《英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作》考試大綱

《英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作》考試大綱一、考試目的和性質(zhì)《英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作》是一門(mén)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)進(jìn)行寫(xiě)作的專(zhuān)業(yè)技能課程。本考試大綱依據(jù)教育部頒發(fā)的英語(yǔ)教學(xué)大綱及我院制定的《英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)教學(xué)大綱》的要求制定，適用對(duì)象為參加英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)專(zhuān)升本考試的所有考生，旨在考查考生的寫(xiě)作基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作能力和用英語(yǔ)進(jìn)行信息交流的能力。二、考試方式閉卷考試，滿(mǎn)分100分。三、試卷結(jié)構(gòu).選擇填空本題型共20個(gè)小題，考查學(xué)生對(duì)英語(yǔ)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)的掌握能力。.找出主題句本題型共2個(gè)小題，考查學(xué)生對(duì)段落主題句的掌握。.選擇連接詞本題型共1個(gè)段落，5個(gè)選項(xiàng)，考查學(xué)生對(duì)篇章連接詞的掌握。.句子還原本題型共1個(gè)段落，5個(gè)選項(xiàng)，考查學(xué)生對(duì)于篇章完整性的認(rèn)識(shí)。.作文本題型共2個(gè)部分，第一部分要求寫(xiě)出作文提綱；第二部分要求完成一篇結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，條理清楚，語(yǔ)法正確，語(yǔ)言能順，表達(dá)得體，字?jǐn)?shù)不少于200字的作文。本題型考查學(xué)生的英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作能力。四、考試主要內(nèi)容本考試為選拔考試，試題重點(diǎn)考查考生的英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作能力是否達(dá)到了英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)專(zhuān)科教學(xué)大綱規(guī)定的水平，難易程度得分值比例基本控制在30%基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，30%屬于中等難度的題目，主要測(cè)試學(xué)生對(duì)于篇章的表達(dá)的認(rèn)知能力，40%測(cè)試語(yǔ)言的應(yīng)用能力。參考書(shū)目：丁往道，《英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作基礎(chǔ)教程》（第三版），高等教育出版社出版,2011.《英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作》考試樣卷單位準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)姓名題目 **—*四五總分滿(mǎn)分2010151540100得分得分評(píng)卷人PartI.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentences(20points,1pointforeach)Directions:Foreachofthefollowingblanks,fourchoicesaregiven.Choosethemostappropriateone.TheirmachinesbytheendofnextFriday.willberepairedwererepairedwillhavebeenrepairedD.wouldberepairedAlice'smother,alongwithheruncle,inXiangYangonemoreday.demandedthatshestayeddemandsthatshestaydemandsthatshestaysdemandsthatshewouldstayTherewasnothingwecoulddo.buttowaitonlytowaitbesideswaitingunlesswewaitedSomethingiswrongwithmycar;you'dbetterhaveit.repairingrepairedberepairedtoberepairedornot,youaregongingtohavetofacehimoneday.IfyoulikeitornotHoweveryoulikeitWhetheryoulikeitNomatterhowyoulikeitIwillletyouinonthesecretyoukeepittoyourself.unlessbythetimeuntilonconditionthatDoasyouaretold,you'llbeintrouble.otherwisethereforebesideswhat'smoreNo,Idon'tstayfbradrink-Fmdriving.Ihavetogetupearlytomorrow.StillAlsoConsequentlyOtherwiseIneversawheragain,it.norIregrettednordidIregretnorregrettedInorIdidregretThenewswearehavingaholidayisnottrue.whichthatwhetherifWill pleaseexplainwhafsgoingon?someonecertainpersonanyonesomepeopleShewillphoneyoufromshegettobytomorrowmorning.whereverwhicheverwhateverwhomeverJustbecauseyouarerich,doesnotfollowthatyouarehappy.thatthiswhichit14.isnotoftenthatyoumeetsomeonewhoyou'reinstantlyattractedto.WhatItThatThisHaveyoufixedthetimewearesupposedtobeatthebusstoptomorrow?aswhensuchasthenDuringthethreeweeks,heheardseveraltimesfromJohn.thatfollowedFollowedWhenfollowedAsfollowedOhatsothatseeingthatsuchthat"Whycan'tIgo?""youaretooyoung."AsSinceForBecauseHowcantheylearnanything_theyspentalltheirsparetimewatchingTV?whilewhenoncesothatTheknifeisverysharp.WeuseitforcuttingthemeattocutthemeatwithtocutthemeatwithitcuttingthemeatPartII.Choosearighttopicsentenceforeachofthefollowingparagraphs.(10points,5pointsforeachone.)得分評(píng)卷人Directions:Foreachoftheparagraph,3choicesaregiven.Choosethemostappropriateone.Para:Astudyfoundthatpeoplewhoratedthemselveshighlystressedhadlowerlevelsofstresshormonesaftereatingchocolateeverydayfortwoweeks.Thestudy'ssubjectsate1.4ounces(40g)ofdarkchocolatedaily.Topicsentences:Youcaneatchocolateeveryday.Eatingchocolateeverydaycanreducestress.Certainelementsinchocolatecanhavehelpfulhealthbenefits.Peopleratedthemselveshighlystressedhadlowerlevelsofstresshormones.Para:SocialpressuresarebreakingapartmoreandmoreAmericanhomes.OverhalfofU.S.marriagesnowendindivorce.MorethanoneinfourAmericanchildrenaregrowingupinsingle-parenthomes.Topicsentences:FamiliesinAmericafacemanyproblems.Americanchildrensufferalotfromtheirbrokenfamily.Peoplerealizethatproblemsinfamilylifehavebroughtaboutseriousconsequences.得分評(píng)卷人DivorcerateishighinAmerica.PartIIITransitions(15points,3pointsforeachone.)Directions:Readthefollowingpassagesandchooseanappropriatetransitionwordorphraseinthenumberedblanks.Idon'twishtodenythattheflattened,minusculeheadofthelarge-bodiedDinosaurshouseslittlebrainfromourperspective,23Idowishtoassertthatweshouldnotexpectmoreofthebeast.Firstofall,largeanimalshaverelativelysmallerbrainsthansmallanimals.Thecorrelationofbrainsizewithbodysizeamongkindredanimals(allreptiles,allmammals,etc)isremarkablyregular.24wemovefromsmalltolargeanimals,frommicetoelephantsorsmalllizardstoKomododragons,brainsizeincreases,butnotsofastasbodysize.25 ,bodiesgrowfasterthanbrains,andlargeanimalshavelowratiosofbrainweighttobodyweight.Infact,brainsgrowonlyabouttwo-thirdsasfastasbodies.26wehavenoreasontobelievethatlargeanimalsareconsistentlystupiderthantheirsmallerrelatives,wemustconcludethatlargeanimalsrequirerelativelylessbraintodoaswellassmalleranimals.27wedonotrecognizethisrelationship,wearelikelytounderestimatethementalpowerofverylargeanimals,dinosaursinparticular.23.A.andB.butC.soD.toA.As23.A.andB.butC.soD.toA.AsA.AsB.SinceA.InotherwordsB.InsummaryA.MoreoverB.MeanwhileA.InadditionB.IfC.Likewise D. IfC.OntheotherhandD. InshortC.Since D. OtherwiseC.Still D. AsPartIVCompletethepassagewithapropersentenceA.AsB.SinceA.InotherwordsB.InsummaryA.MoreoverB.MeanwhileA.InadditionB.IfC.Likewise D. IfC.OntheotherhandD. InshortC.Since D. OtherwiseC.Still D. As得分閱卷人Directions:Therearefiveblanksinthefollowingpassage,andsixsentencesareprovided,ofwhichfivesentencesarechosenfromthepassage.Findthesentenceandputitbackintheoriginalplace.Drivinginvolvessharpeyesandkeenears,analyzingwithabrain,andcoordinationbetweenhands,feetandbrain.Amanhassharpeyesandkeenears,analyzesthroughhisbrain,andmaintainscoordinationbetweenhishandsandbrains.Hecancontrolafast-movingcarwithdifferentpartsofhisbody.28Apparentlythereisn'tanyoneinthedriver'scab,butthereisinfactavirtualdriveri.Thisvirtualdriverhaseyes,brains,handsandfeettoo.Theminicamerasoneachsideofthecarareitseyesandareresponsibleforobservingtheroadconditionsaheadofitaswellasthetraffictoitsleftandright.Ifyouopentheboot,youcanseethemostimportantpartoftheautomaticdrivingsystem:abuilt-incomputer.29Thebrainofthecarisresponsibleforcalculatingthespeedsobjectssurroundingthecararemovingat2,analyzingtheirpositionontheroad,choosingtherightpath,andgivingorderstothewheelandthecontrolsystem.Incomparisonwiththehumanbrain,thevirtualdriver'sbestadvantageisthatitreactsquickly.30However,ittakestheworld'sbestracecardriveratleastonesecondtoreact,andthisdoesn'tincludethetimeheneedstotakeaction.Withitsrapidreactionandaccuratecontrol,thevirtualdrivercanreducetheaccidentrateonexpresswaysconsiderably.Inthiscase,isitpossibleforustoletithavethewheel3atanytimeandinanyplace?31,Withitslimitedabilitytorecognizethings,thecarcannowonlytravelonexpressways.Theintelligentcardeterminesitsdirectionbytheclearlinesthatmarkthelanesclearlyandrecognizesvehiclesaccordingtothei