Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are 重點知識歸納解析

UnitCouldtellrestrooms重點知識歸解析【點詞】1.erj.3.rushv&n.4.suggest5.6.centraladj.7.mailv.8.eastadj.9.10.convenientadj.11.12.direct13requestn&v.14.15.course【點組】1.left2.getpairofshoes3.right4.Seon12.holdone13.’heshoppingcenter19.insome20.such21.inrequest22.23.parkonecar24.parkinglot25.money

在旁，附；請再一，不倉促急；建議提；管理員職；中心，央；郵寄發(fā)子件東方；迷人，極吸力便利，便有禮的直接要求請正確。課程學(xué)向左買一鞋在某的邊沿著大走吃飯去三走過店休息有…獨之請再一過來加油抓住人手在去......的上路過搖滾隊一些的西寄信在購中在某場例如引人個求使用適語停車地下車換錢

26.to….28.forsth.29.lookforwardto….30meetsb.thefirstrushtodosth.32.convenienttodo【重點句型】1.not…

去.的路為…感某期盼…第一見某倉促做事做某很便Youneverknowuntiltry凡只親經(jīng)了能解2.Itseems(that)…Itabandplaysthere那里好像天上有隊奏3___know...Excuseme,knowwhereImedicine?打了請哪能到？4.Couldyoutell?youtellme你告我郵怎走？5.1Igo我知接來去里6.從tothe...工人建他去…博物?！驹c語法】接引語變間接引（一直引變間引時變:1人的化規(guī)：2.時的化律（）如主的語詞一現(xiàn)時直引變接語，語句謂動的時不。如HesaysI”helikes（）如主的語詞一過時直引變接語，語句謂動的時要過時的一（般去，去行、去來、去成時/變was;are變變did;will變would;can變did不或haddone;has變）注：直接引語真理和事實時，間接引語時態(tài)不變（二直引變接語法下1.直引是述，為接引時，可省。號面要改為;引外只said，持變?nèi)纾篐esaid“Iiverymuch.saidthathelikeditverymuch.練習(xí)saidto“Iwilllearnmathwell.”He__________thatmathwell.2.直引是般問，為間引時ifwhether,變引外said要改為askedsb,引外面只有said改asked可以一me。如“He“AreyouinterestedChinese?HeaskedifIinterestedinChinese.練習(xí)saidtoTom,”Doworkinschool?

She________________intheschool.3.直引是殊問，為間引時用來疑詞導(dǎo)變陳述語序。引號外saidsb要改引外只said時改可加一me。如：saidtome,“WhatcanIdofor”Heaskedwhatcoulddoforme.練習(xí)HesaidtoTom,“Howdofind”He___________以三變化就是成賓語從句。4.直引是使：1)肯的使，為接語，掉號在詞加引號的saidtosb要改told/sb.即成結(jié)。如：Shesaidtoheson,Openthedoor.”---Shetoldthedoor.練習(xí)Hesaidtome,“Listentocarefully.He________________tocarefully.2)否的使，為接語，掉號把面don改為not引號的saidto要改為/，構(gòu)：told/askedsbnotto結(jié)。如：saidtoherson,Donopendoor.”Shetoldhernottothe練習(xí)Hesaidtome,“Doninclass.”He___________class.鞏固習(xí)將給接語為接語1.saidto,“ItoYork.She__________2.Wesaidtothem,HaveyoulearnedFrench?”____________learnedFrench.3.saidtous,“Whendo”Theyasked_______________do4.quiet,children.”hesaid.He_______children______________5.outthewindow,”shesaidtome.She____________window.6.teachersaid,sunisbiggerthemoon.teacher______thesun_______biggerthan【點析】Section（）詞匯pardonvt.寬恕原；免勞n.饒，諒【備例】---Willyoulet我打它？—'Pardon?'請說遍—CanIit?我打它【橫輻】me/sorry的區(qū)

1excuse：然以對不起，它際是種貌語形要表講者對話的重下場較常：向陌人路要起方注時請別幫時如Excuseme,cantellthepostoffice需要斷人談，要別剛的容出對見，了顯粗無，常用me。：Excuseme,Igetword?因故途席中和人談時如Excuseme,Imusthomenow．2sorry：用表“對起和遺憾兩意，往有濃“賠是的彩多于下場：由于小撞別或了人腳如Oh,didIyourfoot?因講不或為誤道。：’msorry,don’tmeansay．因不幫別做事道。：Sorry,Idon’tknowit聽到種幸息表遺。is．Isorryto．當(dāng)你愿不確事不貌事I’mprobablymyselfclear,．準(zhǔn)備絕人要，對人某時如Sorry,’tagree．Excuseme通在或可令不的情前用Sorry在或這事之使用，示意3．Iyourpardon可于正場做錯道；談中出議前③聽清方話希望他復(fù)遍（說Beg可用號說時用調(diào)④（不好語說不信方話真的例：Ibutthatiscoat．對不，那我上呀．第個案B。-IBeg）對起請說遍嗎【課變】—throwpaperontheground.—________Iwon't.B.That'srightSorryD.It【解查常際語Excuse意打擾That'sallright意不謝意為對起doesn't意“關(guān)據(jù)句為對不，不的。所選擇。b.句包1.me,doyouknowIcangetsome請，知道我在哪買到明信片嗎？本句問或處的用，常先me，引對注意表示重方Excuseme.CouldyoutellXianfengMiddle打擾。問鋒學(xué)哪？【橫輻】路表法

英語表問或所句有少下介幾常的路方。試譯打了請去店么？Excuseme.Couldyoutellthethebookshop?Excuseme.CouldyoutellIgettobookshop?Excuseme.CouldyoutelltotheExcuseme.CouldyoutellthebookshopExcuseme.WhichthetheExcuseWhere’sthebookshop,please?Excuseme.canIplease?【課變】—____,please.youtellwhichIcantotoRailwayStation?—No.15busandNoB1BRT.B.YesSureHello【解】查際語由語“NoNoBRT.(乘路汽車…可知問是話在別打乘路。向人助，Excuseme(不起打了勞。故案A屬其三都題不，都排，以擇A。A（3a~）詞匯：v.建議，議；【備例】callingfor父親議上個生【橫輻】的體法一、有"建"的思.1)接詞賓Shesuggestedanearlystart.她議一出2)接名作語Isuggestedoffthesportsmeet.我議運會期3)接that賓從從用動原以略ShesuggestedthattheclassbeheldSaturday.她建班不在期舉.4)接詞定復(fù)賓Isuggestedhimgivingthefoolish我議放那蠢念.二、有"提"的思.Hesuggesteddifferentplanhis他老提了個同計.三、有"暗、表"意.其語事而不人1)名或名作語.bad她色白看身不.thoughtofsuggests一到天使們想游.

2)賓從,從用述氣如:suggestedthatfamily.這決表他以家?guī)?、在語句Itsuggestedthat...及名后面示體議表從位語句應(yīng)動詞形可省如Itwas(should)aperformancetheparty.人們議們晚上演【課變】oldsuggeststhefoodvillagers.giveB.toC.givingD.【解】suggest接動詞賓表建做事故B。b.句包1.Igonext?我知我們接著哪兒？此句由引的殊問作語句【備例】tellmewherewewill你告我們在進(jìn)野嗎【橫輻】語句用法小賓從用法小結(jié)()、語句據(jù)導(dǎo)的同分三類：1.由that引的語句如：We（thatweshouldfrom2.由if/whether引的語句如tellif/whetherhavebeen3.由，how等接詞連副引的語句如tellmeIcangettothepost？()、語句語①述變賓從，序變即用述序如Hehonestboy.The→Theteacher（）honestboy.②般問和殊問變賓從，序為述序如Doeshard？wonder→wonderif/whetherworkshard.WhenleaveI→Idon’tknowwhenleft.()、語句時①果句現(xiàn)的態(tài)從的態(tài)根實情而。：Iheard（thathewillcomebackweek.②果句過的種態(tài)那從的態(tài)定用去某時。：Hesaid（）thereno

注意如賓從表的客真、然象時不主是么態(tài)從都用一現(xiàn)時如Helighttravelsmuchthansound.（四、副孔ifwhen能導(dǎo)間語句又引賓從句：Ifitrains，Ioncome.時狀從句Idon’tknowifwillraintomorrow.（賓從）（五、句簡1.當(dāng)句語詞find，，watch，等感動時從?；e語賓補”構(gòu)賓為帶to的定或V-ing形。：Shethatlay/waslyingtheground.foundthewalletlie/lyingonground.2.當(dāng)句語詞，，forgetplan等且主主與句主語同，句簡為定結(jié)。：Sheagreedthatshecouldmemath.tohelpmath.3.在接詞/副引的語句當(dāng)句語主主或接語致語從可化連代/詞不式結(jié)構(gòu)如tellmeIcangettothestation？→Canyoutellmehowtogetthestation【課變】1.－seenthe2012?－butI’tthewillseetheendofworld.thatB.whatC.howif【解】題查導(dǎo)。句陳句常擇接that或省，接主相連故A。2．thelittleboy______.wheredidliveB.wherehelivedheliveshelives【解】題查語句賓從用述語，句一過時從需過范疇時，選B2.untiltry只嘗試才會知道此句由until引的語句…從意“到才導(dǎo)時狀從句?！緜淅縄tknowtheuntilIwithowneyes.只我眼見才道情真?！緳M輻】until的句型

until的句1.肯定(延性詞+until+子Iwillwaituntil我直他來肯定（續(xù)動）+until+名詞或詞語Iforhim12o我直他點2.否定（間詞+until+句子motherofituntilIher.我媽只我訴才道事否定（間詞+until+詞名短Iwon'tuntilo'clock.點才離。3.not...until強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)Itnot+句表時詞+肯定ItwasnotuntilIhermymotherhadofit.只到告她我媽知這。4.not...until倒裝句否句能裝，為有定義詞短在首句部倒裝）結(jié)構(gòu)until+句表時詞+主句（裝Notuntil12o'clockwillIleave.不點我會開【課變】---Look!comesschool---Nohurry.Don'tgetit_______itstopped.untilsincewhen[解析]句有，可notuntil為定構(gòu)意為直…才…答案A．（2a~）a.詞包.有貌的；有養(yǎng)的，文的；可用表和語反詞rude,impolite;副詞常用配：toitspolitetodosth【備例】shouldbepolitetotheman.們對人禮?！菊n變】Ithinkitis______togiveyourtomanongoodofB.kindforC.for【解】詞of用代前示人品for表對人利關(guān)。句可，座位給人說你人好故。2.dependv.動；依靠；賴；信賴；決定

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