大一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末考試試卷及答案

千里之行，始于足下讓知識(shí)帶有溫度。第第2頁(yè)/共2頁(yè)精品文檔推薦大一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末考試試卷及答案大一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末考試試卷及答案

2022南京工程學(xué)院大一英語(yǔ)期末模擬試題December2022PartIIReadingComprehension30Directions:Therearefourpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedABCandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.PassageOneScienceisnotasetofunquestionableresultsbutawayofunderstandingtheworldaroundus.Itsrealworkisslow.Thescientificmethodasmanyofuslearnedinschoolisagradualprocessthatbeginswithapurposeorproblemorquestiontobeanswered.Itincludesalistofmaterialsaproceduretofollowasetofobservationstomakeandfinallyconclusionstoreach.Inmedicinewhenanewdrugisproposedthatmightcureorcontroladiseaseitisfirsttestedonalargerandomgroupofpeopleandtheirreactionsarethencomparedwiththoseofanotherrandomgroupnotgiventhedrug.Allreactionsinbothgroupsarecarefullyrecordedandcomparedandthedrugisevaluated.Allofthistakestimeandpatience.It’stheresultofcoursethatmakesthebestnews—nottheyearsofquietworkthatcharacterizethebulkofscientificinquiry.Afteranexperimentisconcludedoranobservationismadetheresultcontinuestobeexaminedcritically.Whenitissubmittedforpublicationitgoestoagroupofthescientist’scolleagueswhoreview

thework.Einsteinwasrightwhenhesaid:“Noamountofexperimentationcaneverprovemerightasingleexperimentcanatanytimeprovemewrong.”InAugust1996NASAannouncedthediscoveryinAntarcticaofameteorite（流星）fromMarsthatmightcontainevidenceofancientlifeonanotherworld.AsPresidentClintonsaidthatdaythepossibilitythatlifeexistedonMarsbillionsofyearsagowaspotentiallyoneofthegreatdiscoveriesofourtime.Aftertheexcitementworedownandinitialpaperswerepublishedotherresearchersbeganlookingatsamplesfromthesamemeteorite.Someconcludedthatthe“evidenceoflife”wasmostlycontaminationfromAntarcticiceorthattherewasnothingorganicatallintherock.WasthisafailureofscienceassomenewsreportstrumpetedNoItwasagoodexampleofthescientificmethodworkingthewayitissupposedto.Scientistsspendyearsonresearchannouncetheirfindingsandthesefindingsareexaminedbyotherscientists.That’showwelearn.Likeclimbingamountainwestruggleupthreefeetandfallbacktwo.It’saprocessfilledwithdisappointmentsandreversesbutsomehowwekeepmovingahead.21.Theauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthispassageistostatethat____________.AmostscientificdiscoveriesarenotreliableBmassmediaismisleadingbecauseitlooksattheresearchresultsonlyCscientificresearchisaprocessfilledwithreversesand

requiresslowandpatientworkDrepeatedexperimentsarenecessarybeforemedicinecanbeusedinpatients22.Publicationofascientificfindingsignifies__________.AachallengetofellowscientiststoproveitwrongBtheendofaprocessCthebeginningofanewscientificinquiryDthesoundnessoftheresult23.Einstein’swordsareusedtoshowthathethought___________.AexperimentshaveprovedhimrightBscientistsdonotneedsomanyexperimentsConeexperimentisnotenoughtoprovehimwrong.Dscientificideasareneverfreefromchallenge24.NASA’sannouncementofthediscoveryofevidenceofancientlifeonMarsshows_________.AthewayhumanbeingslearnaboutnatureBthefailureofthescientificmethodCthefruitlessnessofhumansearchforlifeonanotherworldDtheexcitementbroughtbyscientificfindings25.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthemediaisinterestedin

__________.AtheprocessofscientificresearchBtheresultsofscientificresearchCthescientistswhodotheresearchDtheeffectsofscientificresearchonhumanlifePassageTwoNormallyastudentmustattendacertainnumberofcoursesinordertograduateandeachcoursewhichheattendsgiveshimacreditwhichhemaycounttowardsadegree.InmanyAmericanuniversitiesthetotalworkforadegreeconsistsofthirty-sixcourseseachlastingforonesemester.Atypicalcourseconsistsofthreeclassesperweekforfifteenweeks

whileattendingauniversityastudentwillprobablyattendfourorfivecoursesduringeachsemester.Normallyastudentwouldexpecttotakefouryearsattendingtwosemesterseachyear.Itispossibletospreadtheperiodofworkforthedegreeoveralongerperiod.Itisalsopossibleforastudenttomovebetweenoneuniversityandanotherduringhisdegreecoursethoughthisisnotinfactdoneasaregularpractice.Foreverycoursethathefollowsastudentisgivenagradewhichisrecordedandtherecordisavailableforthestudenttoshowtoprospectiveemployers.Allthisimposesaconstantpressureandstrainofworkbutinspiteofthissomestudentsstillfindtimeforgreatactivityinstudentaffairs.Electionstopositionsinstudentorganizationsarousemuchenthusiasm.Theeffectiveworkofmaintainingdisciplineisusuallyperformedbystudentswhoadvisetheacademicauthorities.Anystudentwhoisthoughttohavebrokentherulesforexamplebycheatinghastoappearbeforeastudentcourt.Withtheenormousnumbersofstudentstheoperationofthesystemdoesinvolveacertainamountofactivity.Astudentwhohasheldoneofthesepositionsofauthorityismuchrespectedanditwillbeofbenefittohimlaterinhiscareer.26.Normallyastudentwouldatleastattend__________classeseachweek.A36B12C20D1527.AccordingtothefirstparagraphanAmericanstudentisallowed_______.AtoliveinadifferentuniversityBtotakea

particularcourseinadifferentuniversityCtoliveathomeanddrivetoclassesDtogettwodegreesfromtwodifferentuniversities28.Americanuniversitystudentsareusuallyunderpressureofworkbecause_________.AtheiracademicperformancewillaffecttheirfuturecareersBtheyareheavilyinvolvedinstudentaffairsCtheyhavetoobserveuniversitydisciplineDtheywanttorunforpositionsofauthority29.Somestudentsareenthusiasticforpositionsinstudentorganizationsprobablybecause_________.AtheyhatetheconstantpressureandstrainoftheirstudyBtheywillthenbeabletostaylongerintheuniversityCsuchpositionshelpthemgetbetterjobsDsuchpositionsareusuallywellpaid30.Thestudentorganizationsseemtobeeffectivein_________.AdealingwiththeacademicaffairsoftheuniversityBensuringthatthestudentsobserveuniversityregulationsCevaluatingstudents’performancebybringingthembeforeacourtDkeepingupthestudents’enthusiasmforsocialactivitiesPassageThreeDoreenSykoraisnowajunioratMcgillUniversity.Shehadadifficulttimewhenshefirstbegancollege.Shesaid“Iwasalwayswellpreparedformyexaminations.ButIwouldgointoclasstotaketheexamandIwouldfallapart.Icouldnotanswerthequestions

correctlyeventhoughIknewtheanswersIwouldjustblankoutbecauseofnervousnessandfear.”HitoshiSakamotoananthropology

studentatTempleUniversityinTokyoreportssimilarexperiences.Thesetwoyoungstudentswereexperiencingsomethingcalledtestanxiety.Becauseastudentworriesandisstressedaboutatesthisorherminddoesnotworkaswellasitusuallydoes.Thestudentcannotwriteorthinkclearlybecauseoftheseveretensionandnervousness.Nowtherearespecialuniversitycoursestohelpstudents.Inthesecoursesadvisorsandpsychologiststrytohelpstudentsbyteachingthemtomanagetestanxiety.Suchacoursehelpsstudentslearntolivewithstressandnotfailbecauseofit.Firststudentstakeapracticetesttomeasuretheirworrylevel.Ifthetestsshowthattheirstresslevelishighthestudentscantakeashortcoursetomanagethefear.Thesecoursesteachstudentshowtorelaxtheirbodies.Theygettrainingtobecomecalminverytensesituations.Bycontrollingtheirnervousnesstheycanlettheirmindsworkmoreeasily.Learnedinformationthencomesoutwithoutdifficultyonatest.DoreenSykorasawimmediateresultsaftertakingsuchacourse.Shenowhasenthusiasmabouttherelaxationmethods.“MostlywhatIdoisimaginemyselfinaverycalmplace.ThenIimaginemyselfpickingupapencil.Imoveslowlyandcarefully.Ibreatheeasilyandletallthetensionout.Witheachbreathmoreworryleavesme.Itreallyworkstoo.MygradeshaveimprovedgreatlyI’mreallydoingwellatMcGillnow.Thisrelaxationmethodworksnotonlyonexaminations

butithasimprovedtherestofmylifeaswell.”ForHitoshiinTokyotheresultsweremuchthesame.Heisenjoyingschoolalotmoreandlearningmore.31.DoreenSykoraandHitoshiSakamotowerefilledwithnervousnessandfearduringexaminationsbecausetheywere__________.AnotreadyandunawareoftheanswersBphysicallysoweakthattheyfellapartCsubjecttotestanxietyDunabletowriteorthinkclearly32.Thehigherthestudents’worrylevelis__________.AthelesscalmandrelaxingtheyareBthemoredifficulttheywillbetrainedtomanagefearCthemorestressedandtensetheyareDthelongercoursestheywilltaketomanagefear33.What’sthepurposeofsomespecialuniversitystudent-helpcoursesATohelpstudentstoreducetestanxiety.BToshowastresslevelexperiencedbystudents.CTolearnmoreknowledgeabouttestanxiety.DTohaveabetterunderstandingoftestanxiety.34.What’sthemeaningof“blankout”inparagraphoneATobelikeablanket.BTobesureofananswer.CToberelaxed.

DTobeunabletothinkclearly.35.WhichofthefollowingbestsumsuptheorganizationofthepassageAExamplestheoriesideas.

BProblemstrategyexamplesresults.

CGeneralstatementexamplesresult.D

Strategyexperimentexamples.PartIIIVocabularyandStructure15Directions:Thereare30incompletesentencesinthis

part.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedABCandD.ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.36.Thepresidentmadea_______speechattheopeningceremonyofthesportsmeetingwhichencouragedthesportsmengreatly.AvigorousCflatBtediousDharsh37.ItisnoteasytolearnEnglishwellbutifyou_______youwillsucceedintheend.AhangupChangonBhangaboutDhangonto38.Rememberthatcustomersdon’t_______aboutpricesinthatcity.AdebateCdisputeBbargainDconsult39.Thenewcomersfounditimpossibleto_______themselvestotheclimatesufficientlytomakepermanenthomesinthenewcountry.AsuitCregulateBadaptDcoordinate40.

A_______tothisproblemisexpectedtobefoundbeforelong.AresultCsettlement

BfunctionDsolution41.Youhavenothingto

_______byrefusingtolistentoouradvice.AgainCseizeBgraspDearn42.OnedayI_______anewspaperarticleabouttheretirementofanEnglishprofessoratanearbystatecollege.AcameacrossCcameafterBcameaboutDcameat43.Apeculiarlypointedchinishismemorablefacial_______.AmarkCtraceBfeatureDappearance44.Ihopethatyou’llbemorecarefulintypingtheletter.Don’t_______anything.AomitClackBleakDwithdraw45.Ournewhouseisvery_______formeasIcangettotheofficeinfive

minutes.AadaptableCavailableBconvenientDcomfortable46.Thosegiftsofrarebooksthatweregiventousweredeeply_______.

AappreciatedCappealed

BapprovedDapp