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同等學力申碩英語詞匯400題及解析

1.Inthisfactory,suggestionsoftenhavetowaitformonthsbeforethey

arefully_____.

A.admittedB.acknowledgedC.absorbedD.considered

[答案]D.considered

[注釋]considered考慮;admit承認;absorb吸收。

[注意]acknowledge1)(=agreeoradmitthetruthof;confess)承認,

供認;A.Heacknowledgedhismistake.(他承認了他的錯誤。)B.接動名詞

Heacknowledgedhavingbeenbeaten.(彳也承認被打敗了。)2)(expressthanks

for)致謝;A.Maryacknowledgedthegiftwithapleasantletter.(瑪麗

致函感謝饋贈的禮物。)B.Hislongservicewiththecompanywas

acknowledgedwithapresent.(向他贈送禮品以感謝他長期來對公司的服務。)

2.Theboyslippedoutoftheroomandheadedfortheswimmingpoolwithout

hisparents,_____.

A.commandB.convictionC.consentD.compromise

[答案]C.consent

[注釋]consent同意,贊成,答應。conviction深信,確信。compromise

妥協(xié),折中。command命令,指令;掌握,運用能力。

3.Ourresearchhasfocusedonadrugwhichisso_____astobeableto

changebrainchemistry.

A.powerfulB.influentialC.monstrousD.vigorous

[答案]A.powerful

[注釋]powerful(=havingorproducinggreatpower)強有力的。在這

里四個形容詞中,只有powerful(有效力的)可與表示藥物的名詞搭配。

influential有影響的,有勢力的,monstrous異常大的,vigorous精力旺盛

的,強健有力的。

4.ThelostcaroftheLeeswasfound_____inthewoodsoffthehighway.

A.vanishedB.abandonedC.scatteredD.rejected

[答案]B.abandoned

[注釋]abandoned(=giveupcompletely)放棄,拋棄;1)Thescientist

abandonedhisresearchforlackoffund.2)Thesailorsabandonedthe

burningship.

[注意]abandon暗指某人對其所拋棄的人或物將會發(fā)生什么事情不感興趣,

如把撞壞的汽車拋棄在路旁。vanish(=suddenlydisappear;gooutof

existence)vi,¥肖失,絕跡;1)Theairplanevanishedintotheclouds.2)

Manykindsofanimalshavevanishedformtheearth.(許多種類的動物已

在地球上絕跡。)scatter(=send,goindifferentdirection)驅使,使

分散;Thepolicescatteredthecrowed.(警察驅散人群。)(=throworput

invariousdirections)撒,至U處放;Hescatteredhisclothesalloverthe

room,reject(=refusetoaccept)拒絕接受;Sherejectedmysuggestion.

5.Henry'snewsreportcoveringtheconferencewasso____thatnothing

hadbeenomitted.

A.understandingB.comprehensible

C.comprehensiveD.understandable

[答案]C.comprehensive.

[注釋]comprehensive完全的無所不包的;comprehensible能懂的,可以

理解的;understandable可以理解的,主要用來指人的行為°understanding用

來指人時,表示〃善于理解別人或別人問題的(人)?!ㄗ⒁庀旅娴拇钆洌篴

comprehensivemap(街區(qū)詳圖);acomprehensibleremark(聽得懂的話),an

understandablemistake(可以理解的錯誤);anunderstandingfriend(一位

能理解人的朋友)。

6.Shewasafraidthatunlessthetrainspeededupshewouldloseher

toScotland.

A.ticketB.placeC.seatD.connection

[答案]D.connection

[注釋]loseone,sconnectionto誤了到地方去的(汽車、火車、

輪船的)聯(lián)運;ThetrainwaslateandImissedmyconnection.

7.TheshipwasinastormoffJamaica.

A.drownedB.sunkC.wreckedD.submitted

[答案]C.wrecked

[注釋]wreckvt.撞壞,毀壞;1)Mysonwreckedmycar.2)Mycarwas

completelywreckedintheaccident.

sinkvt.下沉,沉沒,該動詞也可作及物動詞用,意為“使下沉”,但按本題

句意看,用被動語態(tài)不妥。drown溺死,淹死:(vt.)Hedrownedhiswife,

(vi)Hedrownedintheriver.(他在河里淹歹匕了。)submit1)(=putoneself

underthecontrolofanother)提交,呈送(to):Shouldawifesubmit

herselftoherhusband?(妻子應順從他丈夫嗎?)2)(=putforwardfor

option,discussion,decisionect.)提出(供評論、討論決定等)Youmust

submityourrequesttothecommittee.3)(=surrender(to),givein)屈

服,投降:Afterbeingdefeated,theysubmittedtotheenemy.(打敗后,他

們向敵人投降了。)

8.Noonehas____beenabletotracetheauthorofthepoem.

A.stillB.yetC.alreadyD.just

[答案]B.yet

[注釋]yet常用于現(xiàn)在完成時的否定句中,意為“尚,還”。

9.Morethanone-thirdoftheChineseintheUnitedStateslivein

California,____inSanFrancisco.

A.previouslyB.predominantlyCpracticallyD.permanently

[答案]B.predominantly.

[注釋]predominantly(=mostly;mainly)主要地。previously(=coming

earlierintimeororder)先前,早先;Thisisbetterthananysolution

previously.(這個辦法比以前提出的任何解決辦法都好。)practically

(=really;inapracticalway)實際上。permanently(=goingonforalong

time)永久地。

本題譯文:在美國,華人中有三分之一居住在加利福尼亞洲,其中主要是在

舊金山。

10.Thenewsecretaryhaswrittenaremarkablyreportonlyinafew

pagesbutwithallthedetails.

A.conciseB.clearC.preciseD.elaborate

[答案]A.concise.

[注釋]concise(=brief;givingmuchinformationinfewwords)簡

明扼要的:Hegaveaconcisereportofthemeeting.(他對會議作了簡明扼

要的報道。)clear清楚的。precise(=exact;correctlystated;freeform

error)精確的,明白無誤的;Pleasetellmetheprecisemeasurements.(請

告訴我精確的尺寸。)elaborate(=workedoutwithmuchcare;carefully

prepared)精心制作的,豐盛的:Peterworkedoutanelaborateschemefor

raisingthemoney.(彼得制定了一項詳盡得計劃來籌集著筆款項。)孤立地看,

似乎4個形容詞均能修飾report,但從句子的邏輯關系看,后半句中有onlyin

afewpagesbutwithallthedetails,故concise是最貼切的選擇了。

11.Themanagingdirectortookthefortheaccident,althoughit

wasnotreallyhisfault.

A.guiltB.chargeC.blameD.accusation

[答案]C.blame.

[注釋]taketheblamefor對承擔責任。Takechargeof負責管

理(照顧)。[注意]charge前無冠詞the.

12.Theworkeragreedto_____thestrikeifthecompanywouldsatisfy

theirdemands.

A.callforB.callforthC.calloffD.callup

[答案]C.calloff[注釋]詳見HI,25,26注釋。

13.Icouldjustseeacarinthedistance,butIcouldn,twhatcolor

itwas.

A.lookoutB.makeoutC.getacrossD.takeafter

[答案]B.makeout[注釋]詳見HI,123注釋。

14.Hehasimpressedhisemployersconsiderablyandheissoonto

bepromoted.

A.eventuallyB.yetC.finallyD.accordingly

[答案]D.accordingly.

[注釋]accordingly(=forthatreason,therefore)因此,所以。

15.Itwasagreatforhimtobepleasanttopeoplehedidn,tlike.

A.attemptB.troubleC.powerD.effort

[答案]D.effort.

[注釋]effort(作可數(shù)名詞用)(=vigorousattempt)努力的嘗試:Does

itrequireagreateffortofwilltogiveupsmoking?(戒煙需要堅強的

毅力嗎?)

16.Thefiremenmanagedtothefireintime.

A.extinguishB.preventC.suppressD.ruin

[答案]A.extinguish.

[注釋]extinguish(=putout)vt.撲滅(火焰等)。Stopthefire

雖然也可以搭配,但按本句題意用extinguish為最佳。

17.WhatismostobviousinthisbookareallthosedetaiIsofdailyliving

whichmakeMrs.Richard_____common.

A.nothingbutB.anythingbutC.aboveallD.ratherthan

[答案]B.anythingbut.

[注釋]anythingbut(=farfrombeing)根本不;Theboysknewthey

badbrokentherules,andtheywereanythingbuthappywhentheywere

calledtotheoffice.(=Theywereunhappyandafraid.)nothingbut只

不過;Don,thavehimforafriend;he,snothingbutacriminal.(不要

把他當朋友,他只不過是個罪犯。)Ihavenothingbuttwodollars.(我只

有2美元。)aboveall最重要的。ratherthan而不是.

18.Thecarwascompletely_____andthedriverseriouslyinjured.

A.brokenoffB.takenoffC.writtenoffD.pickedup

[答案]C.writtenoff.[注釋]writeoff報廢,參看III,200.注釋;

breakoff參看III.13.注釋;takeoff參看IH.170.注釋;pickup參看

HL130,129.注釋。

19.Onthishappyoccasion,I'dliketosaythatwearemuchobliged

toyouforyourkindcooperation.

A.evensoB.eversoC.asyetD.sofar

[答案]B.everso.

[注釋]everso(=very)非常;It,seversocold.與名詞搭配時則用

eversuch,如:She*seversuchanicegirl.(她是一位非常好的姑娘。)even

so(=althoughthatistrue,nevertheless;still)即使如此:Thefirewas

out,butevenso,thesmellofsmokewasstrong.(=Thefirewasout,but

thesmellwasstillthere.)

20.Hisnewappointmenttakes_____fromthebeginningofnextmonth.

A.placeB.effectC.postD.office

[答案]B.effect.[注釋]takeeffect生效。

21.Thepolicemanstoppedhimwhenhewasdrivinghomeandhimof

speeding.

A.chargedB.accusedC.blamedD.deprived

[答案]B.accused.

[注釋]accusesb.of...控告某人犯有,warnsb.of警告、告戒某人

有deprivesb.ofsth.剝奪某人某事。chargesb.withmurder(指控

某人犯有殺人罪)。

22.Mr.Smithgradually_____aknowledgeofthesubject.

A.attainedB.achievedC.requiredD.acquired

[答案]D.acquired.

[注釋]acquired(=gainforoneselfbyskillorability,byone,sown

effortsorbehavior)(由技術、能力、努力或行為)獲得;得到:Hehas

acquiredagoodcommandofEnglishlanguage.(彳也已精通英語。)achieve,

vt.取得(勝利、成功等),實現(xiàn)(目標、目的等)。attain,vt.達到(目

的等),取得(成就等):1)Ihopeyouwillattainyourobject.(我希望

你會達到你的目的。)2)Heattainedsuccessthroughhardwork.

23.Thisisthepianoonwhichthecomposercreatedsomeofhis

greatestworks.

A.actualB.genuineC.realD.original

[答案]A.actual[注釋]本題中actual(=existinginfact,notimaginary)

實際使用過的。

actual,read,genuine是同義詞,有時可以互換,如:anactual(orreal)

eventinhistory,(歷史上的真實事件),real(orgenuine)banknotes(真

鈔票),其反義詞是false(假的);original(原來的),其反義詞是duplicate

(復制的)。從不同的角度看,似乎任何一個選擇都說得過去,但按照題意選A.

actual最佳,因為題中強調的不是鋼琴的真假,而是指作曲家“實際使用過

的”。本題譯文:這是作曲家創(chuàng)作他的一些杰出作品時實際使用過的那臺鋼琴。

24.Mycameracanbe____totakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions.

A.treatedB.adoptedC.adjustedD.remedied

[答案]C.adjusted.

[注釋]adjust(=arrange,putinorderoragreement;makesuitableor

convenientforuse)強調,調節(jié),使適應;Thebodyadjustsitselftochange

oftemperature.(身體能自行調節(jié)以適應溫度的變化。)Myeyeshavenotbeen

adjustedtodarkyet.(我的眼睛還沒有適應黑暗。)本句中adjust是不及物

動詞。Imustadjustmywatch.It'sslow.(我必須調一下我的表。它走得慢

了。)

25.AccordingtothepsychoanalystSigmundFreud,wisdomcomesfromthe

ofmaturity.

A.fulfillmentB.achievement

C.establishmentD.accomplishment

[答案]B.achievement

[注釋]achievement(=somethingsuccessfullyfinishedorgainedespecially

throughskillandhardwork)取得,達到,成就。例如:achievementage

智力成熟年齡。fulfilment(=theactoffulfillingorconditionofbeing

fulfilled)履行,實行。如:Hewaswillingtofaceanyhardshipin

fulfiImentofhisduties.(他愿意迎向困難去履行他得職責。)establishment

建立,建設。Accomplishment(順利)完成:Itwasagreataccomplishmentto

finishthehousecleaningintwodays.(兩天內打掃完這棟屋子是件很了不

起的事。)

26.Thenumberoftickets_____willbedeterminedbythesizeofthe

stadium.

A.adaptableB.acceptableC.advisableD.available

[答案]D.available.

[注釋]available.(=capableofbeingused;thatmaybeobtained)可用

的,有效的,可得到的。例如:DTherearenodoctorsavailableintheremote

areas.(在邊遠地區(qū)沒有大夫。)2)Thereticketsareavailableforonmonth.

(這些票有效期一個月。)

acceptable可以接受的:Noneofthesuggestionswasacceptable,advisable

明智的,可取的,適當?shù)模篒thinkitadvisablethathebeassignedtothe

job.(我認為指派他干這項工作是可取的。)adaptable能適應的:Heisan

adaptablemanandwillsoonlearnthenewwork.

27.Toomanyhotelshavebeenbuiltandthishas____prices,making

holidayscheaper.

A.cutshortB.cutoutC.cutoffD.cutdown

[答案]D.cutdown.

[注釋]cutdown參閱HL38注釋。

28.Heisaveryhonestofficialandnever____anygiftsfromthepeople

whosoughthishelp.

A.acceptedB.receivedC.tookupD.excepted

[答案]A.accepted

[注釋]receive收到,接到,指“收,接”這一動作;而accept是經過考慮

“接受”下來,表示當事人的態(tài)度,如:Ireceivedthepresent,butIdidnot

acceptit.(我收到了這件禮物,但我沒有接受。)

29.Hewasnot____totheclubbecausehewasn,tamember.

A.allowedB.admittedC.permittedD.approved

[答案]B.admitted.

[注釋]admitsb.to(=allowsb.orsth.toenter;letin)允許某人某物

進入;讓進入:1)Childrenarenotadmitted.(兒童免進。)Onlyone

hundredboysareadmittedtotheschooltheschooleveryyear.(這所學

校每年只收100名男生。)admit(=acknowledge;confess)承認,供認:1)We

havetoadmitthatheisahighlycompetentman.(我們不得不承認他是~1

位能力很強的人。)2)Thethiefadmittedhiscrime.3)Sheadmittedhaving

readtheletter,4)Iadmitbreakingthewindow.注意admit后可接動名

詞的一般式或完成式。5)Wemustadmitthetasktobedifficulto注意admit

也可以接復合結構。allow和permit后均可接sb.todosth.,故不合本題題

意。approvesth.撲匕準;approveofdoingsth.(=thinkwellof)贊成,贊

許:1)Iamafraidtheywon,tapproveofyourgoingthere.(恐怕他們不

會贊成你去那里的。)2)Idon'tapproveofyourwayoflookingatthings.

(我不贊同你看待事情的方法。)

30.Althoughhedoesn,tlikethatlaw,hewill_____withit.

A.confineB.conformC.complyD.contend

[答案]C.comply[注釋]complywith遵守。

31.Motoristsofspeedingmaybebannedfromdrivingforayear.

A.convictedB.arrestedC.chargedD.judged

[答案]A.convicted.

[注釋]beconvictedto被判有(罪):Hewasconvictedofmurder.

(他被法院判有謀殺罪。)

32.Thereasonwhyheadaptedtothenewsituationsquicklyisthathe

hasa_____attitude.

A.changeableB.alternateC.movableD.flexible

[答案]D.flexible.

[注釋]flexible靈活的,可變通的;Weneedaforeignpolicythatis

moreflexible.

33.Willallthose_____theproposalraisetheirhands?

A.inrelationtoB.inexcessof

C.incontrasttoD.infavorof

[答案]D.infavorof.

[注釋]infavorof贊成。inexcessof超過。inrelationto關系到。in

contrastto與相對照。例如:

1)Everyoneintheclassvotedinfavoroftheparty.(=A11ofthechildren

votedtohaveaparty.)

2)Wegot$5000inexcessofthefixedsum.(我6]盯定額多4攵入5000美元。)

3)Thisappearssmallincontrastto(with)that.(這個同那個對比起來

顯得小了。)

4)Ihavealottosayinrelationtothataffair.(我對那件事有許多話

要說。)

5)Wemustplanin(with)relationtothefuture.(我們定計劃時要考慮

到將來。)

本題譯文:請所有贊成此項建議的人舉手。

34.Anearlytypewriterproducedlettersquicklyandneatly;thetypist,

couldn,tseehisworkonhismachine.

A.howeverB.thereforeC.yetD.although

[答案]A.however.

[注釋]however然而。

本題譯文:早期的打字機打起字來又快又整齊,然而打字員不能看著機器鍵盤打

字。

35.Weareinterestedintheweatherbecauseitussodirectly

whatwewear,whatwedo,andevenhowwefeel.

A.benefitsB.guidesC.affectsD.effects

[答案]C.affects.

[注釋]affect(=haveaninfluenceoreffecton)影響:Theclimate

affectedhishealth.(氣候影響[損害]了他的健康。)

[注意]affectvt.影響。effectn.(=influent)影響,作用:Somefilmshave

amisleadingeffectonchildren,effectvt.(=bringabout)實彳亍,進彳亍,

產生后果:1)Iwilleffectmypurpose:no-oneshallstopme!2)We

hopetoeffectanimprovement.(我們希望能引起改進。)

注意兩個常用的習語:1)tothateffect那個意思的(話):Shesaidshehated

spinach,orwordstothateffect.(她說她不喜歡吃菠菜或那個意思的話。)

2)totheeffectthat...意思時說,表示下述意思:Isaidafewwordsthe

effectthatallhehadtolduswasalreadywellknown.(我說了幾句話,意

思是說他告訴我們的一切都已眾所周知。)

36.Icanmeetyouateightofclock;youcancallforme.

A.incidentallyB.actually

C.alternativelyD.accordingly

[答案]C.alternatively

[注釋]alternatively(=asanalternative)作為一個替代辦法:Ifhowever

isused,butisnotneeded;oralternativelyomithowever.(如果使用

however,就不需要but;或者作為一個替代辦法省去however0)

[注意]alternately和alternatively的區(qū)別:alternately(交替地):Ata

Chinesedinner,theguestsandthehostssitalternatelyataroundtable.

37.Hehastheofanathlete:hereallygoesallouttowin.

A.instantsB.instancesC.instinctsD.intelligences

[答案]C.instincts.

[注釋]instinct天生的本領。instantn.瞬間,時刻;adj.立即的,直接的。

如:instantcoffee速溶咖啡;instantfood(s)方便食品。例如:Spaceships

arestockedwithavarietyofinstantfoods.(宇宙飛船上備有各種個樣的

方便食品。)

38.Auniversityisaneducationalinstitutionwhich_____degreesand

carriesoutresearch.

A.rewardsB.awardsC.grantsD.presents

[答案]B.awards.

[注釋]awardssb.sth.授于某人某物。如:TheyawardedJohnthefirstprize.

(他們授于約翰一等獎。)

對比:rewardsbwithsth.以某物酬謝某人,須加介詞with;Theyrewarded

theboywith$5forbringingbackthelostdog.(他們給這男孩5美元酬

謝他把丟失的狗找回來。)grant(=consenttogiveorallowwhatisasked

for)同意(給予),答應(請求):Thefirmgrantedhimapension.(公司

同意給予他退休金。)presentsb.withsth.贈送:Ourclasspresentedthe

schoolwithapicture.(我們班給學校送了一幅畫。)present頒發(fā),呈遞:

1)Theprincipalwillpresentthediplomas.(校長將頒發(fā)文憑。)2)Weshall

presentacompletereporttotheAnnualConference.(我們將向年會遞交

一份全面的報告。)

本題句意是:大學是授予學位和進行研究的教育機構??梢?,本題應選award.

39.Theoldladycan,thopetohercoldinafewdays.

A.getoverB.getoffC.holdbackD.holdup

[答案]A.getover[注釋]參閱HI,55注釋。

40.Jim'splanstogotocollege_____atthelastmoment.

A.felloutB.gaveawayC.gaveoffD.fellthrough

[答案]D.fellthrough,未能實現(xiàn)[注釋]參閱HI,49注釋。

41.TheDepartmentisalsodeeply_____invariousimprovementschemes.

A.connectedB.includedC.involvedD.implied

[答案]C.involved.

[注釋]beinvolvedin參與。Beincludedin包括在

42.Keysshouldneverbehiddenaroundthehousesincethievesknow

wheretolook.

A.virtuallyB.variouslyC.unavoidablyD.invariably

[答案]D.invariably.

[注釋]invariably總是,不變地。Virtually事實上,實際上。

unavoidably不可避免地。

43.Theboyhada____escapewhenheranacrosstheroadinfrontof

thebus.

A.closeB.shortC.narrowD.fine

[答案]C.narrow.[注釋]haveanarrowescape幸免遇難。

44.DoyoumindifI____withmyworkwhileyouaregettingteaready.

A.getthroughB.turntoC.carryonD.comeon

[答案]C.carryon.[注釋]carryon繼續(xù),參看III,28。

45.Ileftfortheofficeearlierthanusualthismorningtraffic

jam.

A.inlinewithB.incaseof

C.forthesakeofD.attheriskof

[答案]B.incaseof.

[注釋]incaseof參看HI,94注釋。

Inlinewith(=inagreementwith)與->致,符合:Hisactions

werenotinlinewithhisbelief.本句中inlinewith...作表語。Inline

withhistoryandsocialevolutionsocialismisinevitable.本句中

inlinewith引導地短語作狀語,意為“按照"。Forthesakeof為了

起見。Atthesakeof冒的風險。

46.Thefinanceministerhasnotbeenso____sinceheraisedtaxesto

suchahighlevel.

A.popularB.well-knownC.favorableD.preferable

[答案]A.popular.

[注釋]popular此處意為“(=likedandadmired)受愛戴的,有名聲或

聲望的”。

47.Itiswrongforsomeoneinsuchahighinthegovernmenttobehave

toobadlyinpublic.

A.situationB.positionC.employmentD.profession

[答案]B.position.

[注釋]position此句中指“地位”(不可數(shù),有時加不定冠詞),如:1)

Shewasawomanofhighposition.2)ahigh(low)positionsociety.

48.Weallknewfromthevery_____thattheplanwouldfail.

A.outcomeB.outsetC.incomeD.output

[答案]B.outset.

[注釋]outset開端,開始,fromtheveryoutset(從——開始)

outbreak爆發(fā),發(fā)生。outcome結局.income收入。output產量。

49.Helookedratheruntidyasthereweretwobuttonsfromhiscoat.

A.loosingB.losingC.offD.missing

[答案]D.missing.

[注釋]missing缺少的;abookwithsomemissingpages.(缺頁書)。

50.Lawyersoftenmakehigherfortheirworkthantheyshould.

A.billsB.chargesC.pricesD.costs

[答案]B.charges.

[注釋]makechargesfor對收(費);索(價)。charge也可以

用作動詞,表示“收費,索價”,如:1)Wedon,tchargeanythingforthat.

(對此我們不收費。)2)Howmuchdoyouchargeforahaircut?(理個發(fā)要

收多少錢?)

51.TheworkmenmadesomuchthatMrs.Walkerhadtospendthree

dayscleaningupafterwards.

A.troubleB.damageC.messD.nuisance

[答案]C.mess.

[注釋]makemess弄得亂七八糟。Makeamessof"把弄得亂七八

糟":Hemadeamessofhiswork.(他把他的工作搞得亂七八糟。)

52.Theyhaveheldseveralmeetingstonextyear,sproductionplans.

A.setdownB.makeoutC.workupD.drawup

[答案]D.drawup.

[注釋]參閱HI,42。

本題譯文,他們已開過幾次會議來起草明年得生產計劃。

53.Howcanwegetthislanguagepointtothestudents.

A.downB.roundC.acrossD.into

[答案]C.across.

[注釋]參閱HI,64注釋。

本題譯文,我們怎樣才能把這個語言點向學生講清楚?

54.Thisbookgivesabrief_____ofthehistoryofthecastleanddetails

oftheartcollectioninthemainhall.

A.outlineB.referenceC.articleD.outlook

[答案]A.outline.

[注釋]。utline輪廓,概要;giveanoutlineofsth.概要說明某事。

55.Dresswarmly,_____you,11catchcold.

A.onthecontraryB.orratherC.orelseD.innoway

[答案]C.orelse.

[注釋]orelse(=otherwise;ifnot)否則:Hurryup,or(else)you'll

belate.

56.Kate,sambitiontobecomeanurse_____fromadesiretohelpothers.

A.promptedB.promotedC.programmedD.proceeded

[答案]D.proceeded.

[注釋]proceedform(=ariseform)來自;由產生:1)Cloudsof

smokeproceededformthechimney.(從煙囪里升起縷縷濃煙。)2)This

proceededfromignorance.(這是出于無知。)

[注意]proceed的其他用法:(=goon[todosth.];continue)接著(做

某事);繼續(xù)進行;1)Heproceededtogivemeavividdescriptionofthe

mountainousscenerythere.(他接著給我栩栩如生地描述那里的山區(qū)景色。)2)

接介詞with;Nowpleaseproceedwithyourstory.(現(xiàn)在請你接著將下去。)

3)接介詞to:Wewillnowproceedtothenextbusiness.(我們現(xiàn)在將接

著干下面的一件事。)4)準備取得(某種學位):Hewillproceedtothedegree

ofM.A.thisyear.(他準備今年取得文科碩士學位。)

本題譯文:凱特想當護士的志向出自于幫助他人的愿望。

57.Theislandwheretheserarebirdsnesthasbeendeclareda____.

A.observationB.reservation

C.preservationD.conservation

[答案]D.conservation.

[注釋]conservation保存(自然資源等)theconservationofsoiland

water水土保持;thelawofconservationofenergy能量守恒定律。

observation觀察;reservation(旅館房間、戲院座位等的)預定;保留(意

見);[美]保留地:1)Haveyoumakeyourreservations?(你預定了沒有?)

2)Iwillacceptthesuggestionwithoutreservation.(我將毫無保留地接

受這項建議。)3)ThegovernmenthassetapartIndianreservations.(政

府已經劃出印地安人保留地。)preservation保存Wemuststriveforthe

preservationofournaturalresources.(我們必須努力保護自然資源)

conservation,preservation,reservation從漢語概念出發(fā)時很容易混

淆。Conservation是動詞conserve派生的名詞,與原來動詞的意義相同,表示

〃保持、保存”時,強調“珍惜、節(jié)用。Preservation是動詞preserve派生的

名詞,強調“收藏、保存”使之完好無損或質量不變;常與食品、博物館收藏的

展品等詞搭配。Reservation主要指意見、看法等的“保留”;作“保留地”解

時,尤指美國印地安人保留地或澳大利亞土著民族保留地。本題指自然生態(tài)的保

持,用conservation最切題。

本題譯文:這個珍禽巢居的島已宣布為自然保護區(qū)。

58.AlthoughJohnwastheeldestinthefamily,healwayslethissister

chargeofthehouse.

A.takeB.holdC.makeD.get

[答案]A.take.

[注釋]takechargeof(=tobeorbecomeresponsibleforsb.orsth.)

負責、掌管、看管;Hetookchargeofthedepartment(orthechildren).

59.Thechildenjoyed____upthewoodenbricksthenknockingthemdown.

A.addingB.pushingC.pilingD.forming

[答案]C.piling.

[注釋]pileup(=layinapileorasifinapile)把放成

一堆,堆積:pileupthebooksonthetable(把書堆在桌子上)。Pileup

作不及物動詞用,意為“積壓;(若干汽車)相撞”:1)Perishablegoodsare

pilingupatthedocks.(碼頭上易腐爛的貨物堆積如山。)2)Severalcars

piledupafterignoringthefogwarningonthemotorway.(由于無視高速

公路上的大霧警告,有好幾輛汽車相撞。)

60.Johnwasveryupsetbecausehewas_____bythepolicewithbreaking

thelaw.

A.accusedB.arrestedC.sentencedD.charged

[答案]0.charged.

[注釋]bechargedwith受指控犯有;Hewaschargedwithmurder.

(他受指控犯有兇殺罪。)

61.Itisn'tquitethathewillbepresentatthemeeting.

A.sureB.rightC.exactD.certain

[答案]D.certain.

[注釋]Iamsurethat+從句。Heissuretocome.=Heiscertainto

come.但在it作形式主語,that引導主語從句時,主句中表語只能用certain,

不能用sure.

62.Manynew_____willbeopenedupinthefutureforthosewitha

universityeducation.

A.opportunitiesB.realities

C.necessitiesD.probabilities

[答案]A.opportunities.

[注釋]。pportunity甯旨“(難得的應抓住的)機會”,既可作可數(shù)名詞,

也可以作不可數(shù)名詞用,如:Ihadfewopportunitiesofmeetinginteresting

peoplethere.Theyhadnotmuchopportunityforhearinggoodmusicinthe

remotearea.

63.Themembersoftheclubwouldn,truna_____inentrusting(委托)

theorganizationtoanunreliableperson.

A.dangerB.riskC.hazardD.chance

[答案]B.risk.

[注釋]runarisk(in)冒險:Youarerunningabigriskintrusting

him.

本題譯文:俱樂部成員不愿冒險把這個組織委托給一個不可靠的人管理。

64.Themeetingwaswhenthechairmanfellill.

A.putdownB.shutoutC.cutshortD.takenoff

[答案]C.cutshort.

[注釋]cutshort(=interrupt)打斷,中斷:1)Hemadeasuggestion,

butIcuthimshort.(他提了個建議,但我打斷了他。)2)Hecutshorthis

tourandreturnedhome.(他中斷旅行,回家了。)shutoff(=cutoff,

interrupt)切斷,中斷;由指切斷供應等,如:Thewaterwasshutofffor

severalhourswhiletheplumberrepairedthepipes.Shutout(=keepout;

exclude;preventformentering)把關在外面,排除,不讓入內:1)He

shutthecatout.(他把貓關在外面。)2)Thelawwasdesignedtoshutout

immigrants.(這項法律旨在拒絕移民入竟。)3)Theyshutoutthedustby

havingdoublewindows.(他們用雙層窗戶防塵。)4)Theybegintospeak

French,

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