2021年海南省中考英語(yǔ)試題

海南省2021年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)（考試時(shí)間90分鐘，滿分120分）第一部分聽(tīng)力（共四大題，滿分20分）Ⅰ.聽(tīng)句子選圖畫(huà)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）看圖聽(tīng)句子，選出與句子意思一致的圖畫(huà)。每個(gè)句子讀一遍。ABCDE1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______Ⅱ.聽(tīng)句子選答語(yǔ)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的句子，選出正確的答語(yǔ)。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。6.A.Singer.B.Chinese.C.Orange.7.A.It’s20dollars.B.It’suseful.C.It'sinthelibrary.8.A.Goodluck!B.Goodjob!C.Goodidea!9.A.OK.Iwill.B.Sureplease.C.Yes,youcan.10.A.You’rewelcome.B.Ofcoursenot.C.Don’tmentionit.Ⅲ.對(duì)話理解（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話內(nèi)容，選出能回答所提問(wèn)題的最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第一段對(duì)話，回答第11和第12小題。11.Whodoeswellinscience?A.Tony.B.Mary.C.Tin.12.Whatdoestheboy’ssisterlooklike?A.B.C.聽(tīng)第二段對(duì)話，回答第13~15小題。13.Whatdoestheboythinkofswimming?A.Tiring.B.Useful.C.Important.14.Howoftendoesthegirlhavetheswimminglesson?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.15.Whenwillthetwospeakersgoshopping?A.OnSaturdayafternoon.B.OnSundaymorning.C.OnSundayafternoon.Ⅳ.短文理解（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的短文內(nèi)容，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。短文讀兩遍。16.Thepartywillbeheld______.A.atBill'shomeB.inarestaurantC.attheschool17.Theguestswillarriveataround______.A.6:15B.6:30C.7:0018.Mariathinks______isthebestfortheparty.A.popmusicB.countrymusicC.jazz19.Bettywillbringsome______totheparty.A.icecreamB.cakesC.drinks20.ThephonenumberofMr.Blackis______.A.6433627B.6432376C.6455267第二部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩大題，滿分30分）V.單項(xiàng)選擇（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）A)單詞辨音。找出畫(huà)線部分與其他單詞發(fā)音不同的選項(xiàng)。1.A.space B.thank C.plane2.A.fever B.chess C.spend3.A.house B.soup C.shout4.A.pear B.wear C.clear5.A.sky B.city C.tidy【答案】1.B2.A3.B4.C5.A【解析】【分析】【1題詳解】space畫(huà)線部分的讀音為[e?]；thank畫(huà)線部分的讀音為[?]；plane畫(huà)線部分的讀音為[e?]。B選項(xiàng)畫(huà)線部分讀音與其他兩項(xiàng)不同，故選B。【2題詳解】fever畫(huà)線部分的讀音為[i?]；chess畫(huà)線部分的讀音為[e]；spend畫(huà)線部分的讀音為[e]。A選項(xiàng)畫(huà)線部分讀音與其他兩項(xiàng)不同，故選A?！?題詳解】house畫(huà)線部分的讀音為[a?]；soup畫(huà)線部分的讀音為[u?]；shout畫(huà)線部分的讀音為[a?]。B選項(xiàng)畫(huà)線部分讀音與其他兩項(xiàng)不同，故選B?！?題詳解】pear畫(huà)線部分的讀音為[e?(r)]；wear畫(huà)線部分的讀音為[e?(r)]；clear畫(huà)線部分的讀音為[??(r)]。C選項(xiàng)畫(huà)線部分讀音與其他兩項(xiàng)不同，故選C?！?題詳解】sky畫(huà)線部分的讀音為[a?]；city畫(huà)線部分的讀音為[i]；tidy畫(huà)線部分的讀音為[i]。A選項(xiàng)畫(huà)線部分讀音與其他兩項(xiàng)不同，故選A。B)選擇填空。從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。6.YuanLongpingis________greatscientist.Hehashelpedtofeedtheworld.A./ B.a C.an【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：袁隆平是一名偉大的科學(xué)家。他幫助養(yǎng)活了全世界。考查冠詞。a一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表泛指，用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；an一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表泛指，用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前。scientist為可數(shù)名詞，需要冠詞修飾，此空表泛指，且great以輔音音素開(kāi)頭。故選B。7.Sansha,abeautifulcity,lies________thesouthofchina.A.in B.on C.to【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：三沙坐落于中國(guó)南部的美麗城市。考查介詞辨析。in在……里面；on相接壤；to一個(gè)城市在另一個(gè)城市之外。三沙位于中國(guó)內(nèi)部，用介詞in。故選A。8.Mikehaslost________newwatch.Heislookingforiteverywhere.A.he B.his C.him【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：邁克弄丟了他的新手表。他正在到處找它?？疾榇~。he他，人稱代詞主格；his他的，物主代詞；him他，人稱代詞賓格。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空格后有名詞watch，故空格處應(yīng)填形容詞性物主代詞，修飾watch。故選B。9.—Iseveryoneheretoday?—No.Twostudentsare_____becausetheyhaveacold.A.angry B.absent C.active【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——今天每個(gè)人都來(lái)了嗎？——沒(méi)有。兩個(gè)學(xué)生因?yàn)楦忻叭毕??？疾樾稳菰~辨析。angry生氣的；absent缺席的；active活躍的。根據(jù)“...becausetheyhaveacold.”可知由于感冒兩個(gè)學(xué)生沒(méi)有來(lái)學(xué)校，因此是缺席的。故選B。10.Inthewaragainstcovid-19,theChinesegovernmentismakingeffortstomakesurethevaccine(疫苗)is________takenalloverthecountry.A.hardly B.deeply C.widely【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：在對(duì)抗新冠疫情的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中，中國(guó)政府正在努力確保疫苗在全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)廣泛使用。考查副詞。hardly幾乎不；deeply深深地；widely廣泛地。根據(jù)下文“alloverthecountry”可知此處指的是在全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)廣泛使用。故選C。11.—HowlongcanIkeepthesebooks?—Accordingtothelibraryrulesyou________returnthemwithin7days.A.must B.might C.could【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——我能保存這些書(shū)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？——根據(jù)圖書(shū)館規(guī)定，你必須7天內(nèi)歸還?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。must必須；might可能；could可以。根據(jù)“Accordingtothelibraryrules...”可知規(guī)定要求七天內(nèi)必須歸還。故選A。12.—Whatareyougoingtobewhenyou________?—IwanttobeadoctorlikeWuMengchao.A.growup B.turnup C.getup【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——當(dāng)你長(zhǎng)大后，你想成為什么人？——我想成為像吳孟超一樣的醫(yī)生。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。growup長(zhǎng)大；turnup開(kāi)大；getup起床。根據(jù)“IwanttobeadoctorlikeWuMengchao.”可知此處指長(zhǎng)大以后想成為的人。故選A。13.—Ihavelesshomeworkthanbefore!—Metoo.Now,wehaveenoughtime________sports.A.do B.doing C.todo【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——我的作業(yè)比以前少了！——我也是?，F(xiàn)在，我們有足夠的時(shí)間做運(yùn)動(dòng)了。考查不定式用法。enoughtimetodosth表示“足夠時(shí)間做某事”，不定式作狀語(yǔ)。故選C。14.—Jerrycanyougivemeahand?—Justaminute,I________ane-mail.A.havesent B.amsending C.wassending【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——Jerry，你能幫我下嗎？——稍等，我正在發(fā)郵件?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Justaminute...”可知Jerry請(qǐng)求幫助，說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B。15.ManytouristsvisitHainanaroundthespringFestival,becauseit’s________toocold________toohot.A.both…and B.notonly…butalso C.neither…nor【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：春節(jié)期間很多游客游覽海南，因?yàn)楹Ｄ霞炔焕湟膊粺??？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析。both…and兩者都；notonly…butalso不僅……而且；neither…nor既不……也不。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知海南的天氣是適中的，不冷不熱。故選C。16.________timeflies!Ourmiddleschoollifeiscomingtoanend.A.How B.What C.Whata【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：時(shí)間飛逝！我們的中學(xué)生活接近尾聲?？疾楦袊@句。howtimeflies表示“時(shí)間飛逝”，固定用法。故選A。17.TheplayTeahouse________bythefamousChinesewriterLaoShe.A.wrote B.waswriting C.waswritten【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：著名的中國(guó)作家老舍寫(xiě)了話劇《茶館》?？疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)“TheplayTeahouse”及“bythefamousChinesewriterLaoShe”可知表達(dá)被動(dòng)含義，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式“waswritten”。故選C。18.ItissaidZhangSanfengcreatedtaichi（太極）afterwatchingafightbetweenasnakeandabird.________,manymovementsintaichihavenamesofanimals.AInfact B.Intotal C.Intime【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：據(jù)說(shuō)張三豐在看過(guò)一條蛇和一只鳥(niǎo)打仗之后創(chuàng)造了太極。事實(shí)上，太極中的很多動(dòng)作都有動(dòng)物的名字。考查介詞短語(yǔ)。infact事實(shí)上；intotal總共；intime及時(shí)。根據(jù)“...manymovementsintaichihavenamesofanimals.”可知此處介紹實(shí)際情況。故選A。19.—John,Iwonder________.—Myteachers.It’simpossibleformetogetsuchgreatsuccesswithouttheirhelp.A.whyyouworksohardB.whatyouhaveachievedC.whoyouwanttothankmost【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——John，我想知道你最想感謝誰(shuí)？——我的老師們。沒(méi)有他們的幫助，我不可能取得這么大的成功?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)回答“Myteachers.”可知問(wèn)句是對(duì)人的詢問(wèn)，用who引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。故選C。20.—Ifelloffmybikeyesterday.Iwillnotridetoschoolanymore!—Idon’tthinkthat’sagoodidea.That’sjustthrowingoutthebabywiththebathwater.WhatisthebestChinesefortheunderlinedexpression?A.囫圇吞棗 B.因噎廢食 C.自食其果【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——我昨天從自行車(chē)上摔了下來(lái)。我再也不騎車(chē)上學(xué)了！——我覺(jué)得這不是個(gè)好主意。那只是把孩子和洗澡水一起倒掉。考查習(xí)語(yǔ)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，說(shuō)話者騎車(chē)摔了，就再也不敢騎車(chē)了，這是一種因噎廢食的表現(xiàn)，故劃線部分“throwingoutthebabywiththebathwater”有“因噎廢食”之意，故選B。Ⅵ.完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AcompanyintheUnitedStatesoncedecidedthatitwouldofferlotsofmoneytoanyonewhocouldfindawhitemarigold（金盞花）.Mostmarigoldsareeithergoldenorbrown.Itisveryhardtofinda___21___one.Twentyyearslater,thecompanyreceiveda___22___fromanoldwoman.Shesent100whitemarigoldseeds（種子）alongwiththeletter.Thewomanwasafanof___23___.Whenshefirstheardthecompany’snotice20yearsago,shegotvery___24___.Shethoughtshecouldgrowherownwhitemarigolds.Butherchildrendidn’tbelieveher.Sheknew___25___aboutseedgenetics（遺傳學(xué)）afterall.Herdreamofgrowingwhitemarigoldsmightbejustadream.Still,she___26___tomakeithappen.Sheplantedsomecommonmarigoldseedsand___27___them.Ayearlater,whentheplantsproducedflowers,shechoseoneofthefaintest（顏色淡）andtookitsseeds.Sheplantedtheseseedsandwaitedanotheryearforthemtoopen.Yearafteryear,her___28___changed.Herhusbanddied,herchildrenmovedaway,andmanythingshappened.___29___,herdreamtogrowwhitemarigoldsstayedstronginherheart.Finally,after20years,shewentouttoher___30___andfoundamarigoldthatwasnotjustwhite—itwasaswhiteasthepurestsnow!21.A.white B.golden C.brown22.A.phone B.letter C.ticket23.A.flowers B.trees C.grasses24.A.surprised B.worried C.excited25.A.something B.nothing C.everything26.A.worked B.helped C.asked27.A.madefriendswith B.keptawayfrom C.tookcareof28.A.taste B.life C.habit29.A.So B.Also C.However30.A.garden B.office C.company【答案】21.A22.B23.A24.C25.B26.A27.C28.B29.C30.A【解析】【分析】美國(guó)一個(gè)公司重金懸賞找到白色金盞花的人，女人用20年的時(shí)間培育出了白色金盞花?！?1題詳解】句意：很難找到白色的。white白色的；golden金色的；brown棕色的。根據(jù)“AcompanyintheUnitedStatesoncedecidedthatitwouldofferlotsofmoneytoanyonewhocouldfindawhitemarigold（金盞花）.”可知，白色的金盞花是很少的，所以懸賞尋找。故選A。【22題詳解】句意：二十年以后，公司收到一封來(lái)自老婦人的信。phone電話；letter信件；ticket票。根據(jù)“Shesent100whitemarigoldseeds（種子）alongwiththeletter.”可知，公司收到來(lái)自老婦人的信。故選B。【23題詳解】句意：女人是花迷。flowers花；trees樹(shù)；grasses草。根據(jù)“Shethoughtshecouldgrowherownwhitemarigolds.Butherchildrendidn’tbelieveher.”可推測(cè)女人非常喜歡花，是花迷。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：二十年前，當(dāng)她第一次聽(tīng)說(shuō)公司的通知時(shí)，她非常興奮。surprised驚訝的；worried擔(dān)憂的；excited興奮的。根據(jù)“Thewomanwasafanofflowers.”可推測(cè)一個(gè)花迷聽(tīng)說(shuō)懸賞找白色金盞花，應(yīng)該是興奮的。故選C。【25題詳解】句意：畢竟她一點(diǎn)不懂種子遺傳學(xué)。something某事；nothing沒(méi)事；everything每件事。根據(jù)“Butherchildrendidn’tbelieveher.”可知，她的孩子不相信她是因?yàn)樗欢z傳學(xué)。故選B。【26題詳解】句意：盡管如此，她還是努力實(shí)現(xiàn)了這一點(diǎn)。worked工作；helped幫助；asked詢問(wèn)。根據(jù)“Shesent100whitemarigoldseeds（種子）alongwiththeletter.”可知女人成功了，用自己的努力工作實(shí)現(xiàn)了。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：她種了一些普通的金盞花種子，照顧它們。madefriendswith交朋友；keptawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離；tookcareof照顧。根據(jù)“Ayearlater,whentheplantsproducedflowers,shechoseoneofthefaintest（顏色淡）andtookitsseeds.”可知女人照顧金盞花長(zhǎng)大。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：年復(fù)一年，她的生活改變了。taste品味；life生活；habit習(xí)慣。根據(jù)“Herhusbanddied,herchildrenmovedaway,andmanythingshappened.”可知女人的生活改變了，丈夫去世，孩子搬走。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：然而，她那種白色金盞花的夢(mèng)想一直在她心中根深蒂固。So因此；Also也；However然而。此空修飾整個(gè)句子，且表轉(zhuǎn)折。故選C。【30題詳解】句意：終于，20年后，她來(lái)到自己的花園，發(fā)現(xiàn)了一朵金盞花，它不僅是白色的——它的白就像最純凈的雪一樣！garden花園；office辦公；company公司。根據(jù)“...foundamarigoldthatwasnotjustwhite—itwasaswhiteasthepurestsnow!”可知，女人的金盞花應(yīng)該種在花園里。故選A。第三部分閱讀理解（共兩大題，滿分35分）Ⅶ.閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列三篇語(yǔ)言材料，根據(jù)語(yǔ)言材料的內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳選項(xiàng)。AChoosethebestanswertoeachquestionaccordingtotheweatherreport.31.Thesunrisesatabout________onJune26.A.6:00 B.9:00 C.10:0032.Itwillbe________onWednesday.A.cloudy B.rainy C.Sunny33.Thehighesttemperaturewillbeon________.A.June29 B.June27 C.July234.Itwillprobablyberainyfor________days.A.2 B.4 C.635.Whatcanwelearnfromthereport?A.It'sbesttotakearaincoatonJuly2.B.It'sagoodideatowashcarsonJune26.C.ItwillbeanicedayforapicniconJuly1.【答案】31.A32.A33.C34.B35.C【解析】【分析】本文介紹了2021年6月26日到7月2日海口的天氣情況?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sunrise:5:56”可知，6月26日太陽(yáng)在5:56升起，大約6點(diǎn)。故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片最后一欄Wednesday多云的圖標(biāo)可知，周三多云。故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片溫度情況可知，周五的最高氣溫36度，是一周之中最高的。故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片可知6月26日、27日、28日和29日都有雨，一共四天。故選B?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片最后一欄可知7月1日天氣是陰轉(zhuǎn)晴，沒(méi)有雨，適合野餐。故選C。BSteveTaylorwasinhisroomlyingdownforsleepwhilehismotherKatelynwastakingashower.Shewantedtobathebeforegoingtobedherself.The5-year-oldboywasjustabouttofallasleepwhenheheardaloudnoisefromthebathroomhehurriedtohavealook.Whenhegottothebathroom,hefoundhismotherlyinginthebathtub（浴缸）withbloodcomingfromherhead.Shehadanepilepticfit（癲癇發(fā)作）anddidn’tknowanything.However,littleStevekeptacoolhead.Hefirstwenttohis2-month-oldsisterandputherinablanket（毛毯）,placingheronthesofa.Hethenclimbedupachairtoopenthedoor.Oncethedooropened,Stevepickedherupfromthesofaandwenttohisneighbor’shouse.Theneighbor,Jessica,wasverysurprisedtoseehertwoyoungneighborsstandingoutsideherdooratsuchastrangehour.Shefirstthoughtthelittleboywascomingtotalkabouthisdog.Buthesaid,“No,mymomdiedintheshower.Canyoutakecareofus?JessicarantonextdoorinahurryandfoundKatelynintheshowerwiththewaterstillrunning.Shecalled911andhelparrivedjustintime.Ms.Taylorbelievedthathersonsavedherlife.Ifnotherson,sheprobablywouldhavediedrightthereinherbathtub.Stevewaspraisedbythelocalfiredepartment.Theyshowedupathishousewiththeirfiretrucktopresenthimwithsomespecialprizes.36.The5-year-oldboywasjustaboutto________whenheheardaloudnoise.A.goout B.fallasleep C.takeashower37.WhenStevefoundhismotherlyinginthebathtubhe________.A.keptacoolhead B.startedtocryloudly C.wentbacktosleep38.Jessicawassurprisedtoseehertwoyoungneighborsbecause________.A.theyweredressedinastrangewayB.theywantedtotalkabouttheirdogC.theyshowedupquitelatethatnight39.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderofthestory?①Jessicacalled911.②Ms.Taylorhadanepilepticfit.③SteveTaylorwantedtobathebeforesleeping.④Stevewenttohisneighbor’shouseforhelp.⑤Stevewaspraisedbythelocalfiredepartment.A.③②④①⑤ B.③②①⑤④ C.③①②⑤④40.Whatisthebesttitleofthestory?A.AMotherhadanepilepticFitB.AYoungBoySavedHisMotherC.AKindNeighborhelpedaFamily【答案】36.B37.A38.C39.A40.B【解析】【分析】媽媽在洗澡時(shí)癲癇發(fā)作，Steve頭腦冷靜，及時(shí)救了媽媽。【36題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The5-year-oldboywasjustabouttofallasleepwhenheheardaloudnoisefromthebathroomhehurriedtohavealook.”可知5歲的小男孩正要睡著，這時(shí)他聽(tīng)到從浴室傳來(lái)一聲巨響，他急忙去看。故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shehadanepilepticfit（癲癇發(fā)作）anddidn’tknowanything.However,littleStevekeptacoolhead.”可知當(dāng)男孩看到媽媽躺在浴缸里時(shí)，他保持頭腦冷靜。故選A?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“SteveTaylorwasinhisroomlyingdownforsleepwhilehismotherKatelynwastakingashower.”和“Theneighbor,Jessica,wasverysurprisedtoseehertwoyoungneighborsstandingoutsideherdooratsuchastrangehour.”可推測(cè)要睡覺(jué)應(yīng)該是夜里比較晚的時(shí)間，這個(gè)時(shí)間兩個(gè)孩子出現(xiàn)在鄰居家門(mén)口很奇怪。故選C?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本文以時(shí)間順序書(shū)寫(xiě)，第一段“Shewantedtobathebeforegoingtobedherself.”Steve想要睡前洗澡，即③；第二段“Shehadanepilepticfit（癲癇發(fā)作）anddidn’tknowanything.”Taylor夫人癲癇發(fā)作，即②；第三段“Oncethedooropened,Stevepickedherupfromthesofaandwenttohisneighbor’shouse.”Steve去鄰居家求助，即④；第四段“Shecalled911andhelparrivedjustintime.”鄰居打了911，即①；第五段“Stevewaspraisedbythelocalfiredepartment.”Steve受到了當(dāng)?shù)叵啦块T(mén)的表?yè)P(yáng)，即⑤。正確順序是③②④①⑤。故選A?！?0題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題。本文介紹了男孩的沉著冷靜救了媽媽的故事。故選B。CSo,it’sexamtimeagain.Haveyoudonethenecessaryworktogetgoodmarks?Sleepingwiththetextbookunderthepillow（枕頭）doesn’twork.Thebestwayistospaceyourpracticeout,ratherthancram（塞）italltogether.JustasascientistcalledTomStaffordadvises,ifyouorganizefivehoursofstudyintoonehouraday,you’llremembermorethanifyoustudyforfivehoursononeday.△Getpensandpaperandstartworking!Studentswhocantestthemselvesearlierwillbebetteratretrievingtheknowledgefromthememoryandkeepitinthelongrun.JohnDunlosky,aprofessorintheUS,suggeststhat“youstartbyreadingatextbookwithyourfavoritepensandcolors,andthenwritedowntheimportantideasonsmallcardswhiledoingsoyouactuallytrytotestyourselvesonthem.”Goodrevision（復(fù)習(xí)）shouldgiveyouconfidence,butifyouarestillworried,it’snotharmfultofollowsomespecialcustoms.InJapanitseemstobeatraditionforstudentstoeatKatsudonbeforeatest.Thisisabowlofricewitheggandporkpieces.Thenameofthedishmakespeoplethinkoftheword“Katsu”,meaning“winning”.ForsomestudentsinSouthKorea,thekeytosuccessisnotwashingtheirhairbeforeanexam,becausetheybelievetheycouldwashalltheknowledgeoutoftheirheads.Andindifferentpartsoftheworld,therearealwaysthosewhobelieveintheir“l(fā)uckyunderwear”.Thebottomlineisthatyouneedtostudy,eatagoodmeal,sleepwellontheeveofthetest,andbelievethatyoureffortswillpayoff.Goodluckinyourexam!41.Whenyou“spaceyourpracticeout”,you________.A.studyforatleast5hoursononedayB.sleepwithyourtextbookunderthepillowC.organize5hoursofstudyintoonehouraday42.Theunderlinedword“retrieving”wouldprobablymean“________”.A.fillingin B.gettingback C.givingaway43.Whichsentencecanbebestputin△inparagraph2?A.Don’treadyourtextbooksearly.B.Don’tdependonmemoryalone.C.Don’ttestyourselvesveryoften.44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoparagraph3?A.Theword“Katsudon”soundssimilarto“winning?”inSouthKorea.B.Insomecountries,washinghairbringsbadluckafterhavingexams.C.Somepeoplemightwearspecialunderwearbeforeimportantevents.45.Whatdoesthewriteradvisestudentstodobeforetests?A.Prepareyourexamswellandbeconfident.B.Chooseyourfavoritepensandstayuplate.C.Followsomecustomsandenjoyyourselves.【答案】41.C42.B43.B44.C45.A【解析】【分析】本文介紹了考前應(yīng)該做的準(zhǔn)備?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“JustasascientistcalledTomStaffordadvises,ifyouorganizefivehoursofstudyintoonehouraday,you’llremembermorethanifyoustudyforfivehoursononeday.”可知，此句是對(duì)前一句的解釋，把練習(xí)時(shí)間隔開(kāi)，意思是如果你把5個(gè)小時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)改成一天1小時(shí)，你記住的東西會(huì)比一天學(xué)5個(gè)小時(shí)記住的東西更多。故選C。【42題詳解】詞義推斷題。根據(jù)“...theknowledgefromthememoryandkeepitinthelongrun.”可知，更早進(jìn)行自我測(cè)試的學(xué)生將更善于從記憶中檢索知識(shí)并長(zhǎng)期保存。getbackfrom表示“拿回”。故選B。【43題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Getpensandpaperandstartworking!”可知，本段介紹光靠記憶力不行，而是多動(dòng)動(dòng)筆。故選B。【44題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Andindifferentpartsoftheworld,therearealwaysthosewhobelieveintheir“l(fā)uckyunderwear”可知，在世界一些地方，有人會(huì)在考試前穿幸運(yùn)內(nèi)衣。故選C。【45題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thebottomlineisthatyouneedtostudy,eatagoodmeal,sleepwellontheeveofthetest,andbelievethatyoureffortswillpayoff.”可知，作者建議考前應(yīng)該吃好、睡好，保持自信。故選A。Ⅷ.情景對(duì)話（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Alex,canIthrowyourtoytrainaway?B:____46____Ihaveplayedwithitfortenyears.A:Butitistoooldanditisbroken.Whydoyoustillwanttokeepit?B:____47____A:Allright.Andmanyofyourclothesaretoosmalltowear.____48____B:Wecanselltheminayardsale.A:Thenwewillgivethemoneytothechildren’shome!B:Soundsgreat!____49____A:IstomorrowOK?B:I’msorry,Mum.I'llhavetohelpmyfriendTedwithhislessonsthen.A:____50____B:Noproblem.A.Whatareyougoingtodowiththem?B.Pleasedon’t.mum.C.TheseclothesbelongtoTed.D.Whataboutthedayaftertomorrow?E.Becauseit'slikeanoldfriendtome.F.whenshallwehavetheyardsale?G.Istheregoingtobeayardsaletomorrow?【答案】46.B47.E48.A49.F50.D【解析】【分析】這則對(duì)話A想扔掉B的玩具火車(chē)，B不愿意，因?yàn)橥婢呋疖?chē)陪伴自己十年了。A覺(jué)得B的衣服太小不能穿，B提出可以庭院販賣(mài)，然后把錢(qián)捐給兒童之家。最后二人商議后天販賣(mài)這些東西?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“canIthrowyourtoytrainaway”可知是一般疑問(wèn)句，回答與“yes”和“no”有關(guān)。根據(jù)“Ihaveplayedwithitfortenyears”可知是否定回答，B選項(xiàng)“媽媽，請(qǐng)不要”符合。故選B?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Whydoyoustillwanttokeepit”可知B詢問(wèn)為什么A仍然想要保留它，回答用“because”引出原因。E選項(xiàng)“因?yàn)樗拖袷俏业囊晃慌笥选狈稀９蔬xE。【48題詳解】根據(jù)“manyofyourclothesaretoosmalltowear”及“Wecanselltheminayardsale”可知B講述怎樣處理這些衣服。A選項(xiàng)“你將怎樣處理它們”符合。故選A。【49題詳解】根據(jù)“IstomorrowOK”可知A詢問(wèn)明天這個(gè)時(shí)間是否合適，可推知B詢問(wèn)的是庭院販賣(mài)的時(shí)間。F選項(xiàng)“我們什么時(shí)候?qū)⒂型ピ贺溬u(mài)”符合。故選F?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“IstomorrowOK”及“I’msorry,Mum”可知B覺(jué)得明天時(shí)間不合適，A講述另一個(gè)時(shí)間是否合適。D選項(xiàng)“后天怎樣”符合。故選D。第四部分書(shū)面表達(dá)（共三大題，滿分35分）Ⅸ.任務(wù)型讀寫(xiě)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，按要求完成下列各題Itisnineo’clockonSundayevening.Annaisn’tlisteningtoherfavoritepopmusic.Instead,sheisreadingabookcalledThecallofthewild.Foronething,Ms.Woo,herteacheraskedhertowriteareportaboutthebook.Foranother,thebookissowonderfulthatshecan’twaittofinishit.51WhatdoesAnnathinkofThecallofthewild?（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題）_________________________________________________________52.WhowrotethebookTheCallofthewild?（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題）_________________________________________________________53.HowmanyownersofBuckarementionedinthepassage?（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題）_________________________________________________________54.Inthepassage,theunderlinedword“He”refersto________.55.Whatdoyouthinkmayhappentobucknext?（不超過(guò)20個(gè)詞）_________________________________________________________【答案】51.It’swonderful./Wonderful/Thebookissowonderfulthatshecan’twaittofinishit./Shecan’twaittofinishit.52.JackLondon.53.Three/3.54.thedog/Buck.55.Buckreturnstothenature,andbecomesthekingofthewolvesinthewild.【解析】【分析】Anna很喜歡讀《野性的呼喚》這本書(shū)，本文詳細(xì)的介紹了書(shū)中內(nèi)容?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Foranother,thebookissowonderfulthatshecan’twaittofinishit.”可知出于自身原因，Anna因?yàn)闀?shū)太好看了，所以忍不住讀下去。故填I(lǐng)t’swonderful./Wonderful/Thebookissowonderfulthatshecan’twaittofinishit./Shecan’twaittofinishit.【52題詳解】根據(jù)“ThecallofthewildbyJackLondon”可知書(shū)的作者是JackLondon。故填JackLondon.【53題詳解】根據(jù)“HeliveshappilyinCaliforniawithhisownerJudgeMiller...Later,HalbecomesBuck’snewowner...Luckily,BuckissavedbyakindmanJohnThornton.”可知文章中介紹了Buck的三個(gè)主人JudgeMiller、Hal和JohnThornton。故填Three/3.【54題詳解】He指代上一句中的Buck，根據(jù)“ThemaincharacterofthebookisadogcalledBuck.”可知Buck是一條狗。故填thedog/Buck.【55題詳解】根據(jù)“However,somepeoplekillJohn...”可知John救下了Buck后，John被殺害，之后Buck可能會(huì)回歸自然，成為野狼之王，扣題。故填Buckreturnstothenature,andbecomesthekingofthewolvesinthewild.Ⅹ.詞匯（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）A)根據(jù)句意及所給的詞首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示，補(bǔ)全單詞。56.Let’srunasf________aswecan,orwe’llbelateforthemeeting.【答案】(f)ast【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：讓我們能跑多快就跑多快，不然我們將會(huì)開(kāi)會(huì)遲到。動(dòng)詞“run”用副詞修飾，句子用“as+副詞+as”表示“像……一樣”。根據(jù)“orwe’llbelateforthemeeting”可知表達(dá)“快”，用副詞“fast”。故填(f)ast。57.Infrontofmyvillageisaclearr________.Iusedtogofishingwithmygrandpathere.【答案】river【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：在我的鄉(xiāng)村的前面是一條清澈的河流，我過(guò)去常和爺爺去那里釣魚(yú)。句子缺表語(yǔ)，根據(jù)“a”可知是單數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“clear”及“gofishing”可知表示“河流”，用名詞“river”。故填river。58.Therearemanyoldpeoplewhoareoverah________yearsoldinHainan.【答案】(h)undred【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：在海南有很多超過(guò)百歲的老人。修飾years用數(shù)詞，hundred表示“百”，前面有a修飾，用單數(shù)形式。故填(h)undred。59.Aliceisaclevergirl.Sheisalways________（有能力的）tocomeupwithgoodideas.【答案】able【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：Alice是個(gè)聰明的女孩。她總是能夠想出好的想法。beabletodosth表示“能夠做某事”。故填able。60.Wehaveonlyoneappleleft,youneedto________（分享）itwithyourbrother.【答案】share【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：我們只剩一個(gè)蘋(píng)果了，你需要和你的弟弟分享。needtodosth表示“需要做某事”，share表示“分享”。故填share。B)選用方框內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式，完成短文。（每詞限用一次）believetheytwoeasyhardOnApril13,China’swomen’ssoccerteamwonatickettothissummer’sTokyoOlympics.Butthewindidn’tcome____61____,TeamChinawasstillbehind2-0afterthefirsthalfofthe____62____section.Luckily,playerWangShuangscoredtwogoalslater.“Wenevergaveupevenwhenwewere2-0down,wealways____63____wecouldcomeback,”Wangsaid.“Wedeserved(值得)thewinbecausewe’vetrainedhardforover100days.The____64____wetraintheluckierwecanbe...Wehadtofighttothelastminute.”Thisfightingspirithasalwaysbeenwiththeteam.Peopleevenpraised____65____as“SteelRoses”.【答案】61.easily62.second63.believed64.harder65.them【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，介紹了中國(guó)女足獲得東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)入場(chǎng)券的體育新聞?！?1題詳解】句意：但勝利來(lái)之不易。根據(jù)下文“TeamChinawasstillbehind2-0afterthefirsthalfofthesecondsection”可知，這場(chǎng)勝利實(shí)在是來(lái)之不易。備選單詞中easy可轉(zhuǎn)換為副詞easily，意為“輕易地”，修飾動(dòng)詞come。故填easily?！?2題詳解】句意：中國(guó)隊(duì)在第二輪比賽上半場(chǎng)過(guò)后仍以0:2落后。根據(jù)空格前定冠詞“the”提示，空格處應(yīng)填表示順序的序數(shù)詞。備選單詞中two的序數(shù)詞形式為second，意為“第二的”，符合句意，故填second。【63題詳解】句意：我們一直相信自己能扳回來(lái)。根據(jù)上文“Wenevergaveupevenwhenwewere2-0down”可知，此處指的是“我們相信自己”。備選單詞中believ