2016年江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市中考英語試題及答案

鎮(zhèn)江市2016年中考英語試卷(滿分：90分考試時(shí)間：l00分鐘)一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共15小題；每小題l分，滿分l5分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。()1.It'sfantastictoworkasvolunteerfortheSpecialOlympicsWorldGames.A.aB.anC.theD.不填()2.Afterchattinghappilywiththenewstudentinmyclass,IgavehermyQQnumberandshegaveme.A.sheB.hersC.herD.herself()3.Leonardohasactedin36films.HefinallywontheOscarforBestActorFebruary28,2016.A.inB.atC.onD.to()4.Somepeoplebuystampsnotforsendinglettersnow.They________themastheirhobby.A.sellB.designC.receiveD.collect()5.--DoyouknowthefamousbasketballplayerKobehassaidgoodbyetotheNBA?--Yes.I'mafraidIwillseehimonscreen.A.sometimesB.oftenC.alwaysD.seldom()6.--Couldyougotothebookshopwithme?IwanttobuyTheGrassHousebyCaoWenxuan.--Sorry,I.I'vepromisedMumtogohomerightafterschool.A.canB.couldn'tC.needn'tD.mustn't()7.Ourcountryencouragesmorestudentsfootball.Nowmanyfootballclubshavebeensetupinschools.A.playB.playingC.toplayD.willplay()8.--TheworldtopplayerSouthKoreanLeelostthegameagainstthecomputerprogramAlphago._________surprisingnews!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa()9.--HaveyoubeentoSuningPlaza(蘇寧購物中心)inourcity?--No.Althoughitformorethanaweek,I'mfartoobusytogothere.A.hasstartedB.hasbeenonC.hasbeenopenD.hasopened()10.Lastyear,fiveChineseteacherstoaschoolintheUKtoteachtheBritishstudentsinChinesestyleforfourweeks.A.wassentB.weresentC.havesentD.sent()11.--Whichwouldyouliketoread,paperbooksore-books?Myparentsonlyallowmetoreadpaperbooks.Theymyeyes.A.talkaboutB.hearaboutC.learnaboutD.worryabout()12.InChineseculture,childrenbornintheYearoftheMonkeyaresaidtobesmart.Yes.Theyarealwaysfullofenergy,soIthinktheyarealso_________;A.honestB.generousC.livelyD.modest()13.Theengineersanewcomputerinourclassroomthewholeyesterdaymorning,sowehadourclassesintheschoolhall.A.werefixingB.fixedC.havefixedD.arefixing()14.--It'ssocarelessofyoutomakeaspellingmistakeagain.--Sorry.Icouldn'tremember.A.whenIlearntthewordB.ifIhavelearntthewordC.whereshouldIputthesilent"t"D.inwhichclassdidyouteachtheword()15.I'mgoingtoDisneylandinShanghainextmonth.--_____________.Therearemanywonderfulthingstoseeandtodothere.A.That'sallrightB.HaveagoodtimeC.GoodluckD.Ihopeso二、完形填空(共10小題；每小題l分，滿分l0分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Dearchildren,Howtimeflies!Asyourteacher,I'dliketotalkabout"behavinglikeagrown-up"withyoubeforeyouleaveschool.Duringourlives,weneedthestrengthofotherpeopletoachieveourgoals.16ofuscanmakeitonourown.Inan17world,wewouldallhavethoughtful,helpfulpeopletoguideusinlife.Imaginehavinga18whoisdevotedtokeepingyouhealthy.Orimaginehavingabosswhowantsyoutoenjoyyourjobandmakeprogressinyour19.Butmanyofushavedifficultydealingwith(打交道)grown-upswhoseem20intheirchangeablemoods.Ifwehaveimmature(不成熟的)adults21trustworthyadultsaroundus,wewillcertainlygetintorealtrouble.What'smore,ifwearealways22thatwe'rerightallthetime,whileothersarewrong,thenwearelikethoseimmatureadults.Ourownpersonalitiescouldbethe23.Amatureadultissomeonewhomakesproblemsbetter,notworse.Whenthistypeofpeoplefaceabad24,theytrytofindwaystobecalmandincontrol.Theykeeppracticingsolvingproblems25theybecomemembersofmatureadults.Maybeyou'renowtooyoungtobehavelikeamatureadult.Whenyourunacrossaproblem,trytostaycalmandthinkmorebeforetakingactions,thenyou'rereallyonthewaytobeagrown-up.Yoursfaithfully,Vivien()16.A.None B.Most C.Any D.Many()17.A.ancient B.ideal C.unknown D.equal()18.A.director B.teacher C.policeman D.doctor()20.Atrapped B.surprised C.bored D.frightened()21.A.infrontof B.aswellas C.insteadof D.alongwith()22.A.reportingB.guessingC.thinkingD.discussing()23.A.problem B.project C.purpose D.power()24.A.production B.suggestion C.instruction D.situation()25.A.unless B.as C.until D.when三、閱讀理解(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)閱讀下面的三篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。A.Severaldaysago,，1wenttomyaunt’shomeandsawmycousinwhoisstudyingEnglishlinguisticsinauniversity．Heshowedmehislearningmaterials．HerearetwopagesoftNowIknowatsomepointinhistory,themeaningsofsomecommonwordsthatweseeeverydaymeantsomethingmuchdifferent.TheEnglishlanguageisdevelopingallthetime.()26.Whendid"nice"cometomean"shyandnervous"?A.Inthelate12thcentury.B.Inthe13thcentury.C.Duringthe14thcentury.D.Inthe18thcentury.()27.Theunderlinedword"these"refersto指代)thefollowingexceptthat________.A.alovedonepassesawayB.weexpecttoomuchprogressinanexamC.thestoreisoutofourfavouritedrinkD.wehaveeatentoomuchfoodatdinner()28.Thepurposeofthepassageistotellus.A.themeaningsofallwordsaredifferentatsomepointinhistoryB.mycousinlearnsEnglishwellbecauseofhislearningmaterialsC.weshouldknowaboutallthedifferentmeaningsofwordsinhistoryD.themeaningsofsomewordsarechangingbecauselanguageisdevelopingBInsummer,it'scommononthestreettoseemanyChinesewomenholdingparasols1toprotectthemselvesfromthesun.ButwhenAmy,anexchangestudentinBeijingfromtheUS,firstsawthis,shefounditstrange,evenimpossibletounderstand.Shewroteonherblog,"UnlikeChinesewomen,Americanwomenliketoputontheirtanktopsandsunglassesduringsummer.IfyouwalkaroundanAmericancollegecampus2,youwillprobablyseegirlsoutonthegrassyfieldsreading,buttheyreallyhopetogetaheadstartontheirsummertan3."ThismaybecausedbythedifferentstandardsofbeautybetweentheUSandChina.ManyAmericansdon'twantwhiteskin.Theywouldratherbetanned3.Amyalsowrote,"Havingdarkerskinissopopularthatmanywomenandmenwillpayforfake4tanssothattheycankeeptheirsun-kissedappearanceduringthewintermonths,too."Whydotheyliketannedskin?MichelleLouisreportedinherresearch,"Theprocessoftanningcanhelpmakepeople'sskinsmoothandhidemarks."Shefurtherexplained,"Tansmakepeople'sskinappearhealthierandmakethemappearthinnerthanwhentheyhavepaleskin."Perhapsthereisnorealidealstandardofbeauty.Indifferentculturesandatdifferenttimesofhistory,thestandardschange.OnAmy'sblog,shealsogavetwoexamples:SomewomencarriedparasolsaroundtryingtokeeptheirwhiteskinintheUS150yearsago;DuringtheTangDynastyinChina,heavywomenwerethoughtattractive.Butnow,Chinesewomenprefertobeslim.Inaword,differentstandardsofbeautyshouldberespected.Peoplemaygrowupwithonlyoneideaofwhatbeautyis,butitdoesn'tmeanthatit'snecessarilythecorrectorthebestidea.Newwords:1.parasoln.umbrellausedtoprotectpeoplefromthesun陽傘2.campusn.groundsofschool,collegeoruniversity校園3.tann.thebrowncolourofsun-kissedskin曬成的棕褐v.becomebrownbythesun曬成棕褐色，曬黑4.fakeadj.notreal假的()29.WhatdidMichelleLouisreportinherresearch?A.ManyChinesepreferwhiteskintotannedskin.B.DarkerskinispopularamongAmericanwomenandmen.C.Tansmakepeople'sskinappearhealthierandmakethemlookthinner.D.SomewomenwouldliketokeeptheirskinwhiteintheUS150yearsago.()30.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.PeopleintheUSliketohavetannedskinonlyinhotsummer.B.Americancollegegirlsreadonthegrassbecausetheywanttobetanned.C.ManyChinesewomencarryparasolstoprotectthemselvesfromthesun.D.Amythoughttryingtokeepwhiteskinwithparasolsseemedstrangeatfirst.()31.Thewriterreallywantstotellus.A.weshouldrespectdifferentstandardsofbeautyB.thestandardsofbeautychangeatdifferenttimesC.differentcountrieshavedifferentstandardsofbeautyD.it'scommonforpeopletohaveonlyoneideaofbeautyCOneday,Itookanundergroundtowork,Isawsomethingthatmademeverysad.Onthetube(undergroundinLondon),amotherkeptlookingatherphonescreenandplayingagamewithherdaughtersittingbesideher.Thelittlegirl,about5yearsold,wastalkingtohermotheraboutherday,repeatingthenextstop'snamecheerfully,praisinghermother'slongnails--tryingtodrawhermother'sattention.Hermotherjustnoddedandmumbled"Mm,hm"withhereyesgluedtothescreen,busypassingthelevelsofthegame.Iwatchedthegirlgiveafinaltrytoatleastgethermumtolookather,butitwasnouse.Thenthelittlegirlturnedsilent.Itwasashamethemotherdidn'tnoticethat.Itbrokemyheartandgotmewondering--whatkindofgamewouldmakethemotherforgetshehasthemostbeautifulthingintheworld,thehumanshecreated,thepersonsheloveswithallherheart?Whatitmeantwhenshecouldn'tlookintoherdaughter'seyesandevenstoptolistentothegirl?Someparentsarealmostliketheteenagers,alwaysontheirphoneswithmindlessgamesorgoingthroughFacebook.Perhapsparentshavemanythingstodealwith,butsometimestheyareeverythingtotheirkids.Thisisnotanisolatedexample.I'veseentoomanysuchexamples.Imightnotbeaparentmyself,andprobablystillhavealongwaybeforebecomingone,butIknowwhatIsawisn'tright.Thesceneusedtobeseenamongteenagersveryoftenwhenparentscomplainedhowtheirchildrenwerecrazyabouttheirmobilephones.Lookhowthesituationhaschanged!Theparentshavebecome"technologyslaves",thatistosay,theycan'tcontrolthemselveswhileusingmobilephones.Nowsomemiddle-agedparentsholdthebestiPhonesorSamsungphones,whichareprobablytheonlytwobrandstheyknow.Theyareplayingthesimplegameswithsoexpensivemobilephones.I'muncertainwhethertolaughortocry.Butmyhopeisthatthisstormpasses.()32.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thegirlfailedtoattracthermother'sattention.B.Themotherfeltsorryafterherdaughterturnedsilent.C.Thewriterhasmuchexperienceaboutbeingaparent.D.Middle-agedparentsknowmanybrandsofmobilephones.()33.Theunderlinedword"isolated"inParagraph4means.A.spreadingfastB.happeningonceC.increasingquicklyD.appearingsuddenly()34.Inthepassage,thewritermainlywantstoexpress.A.theworriesthatchildrenarecrazyaboutmobilephonesB.thehappinessthatparentsarenowabletousemoderntechnologyC.thesadnessthatthebestsmartpldonescostparentstoomuchmoneyD.thehopethatparentsusenewtechnology4ikesmartphonesproperly()35.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Middle-agedparentsB.AsceneonthetubeC.TechnologyslavesD.Mindlessphonegames四、詞匯運(yùn)用(共10小題；每小題l分，滿分l0分)A)根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式填空，每空一詞36.Theboy'suncleisgoodat(train)dogs.Hisdogscandowonderfultricks.37.Somecitizenswaitedfortheworkerstorepairtheirbrokenwaterpipesquitelong,andtheybecame(patient).38.TFBOYS(sing)severalsongsattheconcertlastnight.Theirfansscreamedexcitedly.39.How(heavy)itrainedinEurope!SomemuseumsalongtheRiverSeinehadtobeclosed.40.XijinFerry(西津渡)isoneofnew(couple)favouriteplacestotaketheirweddingphotos.B)根據(jù)句意及漢語提示，寫出各單詞的正確形式，每空一詞。41.YangJiang(翻譯)manyforeignbooksintoChineseinherlife.Amongthem,DonQuijote(?堂吉訶德?)isthemostfamousone.42.Grandmawenttothemarketandboughtsomemeat,eggsand(西紅柿)forlunch.43.WolongNatureReserveisinSichuanProvince,the(西部)ofChina.Travellerscanwatchgiantpandasthere.44.Paul.isanexcellentstudentatschool.Hisperforancealways(使……滿意)us.45.Withthedevelopmento{society,peopleareusedtosearchingforthe_________(最新的)informationontheInternet.五、短文填空(共10小題；每小題l分，滿分l0分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給首字母提示寫出所缺單詞，使短文意思完整，每空一詞Whenyouhavedinner,youfollowtablemanners.Whenyouhavea146,youobeytherulesintheclassroom.Buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutneedingtom47yourmannersinthedigital(數(shù)碼的)worldwhenyouusephones,e-mailsandsocialmedia,likeQQ,WeChat,etc?AsnewresearchbyOxfordUniversitynoted,"It'sjustimportanttotreatpeoplewithrespectonlineasitisinreallife."Thestudycameupwithsomerulesofgoodmannerstolivebyinthedigitalage.Theirfirsta48isnot"over-sharing"onsocialmedia,whichmeansnotpostingeverydetailaboutyourlifeonline,becausesomeofusarenotcreativee49toalwaysshowoffourthoughtsandlivesonsocialmedia.Themannersalsoi50notlookingthroughothers'phonesandnotgossiping(說閑話)aboutothersovermessages,e51whenyouchoose"replyall"tosendamessagetoagroupofpeople.Althoughgossipisnoth52chatthatcanmakeconversationsexciting,itcanalsobeawaytospreadsomethinguntrueaboutotherpeople.Gossipcanbeevenstrongeronsocialmediathaninreallife,soit'sb___53_____nottogossip.Moreover,whenyouhavebadnewsforsomeone,donotleavetextmessagesonsocialmedia,chatwithhimorherbyc___54___personalmessages.Nowadaystechnologhhaso__55_____usdifferentwaystocontactothers.Itisimportanttorememberhowtobehavetowardothersonline.46.____________47.____________48.___________49.___________50._______________4.55.六、任務(wù)型閱讀(共10小題；每小題l分，滿分l0分)ASquaredancinghasbeenpopularforquiteafewyears.Itsloversbelieveitisgoodforelderlypeople'shealthButinrecentyears,ithasmanyhatersaswell.Theythinktooloudmusicordancingtoolateintonightinfluencespeople'slife.Shouldsquaredancingbesupportedorlimited?Hereareopinionsfromtwogroupsofpeople.ForSquaredancingisahelpfulwayforelderlypeopletostayfit.Squaredancinghasbecomeanimportantsocializingopportunity(社交機(jī)會(huì))forthoseparentswhosegrownchildrenhavelefttostarttheirownfamilies.Ifgovernmentsprovidelargeplaceswherepeoplecandanceabitfarfromlivingblocks,mostofthecomplaintswillgoaway.AgainstSquaredancinginpublicmaynotbeacceptabletoallelderlypeople.Someofthemhatethenoisecausedbysuchkindofdancing.Squaredancingissomethingthatelderlypeoplethemselvesinvented.Theyjustwanttobeleftbythemselvestodowhattheylike.Therearesomeotherhealthierwaystoexerciseforpeoplefromdifferentagegroupsandwithdifferenthealth.situations.Squaredancingisnotagoodideaforeveryone.閱讀以上信息，用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，每空一詞。Squaredancinghasbeenahottopicindailylife.Peoplehavebeendiscussing56itshouldbesupportedorlimited.Loversbelieveitcanhelpelderlypeoplestayhealthy.Thoseparentswholive57cancommunicatewithotherswhiledancing.Ifpeopleare58withlargeplacesbygovernmentsandtheycandanceabitfarawayfromlivingblocks,fewneighbourswillcomplain.Haterssaythenoisecausedbysquaredancingisthemain59whytheyareagainstit.Theythinksquaredancersjustdowhattheyliketodowithout60others'feelings.Andsquaredancing.isnottheonlygoodwayforallpeopletoexercise.9.60.BEveryonewantstofindhappiness.Butsometimeslookingforhappinesscanbeashardaslookingforlosttreasure.Justwhenyouthinkyounearlyreachit,somethingunexpectedhappens.Thismaypuzzle(使困惑)youalot.Herearesometipsforhelpingyoufindhappiness.Don'tputallyoureggsinonebasket.Ifyoudepend,ononethingoronepersontomakeyouhappy,itmaybeimpossible.Youneedtoenlargeyourcircleoffriendsandactivities.Followyourheart.Whenwegoagainstourownthoughts,weusuallyfeelsad.Followyourstrongfeelingandletitguideyoutowardpeopleandthingsthatwillimproveyourlife.Daybyday,youwillbehappierthanbefore.Organizeyourideas.Manypeoplepushawayhappinesswhentheythinktoomuch.Don'tkeepeverythinginhead.Trymakingalistofthethingsthatseemtoobigtomanageonyourown.Youmayfindthelistisn'taslongasyouthought.Youcandomostofthethingsbyyourself.Lookatyourlifeasawhole.Mostofthethingsthatpreventusfromfeelinghappy.arejustsomelittlethings.Rememberlifeisalwaysgoingon,andwhateverthelittlethingis,itwillend.Rememberyore.values(價(jià)值觀).Weallhaveavaluesystem,awaywehavedecidedtogothroughlife,whichmakesusfeellikeagoodperson.Theimportantthingistorememberyourvalueswhenlifebecomeshard.Keepingyourvaluesstrongwillhelpcreatehappiness.Happinesscanbehardtofeelattimes,sodon'tthinkthereissomethingwrongwithyouifyoudon'tfeelit.Thewaysabovewillhelpyoutofeelmoreofit.閱讀以上信息，用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的表格，每空一詞。SomethingpuzzlingHappinessissometimeshardtoget.TipsforsolvingthepuzzleMakemorefriendsandtakepartinrmreactivities.Theremaybeno___61___foryoutofindhappinessifyoudependononethingoroneperson.Letyourheartguideyoutowardpeopleandthingsthatwillimproveyourlife.Inthisway,yourhappinesswill62.Writedownthethingsthatyouseem63tomanageonyourown.Youwillbehappytofindyoucandomorethingsthanyouthought.Lookatyourlifeasawhole.Mostunhappythingswillendsoonerorlater..Keepyourvaluesstrongafteryou'vemadea64onhowtospendlife.BeingagoodpersonevenwhenlifeishardwillhelpcreatehappinessConclusionYouwill65gethappinesswiththehelpofthefivetips.4.65.七、書面表達(dá)(共上趙；滿分15分，)假如你是陽光中學(xué)校報(bào)英語專欄的小記者，上周日參加了學(xué)校為迎接世界環(huán)境日絹織的遠(yuǎn)足活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你給校報(bào)寫一篇報(bào)道。活動(dòng)情況活動(dòng)地點(diǎn)北海公園參與人員七年級(jí)全體師生活動(dòng)內(nèi)容上午：環(huán)保(environmentalprotection)演講比賽下