2021-2022學(xué)年新教材高中英語課時練習(xí)九Unit3Developingideas含解析外研版選擇性必修第二冊

Unit3DevelopingideasⅠ.單詞拼寫1.Ourforeigntradeiscontinuouslyexpanding(擴展).2.Asweallknow,cultureisthesoul(精神,靈魂)ofacity.3.Friendlycontactsbetweendifferentpeoplesfacilitate(促進)culturalinterchange.4.Thechildlikesthecomic(連環(huán)漫畫)somuchthathestaysuplateeverynight.5.Heputonthesamecostume(服裝)thathehadworninOttawa.6.Systematictrainingshouldbeintegral(不可缺少的)tolibrarymanagement.7.HewashonouredEducator(教育工作者)oftheYearforthreeyearsinarow.8.Whatisyouroccupationtendency(傾向)?

Ⅱ.選詞填空takeaway,dueto,insteadof,forinstance,searchfor,belimitedto,besimilarto,communicatewith1.Theywillbeconcernedtodotherightthing—todressproperly,forinstance.

2.Thewholevillageturnedouttosearchforthemissingchild.

3.Ibelieveteachingshouldnotbelimitedtotheclassroom.

4.ThenewPresident’sforeignpolicyissimilartothatoftheformer.

5.Nooneisallowedtotakeawayanybelongingsofthelocalpeople.

6.Duetoakneeinjuryshewasforcedtoleavefromtherace.

7.Insteadofattendingthemeeting,itpleasedhimtogooffhunting.

8.ItwasonlyonemonthafterhisarrivalintheUSthathecouldcommunicatewiththelocals.

結(jié)合課文主題使用本單元詞匯與句型,根據(jù)提示寫一篇80詞左右的短文人們低頭看手機已經(jīng)成為一種趨勢(tendency)。一天,我正在自助餐廳(cafeteria)吃晚飯,這時一個年輕人走了進來。他邊走邊低頭看手機,沒想到他撞倒了一位老太太。他急忙去扶老太太,盡管老太太的面部(facial)表情很痛苦,但她打著手勢(gesture)說:“沒事,你不是故意(byintention)這樣做的,但以后走路的時候不能再看手機了?！盻___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ithasbecomeatendencyforpeopletolookdownattheirmobilephones.Iwashavingdinneratthecafeteriaonedaywhenayoungmancamein.Lookingdownathisphoneashewalked,heunexpectedlyknockeddownanoldwoman.Hehurriedtohelptheoldwoman.Althoughherfacialexpressionwaspainful,shemadeagesture,“It’sOK.Youdidn’tdoitbyintention,butyoucan’tlookatyourphonewhenyouwalkanylonger.”

Ⅰ.閱讀理解ABrightredpostboxes,theQueenandqueuing—whatdotheyallhaveincommon?TheyareallimportantpartsofBritishlife.AtleastIthoughtso.However,theabilitytoqueueforlongperiodsoftime,oncebelievedtobeatraditionalcharacteristicoftheBritish,isnolongertoleratedbypeopleintheUK,accordingtoasurveydoneforBritishbankBarclays.Onceuponatime,queuingwasseenasnormal.DuringWorldWarⅡ,everyonehadtoqueueuptoreceivetheirdailysupplyoffoods.Infact,ifyoudidn’tstandupandwaitinlinewithalltheothers,itwasseenasuncivilized(不文明的).ThefamousEnglishdouble-deckerbuses,withonlyoneentrance,mightalsohelpexplainwhyqueuingwasseenasapartofBritishlife.Almostalways,thereisaqueuetogeton.ButperhapstheBritisharetiredofbeingpushedpastbytheSpanish,theItaliansortheFrenchastheyqueueuptogetatableatarestaurant.ThepeopleoftheseotherEuropeancountrieshavemorethanoneentrancetotheirhouses,whichexplainstheirmorerelaxedattitudetothequeue.TwominutesisnowthelongesttimemostBritishpeoplearepreparedtostandandwait.ButcoulditbethattheInternet,whichallowsustocarryouttasksquickly,isthemainreasonwhyBritishpeoplearenolongerpreparedtoqueue?“Usedtobuyingwithoutdelay,customersareevengivinguppurchasesratherthanwaittheirturn,”saysStuartNealofBarclaycard.“Shoppersarealsolesslikelytoqueueforlongiftheitemtheyarebuyingisoflowvalue.”PerhapsIwillhavetoreplace“queuing”with“impatience”inmylistofthingsIrelatetotheBritish.【文章大意】英國人一向以紳士風(fēng)度而著稱,排隊等候也曾一度是英國特有的景象。然而隨著高科技的發(fā)展,網(wǎng)絡(luò)的便捷卻使英國人漸漸失去了耐心,有時候顧客寧愿放棄購買東西也不愿意排隊等候,他們最長的等候時間是兩分鐘。1.WhatcanwelearnaboutthetraditionofqueuinginBritain?A.Itwasaproductoftheslowpaceoflife.B.ItwasalongtimetraditionasoldastheQueen.C.Itwasconsideredasasymbolofacivilizedbehavior.D.IthasmadetheBritishdifferentfromotherEuropeans.【解析】選C。推理判斷題。文章第三段介紹“ifyoudidn’tstandupandwaitinlinewithalltheothers,itwasseenasuncivilized.”如果人們不排隊,那么會被看作是不文明的,由此推斷在英國排隊等候是文明行為。2.Accordingtothepassage,theBritishgraduallystoppedqueuingbecause______.

A.theyprefershoppingonlineB.theyfollowtheexampleofforeignersC.BritishbuseshavemorethanoneentranceD.theInternethaschangedtheirwayoflife【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段提出“coulditbethattheInternet,whichallowsustocarryout...”和倒數(shù)第二段“Usedtobuyingwithoutdelay”可推斷,人們習(xí)慣了網(wǎng)上購物的便捷,因此在生活中對排隊等候這種事情變得不再有耐心,因此可以說是網(wǎng)絡(luò)改變了人們的生活方式。3.Itcanbelearnedfromthetextthat______.

A.theBritishgetimpatientwithqueuingforlongB.theBritishhavetoqueuetoreceivefoodC.theBritishliketoeatinforeignrestaurantsD.theBritishprefertotakedouble-deckerbuses【解析】選A。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段“TwominutesisnowthelongesttimemostBritishpeoplearepreparedtostandandwait.”和倒數(shù)第二段“Shoppersarealsolesslikelytoqueueforlong...”可知,英國人對長時間排隊已經(jīng)變得不再有耐心。4.Theauthor’smainpurposeofwritingthepassageis______.

A.totellustheinfluenceoftheInternetontheBritishwaysoflifeB.tocomparetheculturaldifferencesbetweenBritainandothercountriesC.totalkaboutthechangesintheattitudetoqueuinginBritainD.toreporthisresearchontheBritishwaysoflife【解析】選C。寫作意圖題。作者在文章開頭提出排隊和女王一樣是英國典型的一種現(xiàn)象,然后在第二段話題一轉(zhuǎn),提到原屬于英國人傳統(tǒng)的這一特點卻不復(fù)存在了,然后對這種變化展開分析,最后用“PerhapsIwillhavetoreplace‘queuing’with‘impatience’inmylistofthingsIrelatetotheBritish.”來照應(yīng)開頭,由此可知文章中心內(nèi)容就是談?wù)撚藢τ谂抨牭群驊B(tài)度的轉(zhuǎn)變。BGoogle’snewcamera,calledGoogleClips,isasmall,smartdevice.Itcomeswithacasethathasaclip(夾子),butit’snotdesignedtobewornonyourclothing.Mostinterestingly,itusesartificialintelligencetotakephotographyoutofyourhandssoitcancapturemomentsonitsown.Thisroughly2-inchby2-inchcamera,withathree-hourbatterylifeandGorillaGlassfortoughness,isintendedforcandidmoments,likewhenachilddoessomethingcutethatmayhappentooquicklyforyoutopulloutyoursmartphone.Thedeviceusesmachinelearningalgorithms(計算程序)tohelpcapturescenes.Thosealgorithmsincludefacerecognition.“Onceitlearnsthatthere’safaceyouseefrequently,it’lltrytogetnicephotosofthosefaces,”saidJustonPayne,thedevice’sproductmanager.Andtheyalsowantittorecognizefacialexpressions,trainingittoknowwhathappinesslookslike.TheGoogleteamalsotrainedittorecognizewhatnottoshoot—likewhenachild’shandisoverthelens,orifitistossedinadarkpurse.Theonlywaytoseetheimagesisbyconnectingthecamerawithyourphone,asithasnoscreenforviewingorediting.Werepeopleconcerneditcouldseemstrange?Yes,Payneadmitted.Buttheysaidtheyaddressedthatbymakingitobviouswhatitis.Agreenlightonthefrontsignalsthatitison.Besides,unlikeacamerameanttomonitoryourhome,itisnotconnectedtotheInternet.“Thisproductisonlypossiblebecauseofthewaythatsiliconhasadvanced,”Paynesaid,notingthatitwasonlyinthepastyearorsothattheycouldsqueezethetechnologydownintoadevicethissize.Goingforward,we’relikelytogetmoreassistancefromtheartificialintelligencepackedintoourappsandgadgets.【文章大意】本文主要介紹了谷歌的人工智能相機。5.WhatisthemostoutstandingfeatureofGoogleClips?A.Itisequippedwithtoughglass.B.ItenableseasyInternetaccess.C.Itallowsofhands-freephotography.D.Itcanbewornonyourclothing.【解析】選C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Mostinterestingly,itusesartificialintelligencetotakephotographyoutofyourhandssoitcancapturemomentsonitsown”可知,這款新型相機最具特色的地方就是通過人工智能解放了人的雙手,故選C。6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“candid”inParagraph2mean?A.Brief. B.Touching.C.Unforgettable. D.Embarrassing.【解析】選A。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中的“l(fā)ikewhenachilddoessomethingcutethatmayhappentooquicklyforyoutopulloutyoursmartphone”可知,這些時刻太快,轉(zhuǎn)瞬即逝,因此需要抓拍,故A項與畫線詞含義相近。7.WhatmakesGoogleClipsarealityaccordingtoJustonPayne?A.ThepopularityoftheInternet.B.Theadvanceintechnology.C.Theriseofthesmartphoneindustry.D.Thereductioninthepriceoflens.【解析】選B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“‘Thisproductisonlypossiblebecauseofthewaythatsiliconhasadvanced,’Paynesaid,notingthatitwasonlyinthepastyearorsothattheycouldsqueezethetechnologydownintoadevicethissize”可知,技術(shù)上的進步讓這種相機成為可能,故選B。8.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ANewDigitalCamerafromGoogleB.NewGadgetsintheAgeofAppsC.ArtificialIntelligenceinEverydayLifeD.AnAlternativeWaytoPhotography【解析】選A。標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段的開篇點題,并結(jié)合對全文的整體理解,尤其是關(guān)鍵詞camera可知,本文主要講述的是Google研發(fā)的新型相機,故選A。Ⅱ.閱讀填句(2021·潮州高二檢測)MostofusinChinaareusedtopayingforeverythingwithourphones.1Atleast,thiswasthecaseforLimSweeSayfromSingapore,whofoundhisfirstexperiencewithChinesepaymentmethodsquiteimpressive.Limwaswaitinginlinetobuynutsatastreetstall(貨攤)inShanghaiandsawothercustomersshowtheirphonesandtakethenutswithoutgivingcash.2ItseemsthatSingaporefallsbehindinmobilepayments.SomeChinesetouristsfinditinconvenientwhentheyhavetousecashinSingapore.

3AccordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency,manycountriesnowacceptmobilepaymentservicesforChinesetourists,withWeChatPaycoveredin13overseascountriesandregionsandAlipayover200.It’snowcommontoseethefamiliargreenorbluelogosintouristdestinationsaroundtheworld,fromatinyshopintheScottishHighlandstoahugedepartmentstoreinNewYork.

MobilepaymentsarenowanormalpartoflifeinChina,andthetrendissweepingothernations.AccordingtoForresterResearch,inAmerica,mobilepaymentsroseby37percentin2016.4Thismaybepartlybecausewesternmobilepaymentservicesrequirebusinessestoinstallexpensiveequipmentbeforecustomerscanusethem.5

A.Hewastryingtofigureouthowtheygotpaid.B.Foreigntouristsdon’tliketopaywiththeirmobilephones.C.ButinChina,allittakesisaQRcode(二維碼)andaphone.D.Soonafter,herealisedthatthecustomerswereusingWeChatPay.E.Still,Chinesemobilepaymentswerenearly50timesgreaterthanthoseintheUS.F.Butforforeignvisitorswhoaren’tfamiliarwiththismethod,itmayseemstrange.G.ThepopularityofChinesemobilepaymentshaspushedsomeforeigncompaniestoacceptthem.【文章大意】本文為一篇說明文。文章介紹了移動支付這一方式正在由中國席卷至其他國家。1.【解析】選F。根據(jù)前文“我們大多數(shù)中國人習(xí)慣用手機支付一切費用?！笨芍?F項“但對于不熟悉這種方法的外國游客來說,這似乎有些奇怪。”從相反的方面闡述移動支付,與前文相互呼應(yīng)。故選F項。2.【解析】選D。根據(jù)前文“林在上海一個街頭攤位排隊買堅果,看到其他顧客(給攤主)展示了手機后,拿了堅果卻不給現(xiàn)金?！笨芍?D項“不久之后,他意識到顧客們正在使用微信支付?！背薪由衔?解釋原因。故選D項。3.【解析】選G。根據(jù)后文“據(jù)新華社報道,目前許多國家接受中國游客的移動支付服務(wù),微信支付覆蓋13個海外國家和地區(qū),支付寶覆蓋200多個國家和地區(qū)。”可知,G項“中國移動支付的普及推動了一些外國公司接受它們”為后文的總結(jié),在此處合適。故選G項。4.【解析】選E。根據(jù)前文“根據(jù)ForresterResearch的數(shù)據(jù),在美國,移動支付在2016年增長了37%?！笨芍?前文提及美國的移動支付,后文接著對比闡述中國的移動支付。E項“盡管如此,中國的移動支付比美國高出近50倍?！狈险Z境。故選E項。5.【解析】選C。根據(jù)前文“這可能部分是因為西方移動支付服務(wù)要求企業(yè)在客戶使用之前安裝昂貴的設(shè)備。”可知,C項“但在中國,只要一個二維碼和一部手機?！迸c前文轉(zhuǎn)折形成對比,解釋中國移動支付普及的原因。故選C項。語法填空(2021·廣州高二檢測)DietshavechangedinChina—andsotoohasitstopcrop.Since2011,thecountry1.________(grow)morecornthanrice.Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover2.________past25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.

Atasteformeatis3.________(actual)behindthechange—animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.Anotherreasonforcorn’srise:Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice4.________(improve)waterquality.Cornuseslesswater5.________riceandcreateslessfertilizer(化肥)run-off.Thisswitchhasdecreased6.________(pollute)inthecountry’smajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.

Acc