中考英語語法總復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)

中考英語習(xí)專題一名詞命題點一詞〔年考次〕—seasondoyoulikebest?—_______.BecauseIlikegoB.SpringC.AutumnWinter2．—______doyoulikebetter,Englishmath?—Itomath.A.C.schoolgrade命題點二名所有〔年考次〕名詞是中考考查內(nèi)主要為：詞、復(fù)規(guī)及其；法；名詞格變化其；名主一問題；常用專有名詞表示；具體語的詞義和易混淆名。Ⅰ名義具體的人和事物有名詞的第一個人名、地名、公月份周日的名等是屬于專詞〔見資料〕如Ming姚；中Christmas圣等。Ⅱ.數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞表示的性質(zhì)分?jǐn)?shù)名詞和數(shù)詞。1可名詞。如：apple;two?！镒ⅲ河谝羲?指音)頭單名詞；用元素(指音標(biāo))開頭的單數(shù)前。如：buseful/ju:sful/book，apple/aepl/，applehour/2．不數(shù)詞:不數(shù)名括物和抽詞，數(shù)形。Ⅲ.詞的數(shù)可名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的規(guī)那么變化：情況構(gòu)法例詞一情況加清音讀/s/濁輔音和元音后讀/z/以sh,ch,等結(jié)尾讀bus-buses/box-boxes以cze,等結(jié)尾讀license-licenses音母+尾讀baby---babies以f或fe尾名詞變f或fe為加讀→→wolves,→lives,→knives.數(shù)詞復(fù)的化元或詞發(fā)化如womantoothchildchildren單數(shù)形相同如fishfish;Chineseyuanyuan形為單數(shù)意復(fù)數(shù)，〔名詞〕形復(fù)數(shù)意思為單數(shù)如news,maths,physics,theUnitedStates等。用復(fù)形式如：pants,shorts,clothes)等。不可數(shù)名詞的量的表示：〔不數(shù)字；不加。；復(fù)數(shù)形式〕名有格：1.有生命的有格單數(shù)名詞后加如mbrotherbook不以尾數(shù)詞后加。如：’s以結(jié)尾數(shù)詞后加。如：boys以結(jié)尾有詞后’。如：Dickens’novels物為兩個名有，第二個名詞加:如David’sroom.兩兩個詞后都加:如’sand’s.命事的名詞所(of有格)1練練：1以各詞復(fù)。Ithis_____________________diary_____________________sheep______box_____thief_______engineer______sandwich______woman2用所給名詞的正?！?Aretwo(box)ontable?〔2I(in〔3Howmany()thereinaweek?〔4’re)of(juice)fory〔5This())areover1.onInternet.ItsusefulA.B.C.informationImreallysorryIlate.IhopeIdidntcauseyAtooBmanytroublestootroubleD3.WhenweLiuXiangsface,wewasbad.ABaCthenewsDnews4.Excouldyouoveraandfor---Sure.AplacesBCroomD5lovely!forapicnic,---GoodABHowaDHow6.wonderfulmovie!Welikeitverymuch.ABaCD7.________ymothercookedfory!AHowHowCaWhat8.overthereismother.ALucyLilyB’andLilyC’andLilysD’andLily9.marketisntItonlyAanhours’halfhoursCanDhourhalf10.---Excuseme!Isfarfromhere?---No,itsaboutAwalkB7minutewalkC7minutes’D7’11.sooncletrip?---_________.AInday’Bdayins’timeDafterdaytime12.________theteachersinschoolisandfourth_____teachers.AAnumberofBAof,womanTheof,womenDnumberforty-fiveinthisschool.AmanteachersBmenCmenDTwobagsareontable.are_________.ALucyandLilyBLucyLilyCLucyLily’Lilyon,yourselves_________ifyoulike.AfishandchickenBfishesandchickenfishandchickensDroomisbright.Theylikeitverymuch.ATomandSamBTom’SamTomDTom’’Thecustomersarewiththe________oftherestaurant.AbalanceBperienceD18---’Dayiscoming.Ibuyformy---Whynot________sports.ABakeypairjeansDpairshoesmanthree______intheaccident.ABDchilds’isancientChina.AoneinventorBoneofDoneofthea/an85A1.Sheafans.A.aB.anC.theD./2.David_______honestHedoesn’tliketellA.anB.theD./apple/ananaunt/AsainanAmericangirl/Englishaegg/aneight-year-oldboyan1Agirlforyou.ausefuldesk;anoldanan“Thereathebookisn’tmine.Anbiggertiger.“everythreeaIcomputer.Ithreebooks.Ibuyfourthone.knifeforkhaveatime;haveaswimahalfafterawhileinhurry,fortime,few,alittle,at,2Opendoor,please.awall.The界獨無thesun;themoon;thethesky形容高級thethirdmonthofyear.theboyhis形容rich;poor;young;old西洋器playviolin位intheeast/north/west/south山脈海湖群建勝由構(gòu)成YellowRiver;theWestLake;theWhite(9)姓氏復(fù)形式夫倆arewatchingTV(10)形容比構(gòu)“句“越越thebetter.(11)搭allthesame仍然alltime直themoment刻at同byway順theshopping/washing東/洗衣服inmorning/afternoon/evening午午/晚intheopenair戶野外3(1)棋活動球動餐學(xué)科playfootballhavealllike例football球,其Icansee我看只足球Where’the？只球哪兒足球并球運(yùn))(2)稱呼銜職務(wù)也加I’twellMum./ThisisLi//Hello,Lily(3)星期月.Teachers’;Day;Monday;in;in▲設(shè)月份季節(jié)月份季加Thewinterinwasverycold.(4)已主(myy)代any3等名詞有飾時,不用冠mybook(正)；my誤))有些專名如名地國名象詞和質(zhì)前般不冠。如：Japanese;milk;love等JiminChina.不數(shù)名詞和名表泛指時零詞’tlivewithoutHorsesgood用“專有名+普通名詞〞構(gòu)成的街名路，山名名詞前Island/NanjingRoadby火車等通工具連用，用冠egbus/train/bybike：takebus/theinaboat(9)在某些定搭里詞前不用詞如ohome;atfromtillnight,ontime,intime,atfirst,at等。(1不冠詞差異①住inhospital在醫(yī)院②of…(外的)前面/thefrontof…(的前面③at進(jìn)/atthe桌子旁④sea乘/bysea在邊toschool(church…上(做禮拜)totheschool(church…)到校教堂…)去我們中兩/theofus我們兩人(共計兩人aandwriter一位教師兼作家一人)/ateacherawriter位教和作家(兩人練一練1用或n填。____“U〞ice-creamgoalkeeper________Englishbook____umbrella____unit2、根需，填寫冠詞aan或t?！?____girlbehind〔2〕mantwochildren,sonand____daughter.〔3Thisorange.orangeLucy〔4playinghobby.〔5had____goodtimelast〔6be____doctor.’llbetravelingbyacrossthedesertgotoA./;the/C./;/D.aPowers’TheEchonovelin___tofhastheUSNationalBookforfiction.A.the;B.a;a;theD./;incontrolcompany.Iincontrolhim.A.//;theC.the;theD./;/4.NowTomhates_______theschoolbecomes_______tohimA.；/；aa；/D.//_____fortheofⅦ,scientistsneedofchanges.Athe;B．∕D．the;forABblood,suppliesofitusuallylimited.A.the;填填C.不;theD.sign“____fire,breaktheglassand____redbutton.〞A.不；a不；theC.the;theD.a;a8.Iearn10________supermarketSaturdays.A.a;anthe;C.athe9.There’s____dictionB.a;D.is—Itinthewashingmachine.havewear____anyC.otherIfgotheadache，perhapsyou．stayinbed’thatyouaveHINl.Athe；the；填B；；填C.a；；theD：：12Asglobalwarmingcontinuestomajorfor，peoplearestartingtolivinghelpitfor．A.：．a(chǎn)；填不；the．thetheEverydaylibraryforafterortwohewouldtheandpickoneA：B不填齜D；14educationofyounghashotinthepresentsociety.Athe；填C．填theD；Hegoodforeign，themwhichlanguagebymanypeopleintheworld．Athe：B．；C.a；aD.thethe16historyhadlivingmustdie.Athe：B。；C不；D不填；不填17一problem一Weweretryingofwayoutitimpossibletofindone.A：theB；C．the；填D。；。18．Ichargeoftheinofwife.A不：B；填the；19Whileisjust，playisquiteAthe：B不；填D20．WorldneededbigcitiestospreadofAIDSAthe：B．th。；填D填專題三：代詞稱代必考要考格和的用法題在項擇完填及文空。2.主代詞和反身代點命點一物主代詞(8年6考次)命點二詞(8考次)booksI______ofA.allB.bothC.D.some2.Iaparentsyesterday,answeredit.A.B.noneneitherD.命點三詞(8考次命點四指代詞(8年考次一．人稱代詞：單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格主格格第人稱meus第人稱you第人稱it/her/himthem1.主格賓格作語或動或介詞的賓語teaches./I’mforyou.(介的語/It’s賓做表語2.種人稱代詞并列充當(dāng)主語時單數(shù):二三一—〔You,I〕三〕—,youthey)注：假設(shè)把任人最領(lǐng)先(即假設(shè)錯時把第一稱放在最面.eg：IBeijing〔一情況〕windowIandMike.〔承當(dāng)責(zé)〕注it還有一特別的用法。1)用句:“Itseems〞“看來像。〞2作形式語常于“’s+adj+to〞句型中.“什么事情樣制作3)用句:“It’sone’sth〞.“輪某做sth〞4)用句:“It’stimedosth/forsth中“該做sth時候5)用句:“It’s+adj句中.6)作式語,用替不式+make/think/feel/find+it+adj(名)+todosth.Iitdifficulttorememberthese5fewafewafewafewa二物主詞主詞為容性主詞名物代詞第人稱第二稱第三人稱物代詞數(shù)數(shù)數(shù)數(shù)數(shù)數(shù)形詞性ouryytheir名性oursyoursoursits/his/herstheirs1、容詞性詞作定名詞，一般不單獨用eg:形容詞性物主代詞2、名詞物主詞，面不加名,名物代詞與連用我一友Ourclassroomisbig.Thisis).注:名性代詞=形容詞性物主代名(上中mine=my2)形詞性主與連用時后面可也可不Myownhouseofmy三.身詞“某己親〞單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第人稱my第人稱yourself第人稱himself/herself/itself記小竅門:反身詞有律第人稱格加余都要物主加self,數(shù)來把f替.反身代詞的常用搭配:oneself過得快受teachoneself=學(xué)helpto便/用oneselfleavesbbyoneself讓人單留dress某自己穿服improve提某自四指代詞五、問：考五用來提出問題的代詞稱為疑問代詞，通常位于句首，引出特殊疑問句。六不定代詞的區(qū)別與it的別One代同類事物一.而i代上文中出現(xiàn)某事物bookagoodone.MayIborrowitsome與any的般情下用肯句,any用否,疑句meforpaperIdidn’t.②但在疑問句中，假設(shè)要表示說話人希望得到肯定的答復(fù)或表請求建議應(yīng)some此類句型常以would或的句中。MayI希望到肯的答復(fù))與much的別+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)不詞，都于lotof+復(fù)數(shù)名/不數(shù)詞注lotof常不于否認(rèn)句中.否認(rèn)中用/muchfew/few/alittle/little的區(qū)別例：Hisstoryiseasytoread，thereare_____表認(rèn)(沒表肯定(有一wordsinit.Hurryup!left.有)點)5.each/every的區(qū)別修數(shù)名★each強(qiáng)調(diào)個體，表示兩者或兩者以的人或物中詞的一個.修可數(shù)every調(diào)整體，表示三者或者上的人物中的詞每一個.aretreesandof./hasreadstory★可以與連用of作主時動用單數(shù)而不與of連用只能名前作定與none的別noone指人，示有人,不能與連，用數(shù)。noneof+復(fù)名詞作主語指人又物，謂單數(shù)。Theboyalltiredstoppedtohavearest..更資Q378459309作：/neither/either/allnone/any的區(qū)都

不任何一個兩之三或三者以上noneanytrees____sideofriver.B.anyC.eitherD.allotherother/others/theothers的別復(fù)合定代詞.()1·南)Everymakeshis．importantthingisnottorepeat．6Ａ．it．them．himD．her()2·宜)TherecupsforhaveAoneBit．thisD．()3．·涼山)manwhoisour，heteachesPhysics．AweB．our．D．us()5．·濰)'sfresher．AIBC．myD．mine()7．(2021連云)-I'mafraidIex．on，Bill．Youshouldbelievein．That'sthesecretof．AselfB．ourselves．yourselfD．()8．·綿)ThemustLily's．Look!nameonthe．AHerBHis．ItsD．My()9．·威)buildingis．．ANobodyBAnyC(．(2021長)Thereiswithanditseriously．ABC．(．(2021資)-WouldylikenoodlesCelia?-Yes，just，．AfewB．C．1ittleD．little(．(2021南)-What's-．Ahis；HeB．His．；HisD．He(．(2021銅)I'lltellyouaboutour．-OK，．A．somethingimportant．D．(．(2021益)-Whichofthetwoyoulike，Artor-Theyarereally．ABBoth．(．(2021汕)-Doyneedapplea-，reallymind．A．None．EitherD．Neither(．(2021眉)-Wouldypleasetellinnewspaper?-Sorry。Ihaven'treadityet．AsomethingB．important．importantD．a(chǎn)ny(．(2021山)smanytravellersusuallywithkoalasinAustralia．Thesephotos．A．hisB．．their(．(2021雅notmywatch．．AherB．CyourD．(．(2021恩)-Madam，doything-NoIneed．AthingmoreBnothing．四詞命點一與序數(shù)〔8年考次〕1.—Ifa=3andb=4,what’answertothea+b+1=?—answer_______.B.nineC.eightD.seven2.—monthyyoulike?—July,thevacationA.seventhC.ninthD.命點二詞〔8年考次〕Thisofmobilephoneisworthmoreuan.A.fourthousandB.C.fourD.four4.tocelebratethecomingofNewYear.A.hundredshundredofhundredhundreds、類數(shù)詞兩。1.基數(shù)詞：★F基數(shù)詞表示切的數(shù)時，用百、、百、十億單數(shù)形；但，當(dāng)基詞表不確切數(shù)字，如成百、成千上萬，三兩時那以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)。fourarehundredsofpeopleinthehall．Theythetheatreintwosandthrees．：hundred/thousand/million/billion+復(fù)名詞：ThereareseveralhundredG表示人的不確數(shù)或用幾復(fù)數(shù)表示。1)表齡:inone’s+整復(fù)數(shù)表示人十歲時①Heaprofessorinhisthirties．三歲成為了教在四十歲:___示年代in+年復(fù)數(shù)在幾世紀(jì)幾十年代.Itin那是二十紀(jì)十年。H．基數(shù)詞句法能基數(shù)在中作主、語定語表、位語。Thetwohappilyopenedthe主〕Ineedaltogether(作賓語〕Fourballoutside定〕表〕8finishtaskbeforesunset位語〕2.序數(shù):示序詞為序數(shù)詞序詞的：數(shù)詞口訣基變序，有規(guī)律，上一三，特殊八加去，ve要用替以結(jié)變后跟莫；假想示十，變位可?！铩⒖淌臼军c用詞以加o`clock,也可?。鹤x作o`clock或five表示幾點過幾分，在分鐘后加，再小時fiveseven七五halfsix六點半八一刻3.幾點差幾分，在加，加時teneight十點七五〕twelve差一刻十二點〔十一點四十五分〕差二十分六4.日活，、分種為單分別讀出數(shù)字：讀作twenty-six14:03讀作three讀作thirty讀作注：表的時大用小時表示法，這樣就不需用a.m.表上午，p.m.表了。年法1.世=定序詞+century表示，可以定詞+百進(jìn)數(shù)+`s表示theths公六紀(jì)二十紀(jì)the1600`s十世年用定冠基數(shù)詞+十位整數(shù)所有格或復(fù)數(shù)形構(gòu)inthe〔inthethirtiesoftwentiethcentury或innineteen〕在十世紀(jì)三代在十九世十代3.某代的早期期晚期，可定詞后，年添加early，，lateinthe二十世紀(jì)二年代早期the二十世紀(jì)十年代中期4.年月日表示法A．份用基數(shù)詞表示，一為阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字：讀作nineteenhundred或nineteen1800讀作eighteenhundred作hundredand或nineteenotwo★示哪年一在數(shù)加詞，eg:in在年使用year時放數(shù)詞之前inyearhundredfiftyB.C.在元前253年月份，在哪月，用介詞in加第一母寫的月份詞例：May在五；月份常用寫式表：寫式除June，July外，其它的份都由其三字母示，但除。Jan．．Mar.Apr．August．—．Oct．Nov．Dec．注：縮形式面加不能省C．日具一天加介詞。on〔October也可以表示為Dayisthe1stOctober〕May5〔th〕五〔讀作Mayfifth〕fifth〔5th〕ofMar.1〔st〕或thefirstof〕★四表示法.構(gòu):分子基數(shù)分母用序數(shù)詞分1分加數(shù).3/4three或quartersthird或a1/2halfone1/2anda:分?jǐn)?shù)后面時，如分?jǐn)?shù)表示的大1，用數(shù)；<1，詞用數(shù)。1hours一個半時〔作and〕meter分23/4mete二四分之三〔作andmeters〕★b).數(shù)作主時,語分?jǐn)?shù)詞后面的詞定Twofifthsmilk______(be)drunk.students)girls.五、小表法1.表作o讀作或oou數(shù)為時可省不。0.4zeropoint或four點四10.23tenpointthree十三pointseven二五點六七l.03pointothree點三數(shù)大時數(shù)后面的詞用復(fù)數(shù)，數(shù)字小時，小數(shù)后面的詞用單數(shù)。1.03meters一點三0.49ton點四九l.5一五六百數(shù)示:百=基percent表示percent不用復(fù)。50fiftypercent3pointonepercent9七、數(shù)量表示法表長寬高面等：+位詞〔，，kilogram等〕+形詞long，high等示或用基數(shù)+單位詞in〔，，，weight等示。twometers或metersin米長feethigh或feetin3英高表溫度時用zero表示度，溫基數(shù)詞+degree〔+單〔centigrade攝〕表示。degreescentigrade或℃zerocentigrade或氏下度單位詞在清楚是什度時省Itsevendegreeszero．今天是零下度氏〕★表示、距，使用詞的所有格作定。walk步分鐘〔的離〕distance一公里遠(yuǎn)?！飻?shù)名詞單數(shù)語，短語連字符〞來連接，修飾名詞athelibrarytoplayground．She．八、特殊用法peopleareintheweekends.A.twoB.hundredsoftwohundredD.hundredThebehindtheThreeDam(三大壩_____higherdownstream游)sixty-fivemeterB.sixty-fifthmetersixty-fifth3.Inouraresearchtheforinformationnow.A.hundredforhundredD.hundreds4.Iwas8oldmywas31.thisyearmyfatherisage.HowI?A.21B.D.245.WhenwasthePRCItwasonA.October1,1949C.August192719226.Lookatmenu:SNACKSHotdog$2.15CoffeececreamPopcornefftoahamburger,iceHowmuchwillhepay?A.Fiveandsixtycents.B.andthirty-fivecents.Threedollarssixtycents.D.Twodollars.7.---HowteachersinyourInotA.C.D.8.Aboutfilmsshownthe5thShanghaiFilmA.twohundredofB.hundreds9.Doyouhavetocarrychairs?---IthinkA.B.otherstwoD.twomore10---Canwritenumberfivesixhundred---Yes,itis_____________.A.85662B.C.D.5862611.There______inA.hundredshundredsC.threeD.threehundredsoftheworkersinthisishundred,arewomenA.Thenumber,firstB.Thenumber,onethirdAD.Athree或趣．語．定．．或．．．．．．．．．．．．或趣．語．定．．或．．．．．．．．．．．．專題五與副詞命題點一法及辨析8年考次〕—Wevenothelastbushasgone.Any_____—Oh,Tomwillfromatthistime.AskforA.funnybrightC.oppositeD.correct2.OverseasexperiencemayhelpmakeSowhynottrytostudyabroad?A.usualB.usefulC.D.traditional—Whyyouso—BecauseImyhaircutyesterdayandI’mvery______withmynewhairstyle.A.satisfiedB.C.madproud命點二及辨析〔8年考次〕命題點三混合辨析8年考〕中試對容的查及容原比級最級各句，容作語的位置，易淆的形容法析等。從形看，一般項擇、完形、語運(yùn)用等。一形詞：形容詞主要用詞，表示人或事態(tài)和特征的詞。句中用作表語定語補(bǔ)語等。有形容詞的用法辨析：⑴與all記兩個詞：①+名；：Hebusy整個晨他很)②(of)+名詞。canlearns.⑵tall與short與：①人的個子樹、樓〕時用與short如very個高/矮)Tallarestandingonsidesofthatavenue.②指其他事物〔含格price時〕用high與low。liveonhigh⑶與：一般指東西的假譯“真的〞isrealandveryexpensive.指事或息可性實的〞thattrue?Yes.Iitwithmyears.⑷interested與interesting的區(qū)別：interesting指人有作語表：veryandthelike/bookinterestingandycanreallyerested那么表示人對別的事物感興趣的〞,只能作表語aminterestedin〔cited/exciting;bored/boring等類似〕〔〕nice與：區(qū)別：表人的可指東西、人物外表；如：Let’sgoandsharetheisagirl.(亮)【good/well區(qū)別料】fine一身或天afine!(的氣)/Iamfine.身體很〔〕toomuch與too：much表示〞,飾可名詞表；如IfullbecauseItoomuchmuch表示〞形詞或詞，。toodear.〔〕fast與soonquick與fast①指快quicklunch,hehurriedschoolleavinghis②指快,Aismuchfasterthana來時HiswilltoChinavery〔〕lonely與alone：①lonely有情的形容詞,：的,的；的,作定或表語②“單的,單的〞情,作語,(副的可狀)。如：Helivesalonebuthdoesnfeellonely.他一人住感)lonely〔sick與ill區(qū)①和ill示的〞以定語表語ill只能表語如：beenill/sickforaandisveryweaknow.treatandof’12like②ill做定意“的ill壞話二副中考試題對副詞的考查涉及常用副詞的用法、句型、易混淆的副詞用法辨析等。與容詞同形late;early;hard;well;enough;long;high;詞加l：sadsadly;politepolitely字加尾形容改yi加-ly：—;angrily;busy—輔字母加結(jié)時，去加ysimplesimplyterribly;—少以e結(jié)的容，去掉再加ly：—truly★常見副詞析(1)et與的別①already于在成時態(tài)的肯定句中，表示經(jīng)；leftwhenIcalled.②用于現(xiàn)在完時的認(rèn)句，示還用疑問句表示已經(jīng)。yfoundyy？/Ifinishedhomeworkyet.③still事情還在進(jìn)行Huntillateevery與的別①so修容副；such修飾詞。：MybrotherthatI’t/is.他個樣的孩子。②a)so修飾的構(gòu)“so＋形＋a/an＋可數(shù)詞數(shù)。b)such飾的結(jié)構(gòu)是such＋形容＋名單數(shù)，c)＋詞＋數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)不可數(shù)詞〞如Hesoclever.＝Heissuchboy.(改錯Itaregood可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)前m，不可名詞有much，修用s不用。如：(如多的；sofew(如此的可加數(shù)詞數(shù)。much(此的；solittle(如少)加可數(shù)詞。

③如果AmanyBCmuchDsuchlittle(3)also,too,aswell與ither的別，as，，用肯定，常用于b動詞，情態(tài)詞，助動詞之后，行為動詞之前；welltoo于句；either用于否認(rèn)。如：Myteacher.Mymotherisalsoa＝MyfatherisMymotherisaswell＝Myisteacher.Mymotherteachertoo.IcanFrench,Jenny’tspeakFrencheithersometimes,sometime與ometimes的區(qū)別一間一刻可指將也可指時/時，不時的time時/幾次，幾倍：’llatestsometime下個的某一時我要進(jìn)行一試arebusy()stayedinBeijingfortimey()/ItoBeijingsometimes.()與efore區(qū)別表以現(xiàn)在為起的以前〞常一過去時連，以使。指過將的某時刻以前〞可泛前，常成時，可使用：Isawhimten/toldmehehadseenthefilmbefore.(6)how的短語：howoften常多〞,用于一般時態(tài)對頻的詞進(jìn)問；howsoon“以〞,常用于將，in引的段間問；③“久〞用于過去時完成時或其他態(tài)，常對于f或ince引導(dǎo)的時間提；④times“多次,用過去或時對總計數(shù)進(jìn)行提；⑤much“多〞度行提問也可以數(shù)可)或進(jìn)行問〞多〞對數(shù)名數(shù)進(jìn)提。far“多〞進(jìn)提如haveyoubeenlike2/-washface?OnceWillbecome/-isitoury與hardly的用法①為詞是,〞,Theystudyveryhard.②hardly否認(rèn)詞,意是“幾不,一與態(tài)詞can/could連。Youcanhardlyapersonspitinapublicplace.(8)與jnow：現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在、現(xiàn)成時，意為在〞just與在成連，“③：表示“〞Wheredoeshe/Wehave/here______.形容詞，副詞的級、

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最級相似的，同樣的)morelikelike真)morerealtired(的)moretiredpleased(快的pleasedoften(經(jīng))moreoftenmostoften★.形容，副詞等級的用法形詞擬最級不那變表一少數(shù)音前加構(gòu)擬高級tired----tired,most-----more,most-----moreglad,----bored,mostboredpleasedmostpleased二、不規(guī)那么變化good/well-------,bestbad/badly,many,------less,farfarthes/further----older(GA)----olderoldest/elder(GB)三、以下形容詞和比擬級級有兩式cruel-----crueler,morecruelmostcruel,strictest/morestrict,mostoften-----,oftenest/moremostoften------friendlier/morefriendlyfriendlyclever-----cleverest/moreclever,mostclever四、以下容詞和副詞有比擬級和高級empty,wrong,extreme,(GB)/(GA),,right,tremely..1.Don'tworry,sir.I'msureIcanrun_________tocatchupwiththem.A.slowlyenoughB.slowlyC.fastD.enoughfast2.Thetextisveryeasyforyou.Therearenewwordsinit.A.afewB.aC.fewD.little3.It'ssuchan________filmthatallthestudentsare______init.A.interestedB.C.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested;interested4.Mingminggotvery_______,sohetoschoolhalfanhour______.A.late;latelyB.lately;lateC.lately;latelyD.late;late5.IamworriedaboutyhealthyA.sometimesB.C.D.sometimes6.Wedon'tday.A.alotofschoolworksB.manyworkC.anyschoolworksD.muchschoolwork7.-Look!Howfastthetwohorsesarerunning!--Oh,yes!TheyarenearlyA.upanddownB.slowerandslowerC.moreorlessD.neckandneck8.______childrenareintheirlifewillbe.A.Theless;thebetterB.Thefewer;thebetterC.richerD.More;poorer9.MostoftheinareA.moreandB.morerichandmorerichricherandricherD.richerrichest10.Whichlessonis_______,thisonethatone?A.B.muchC.moredifficultD.themost11."A______accidentat7:30a.m."saidtheA.B.C.D.serious,12.________isitfromourschooltoLupuBridge?A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howmuch13.Inourcity,itis______inJuly,butitiseven_______inAugust.A.hottestB.hot;hotC.hotD.hot;hotter14.Thisis______one.A.solongasB.asasC.D.notasas15.TheistwotheA.toB.farawayC.farD.away16.hasmanythatthereisajaminrushA.soB.C.tooD.much17.boxisheavy________Ican'tcarryit.A.toB.so,thatC.D.too,18.hastheintheworld.A.B.mostC.D.largest19.Maryreceived________manypostcardsatA.soB.C.tooD.even20.Thesmells______.Pleasethrowitaway.A.goodB.badlyC.D.專六詞命點一年6考次1.—IjoinedLeagu______May4th,Whatabout?eenLeagueformonths.forB.insince2.doouusuallyJack?______abouthalfseven.A.C.AtD.For3.My1999.Nowisyold.A.inB.onD.for—Wouldylookmybabygirlmyabsence?Ofcourse.A.duringBsinceC.D.命點二年考次〕5.Walkalongtheyouwillseetheyouleft.A.B.pastD.命點三年考次〕6.MoreandmorepeopleinShanghaitoto_______inB.withbyfor命點四〔年考次〕命點五搭配及介詞短語年考次〕一表的介詞常用時間介詞的用口訣年月季前要用具日卻不；遇到幾號要用，午午用；要某日下用替換才；午黃昏和黎只用用，也時分前。二表示地理位的介詞on,at/in/onon在…上below,在…下面5．infrontof/infrontofⅢ表動方位介詞across/through/over/by經(jīng)3in,into,in：在…，用示靜的位。inthe入于示有特終點的動方向常與示動作的動詞連用如,rush等。childranintohis’sarms.這小孩跑進(jìn)它媽媽懷of：…里來，與nto樣表示定的方如：Alltherushedoutoftheclassroomwhenthebellrang.四表示方式詞//by表示〞注:1).by=phone=in=withapen=with．范介詞In在。inour兩間among三三以上中間besides除。賓語〕Lily.ex除了。括的語exLily.包括Allstudentsincludingme.六介詞17七．其他固定搭配befullof；filledwith滿……；bornin出生；of確；beusedto慣于；for遲strictwithsb對要嚴(yán)格；ex對感到?jīng)_。介詞與動詞的固定搭配:in/at達(dá)大/小方；同，同；求，求。upwith上，上；來;dowellin在…得；決;fallbehind落后getto到；school去上；getonwith與某人相處；繼做某事；去；gotothe去影;with與…關(guān)；聽說收到來信;help...with...(某面)幫;in交來。九不用詞情況:當(dāng)間狀為:y,tomorrow時不用介詞.Whatygoingtodo?有this,that,these,those,last,every,each等時間語.Hewenttolast.以all開的用介詞hasday.以one等構(gòu)成的時狀語前不用介詞abadmanonecoldabadmanacoldmorning.練練：1選用括號內(nèi)恰當(dāng)。s_______(at,on,in)English?isat,in)theDecember.The(with,inSu’sfather.doesn’dowell_______inLookat(on,in)thearegoingtoin)stop(at,on,in)halfpastten.therea(under,behind,in)theHelen’writingis_______(in,infront)computer.Welive_______(inait(at,on,in)springthere?2圈下中不的，正答案在橫上。JimisinMaths.Thewereinthegroundjustnow.aretalkingtheirplans.HowmanyhavesMay5)’DayisattheMarch.Icanjogtothe7)Didytreesthefarm?8)oucomemyEnglish?9)IusuallytakeinSundaymorning.WhatydoSpringFestival?專七詞命點一年7考次〕1.Practice______’lldoinchess.A.andorD.after2.Confucioushas______notsees〞A.orandsoItwasraining,___wetoatandA.orbecauseD.命點附連詞〔年7考次〕don’tknowthetryon.A.whenB.ifuntilD.assoonas7.ingingroupsnecessary______youwanttodowellinuntilifWeshouldgiveboyanotherchancehemadesomeA.thoughB.D.because1、連詞的含：連詞是種虛詞，不承當(dāng)句子的何分，是一連接詞與詞、短語與短、引導(dǎo)18．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．2(1)while,till,asas(2)if,(3)as,since(4)sothat,inorderthat(5)though,evenif(6)that,sosuchthat…(8)that,ifwhetherup,youthe()Hurryyou’llcatchthetrain.()not...butalso...(……),eitheror……),neither…(……):Eitheryis/Neithernorhislikefish.onlytheteacherbutthebuythebook.(3)forbecause(),,whyHeschooltodayheseriouslyill.,,首尾以Asallofyouhavehere,now,let’sgozoo.③)對方已經(jīng)知道無加以事實IwillTaotowithouarevery④for()是,來由提供解釋在mustbeoffnowforthe700.★(4)ifwhether區(qū)別〞,ifwhether同義,,I’tknowif/whetherhewillarriveontime.提出選whetherif.如Letmeknowhecancomenot.eg:PleaseaskhimtogowithraincoatorItheofIwillgowhether與if以,Whetheritisafinenextaquestion./hewillgo.⑤If是〞意思首以.Whethersheisathome,Icannot⑥if還以如〞,與遵將現(xiàn))Iwillringyouupifhetime.when別while較,作作同行較作較長作作同先發(fā)as同,替while作同發(fā),…邊〞均作mewhileIamwritingmy/I’llhomewhenIhavemywererunningquicklyacrossroadwhentheyheardoftruckAswalkedinthestreet,wesongsandtalkedloudly.(6)till/until與nottill/until區(qū)(定是延續(xù)性作,〔短作是合將現(xiàn))如Iwillstaybabyuntil我呆里看著娃直回來〕(stay作延性作直行到Iwontountilmyfathercomesback.〔直到我父親回來我才去覺go是短作〕③’ttountilmyback.〔直我親回我才去睡作該在作發(fā)就是父先來我才去睡〕④mehe青題untilbeforeafterD.Since另外till與根以互換,是until,till.如theplaying.Notuntilhadfinishedhisworkdidhego〔直到做完工回家〕(7)though與區(qū)19()1.forschool________theymissedA.B.C.so()2.Mikedidsomethingwrong,thetalkingwithA.soB.butandD.or()3.JimhasintheyleftA.whenB.sinceasasD.()MikeisgoodatplaywellinA.whenB.untilC.D.while()5.me.Doyafortwo?--’therearentnow.Wouldyouwaitingforawhile?A.or()6.cuttingthewillworseA.andB.C.D.then()7.youstayhome_______shoppingwithus?A.andB.C.so()_______youlikemobilephone,letsit.A.B.though()9.Heschool_______bycarthismorning.A.whilewhensinceD.()10.Heaskedme________IifC.weather()Thesongwas_______old_______ysing.A.toB.to()12.knowslittletbottlepills.A.soorD.for()13.cantyououpromisewillitus.ifB.butunless(__________thesoldiers_________thecaptainBotandNotonlybutC.norD./as()15.mymothermysisterthesedayA.B.C.D.Neither;or()_______willteachusnexterm.B.andC.D.so()17.IliveinahotelinsA.both;andB.orneither;between;and()I’msorry,Icanthelpouyhomework.Youddoityourself.A.andD.then()19.coatwillitwashed.untiltillD.()20.Iweshouldliquidcrystalcomputer,itwonttakeupA.althoughD.so八類Thiskindoflooksreallyit______A.tastesC.Choosingthecircleoffriendswilllotofpossiblyregret.A.avoidB.keepD.allknowthatlearningalanguage_______andeffort.A.C.D.repeatsInm