2019年高考英語一輪鞏固達標(biāo)練題Unit2Cloning含解析新人教版選修8

歡迎閱讀本文檔，希望本文檔能對您有所幫助!歡迎閱讀本文檔，希望本文檔能對您有所幫助!歡迎閱讀本文檔，希望本文檔能對您有所幫助!歡迎閱讀本文檔，希望本文檔能對您有所幫助!歡迎閱讀本文檔，希望本文檔能對您有所幫助!歡迎閱讀本文檔，希望本文檔能對您有所幫助!Cloning李仕才***閱讀理解。Afteralongwinter，springistheidealtimeforsightseeingandexploringLondon’sgreenspaces.1．ExploreLondon’sparksandgardensSpringtimeistheperfecttimetoexploreLondon’sparksandgardens，whenthecity’sRoyalParkswillbebloomingwithflowers.Goandadmiretherainbowofazaleas(杜鵑花)atRichmondParkorhireadeckchairinSt.James’sParkwithaviewofBuckinghamPalace.2．EnjoytheentertainmentatspringfestivalsThereareagoodmanyfestivalsandeventsheldinLondonthroughoutspring.MakethemostoftheculturalexhibitionsattheBritishLibrarySpringFestival，theSundanceFilmFestivalortheLondonLiteratureFestival；headtoShakespeare’sGlobe，whichhostsopen-airShakespeareperformancesfromlateApriluntilearlyOctober.3．GetactiveWarmerweathermeansthere’snoexcuseforstayingindoors，sogoforawalkingorcyclingtourofLondon.Alternatively，walktheThamesWalkway，whichfollowstheriverallthewayfromcentralLondonintothecountryside；makethemostofLondon’s“BorisBikes”，whichareavailableforhireallaroundthecityandarefreeofchargeforthefirsthalfhour.Ifyou’rereallylookingforachallenge，signupforthefamousLondonMarathon，heldannuallyinApril.4．TaketothewatersWhethercruising(航行)alongtheThamesRiver，hiringarowingboatinHydeParkorridingacanalboataroundLittleVenice，therearelotsoffunwaystogetonthewaterinLondon.Heldeveryyearsince1829，theOxfordandCambridgeBoatRaceallowsteamsfromEngland’smostfamousuniversitiestocompeteagainsteachother，anddrawshugecrowdsofwatchingpeople.【解題導(dǎo)語】作者介紹了四種在倫敦享受春光的方式。1．IfyouareinterestedinBritishculture，youareadvisedto．A．visitRichmondB．rowaboatinHydePaC．a(chǎn)ttendtheLondonFestivalsD．walktheThamesWalkwayC解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Enjoytheentertainmentatspringfestivals部分可知，倫敦春季有許多節(jié)日和活動，如theculturalexhibitions(文化展覽)，theLondonLiteratureFestival(倫敦文學(xué)節(jié))等，這些活動及節(jié)日與英國文化有關(guān)。故選C項。2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．YoucanseeBuckinghamPalacefromSt.James’sPark.B．London’sBorisBikesarefreetouseforawholeday.C．OutdoorShakespeareperformancesareheldonlyinspring.D．TheOxfordandCambridgeBoatRacehasahistoryofover200years.A解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ExploreLondon’sparksandgardens部分最后一句．..orhireadeckchairinSt.James’sParkwithaviewofBuckinghamPalace.可知，在圣詹姆斯公園租一個折疊躺椅，看著白金漢宮，即能從圣詹姆斯公園看見白金漢宮。故選A項。3．Accordingtothewriter，whichofthefollowingactivitieschallengesyoumost?A．WatchingBoatRace.B．JoininginLondonMarathon.C．CruisingalongtheThamesD．CyclingaroundLondon.B解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Getactive部分最后一句可知，如果你真的想要挑戰(zhàn)一下，就參加每年四月舉辦的著名的倫敦馬拉松。故選B項。4．Thewriterwrotethetextinorderto．A．introducetouristattractionsinLondonB．stresstheimportanceofexploringLondonC．suggestwaystoenjoyspringinLondonD．showthebeautyofspringinLondonC解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段．..springistheidealtimeforsightseeingandexploringLondon’sgreenspaces.可知，春天是在倫敦觀光和踏青的理想時間，下文介紹了具體的活動方式。因此，本文的寫作目的是推薦一些在倫敦享受春光的方式。故選C項。***語法填空。Thetruth__1__treesarevitaltoourlifeisnotasecret.Theyprovideuswithfood,woodandmost__2__(important),oxygen.Nowthereisonemorethingwecanaddtothislist—blockingoutharmfulbacteriafromwater.Thediscovery__3__(make)byateamconsistingofscientistsfromtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)andhighschoolstudents__4__wereseekinganaturalwaterfilter—onethatwouldhelpcommunitiesindevelopingcountriesthatdonothave__5__(accessible)tomodernwaterfiltersystems.The__6__(research),ledbyProfessorRohitKarnik,decidedtoturntotreesforhelpbecausetheycouldallowliquidtoflowthrough,whileblockingoutairbubbles.Theybeganbycutting1.5－inch－widesectionsoftreebarkfromthebranchesofawhitepinetree.Thepeoplerelatedthentestedthewood'sfilteringabilityby__7__(pour)watercontainingreddyeparticlesofdifferentsizesthrough.Totheir__8__(amaze),theyfoundthatitwaseffectiveintrappingallthearticles.__9__(encourage),theteamconducted__10__experiment,thistimewithwaterthatcontainedbacteria.Sureenough,thesapwoodheldback99%ofthebacteria,allowingonly1%toflowthrough.1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。樹木對人類至關(guān)重要，本文通過兩個實驗證明了樹木除了能夠提供食物、木材、氧氣等作用外，還能夠隔離細菌。1．that考查同位語從句的連接詞。第1空后的內(nèi)容解釋說明名詞truth的內(nèi)容，因此設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)同位語從句，只起連接作用，不作成分。故填that。2．Importantly考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處表示“最重要的是”，應(yīng)用副詞形式，構(gòu)成固定短語mostimportantly，故填importantly。3．wasmade考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處動詞在句中作謂語。根據(jù)全文主體時態(tài)為一般過去時可知，該句也應(yīng)用一般過去時；make與discovery之間為動賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。4．who/that考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中作主語，先行詞是scientistsandhighschoolstudents，指人，故用who或that引導(dǎo)。5．a(chǎn)ccess考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。haveaccessto為固定短語，意為“有使用……的機會”。6．researchers考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換及名詞的數(shù)。根據(jù)本句中的decidedto可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)填名詞作句子主語，指“研究人員”，且由從句中的they可知，故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式researchers。7．pouring考查非謂語動詞。提示詞為動詞pour，空前為介詞by，其后應(yīng)用動名詞。故填pouring。8．a(chǎn)mazement考查固定用法。“toone's＋名詞”為固定用法，意為“令某人……的是”，故填amazement。9．Encouraged考查非謂語動詞。encourage與主語theteam之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用過去分詞形式，在句中作原因狀語。10．a(chǎn)nother考查限定詞。根據(jù)第10空后的內(nèi)容可知，這個小組又做了另外一個實驗，故填another，意為“另一個”。***完形填空。Ispentlastsummervolunteeringatahospital.Itwasagiftto__1__somanyamazingpeopleandI'dliketoshareoneofthesemoments.Oneday，Iwascalledtoaroomwherea(n)__2__womanwasstaying.UsuallyIhelpedwith__3__whowerereadytoleave.Instead，she__4__togotothegiftshop.Igota__5__，helpedherintoit，andheadeddowntotheentrance.Whenwegotthere，itwasn'topenyet.Aftera30-minute__6__，weenteredthegiftshop.AsIpushedheraround，Icouldseethe__7__inherfaceasshelookedateverything，happytobeoutofherroom.She__8__somewindowdecorations，andthensawchocolates.Sheaskedmetopushherinthat__9__，andthenIhelpedher__10__allthedifferentchocolatearrangements.__11__shedecidedonthreedifferentboxes.Shetoldmetowritethenumbers1,2，and3ontheboxes.She__12__thatthenursesweretakingsuchgoodcareofher，soshe__13__chocolatesforeachofthethreeshiftsofnurses.Aswegavethecurrentshiftofnursestheirboxofchocolates，they__14__offeredsometomebeforetakingsomethemselves.Therewere__15__allaround.Witnessingtheoldlady's__16__andgettingtheopportunitytospendtimewithsomeonewhogotsomuchjoyfromlifewerea__17__initself.Ihavesomanymorestories，andeachpersonmadeanimpactonmylife.I've__18__thathealthhasawayofbringingpeopletogether.__19__isablessing，andbeinginaplacewherehealthisso__20__andappreciatedisunlikeanythingelse.1．A.introduceB．meetC．a(chǎn)ttractD．describe2．A.elderlyB．strangeC．importantD．famous3．A.nursesB．kidsC．patientsD．parents4．A.pretendedB．wantedC．failedD．promised5．A.carB．shoppingcartC．wheelchairD．bike6．A.rideB．walkC．driveD．wait7．A.reliefB．a(chǎn)nxietyC．joyD．puzzle8．A.choseB．madeC．usedD．received9．A.mannerB．caseC．directionD．point10．A.prepareforB．makeupC．figureoutD．lookthrough11．A.SuddenlyB．EventuallyC．FortunatelyD．Actually12．A.explainedB．declaredC．expectedD．imagined13．A.exchangedB．designedC．tastedD．bought14．A.infactB．a(chǎn)talossC．inturnD．a(chǎn)tease15．A.whispersB．smilesC．shoutsD．cheers16．A.kindnessB．choiceC．decisionD．loneliness17．A.lessonB．chanceC．giftD．fact18．A.concludedB．imaginedC．predictedD．learned19．A.HealthB．LuckC．VirtueD．Praise20．A.testedB．valuedC．maintainedD．promoted【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在醫(yī)院做義工的經(jīng)歷，老人的善良和快樂讓作者領(lǐng)悟到健康是福的道理。1．B上文提到作者在醫(yī)院做義工，下文又提到分享故事，由此可知，此處指“見到”許多了不起的人。故選B項。2．A從下文16空前的“oldlady's”可知，此處指“上了年紀(jì)的”。故選A項。3．C從語境可知，此處指作者作為醫(yī)院的義工，通常幫助那些準(zhǔn)備離開的“病人”。故選C項。4．B上文提到作者通常幫助那些準(zhǔn)備離開的病人。結(jié)合Instead“反而”可知，此處老人并不是準(zhǔn)備離開，而是想去禮品店。故選B項。5．C從下文7空前的“AsIpushedheraround”可知，此處指“輪椅”。故選C項。6．D前一句提到“當(dāng)我們到達禮品店時，商店還沒有開門”，可以推斷此處指30分鐘的“等待”。故選D項。7．C從空后的“happytobeoutofherroom”可知，此處指“高興”。故選C項。8．A上文提到“shelookedateverything”，接下來應(yīng)是“選擇”。故選A項。9．C結(jié)合語境可知，此處指老人要求作者推著她朝巧克力的方向走去。故選C項。10．D根據(jù)空后的“allthedifferentchocolatearrangements”可以推出，此處指作者幫老人“瀏覽”了所有不同的巧克力的布置。故選D項。11．B在作者幫老人瀏覽完后，“最終”老人做出了決定。故選B項。12．A上文提到老人購買了三種不同盒子的巧克力并讓作者在上面寫上數(shù)字。接下來是老人向作者解釋為何這樣做。故選A項。13．D老人解釋說護士們?nèi)绱司牡卣疹櫵?，所以她為輪班的護士“買”了巧克力。故選D項。14．C當(dāng)作者他們給當(dāng)前值班護士巧克力時，值班護士轉(zhuǎn)而給了作者一些。故選C項。15．B從下文17空前的“whogotsomuchjoyfromlife”可知，此處指“微笑”。故選B項。16．A結(jié)合上文老人的行為不難看出，老人是一個善良的人。故選A項。17．C此處指作者的感慨：能和從生活中得到如此多快樂的人在一起本身就是一個“禮物”，和上文第一段的“Itwasagiftto...people”相呼應(yīng)。故選C項。18．D此處指作者從做義工的經(jīng)歷中“學(xué)習(xí)”到，健康常常把人們聚集在一起。故選D項。19．A上文中作者提到健康，接下來說，“健康”是福，符合語境。故選A項。20．B此處指待在健康被如此“重視”的地方和其他事情不同，空處與空后的“appreciated”并列。故選B項。***短文改錯。Thisismyfifthdayatthesummercamp.Lifeisn'texactwhatIexpected.WehavetogetupearlytomakeourbedsbeforeourteacherMissLicometoinspect.Afterbreakfast,wehavesomeoffreetime.YesterdaymorningIwentfishing,buttheonlythingIcatchwasatreebranch.Intheafternoon,therearedifferentactivitylikehorsebackridingandhiking.They'refun,sonothingnewforme.Intheevening,everyoneisassignedadifferenttasktogetdinnerready.Yesterday,Iwasinchargeofpreparethehotdogs,butIaccidentallydroppeditinthefire.Thebestpartofcampisatnight,wherewesitaroundacampf