisnotonlylucky,butalsoverypractical.Theweddingguestspinmoneytothebride'sdresswhilesheisdancing.Themoneyismeanttobringluckandtohelptheyoungcouplebuildtheirnewlife.InBermuda,theyoungcoupleplantsatreeintheyardoftheirnewhome.Oncetheymovein，theytakegoodcareofthetree，makingitgrowandblossom.Thepl