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[模擬]職稱英語衛(wèi)生類A級模擬89

詞匯選項下面共有15個句子,每個句子中均有1個詞或短語帶有

括號或下劃線,請從每個句子后面所給的4個選項中選擇1個與括號

里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

第1題:

Shehasbeenthesubjectof<u>massive</u>mediacoverage.

A.extensive

B.negative

C.responsive

D.explosive

參考答案:A

句意為:她一直是各種媒體的話題。massive意為“大規(guī)模的,大量的”。此處

與ex一tensive(廣泛的)意思相近。negative意為“否定的,消極的”;responsive

意為“應(yīng)答的,響應(yīng)的";explosive意為“爆炸性的,炸藥”。

第2題:

Hertreatmentofthesubjectis<u>exhaustive</u>.

A.veryboring

B.verythorough

C.veryinteresting

D.verytouching

參考答案:B

句意為:她對這個問題的研究很透徹。exhaustive意為“徹底的,詳盡的”,

意思上相當于verythorough,故選B。

第3題:

Theoldlady<u>let</u>herflattoanEnglishcouple.

A.offered

B.rented

C.provided

D.sold

參考答案:B

句意為:這位老婦人把自己的房子租給了一對英國夫婦。let在這里不是“讓”

的意思,而是表示“出租”,選項中rent這個詞與其意思相近,故B為最佳答

案。offer和pro-vide都表示“提供”,但沒有“提供……以換回錢來”這層

1

意思。sell表示“賣掉”。

第4題:

Didyoudothatto<u>irritate</u>her?

A.tease

B.attract

C.annoy

D.protect

參考答案:C

句意為:你做那件事是為了激怒她嗎?irritate意為“激怒”。tease意為“戲

弄";attract意為“吸引";annoy與irritate意思相近,也表示“激怒,使

惱怒”,故C為最佳答案。protect意為“保護”,與irritate的意思相去甚

遠。

第5題:

Itisverydifficultforachildto<u>adhere</u>torules.

A.remember

B.follow

C.understand

D.learn

參考答案:B

句意為:讓孩子遵守規(guī)則是很難的。句中adhereto意為“遵守,堅持”。四個

選項中:remember意為“記憶”;follow意為"追隨,遵循〃,它與畫線部分含

義最近。understand意為“理解";learn意為“學習”。

第6題:

Hundredsofbuildingswere<u>wrecked</u>bytheearthquake.

A.damaged

B.shaken

C.fallen

D.jumped

參考答案:A

句意為:成百上千的建筑在這次地震中被破壞了。句中wreck意為''破壞"。A

項意為“毀壞”;B項意為“動搖”;C項意為“落下”;D項意為“跳下”。

因此只有A項符合題意。

第7題:

Wehave<u>ample</u>moneyforthejourney.

2

A.some

B.little

C.enough

D.extra

參考答案:C

句意為:我們有足夠的錢去旅行。句中ample意為“充足的”。A項意為“一些”;

B項意為“一些,幾乎沒有”;C項意為“足夠的”;D項意為“額外的”。

第8題:

Thechild's<u>abnormal</u>behaviorpuzzledthedoctor.

A.funny

B.frightening

C.repeated

D.unusual

參考答案:D

句意為:這個孩子反常的行為讓醫(yī)生感到迷惑不解。abnormal意為“不正常的,

變態(tài)的",unusual與其意思相近,故D為最佳答案。funny意為“好笑的”;

frightening意為“嚇人的";repeated意為“重復(fù)的”。

第9題:

Foreignmoneycanbe<u>converted</u>intothelocalcurrencyatthis

bank.

A.altered

B.changed

C.bought

D.sold

參考答案:B

句意為:在這家銀行,外幣可以兌換成當?shù)刎泿?。convert意為“轉(zhuǎn)換,兌換”。

意思同changeo故選項B為最佳答案。

第10題:

The<u>eternal</u>motionofthestarsfascinatedhim.

A.long

B.never-ending

C.boring

D.extensive

參考答案:B

3

句意為:星體的永恒運行使他著迷。句中eternal意為“永恒的,不朽的"。long

意為“長的,過長的";never—ending意為"不停止的,無限的";boring

意為“無聊的,令人厭煩的";extensive意為“廣泛的,大量的,廣闊的”。

故選Bo

第11題:

Theindexisthegovernment'schief<u>gauge</u>offutureeconomic

activity.

A.method

B.measure

C.way

D.manner

參考答案:B

句意為:這個指數(shù)是政府衡量未來經(jīng)濟活動的主要依據(jù)。gauge意為“標準量度”,

即衡量的標準。measure意為“措施”,如takemeasures”采取措施”,但也

可以解釋為“度量的標準”,在這里恰好和gauge同義。

第12題:

Evensensiblemendo<u>absurd</u>things.

A.unusual

B.ridiculous

C.special

D.typical

參考答案:B

句意為:即使聰明的人也會做出荒唐的事情。absurd意為“荒唐的、荒謬的”,

在四個選項中只有ridiculous和它同義;unusual意為“不尋常的";special

意為“特別的";typical意為“典型的”。

第13題:

Attheageof30,Herseysuddenlybecamea<u>celebrity</u>.

A.boss

B.manager

C.star

D.dictator

參考答案:C

句意為:30歲時,赫西突然成為了一個名人。celebrity意為'名人",和celebrity

意義最接近的是star。

4

第14題:

Youshouldnot<u>criticize</u>himsoharshlyinhisface.

A.evaluate

B.talkabout

C.praise

D.findfaultwith

參考答案:D

句意為:你不應(yīng)該當著他的面嚴厲地批評他。句中criticize意為“批評”。

evaluate作動詞時意為“評價,評估";talkabout意為“談?wù)摗?;praise意

為“贊美";findfaultwith意為“挑剔”。只有選項D同句中畫線單詞含義

接近。

第15題:

Anewsystemofqualitycontrolwas<u>broughtin</u>toovercomethe

defectsinthefirm'sproducts.

A.invested

B.introduced

C.installed

D.insisted

參考答案:B

句意為:質(zhì)量控制新系統(tǒng)被引進以克服公司生產(chǎn)上的弊端。句中的"bringin”

是“引進”的意思,四個選項中:invest意為“投入(資金,時間,精力等)”;

introduce意為“介紹";install意為“安裝”;insist(常與on,that連用)

意為“主張、堅持、堅持要求”。

閱讀判斷閱讀下面這篇短文,短文后列出了7個句子,請根據(jù)

短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子作出判斷。如果該句提供的是正確信息,請選

擇A項;如果該句提供的錯誤信息,請選擇B項:如果該句的信息文

章中沒有提及,請選擇C項。

WomenwithAIDS

ForalongtimewomenwithHIVwereignoredbecausethefocus

wastotallyonHIVmen.Thegaycommunitywasverymuchinsightandvocal

andsuccessfullygotsupportforitscause.Nowwearerapidlyapproaching

thepointwhereaboutonehalfofallAIDScasesintheworldarewomen.

Butnooneistakingthisdangerouslyhighlevelofinfectionamongwomen

seriouslyenough.

WomenusuallyhaveaworsetimedealingwithHIVthanmendo.

Inmostcases,thewomanistakingcareofchildrenaswellashersick

5

partner.Shemaynotevenhavetimetotakecareofherself.TheHIV-

positivewomanendsupshoulderingthefamilyaswellasherownpersonal

problems.Men,however,areusuallytheoneswhohaveinsuranceincomeand

accesstodoctors.Theygetcare.Womenoftendonot.

ThediscriminationagainstHIV-positivewomenissimply

terrible.Theyarelikelytobemoreinactivethanmeninhomeand

workplacebecausetoomanypeoplethinkthatwomenarethecauseofthe

disease.Thisisnotatalltrue.Theygetitfromaman.Theydon'tjust

simplyhaveHIV.Ofcause,there'sasocialdiscriminationagainstall

peoplewithHIV.Theyarescaredthatotherpeoplewillknowtheyare

HIV-positiveandthattheywill,thereforebediscriminatedagainst.For

example,it'sverydifficultforpeoplewithHIVtotravel.Theyarenot

allowedtoentermanycountries,includingtheUnitedStates,Chinaand

Russia.

ThebiggestdifficultyanHIV-positivewomanmustfaceisthe

isolation.Oncethewomanknowsshe'sHIV-positive,shelivesinfearthat

otherpeoplewillfindout.She'ssofrightenedshewillgointohiding,

intoanisolatedplacebyherself.It'snotatalluncommontomeetawoman

whohasbeenHIV-positivefornearly10yearsandhasnevertoldanyone,

exceptherdoctor.Andtheresultingstressisenoughtomakehersick.

ButHIV-positivewomenwhogetsupport,whocandiscusstheirtroubleand

thendosomethingaboutit-whetherthatmeanstakingbettercareof

themselvesorgoingtotheUnitedNationstostrugglefortheirrights

一arelikelytolivelonger.Activewomendon'tdieoutofshameinacorner.

ThishappenstotoomanyHIV-positivewomen.

第16題:

HIV-positivewomenmakeupnearlyhalfofallAIDScasesintheworld.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

參考答案:A

第一段倒數(shù)第二句講到“全球艾滋病病例中的一半都是女性”,因此本句表述是

正確的。

第17題:

Thehighlevelofinfectionamongwomenhasbeentakenseriously.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

參考答案:B

6

第一段最后一句講到“nooneistakingthisdangerouslyhighlevelof

infectionamongwomenseriouslyenough”,即沒人把女性中危險的高感染率

當真。因此本句的表述是錯誤的。

第18題:

TherearemoreAIDScasesintheUnitedStates,ChinaandRussia.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

參考答案:C

雖然文章第三段最后一句提到很多國家不允許他們?nèi)刖?,如美國、中國和俄羅斯,

卻并沒有說這些國家的艾滋病感染者最多。因此選項C是正確的。

第19題:

ThereissocialdiscriminationagainstonlywomenwithHIV.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

參考答案:B

文章第三段描述了患艾滋病的女性所受的歧視,但是中間也提到“there,sa

socialdiscriminationagainstallpeoplewithHIV",所以應(yīng)該是所有患艾

滋病的人都會受到社會歧視。本句陳述是錯誤的,選項B是正確的。

第20題:

IsolationisthebiggestdifficultyforHIV-positivewomen.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

參考答案:A

最后一段第一1句就說:“ThebiggestdifficultyanHIV一positivewomanmust

faceistheisolation?!币蚨揪浔硎鍪钦_的,選項A是正確的。

第21題:

ActivewomenwithAIDStendlivelonger.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

7

參考答案:A

文章最后一段講到那些得到支持并且能同他人討論自己的問題,從而采取對策的

HIV呈陽性的女人可能會活的更長,而對具備這些特質(zhì)的女人,作者在后文中稱

呼她們?yōu)?activewomen"。因此該句表述是正確的,選項A是正確的。

第22題:

WomenwithAIDSareencouragedtotelltheirtroubletoothers.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

參考答案:A

文章中并沒有直接明說,但是從最后一段作者對消極應(yīng)對艾滋病的種種危害的描

述來看,他是鼓勵患艾滋病的女性能勇敢地告訴他人以減輕自己的壓力,更好的

治療。因此選項A是正確的。

概括大意與完成句子閱讀下面這篇短文,短文后有2項測試任

務(wù):(1)1?4題要求從所給的6個選項中為第2?5段每段選擇1個

正確的小標題;(2)第5?8題要求從所給的6個選項中選擇4個正確

的選項,分別完成每個句子。

ExercisingYourMemory

1Agingdoesnotmeanadramaticdeclineinmemorypower,unless

youhelpithappenbylettingyourmindgo.

2That'snottosaythatmemorydoesn'tchangethroughoutlife.

Researchersdividememoryintocategoriesbasedonthelengthoftimewhen

memoriesarestored.Onesystemdividesitupasshort-term(lessthanone

minute;rememberingatelephonenumberwhileyoudial,forinstance),

long-term(overaperiodofyears)andverylong-termmemory(overa

lifetime).

3Short-termmemoryisn'tmastereduntilaboutage7,butafter

thatyouneverloseit.Long-termmemory,however,involvesmoreeffort

andskillandchangesmorethroughlife.It'snotuntiltheearlyteens(十

幾歲)thatmostpeopledevelopamaturelong-termmemory.

4First,wemustgetinformationintoourheadsthroughlearning.

Learningstrategiescangetrusty(生銹)withoutconstantuse.Highschool

andcollegestudents,whoareforcedtorepeatedlyexercisetheir

long-termmemoryabilities(atleastlongenoughtogetthemthrougha

finalexam),usuallydowellonmemorytests.Thelongeryoustayinschool,

themorechanceyougettopolishyourlearningskills.It'snowonder

thatmorehighlyeducatedpeoplehavemoreeffectivememoryskills

throughoutlife.

8

5Althougholderpeopleingenerallearnsomewhatmoreslowly

thantheydidwhenyounger,adramaticdifferenceexistsbetweenthose

whostayintellectuallyactive一reading,discussing,takingclasses,

thinking一andthosewhodonot.Givingthebraindailyworkout(鍛煉)is

justasimportantasexercisingyourmuscles.Brainworkkeepsyour

learningstrategiesinshape,andthishelpsyourmemorytofunctionat

fullcapacity.

6Thenextpartofahealthylong-termmemoryisretention(記

憶力),theabilitytostorewhatyouhavelearned.Memoryresearchers

stilldonotknowwhethermemoriesarelost一whethertheystillexistin

thebrainbutourmentalsearchingcannotturnthemup,orhavedisappeared

entirelyasourbrainages.

7Thethirdnecessityformemoryisrecall,theabilitytobring

tomindthememorieswehavestored.Again,whileaginghaswidely

differenteffectsontherecallabilitiesofdifferentpeople,research

indicatesthattheolderweget,thelongerittakestorecallfacts.But

slowerrecallisstillrecall.Infact,agingdoesnotseemtohaveany

effectonforgettingatall,whichtakesplaceatthesamerateinyounger

andolderpeople.

23-26的選項

A.Importanceofstayingintellectuallyactive

B.Effectsofagingonaperson'srecallability

C.Short-termmemoryversuslong-termmemory

D.Retentionasthesecondnecessityformemory

E.Linkbetweenlearningstrategiesandeffectivememoryskills

F.Significanceofexercisingyourmuscles

27-30的選項

A.foryoungerandolderpeople

B.totheproperfunctionofyourmemory

C.iscalledlong-termmemory

D.thecapacitytostorewhatyouhavelearned

E.belongstoverylong-termmemory

F.theabilitytoremainmentallyhealthy

第23題:

Paragraph3

參考答案:

c

詳細解答:

第三段共三句話,第一句講了短期記憶,第二、三句講了長期記憶,因此本

段的主題應(yīng)該是對兩者進行對比。

第24題:

9

Paragraph4

參考答案:

E

詳細解答:

第四段先講必須通過學習使大腦獲得信息,學習策略不經(jīng)常使用就要生銹。

中間舉了學生學習的例子。最后一句話是本段結(jié)論性的話,“受教育越多的人,

一生中記憶技巧就越有效,這就不足為奇了”??梢姳径沃黝}是講學習策略與有

效記憶技巧之間的關(guān)系的。

第25題:

Paragraph5

參考答案:

A

詳細解答:

第五段講的是老年人的記憶,其中講到思維活躍的老人與思維不活躍的老人

之間有明顯差別,最后一句話仍然是結(jié)論性的,“腦力勞動可以使你的學習策略

保持良好的狀態(tài),并有助于記憶力充分發(fā)揮作用”。因此,本段的主題應(yīng)是“保

持思維活躍的重要性”。

第26題:

Paragraph6

參考答案:

D

詳細解答:

本段一開始就說,“健全的長期記憶的第二部分就是記憶力,即儲存你所學

知識的能力?!笨梢姳径沃黝}已很鮮明了。

第27題:

Retentionrefersto.

參考答案:

D

詳細解答:

第六段第一句中的"theabilitytostorewhatyouhavelearned''就是

它前面的名詞“retention”的同位語,只是本題將ability換成capacity而已。

第28題:

10

Therateofforgettingisthesame

參考答案:

A

詳細解答:

文章最后一句說“實際上,年老似乎對遺忘沒有什么影響,因為遺忘的發(fā)生

率年輕人與老年人是一樣的“,可見本題答案應(yīng)為A。

第29題:

Rememberingsomethingallyourlife.

參考答案:

E

詳細解答:

根據(jù)第二段第二句對記憶的分類法,其中verylong-termmemory的記憶時

間是overalifetime,故本題答案應(yīng)為E。

第30題:

Exercisingyourbraineverydayisbeneficial.

參考答案:

B

詳細解答:

根據(jù)第五段第二句及第三句,從"Givingthebrainadailyworkout…h(huán)elps

vourmemo-rytofunctionatfullcapacity,v可以看出本題答案應(yīng)為B。

閱讀理解下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道題,每道題后面有4

個選項。請仔細閱讀短文并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答其后面的問題,從4

個選項中選擇1最佳答案。

ListeningtoBirdsong

Amalezebrafinchchirpsawaytohimself.Suddenlyhenotices

afemalebirdnearby.Herealizeshehasanaudienceandimmediately

changeshissong.Canthefemaletellthedifferenceinhisperformance?

Accordingtoanewstudy,thefemalezebrafinchknows.Andsheprefers

thespecialtrillshecreateswhenhesingstoher.Amalezebrafinch

changeshissongwhensingingtoafemaleinwaysthatpeoplecanbarely

detect.Butthefemalefinchcantellthedifference.

Scientistshadnoticedslightvariationsinthesongsofmale

zebrafinchesbasedonwhethertheyweresingingaloneorwhetherthere

wasafemale(andpotentialmate)nearby.Withanaudience,themalessped

11

upthepaceoftheirsongsandcontrolledthenotestheyused.

Forthisstudy,researchersSarahC.WoolleyandAllisonDoupe

attheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFranciscodecidedtofocusattention

onthelisteningfemales,whichhavenotbeenwellstudiedinthepast.

Inthestudy,WoolleyandDoupesetup,alongcagewithasound

speakerateachend.Onebroadcastthesoundofamalezebrafinchsinging

tohimself,likesomeonesingingintheshower.Theotherspeaker

broadcastamaleperformingforafemaleaudience,asifhewasgiving

aconcert.

Femalebirdswereplacedbetweenthetwospeakers.Someofthe

birdshadmates.Othersdidn't.Thefemalesshiftedaroundabit,andthen

mostofthemhoppedovertositbesidejustonespeaker.Allthebirds

thatmadeaclearchoicelikedsongsmeantforafemaleaudience,even

ifthey'dnevermetthemale.

Matedfemalesalsohadachancetolistentotwodifferent

performancesongs,onefromanunknownmale,andonefromtheirmate.They

spentmoretimelisteningtotheconcertversionoftheirmates'songs.

Thissuggeststhatafterawhile,femaleslearntorecognize一andprefer

一thesongsoftheirmates.

Scientiststhenstudiedthebrainsofthefemales.Theyfound

certainareasofthebrainperkedupwhenthebirdslistenedtotheconcert

songs.Thesebrainareasmaybeinvolvedinrecognizingandevaluating

thesongs,andstoringthememoriesofthem.

Thisresearchdealswithwhat'scalleddirectedcommunication,

whenthecommunicator,orsender,focusesthemessageforaspecific

audience.Oneexampleisthewaymomsspeaktotheirbabies.Mothersaround

theworldusethesamesortofhigh-pitchedsing-songchatter,andthe

babiesrespondbesttothosesounds.Songbirdsareoneoftheonlyother

speciesknowntolearntheircommunication,inthiscasetheirsongs.

第31題:

Whatdoesthefirstparagraphsayaboutzebrafinches?

A.Malezebrafinchesliketosingtofemalezebrafinches.

B.Malezebrafinchessinglouderthanfemalezebrafinches.

C.Malezebrafincheschangetheirsongsinfemalezebrafinches"

presence.

D.Malezebrafinchesliketolistentofemalezebrafinchessing.

參考答案:C

根據(jù)文中第一段第二、三句"Suddenlyhenoticesafemalebirdnearby.He

realizeshehasanaudienceandimmediatelychangeshissong.“可知,

雄性斑胸草雀當看到有雌性草雀在場時,會改變唱歌的聲調(diào),所以C項正確。本

段未提及雄性斑胸草雀在雌性在場時,聲調(diào)會變高,所以B項錯誤。本段未提及

雌性草雀唱歌的問題,所以D項錯誤。A項的說法過于模糊。故本題選C。

12

第32題:

Whatdidtheresearchersfindintheirstudyoffemalezebrafinches?

A.Femalefincheslikedsongsmalefinchessangforthem.

B.Femalefinchesonlylikedsongsmalefinchessangfortheirmates,

C.Femalefincheslikedtolistentosongsfrombothspeakers.

D.Femalefincheschosethebestmalesingersastheirmates.

參考答案:A

根據(jù)文章第五段最后一句"Allthebirdsthatmadeaclearchoicelikedsongs

meantforafemaleaudience”可知,所有的雌雀都明確選擇了為雌雀而唱的表

演性的歌曲,所以A項正確,C項錯誤。根據(jù)第六段最后一句femaleslearnto

recognize一andprefer-thesongsoftheirmates可知有配偶的雌雀更喜歡聽

其配偶唱的歌,所以B項錯誤。而D項的內(nèi)容文章并未提及。故本題選A。

第33題:

Whatismeantby"concertsongs"intheseventhparagraph?

A.Songssungbyzebrafinchesataconcert.

B.Songssungbymalefinchesforfemalefinches,

C.Songssungbyfemalefinchesformalefinches,

D.Songssungbymalefinchestomanyfemalefinches.

參考答案:B

根據(jù)第四段最后—1句"Theotherspeakerbroadcastamaleperformingfora

femaleaudi一ence,asifhewasgivingaconcert”可知,雄雀為雌雀唱歌

像是它在開音樂會似的,所以B項正確。故本題選B。

第34題:

WhatisNOTtrueofdirectedcommunication?

A.Thesenderofamessagehasaspecificaudience.

B.Malezebrafinchessingtofemalefinches.

C.Motherstalktotheirbabies.

D.Malezebrafinchessingtothemselves.

參考答案:D

根據(jù)文章最后一段第一句“…directedcommunication,whenthecommunicator

orsender,focusesthemessageforaspecificaudience”可知定向交流中,

信息發(fā)送者所發(fā)送的信息傳達給特定的聽眾,故A項正確,D項錯誤。本段第二

句"Oneexampleisthewaymomsspeaktotheirbabies”舉出一個媽媽與嬰

兒說話的例子來說明定向交流,所以C項正確。文章中敘述了科學家研究發(fā)現(xiàn)雄

性斑胸草雀特別為雌雀唱歌,最后科學家們指出這是一種定向交流,所以B項正

13

確。故本題選D。

第35題:

Whichofthefollowingcanbestreflectthethemeofthepassage?

A.Chirpingaway.

B.Birdsongsascommunication.

C.Zebrafinchesandtheirlife.

D.Enjoyingbirdsongs.

參考答案:B

文章中,科學家們研究發(fā)現(xiàn)雄性斑胸草雀在為雌性斑胸草雀唱歌時,會改變聲調(diào)

和速度,而它們的歌聲實際上是一種交流方式。所以本題選B。

Knitting

Mymotherknewhowtoknit(編織),butshenevertaughtme.She

assumed,asdidmanywomenofhergeneration,thatknittingwasnolonger

askillworthpassingdownfrommothertodaughter.Acombinationof

feminism(女權(quán)主義)andconsumerism(消費主義)mademanywomenfeelthat

suchhomelyaccomplishmentswerenowoutofdate.MyGrandmotherstill

knitted,though,andeveryChristmasshemadeapairofsocksformy

brotherandme,ofredwool.Theyweretheonesweworeunderourice

skates(冰鞋),whenitwasreallyimportanttohavewarmfeet.

Knittingisanervoushabitthathappenstobeproductive.It

helpedmequitsmokingbygivingmyhandssomethingelsetodo.Itis

wonderfulfordepressionbecausenomatterwhatelsehappens,youare

creatingsomethingbeautiful.Timespentinfrontofthetelevisionor

justsittingisnolongertimewasted.

Ilovebreathinglifeintothepatterns.It'struemagic,

findinganeglected,dog-earedoldbookwiththeperfectsnowflakedesign,

buyingthesameGermantownwoolmygrandmotherused,intheexactblue

tomatchmydaughter'seyes,takingitonthetrainwithmeeverydayfor

twomonths,workingenthusiasticallytogetitdonebyChristmas,staying

uplateafterthestockingsarefilledtosewinthesleevesandweave

intheends.

Knittinghastaughtmepatience.IknowthatifIjustkeepgoing,

evenifittakesmonths,therewillbeareward.WhenImakeamistake,

Iknowthatangerwillnotfixit,thatIjusthavetogobackandtake

outthestitches(針腳)betweenandstartoveragain.

PeopleoftenaskifIwoulddoitformoney,andtheansweris

alwaysadefiniteno.Inthefirstplace,youcouldnotpaymeenoughfor

thehoursIputintoasweater.Butmoreimportant,thisisanactivity

Ikeepseparatefromsuchconsiderations.Iknitittocovermychildren

andotherpeopleIloveinwarmthandcolor.Iknittogivethemsomething

14

earthlythatmoneycouldneverbuy.

Knittinggivesmylifeanalternativerhythmtothedaily

deadline.BydayIcanwriteaboutNorthernIrelandortheNewYorkCity

PoliceDepartmentandgetpaidforit,butonthetrainhome,surrounded

bypeoplewithlaptops,Istagemylittlerebellion.Itakeoutmyold

knittingbagandjointhecenturiesofwomenwhohaveknittedforlove.

第36題:

Whydidmanywomenfeelthatknittingwasoutofdate?

A.Becausetheirmothersdidn'tteachthem.

B.Becausetheywereinfluencedbyfeminismandconsumerism.

C.Becausetheywerefeminists.

D.Becausetheywereconsumerists.

參考答案:B

第一段第三句明確提供了此問題的答案,只是變換了表達方法即把“made

manywomenfeeln改為“wereinfluencedby”而已。C項和D項都不全面,A

項文章沒提到,而且答非所問。

第37題:

Theauthorworetheredsockshergrandmotherhadknittedforher.

A.whenshewenttoschool

B.whenshewentsightseeing

C.whenshecelebratedChristmas

D.whenshewentskating

參考答案:D

第一段最后一句間接提示了本問題的答案。他們把祖母為他們織的毛襪子穿在冰

鞋里,難道不是去滑冰嗎?

第38題:

Theword〃quit"inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto.

A.giveup

B.speedup

C.slowdown

D.buildup

參考答案:A

即使不知道“quit”這個詞的詞義,也可以從該句子猜到:如果兩只手都有別的

事干,還能去抽煙嗎?另外,運用排除法也可以找到答案:speedup意為“力口速”,

slowdown意為"減慢",buildup意為“樹立,建立“,這些在這里與smoking

連用顯然不通,只有quit才合適。toquit=tostop,cease,discontinueorto

15

giveupo

第39題:

Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutknitting

isNOTtrue?

A.Knittinghelpsonegetridofbadhabits.

B.Knittinghelpsonegetfreefromabadmood.

C.Knittingrequirespatience.

D.Knittingisaprofit-makingbusiness.

參考答案:D

選項D在短文第五段尤其第一句作者已明確說“編織不是為了掙錢”;選項A

在短文第二段第二句得到證實(“Ithelpedmequitsmoking");選項B在短

文第二段第三句已得到證實(“itiswonderfulfordepressionn);選項C

在短文第四段尤其第一句也得到證實(“knittinghastaughtmepatience")o

因此只有選項D與原文不符,是最佳答案。

第40題:

WhichofthefollowingisNOTthewriter'spurposeofknitting?

A.Tosavemoney.

B.Tomakefulluseofherleisuretime.

C.Toenrichherlife.

D.Toshowherloveforthefamily.

參考答案:A

短文第二段第四句說“在電視機前度過的時間或閑坐不再是浪費時間”,證明選

項B是正確的;短文最后一段說“編織改變了我一天的安排,它使我的生活換了

個樣”,可見編織豐富了她的生活,證明選項C是正確的;短文第五段最后兩句

作者說“我編織是為了讓我的孩子和我所愛的人穿起來暖和而且絢麗多彩,我編

織所給予他們的是世間用金錢所絕對買不到的東西”,可見選項D也是正確的;

只有選項A說“為了省錢”是短文中沒有提到的,面且從文章來判斷,也絕不是

作者編織的目的,故應(yīng)是最佳答案。

CigarsInstead?

Smokingoneortwocigarsadaydoublestheriskofcancersof

thelip,tongue,mouth,andthroat,accordingtoagovernmentstudy.

Dailycigarsalsoincreasetheriskoflungcancerandcancer

oftheesophagus,andincreasetheriskofcancerofthelarynx(voice

box)sixfold,sayresearchersattheNationalCancerInstituteinBethesda,

Maryland.

Inaddition,thereportrevealedthatsmokingthreeorfour

cigarsadayincreasedtheriskoforalcancerto8.5timestheriskfor

16

nonsmokersandtheriskofesophagealcancerbyfourtimestheriskof

nonsmokers.

Thehealtheffectsofsmokingcigarsisoneofeightsections

ofthearticle〃Cigars:HealthEffectsandTrends”.Theresearchers

reportthat,comparedwithacigarette,alargecigaremitsupto90times

asmuchcarcinogenictobacco-specificnitrosamines.

“Thisarticleprovidesclearandinvaluableinformationabout

thedisturbingincreaseincigaruseandthesignificantpublichealth

consequencesforthecountry,/zsaidDr.RichardKlausner,directorofthe

NationalCancerInstitute,inastatement.

“Thedataareclear-theharmfulsubstancesandcarcinogensin

c

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