中考英語專項練習(xí)題-新聞報道類閱讀

新聞報道類閱讀

一.閱讀理解（共15小題）

1.Humanshavebeentryingtocure（治愈）cancerfortensofyears.Butwhatifourbodies

themselvesheldthesecrettotreatingcancer?Thewinnersofthisyear'sNobelPrizein

Medicinemayhavefoundthissecret.

FromOct1toOct8,the2018NobelPrizewinnerswereannounced,includingprizes

formedicine,chemistry,physics,peaceandeconomics（經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)）.

OneofthemostamazingNobel-winningachievementsthisyearwasin

medicine.JamesAllisonFromtheUnitedStatesandTasukuHonjoinJapanshredtheprize,

theBBCreported.

Theyhavefoundourbodyhasaspecialptotein（蛋白質(zhì)）.Itstopsourbodyfrom

fightingagainstcancercells.Bydisablingthisprotein,theycanallowthebody'simmune

（免疫的）systemtofightcancercellsmoreefficiently（效率高地），theNewYorkTimes

reported.

Butcancerisnottheonlyproblemthatpeopleface.Thereisalsothedangerofglobal

wanning.Thisyear*swinnersoftheNobelPrizeinEconomicsfocusesonthisintheirwork.

Theeconomicsprizewassharedbytwoscientists.Theyfoundthatcreatingaglobal

carbontax（碳排放稅）isthemostefficient（有效的）waytofightclimatechange.Thiswould

forcecountriestolimittheircarbonemission（升F放）orelsefaceheavytaxation.

TheNobelPrizeinPhysicswasgiventothreescientistswhomadenewdiscoveriesin

laserphysics.TheNobelPrizeinChemistrywasalsosharedamongthreescientistsfortheir

researchonenzymesandantibodies.TheNobelPeacePrizewenttoadoctorandanactivist

whohavebeenworkingtopreventsexualviolence（性暴力）.

（1）Whichofthefollowingprizeswassharedbythreescientiststhisyear?

A.TheNobelPrizeinMedicine.

B.TheNobelPrizeinEconomics.

C.TheNobelPrizeinPhysics.

D.TheNobelPeacePrize.

（2）Fromthearticle,weknowthat.

A.theNobelPrizewinnerswereannouncedonthesameday

B.adoctorandanactivistwontheNobelPrizeinLiterature

C.ourbodiescancurecancerontheirown

D.acarbontaxcouldhelpdealwithclimatechange

（3）Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?

A.Amazingachievementsinmedicine.

B.The2018NobelPrizewinners.

C.Topscientistsaroundtheworld

D.Thelatestdiscoveriesinscience.

2.InavideopostedonSinaWeibo,wecanseeamanslouching（沒精打采）inaseatonahigh

-speedtrain.HeissurnamedSun.Nowheisinthehotseat,becausehetookawoman's

seatonthehigh-speedtrainonAug21.Whenthewomanaskedhimtogiveherseatback,

herefusedandsaid,"Youhavethreechoices一stand,takemyseatorgotothedining

coach.”

Atrainattendant（乘務(wù)員）thencametotrytoaskhimtogivetheseatback.Sunsaid

hewasn'tabletostandonhisownandaskedforawheelchair.Leftwithnootherchoice,the

attendantledthewomanpassengertoanotherseat,ChinaDailyreported.

Thevideoquicklyspreadonline.Manyareangryabouttheman'sbehavior.Some

peopleevenduguptheman'sname,aswellashiseducationandworkhistory,showingthe

informationonline.

TheJinanPublicSecurityCenterhandeddownapunishmentforSunonAug24.He

wasfined200yuanandwillnotbeallowedtobuytrainticketsforsometime.

However,manypeoplethinkitwasnotstrictenough,addingthatthosewhobehave

similarlyonairplanescanbeheldcriminallyliable（承擔(dān)刑事責(zé)任），ChinaNewsService

noted.

Expertsexplainedthatthepresentlawscouldbeimprovedtostoptrainpassengersfrom

behavingpoorly.AndthegovernmentinGuangdonghasalreadybeenontheway.

（1）Whatdoesthephrase"inthehotseat"inParagraph1probablymean?

A.Beinginthecenterofaroom.

B.Facingsometrouble.

C.Sittingonanuncomfortableseat.

D.Becomingpopular.

（2）WhatdoweknowfromthevideopostedonSinaWeibo?

A.Themanstoleapassenger'smoney.

B.Themanwasaskingawomantodinner.

C.Themanwassittinginsomeoneelse'sseat.

D.Themanwantedtositinawheelchair.

（3）Whatdidotherpeoplethinkoftheyoungman'sbehavior?

A.Theyshowedtheirunderstanding.

B.Theystartedtotakeothers*seatstoo.

C.Theygavetheirseatstohim.

D.Theyfeltangryaboutwhathedid.

3.Now,shortvideos（視頻）arepopularamongstudents.Theyhavemillionsofviews（［劉

覽）online.ManypeopleshareshortvideosonvideoappslikeDouyinandKuaishou.You

canevenadd（增加）musicandspecialeffects（特效）toyourvideos.Thevideosare15

secondstoafewminuteslong.Theyshowpeopledoingactivitieslikecooking,exercising

andsinging.

Highschoolstudentsenjoythesevideosverymuch.Morethan50%offirst-and

second-yearjuniorhighschoolstudentssaidtheyenjoywatchingtheseshortvideos.About

47%postedtheirownvideos,accordingto(根據(jù))asurveybytheChinaNationalYouth

PalaceAssociation.

Thevideoslethighschoolstudentsseefunnyandexcitingthings.Manystudentsliketo

sharethefunthingswithothers,too.Forexample,a12-year-oldgirlnamedXiaoqianyu

postedvideosshowingherlearningjazzdance.Thishelpsherwinmanyfans.

However,somestudentsspendtoomuchtimewatchingthemandnotenoughtime

studying.Somevideoshavevulgarcontent(低俗的內(nèi)容)anditisnotgoodforstudents.To

solvethisproblem,Douyinaddedanewfunction(功能)inApril.Theappwillbeclosed

ifsomeoneusesitforovertwohoursaday.

(1)Accordingtothepassage,whatcankidsaddtotheirshortvideoswiththeseapps?

A.Specialeffects.

B.Vulgarcontent.

C.Homework.

D.Unhealthyvideos.

(2)Howlongaretheshortvideos?

A.15seconds.

B.15minutes.

C.15hours.

D.15days.

(3)Howmanyjuniorhighschoolstudentspostedtheirownvideos?

A.50%.

B.47%.

C.15%.

D.12%.

(4)Whatwillhappenifstudentsspendtoomuchtimewatchingshortvideos?

A.Theywillbecomefunny.

B.Theywilllearntodancejazz.

C.Theywillwinmanyfans.

D.Theywillhavelesstimetostudy.

（5）What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.MakingShortVideos

B.SharingYourShortVideos

C.CrazyforShortVideos

D.ShortVideos'NewFunctions

4.Uber（優(yōu)步）announcedthatitplanstoinvest20millionindevelopinganaircraftinFrance

overthenextfiveyears.

ItwillopenanewresearchanddevelopmentcenterinParis-itsfirsttechnologyhub

outsideofNorthAmerica.

*'Franceisaperfecthomeforournextstepforwardwithitsstronghistoryofresearchand

development,worldclassengineersandauniqueroleinaviation（航空）worldwide,"Uber

saidinastatement.

UberalreadyhasR&DofficesinPittsburgh,Toronto,andSanFrancisco.Theyfocus

mainlyonUber'sself-drivingtechnology,buthavealsobeenworkingonUber'sElevate

flyingcarprogram.

TheAdvancedTechnologiesCenterinPariswillopenlaterthisyearandonlyfocuson

flyingcars.Itwillconductresearchintoairspacemanagement,real-timecommunication

networks,energystorage,andchargingsystems.

Uber*sannouncement,madeatatechmeetinginParis,hasbeensupportedbyFrench

PresidentEmanuelMacron,whoseambitiouseconomicreformsaretoattractmoreforeign

investment.

Thecompanyalsoannouncedafive-yearresearchpartnershipwithEcole

Polytechnique,aleadingFrenchinstituteoftechnology.

Uberhasbeenworkingonitsflyingcarprogramsince2016.NASAbecameapartnerfor

theprogramayearlaterbydevelopingairtrafficmanagementforafleetofflyingcars.

Uberexpectsflighttobecomeadailypartofourtransportationlives.Thecompany

believesitcanofferridesinflyingcarsforaboutthesamepriceasanUberXride.This

technologymaycompletelychangeourtransportationlivesinthefuture.

(1)What'sthepurposeofthispassage?

A.ToexplainwhyUberwantstobuildflyingcarsinFrance.

B.TodescribehowUberbuildstheflyingcarsinFrance.

C.TotellpeoplethatUberwillbuildflyingcarsinFrance.

D.TowarnpeoplenottotakeflyingcarsinFrance.

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hub"inParagraph2probablymeaninChinese?

A.技術(shù)

B.中心

C.研究

D.發(fā)展

(3)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.UberhasalreadyopenedaresearchcenterinParis.

B.Uberhasbeenstudyingflyingcarsfortenyears.

C.FrenchPresidentisagainsttheflyingcarprogram.

D.Flyingcarsmaybecomepopularinthefuture.

(4)Thepassageisprobablytakenfromawebsiteabout.

A.culture

B.politics

C.history

D.technology

5.Thereare502peopleinTrashiThongmoncommunityinTibet.Inthepast,theyhadtotalk

facetoface.Thechangecamelastyear.For330yuanayear,theycouldusetheInternet

andalsogetatelephoneandaset-topbox(機(jī)頂盒)towatchTV.

Now,87familiesareusingthenetworkandanother18willbeabletouseit

soon.ThereisalsofreeWi-Fiinmanypublicareas.

TseringKelsangisinaWeChatgroupwithother24peoplefrompoorfamilies.HWiththe

helpofthecommunitycommittee(委員會)，Iworkasapart-timeforestranger(護(hù)林

員)andcanmake3,000yuanayear,“hesaid.TseringKelsang'sbrotherworksin

Lhasa.Beforehisfamilywasabletousethenetwork,heseldomtalkedwithhis

brother.Nowtheyoftenmakephonecalls.

"Mysonenjoyswatchingmovies.WhenIworkonthefarm,Ileavehimathome

watchingmovies.Idon'thavetoworryabouthimrunningaroundoutside,"saidTsering

Kelsang.Familieswithoutcomputersandsmartphonesalsodon*tneedtoworry.Theycan

usethefourcomputersinthecommittee.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案.

(1)Theunderlinedword"it"refersto”

A.thetelephone

B.theset-topbox

C.thenetwork

D.freeWi-Fi

(2)HowoftendidTseringKelsangtalkwithhisbrotherbefore?

A.Often.

B.Sometimes.

C.Never.

D.Seldom.

(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.TseringKelsangcomesfromapoorfamily.

B.TseringKelsangdoesn'thaveaphone.

C?TseringKelsangdoesn'thaveajob.

D.TseringKelsangworksinLhasa.

(4)TseringKelsang'ssonlikesontheInternet.

A.playinggames

B.watchingmovies

C.listeningtomusic

D.chattingwithfriends

(5)What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.PeopleinTrashiThongmonarelivingahappylife.

B.ThenetworkmakespeopleinTrashiThongmonlivebetter.

C.ThereisfreeWi-FiinmanypublicareasinTrashiThongmon.

D.SomefamiliesinTrashiThongmondon'thavecomputersorsmartphones.

6.Celebrities(名人)areeverywherenowadays-onTV,inmagazinesoronline.Many

teenagershavetheirfavoritecelebrities.Studiesshowthattherearethreekindsoffans.

About15%ofyoungpeoplelovetalkingabouttheirfavoritecelebritieswithfriendsand

thisdoesnotseemtohurtanyone.Another5%seecelebritiesastheirdreamandfindthat

theyareoftenthinkingaboutthem,evenwhentheydon'twantto.Thesepeoplearemoreat

riskoffeelingupsetandworried.Thatleaves2%ofyoungpeoplewhowouldspendseveral

thousanddollarsonsomethingthecelebritieshadused.Thesepeopleareinmostdangerof

beingseriouslyhurt.

Whataboutthecelebritiesthemselves?Researchersdidresearcheson200

celebrities.Theywereallnarcissistic(自戀的).Themostnarcissisticweretheoneswhohad

becomefamousthroughrealityTVshows.Thencameactors,andtheleastnarcissisticwere

musicians.

So,whatcanwelearnfromthis?Peoplewhoareverysuccessfulorfamouscanbe

verynarcissisticandhard-workingatthesametime.Weshouldpayattentiontothebad(影

響)theyhaveonfans.

(1)Thethreekindsoffansaredifferentin.

A.howmuchtheylovethecelebrities

B?howclosetheygettothecelebrities

C.howmuchtheywanttobecelebrities

D.howmuchmoneythey'vespentoncelebrities

(2)Accordingtothestudies?ofyoungpeoplearecrazyaboutcelebrities.

A.2%

B.5%

C.12%

D.15%

(3)Whataretheresearchesinthethirdparagraphabout?

A.howmuchcelebritieshavechanged

B.whatkindofartformcelebritieslikemost

C?howcelebritiesgetfamous

D.whatcelebritiesarelike

（4）Whoarethemostnarcissisticamongcelebrities?

A.Actors.

B.RealityTVshowstars.

C.Musicians.

D.Thosehavingthemostfans.

7.Forty-year-oldRubyGrauperagavebirthtoabeautifulbabygirlonSeptember23,but

suddenly,Ruby,nowamotheroftwo,fellunconscious（失去意識）.JordanKnurr,

heranesthesiologist（麻醉師）,calledforhelpatonce,andamedicalteamwithabouta

dozenotherdoctorsandnursescrowdedintotheroom."WhenIlookedherover,1found

thatherheartstoppedbeating,"Dr.Knurrsays.ThedoctorsgaveherCPRchest

compression（胸部按壓）for45minutesstraighttotrytogetherheartworkingagain.

Afterabouttwohours,herdoctorsknewtherewasnohope.Theybroughtherfamily

intotheroomtosaygoodbye.AfterRuby'sfamilyretumedtothewaitingroom,wherethey

hadbeen,alongwithafewnurses,thedoctorsstoppedthechestcompression.Theywere

readytocallhertimeofdeath.MIwassecondsawayfromturningoffthemachinewhenone

ofthenursesshouted,4Stop!'"Dr.Knurrsays."WithoutanymedicineorCPR,Ruby's

heartbegantobeatonitsownforthefirsttimeintwohours.Itisjustincredible.n

“Thisisunbelievable.NotonlydidRubylive,butsheisinperfecthealth.It'salmost

asifthisneverhappened,°saysDr.Knurr."Ifsamiracle.°Thenextmorning,Ruby's

didn'tneedtousethebreathingtubeanymore.Fourdayslater,shewalkedoutofthe

hospitalwithhernewborndaughter,Taily-withoutevenabrokenrib（肋骨）fromallthe

chestcompression."Idon'tknowwhyGodchoseme,butIknowhegavemethislifeagain

forareason."Rubysaidlater.

（1）Whentheaccidenthappened,themedicalteamcameto.

A.theroomtosaygoodbyetoRuby

B?giveRubyCPRchestcompression

C.bringRuby'sfamilyintotheroom

D.turnoffthemachine

(2)Atthemomentthedoctorswerereadytocallhertimeofdeath,.

A.shegavebirthtoabeautifulbabygirl

B.shefellunconscious

C.herheartstoppedbeating

D.herheartbegantobeatagain

(3)It'snottruethat.

A.Rubyhastwochildrennow

B.Becauseoftheaccident,oneofRuby*sribswasbroken

C.Rubyleftthehospitalfourdayslateraftertheaccident

D.BoththedoctorsandRubythoughtitwasamiracle

(4)Theunderlinedword"incredible"mightmean"

A.exciting

B.meaningless

C.unbelievable

D.uncomfortable

(5)Thearticlemainlytellsus.

A.awomansurvivedtwohourswithnoheartbeats

B?anewbornbabyandhermotherweresavedbythedoctors

C.it*sverydangeroustogivebirthtoababy

D.onlyGodcanhelpusindanger

8.Whatproblemsdotheteenagersprobablyhave?Hereisasurveyshowingtheirmain

problems.

ProblemsCausesAdvice

Feelingstressedout(壓Toomuchhomework；Don'tMakeaplanforstudyand

力)haveenoughtimefortheirhobbies.Findtimetorelaxas

hobbies.possibleasyoucan.

Gettingshort-sightedToomuchhomework；BadDohomeworkorreadinacorrect

（近視的）readingandwritinghabits.way.

FightingwitheachotherDon'tknowhowtogetonwellMakemorefriendsandunderstand

withclassmates.eachother,Shareyourproblems

withthem.

FeelingtiredofstudyComputergames*badDon*tbecrazyaboutcomputer

influence(影響)games,Playthemjustforashout

timewhenyouaretired.

GettingfatHavingmorepocketmoneytoUseyourpocketmoneytodo

buysnacks；Dislikedoingsomethingmeaningful.Spendsome

exercise.limedoingexerciseeveryday.

(1)Howmanymainproblemsarethereinthesurvey?_______

A-Four

B.Five

C.Six

D.Seven

(2)Whatproblemsmecausedbytoomuchhomework?

A.Feelingstressedoutandfightingwitheachother.

B.Feelingtiredofstudyandgettingfat.

C.Feelingstressedoutandgettingshort-sighted.

D.Gettingshort-sightedandfeelingtiredofstudy.

(3)Peteristiredofstudy.Whichonecanbethereason?

A.Hehasnoclosefriends.

B.Heoftenplaystoomanycomputergames.

C.Heoftenfightswithhisclassmates.

D.Hegetsfatterandfatter

9.Peopleacrosstheworldneedtogetmoving,accordingto(依據(jù))anewstudybytheWorld

HealthOrganization(WHO).

About25percentofadults(成年人)donotgetenoughexercise,accordingtothe

study.Thisnumberhasn'tchangedfrom2001.Becauseofthis,about1.4billionofpeopleare

atgreatrisk（風(fēng)險）fordeadlydiseases（致命的疾病）suchasheartdiseaseandcancer.

Peopleshoulddoatleast150minutesof''moderateintensity（中等強(qiáng)度）"exerciseeach

week,suchasdancingorswimming.Theycanalsodo75minutesof“vigorousinlensily（高

等強(qiáng)度）activity,suchasrunningorplayingsoccer,accordingtotheWTO.

Thestudyalsofoundthatwomenarelessactivethanmen,with32percentwomen

failingtoexerciseenoughcomparedto23percentofmen.Womenspendmoretimeathome

takingcareofchildrenanddoinghousework，Timemagazinenoted.

Countrieswithhigherincomes（4攵入）exerciseless.Forexample,peopleintheUnited

StatesexerciselessthanpeopleinNepal（尼泊爾）.Thismaybebecauseindevelopedareas,

deskjobshavetakenplaceofmanuallabor（體力勞動）.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi).

（1）Howmuchpeoplegetenoughexercise,accordingtotheWHO?

A.25percentofadults

B.1.4billionpeople

C.150millionpeople

D.75percentofadults.

（2）Whichofthefollowingis"vigorousintensity"activity?

A.Takingcareofchildren

B.doinghousework

C.Running

D.sleeping

（3）Whichofthefollowingmayexercisemoreaccordingtothepassage?

A.housewives（家庭主婦）

B.officeworkers.

C.peopleinrichcountries.

D.manualworkers（體力的）.

（4）Theunderlinedword"developed"inthepassagemeans

A.發(fā)現(xiàn)的

B.發(fā)達(dá)的

C.發(fā)展中的

D.災(zāi)難的

（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE,accordingtothepassage?

A.Peoplegetcancerbecausetheydon'texerciseenough

B.Playingsoccerisamoderateintensityexercise.

C.Menaremoreactivethanwomen.

D.Peopleinrichcountriesdon'tneedmuchexercise.

10.Mostofusbelievethatourparentswillalwaysbethereforus.Butthingsaredifferentfor

nleft-behind"children（留守兒重）.Theirparentsworkinthecities,leavingthembehind

inthecountryside.Theirgrandparentstakecareofthem.

InChina,thenumberofalltherural（農(nóng)村的）childrenis20.91million,amongthem

thereare6.97millionleft-behindchildren.WhenSpringFestivalcomes,MinistryofCivil

Affairsiscallingonmigrant（外出務(wù)工人員）parentstoreturnhomeandcelebratethenew

yearwiththeirchildren.

Infact,childrenlivingwithouttheirparentscanfacemanyproblemssuchastheir

education,safetyandmetal（心理的）health.

Forexample,theirgrandparentsmaynotbeabletohelpthemwiththeirhomeworkor

raisethemcorrectly.Thiscanmakethechildrenhaveanunsociable（孤僻的）personality.

Thegovernmenthastakensomeactiontocareforandprotectleft-behindchildren,

suchassendingsocialworkerstoruralareas.Theywillreporttothegovernmentiftheyfind

thatanyleft-behindchildrenaresufferingfromabuse（虐待）.

Butthebestwayistobringparentsandchildrenbacktogether.Thegovernment

encouragesmigrantworkerstoreturntotheirruralhometownstolookforwork.Anotherway

istomakeiteasierforruralchildrentogototheschoolsinthecitiestogetherwiththeir

parents.

Nowthenumberofleft-behindchildrenhasdroppedalot.

（1）Accordingtothestory,Chinahasaboutleft-behindchildren.

A.2.3million

B.6.97million

C.9.02million

D.20million

（2）Theforthparagraphtellsus.

A.Whatproblemsleft-behindchildrenhave

B.howleft-behindchildrengetonwiththeirgrandparents

C.whyleft-behindchildrenneedgreatercare

D.whyleft-behindchildrengetpoorgrades

（3）Whatisthebestwaytohelpleft-behindchildren?

A.Sendsocialworkerstothecountryside.

B.Reunite（使結(jié)合）themwiththeirparents

C.Helpalltheruralchildrengotocityschools

D.trainmoresocialworkerstohelpleft-behindchildren

11.Wethinkofhospitalsasbeingpeacefulandsafeplaces.Butinthepastfewyears,doctors

andnursesinChinesepublichospitalshavebeenaimedbyviolent（暴力的）attacks.Astudy

thatcameoutin2017showedthatoneinfourdoctorsinChinahassufferedfromphysical

violence,withsomeevenlosingtheirlives.

Topreventsuchthingsfromhappening,thegovernmentworkedoutadraft（草案）

lawandputitupforreviewonOct22nd.Itsaysthatthesafetyofmedicalstaffisprotectedby

lawandthatnooneisallowedtohurtmedicalworkers,theBeijingNewsreported.

Inmostcases,theattackerswererelativesofpatientswhowerenotsatisfiedwiththeir

treatment.Mostpeoplehavehighexpectationsfortheirdoctors.Butofcourse,notevery

illnesscanbecured,ChinaYouthDailynoted.

Agenerallack（缺少）oftrustindoctorshasalsomadethingsworse.Givingdoctors

cashbribes（現(xiàn)金賄賂）forgoodtreatmenthaslongbeenanunwrittenrule.Somepeople

believethattheymayhavereceiveduselesstreatmentbecausetheydidn'tbribetheir

doctors.Insomecases,theirangerinthissituationturnsintoviolence.

Anotherproblemisalackofdoctors.Doctorsinlargepublichospitalsareoften

stretchedthin（不堪重負(fù)的），seeingasmanyas60ormorepatientsinjusthalfaday.It*s

difficultforthemtoprovideenoughcareforeachpatient.

Hospitalsaretryingtofindwaystosolvetheseproblems.Forexample,many

hospitalshavesetupofficestohearanddealwithpatients'complaints,Xinhuareported.

Whensomeunexpectedthingshappen,patientsshouldasktheexpertsorthespecial

organizationsforadviceinsteadofturningtoviolence,theStateCouncilsaid.

(1)Whatdoestheunderlined(劃線的)word"it"inParagraph2referto?

A.BeijingNews.

B.Thereview.

C.Thegovernment.

D.Thedraftlaw.

(2)Thewritingpurposeofthispassageis.

A.toencouragepatientstobribedoctorsbeforetheoperation

B.toadvisepeopletoactwiselyinsteadofturningtoviolence

C.topreventpeoplefromgoingtothehospitalbecauseofviolentattacks

D.todescribetheproblemsthatdoctorsandnursesinChinaaresufferingfrom

(3)WhatCANTweinferfromthepassage?

A.Insomeways,doctorsandnursescanbeprotectedinthefuture.

B.Stricterruleswillbemadetopreventdoctorsfromreceivingbribes.

C.Mostpeoplemustlearnsomebasicmedicalknowledgefortheirownsafety.

D.Moreandmoreofficesinhospitalswillbesetuptodealwithpatients'complaints.

(4)Whichofthefollowingshowshowthepassagedlevelops?_______

卷，w刎

A.松&B.C舌)C.?D.

(P=paragraph,Pl=Paragraph1)

12.Asweallknow,theeyesareawindowtoasoul.Forthescience-minded,theyarean

importantorgan(器官)?Wecanseetheworldwiththem.Inaway,Chinapaysattention

tothecountry'sgrowingnearsightednessproblem.Thegovernmenthasmadeanewplanto

protectchildren'seyesight.

InanyclassroominChinayou'11seethatmoststudentswearglasses.Aresearch

showedthat36.5%ofthefourthgradersand65.3%ofeighthgradershadpooreyesight.A

fathercalledWangJianguosayshisdaughterisonlyeightyearsold,buthermyopia(近視)

isalreadyover200degrees,andhefeelsquiteworriedthatherdaughter'snearsightedness

willbeevenworseinthefuture.

Andnowthegovernmentwantstocurbitsrise.Fromtheplan,thegovernmenthopes

tokeepthenearsightednessrate(視力不良檢出率)amongprimaryschoolkidsbelow60%

and70%.

Doctorsandhospitalsareallfeelingthepressure(壓力)."Wenowseeover200near

-sightedchildreneveryday.Theyarearound7to15yearsold,"saidZhouShijie,a

doctorinShijiazhuangNo.1Hospital.

Theplanalsoaskschildrentoplayonlinegamesless.Thegovernmentasksschoolsnot

togivewrittenhomeworktofirstandsecondgraders.Andschoolsshouldadvisechildrento

spendmoretimeoutdoors.Studentsmustchangetheirbadstudyingwayslikereadinginthe

sunlight.

Inthatway,childrencanseeabrightfuture.

(1)theeighthgradershavepooreyesightaccordingtothesurvey.

A.36.5%of

B.60%of

C.65.3%of

D.70%of

(2)TheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedwordcurbis.

A.欣賞

B.鼓勵

C.設(shè)定

D.抑制

(3)Doctorsandhospitalsareallfeelingthepressurebecause.

A.thegovernmenthopestokeepthenearsightednessrate

B.thechildrendotheirhomeworkonline

C.therearemanynear-sightedchildreninthehospitaleveryday

D.theschoolsgivethestudentslotsofhomework

（4）Whichofthefollowingisgoodforeyesightfromthepassage?

A.Takingoffglasseswhenreading

B.Takingawalkinthepark

C.Doingmuchindoorexerciseafterschoo