七年級上英語第五單元知識點(diǎn)

Unit5Doyouhaveasoccerball?知識要點(diǎn)1have“有”后跟人或物，表示所有關(guān)系，其主語多是人，且是一，二人稱單復(fù)數(shù)和第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)的人。如果主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，將have變?yōu)閔as.即：I/You/Theyhave…He/Shehas…=1\*GB3①Theyhaveapen.=2\*GB3②Hehasaruler.have/has的疑問句和否定句借助于do/does.即一般疑問句：=1\*GB3①Do+主語（非三單）+have….?Dotheyhaveapen?Yes,theydo./No,theydon’t.=2\*GB3②Does+主語（三單）+have….?Doeshehavearuler?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.否定句：=1\*GB3①主語（非三單）+don’t+have….Theydon’thaveapen.=2\*GB3②主語（三單）+doesn’t+have….Hedoesn’thavearuler.注意：加了does后，謂語動詞不再用單數(shù)，has用haveShehasadictionary.Shedoesn’thaveadictionary.Doesshehaveadictionary?考題用have或has填空We______friends,parentsandteachers.She________anapple.Doyou________aball?Shedoesn’t_________aball.Mary________adog.Thedog__________threeears(耳朵)。II．句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Hehasasoccerball.(主語改為I)_______________asoccerball.2.Shehasabasketball.(改否定句)She________________abasketball.3.---Doeshehaveaping-pongbat?(作否定回答)---_______,___________________.4.Ihavetwobooks.(變一般疑問句)_____________________twobooks?5.Daviddoesn’tplaybasketballeveryday.(改肯定句)David________________everyday.知識要點(diǎn)2Let’splaysoccer.Let’=Letus“讓，允許”=1\*GB3①Let+賓格人稱代詞或名詞+動詞原形。讓某人做某事。Lethimgohome.=2\*GB3②Let+賓格人稱代詞或名詞+not+動詞原形。讓某人不做某事。Lethimnotgohome.Let’s….是祈使句，用來表示說話人的請求，建議或命令等?？隙ɑ卮穑篛K./Allright./Goodidea./Thatsoundsgood(great).否定回答：Sorry,I…eg:---Let’splaysoccer.---OK./Thatsoundsgreat.Let’s可以用來表示建議。其他表建議的如：What/Howabout+V-ing+其他？Howaboutplayingbasketball?Playbasketball/volleyball/soccer/ping-pong/tennis/baseball打（踢）…..中間無冠詞?？碱}2用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空Let________(we)gohome.Histeacherlets________(he)play.That_________(sound)good.Let’s_________(play)basketball.Whatabout_________(play)ping-pong?---Let’splayvolleyball.---_________.A.Thatsoundgood.B.That’ssoundgood.C.Thatsoundsgood.Let’splaytheping-pong.(改錯(cuò))知識要點(diǎn)3Thatsounds…“聽起來……”常用來回答對方的建議，表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)。That指代對方提出的建議，屬于固定用法。不能用it或this替代。sound+形容詞。（interesting,funny,good,great,boringbad）類似的感官動詞有：look,看起來，feel摸起來，smell聞起來，taste嘗起來eg:Thatsoundsdifficult.Helookshappy.Theclothfeelssoft.Thefoodsmellsbad.sound名詞，“聲音”指各種聲音的總和，包括人的聲音（voice）和嗓音（noise）?？碱}3選擇Hervoice_______sweet(甜).A.soundB.soundsC.looksYoucanhear(聽到)allkindsof(各種各樣的)______inthestreet(街上).A.soundB.voiceC.noiseHe_______happytoday.A.looksB.feelsC.sounds________soundsgood.A.ItB.ThisC.That_______soundsbadandboring.A.SoundB.NoiseC.Voice知識要點(diǎn)4Wegotothesameschool.我們?nèi)ネ粋€(gè)學(xué)校。=1\*GB3①Same“同樣的，相同的”，前面往往要加the=4\*GB3④=5\*GB3⑤=6\*GB3⑥Theyareinthesameclass.他們在同一個(gè)班級。=2\*GB3②thesame…as...與…..一樣Theyhavethesamebooksashim.他們與他有相同的書。=3\*GB3③atthesametime同時(shí)Atthesametimehecanlearnalotofthings.同時(shí)他能學(xué)到許多東西。=4\*GB3④lookthesame看起來一模一樣LucyandLilylookthesame.Lucy和Lily看起來一模一樣.考題他的衣服與我的一樣。Hisclothesare______________________mine.同時(shí)他也在學(xué)法語。____________________________heislearningFrench.他們在同一所學(xué)校。Theyarein________________school.LiLeiandLiHua___________________________(看起來一模一樣).知識要點(diǎn)5It’seasyforme.對我來說容易。It’s+形容詞+forsbtodosth.做某事對某人來說如何。It’sinterestingformetolearnEnglish.學(xué)英語對我來說是有趣的。It’sdifficultformetoworkouttheproblem.解決這個(gè)難題對我來說是困難的?？碱}：選擇______isdifficultformetolearnEnglishwell.A.ThisB.ThatC.ItItisrelaxing_______thepark.A.goB.gotoC.togotoItisfun______himtodoso.A.ofB.toC.for知識要點(diǎn)6and,but之別and和but屬于并列連詞，可連接單詞，短語或分句。連接的成分形式要一致。and表示順承，遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，是對前面內(nèi)容的補(bǔ)充。but表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，前后意義相反。and作為“和”意義，變否定句，變?yōu)閛r.I,you,he三個(gè)人稱并列時(shí)擺放的順序是，you,heandI.(即第二人稱，第三人稱，第一人稱)考題改錯(cuò)。Idon’tknowwhattodoandwhattosay(說).Helikestoplaybasketballandhedoesn’thaveabasketball.Itisanicedaybutheishappy(高興).Iandyouliketoplay.YouandhimcanlearnEnglishwell.Sheisbeautiful(漂亮)butclever(聰明)。選擇1.It’sanicehouse(房子)__itdoesn’thavegarden.（花園）A.andB.orC.butD.so2.Peterhas8tennisballs_____hedoesn’thaveatennisbat.A.andB.butC.withD.in練習(xí)題IhaveanEnglishfriend.(改否定句)I________________anEnglishfriend.Kimhasasoccerball.(改否定句)Kim________________asoccerball.Theyhavenewbooks.(改一般疑問句，并作肯定回答)_____they______newbooks?______,______________.WangHonghasabaseball.(改一般疑問句，并作否定回答)_______WangHong______abaseball?_________,________________.Emmahasagoldring._______________Emma_________?---Mom,let_________(we)playping-pong.---OK.______playcomputergames.A.LetB.LetweC.Let’susD.Let’s---Doyouoftenwatch