閱讀理解之閱讀還原-2021年中考真題英語(yǔ)閱讀理解分類匯編（解析版）

2021年中考真題英語(yǔ)分項(xiàng)匯編

閱讀理解之閱讀還原

一、閱讀還原5選5

（2021?福建中考真題）

Theonlythingbetterthanreadingagoodbookisreadingitwithothers.Inabookclub,agroupofpeople

chooseabookthateveryonewillreadseparatelyandthendiscusstogether.1.It'salsoalotoffuntotalkabout

whatyou'rereadingwithfriends.

Therearenorulesofstartingabookclub.2.Ifsgoodtothinkaheadabouthowyou'dlikethebookclubto

runandwhenandwhereyou'llmeet.

3.Thinkofeighttotwelvepeoplearoundyourage.Perhapsencourageyourfriendstoinvitepeoplewho

theyknowwellbutyouhaven'tmet.Abookclubcanhelpyoumakefriends.

Second,havingasubjectcanmaketheclubreceivemoreattention.Youmightwanttoreadfantasystoriesor

sciencefiction（小說）.4.Ifyoutakeitinturnstochoosethebooksyouread,youmightdiscoversomegreatnew

booksandauthorstoo.

Finally,makesureyoureadthebookbeforethemeeting.5.

Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.Trytostartabookclubofyourown.

A.First,invitesomefriendstobeyourmembers

B.Readingisnotonlysomethingyouenjoybyyourself

C.Asubjectmakesiteasiertodecidewhichbookstoread

D.Andthencometothemeetingwithquestionstodiscuss

E.Theplanforitmightwellchange,dependingonthegroup

【答案】1.B2,E3.A4.C5.D

【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章就怎樣組建讀書俱樂部提供了一些方法。

I.根據(jù)后句"It'salsoalotoffuntotalkaboutwhatyou'rereadingwithfriends.”可知,空處應(yīng)是說閱讀不僅僅

是自己一人喜歡的事情。選項(xiàng)B“閱讀不僅僅是你自己享受的東西”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。

2.根據(jù)前句“Therearenorulesofstartingabookclub.”可知，空處應(yīng)是說讀書俱樂部的計(jì)劃隨時(shí)會(huì)變化。選

項(xiàng)E”計(jì)劃很可能會(huì)改變，取決于團(tuán)隊(duì)'’符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。

3.根據(jù)后句“Thinkofeighttotwelvepeoplearoundyourage.”可知，空處應(yīng)是說俱樂部的成員問題。選項(xiàng)A”首

先，邀請(qǐng)一些朋友成為你的會(huì)員“符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。

4.根據(jù)前文“Second,havingasubjectcanmaketheclubreceivemoreattention.Youmightwanttoreadfantasy

storiesorsciencefiction（小說）.”可知，空處應(yīng)是說先選擇主題的重要性。選項(xiàng)C"一個(gè)主題可以讓你更容易決

定讀哪本書''符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。

5.根據(jù)前句“Finally,makesureyoureadthebookbeforethemeeting.“可知，空處應(yīng)是說確定讀哪本書的原因。

選項(xiàng)D“然后帶著問題來(lái)開會(huì)討論“符合語(yǔ)境。故選Do

（2021?河南中考真題）

Amindmapisbasicallyatoolthatconnectsinformationaroundacentralsubject.Itcanhelpyoumakea

knowledgebanktosolveproblems.Astudentrecentlysaid,UIthoughtmindmappingwouldtakealotoftimetodo

butinfactitsavesmetime.6.

Howtomakeamindmap?Nowfollowthesestepsformakingwonderfulmindmaps.7.Why?Because

startinginthecenterletsyourbrainspreadoutinalldirectionsandexpressitselfmorefreelyandnaturally.

Useapictureforyourcentralidea.Why?Becauseapictureisworthathousandwordsandhelpsyouuseyour

imagination.8.Ithelpsgetyourattentionandmakesyouworkexcitedly!

Connectyourmainbranches（分支）tothecentralpictureandconnectyoursecond-and-third-levelbranchesto

thefirstandsecondlevels,etc.Why?Becauseyourbrainworksbyconnection.9,Ifyouconnectthebranches,

youwillunderstandandrememberalotmoreeasily.

Useonekeywordeveryline.Why?Becauseeverysinglekeywordcanmakeyoulearnmoreclearlyand

easily.

10.Why?Becauseeachpicture,justlikethecentralpicture,isalsoworthathousandwords.So,ifyouhave10

picturesinyourmindmap,theyarealreadyworth10,000wordsofnotes.

Trytousemorecolors.Why?Becausecolorsareasexcitingtoyourbrainaspictures.Coloraddsgreatenergy

toyourcreativethinking,andisfun!

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意通順、內(nèi)容完整。

A.Startinthecenterofapage.

B.Usepicturesasmanyaspossible.

C.Acentralpictureismoreinteresting.

D.Idon'thavetoreadmynotesoverandoveragain.

E.Itlikestoconnecttwo,orthree,orfourthingstogether.

【答案】6,D7.A8.C9.E10.B

【分析】本文主要介紹了思維導(dǎo)圖的作用以及如何做思維導(dǎo)圖的步驟。

6.根據(jù)"Ithoughtmindmappingwouldtakealotoftimetodobutinfactitsavesmetime”可知,此處應(yīng)介紹思

維導(dǎo)圖對(duì)學(xué)生的幫助，D選項(xiàng)“我不需要一遍又一遍地讀我的筆記”符合，故選D。

7.根據(jù)"Nowfollowthesestepsformakingwonderfulmindmaps"及"Becausestartinginthecenterletsyour

brain”可知，此處應(yīng)介紹思維導(dǎo)圖最先開始應(yīng)做什么，A選項(xiàng)“從頁(yè)面的中心開始”符合，故選A。

8.根據(jù)“Useapicturefbryourcentralidea”可知，此處應(yīng)介紹與中心圖片有關(guān)的內(nèi)容，C選項(xiàng)”中心圖片更有

趣”符合，故選C。

9.根據(jù)“Why?Becauseyourbrainworksbyconnection."及“Ifyouconnectthebranches,youwillunderstandand

rememberalotmoreeasily”可知，此處介紹把這些分支連接在一起的好處，E選項(xiàng)“它喜歡把兩件、三件或四

件東西聯(lián)系在一起”符合，故選E。

10.根據(jù)“So,ifyouhave10picturesinyourmindmap,theyarealreadyworth10,000wordsofnotes”可知，本段

的建議是要盡可能多的用圖片來(lái)展示思維導(dǎo)圖，B選項(xiàng)“盡可能多地使用圖片”符合，故選B。

[Buiiq

■GOOD

Habits1

Everyonehashisorherownlivinghabits.Buildinggoodlivinghabitsisimportant.Whyaresomehabits

betterthanothers?Lefsfindout.

11.

Com,sweetpotato,soybeanandoatsareallcoarsefoodgrains（粗糧）.Eatingcoarsefoodgrainsisgoodfor

yourhealth.Theyhavealotofdietaryfiber（食用纖維）.It'sgoodfbryourstomach.Youcancooktheminporridge

ormakedrinkswiththem.

Whyshouldn'twebendourheadsfbralongtime?

Keepingyourheadbentdownforlongisnotgoodforyourneck.Whyisthat?It'sbecauseyouputtoomuch

pressureonyourneck.Ifslikeputtingtwowatermelons（about27kilograms）onyourneck.12.

Whyshouldn'twerub（揉）oureyes?

Yourhandsaremuchdirtierthanyouthink.Whenyourubyoureyes,thebacteria（細(xì)菌）onyourhandsmight

gointoyoureyes.13.Cleanthemwithrunningwaterinstead.

14.

Afterexercising,yourskinissweating（流汗）andyourheartisbeatingfast.Acold-waterbathwillstimulate

（刺激）themtoomuch.15..You'dbetterwaitfbrawhileuntilyourbodycoolsdown.Thenyoucantakea

warm-waterbathtorelax.

A.Whyisacold-waterbathafterexercisingbad?

B.Youmighthaveneckandshoulderpainbydoingthat.

C.Itmightmakeyousick.

D.Ifsomethinggetsinyoureyes,donotrubthem.

E.Whydoweneedtoeatcoarsefoodgrains?

【答案】U?E12.B13.D14.A15.C

【分析】本文是?篇說明文，向我們介紹幾個(gè)良好的生活習(xí)慣。

11.根據(jù)“Com,sweetpotato,soybeanandoatsareallcoarsefoodgrains（粗糧）.”可知,此處提及食用粗糧，選

項(xiàng)E“我們?yōu)槭裁匆源旨Z？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。

12.木艮據(jù)"It'sbecauseyouputtoomuchpressureonyourneck.Wslikeputtingtwowatennelons（about27

kilograms）onyourneck."可知，這樣做會(huì)給脖子帶來(lái)負(fù)擔(dān)，選項(xiàng)B“這樣做可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致脖子和肩膀疼痛?！狈?/p>

合語(yǔ)境，故選B。

13.根據(jù)"Whenyourubyoureyes,thebacteria侈田菌）onyourhandsmightgointoyoureyes.''口J知，止匕處提及揉

搓眼睛是不好的，選項(xiàng)D“如果有東西進(jìn)了眼睛，不要揉搓它們?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選D。

14.根據(jù)“Afterexercising,yourskinissweating（流7干）andyourheartisbeatingfast.Acold-waterbathwill

stimulate喇激）themtoomuch.”可知，此處提及洗冷水澡對(duì)人體的刺激很大，選項(xiàng)A"為什么運(yùn)動(dòng)后洗個(gè)冷

水澡不好？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。

15.根據(jù)“Acold-waterbathwillstimulate（刺激）themtoomuch.”可知,洗冷水澡對(duì)人體的刺激很大,選項(xiàng)C“它

可能會(huì)讓你生病?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選C。

（2021?湖北荊州市?中考真題）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一次。

Foralongtime,it'sbeendiscussedwhetherstudentsshouldbeallowedtowatchTVduringtheweek.Iam

heretosayyes.16.

Afteralittlebitofcarefulthinking,parentswillrealizethatwatchingTVafterschoolisagoodwayfor

studentstorelax.17.Wenotonlyhavemorehomework,butalsohavemanyotherthingstodoafterschool.There

istutoring（課外輔導(dǎo)）,sportsclubsandsoon.Whenwegethome,wearetired.Allwereallywanttodoistogive

ourbrainsabreak.

18.Theyhadfewchoices.Mostoftheprogramsweresilly.Todayweusuallyhaveoverahundredprograms

tochoosefrom.Inonehour,wecanlearnaboutancientEgyptandplanetstravelingaroundotherstars.TVcanbe

educational.19.

Lastly,today?sstudentsuseTVwatchingasaprizeforfinishingtheirhomework.Televisiondoesnotkeepus

fromourhomework.Instead,itencouragesustodoit.20.

So,studentsshouldbeallowedtowatchTVonschoolnights.Doyouagreewithme?

A.Itshowsusmorethingsthantextbookcan.

B.ParentsalsorememberwhatTVwaslikeintheolddays.

C.Televisionisnottheenemy,oldideasare!

D.Thisistotallydifferentfromthewayourparentsusedtelevision.

E.Ourlivesarebusierthanourparents'whentheywenttoschool.

【答案】16.C17.E18.B19.A20.D

【分析】本文主要討論了學(xué)生是否應(yīng)該被允許看電視的問題，就此作者闡述了自己的觀點(diǎn)。

16.根據(jù)“…lamheretosayyes”可知，此處應(yīng)發(fā)表作者的觀點(diǎn),C選項(xiàng)“電視不是敵人,舊思想才是”符合,

故選C。

17.根據(jù)"Wenotonlyhavemorehomework,butalsohavemanyotherthingstodoafterschool”可知，此處應(yīng)描

述學(xué)生的生活更加忙碌，E選項(xiàng)“我們的生活比我們的父母上學(xué)時(shí)還要忙碌”符合，故選E。

18.根據(jù)“Theyhadfewchoices.Mostoftheprogramsweresilly.Todayweusuallyhaveoverahundredprograms

tochoosefrom”可知，此處應(yīng)描述與過去的電視節(jié)目有關(guān)的內(nèi)容，B選項(xiàng)“父母?jìng)冞€記得過去的電視是什么樣

的''符合，故選B。

19.根據(jù)“TVcanbeeducational.”可知，此處應(yīng)介紹電視的好處，A選項(xiàng)“它向我們展示了比教科書更多的東

西”符合，故選A。

20.根據(jù)“Lastly,today'sstudentsuseTVwatchingasaprizefbrfinishingtheirhomework.Televisiondoesnot

keepusfromourhomework”可知，此處講述的是與如今學(xué)生們看電視的用途相關(guān)的內(nèi)容，D選項(xiàng)“這和我們

的父母使用電視的方式完全不同”符合，故選D。

（2021.湖北恩施土家族苗族自治州.中考真題）

Ican'twaittointroducemyidol（偶彳象）toyou.21.

ThepositiveenergyshespreadshasmadeherpopularontheInternet.

22.Firstly,sheispatientandalwaysabletofindthebeautyineverydaylife.Forexample,sheoncewantedto

takeaperfectpictureofsnow.23.Andshepressedtheshutter（快門）ofhercamerahundredsoftimesuntilshegot

thepictureshewanted.Secondly,althoughLihasbeenfacedwithallkindsofchallenges（挑戰(zhàn)），shehasnever

stoppedworkinghardforabrighterfuture.What'smore,herfilialpietyhasdeeplytouchedme.24.Andupon

hearingthathergrandmotherwasill,shehurriedhacktoherhometowninthecountrysidewithoutanyhesitation

（猶豫）.Whileshewasthere,shetookgoodcareofhergrandmothereverydayandstepbystephergrandmother

becamefitandwellagain.

25.AfterlearningaboutLi'slife,Ihavelearnedtofindthebeautyinmydailylifeandtoshowfilialpietyto

myparentsandgrandparents.IhopeyoucanalsolearnalotfromLiandyourownidol.

A.IadmireLiformanyofhergoodqualities.

B.Shestartedcookingwithhergrandmotherataveryyoungage.

C.Anidolplaysanimportantroleinourlives.

D.Shespentnearlyeighthoursintheheavysnow.

E.SheisLiZiqi,apopularshortvideocreator.

【答案】21.E22.A23.D24.B25.C

【分析】本文主要介紹了作者的偶像——李子柒的相關(guān)情況。

21.根據(jù)"Ican'twaittointroducemyidol（偶像）toyou”可知，此處應(yīng)介紹自己的偶像是誰(shuí),E選項(xiàng)“她是李

子柒，一個(gè)受歡迎的短視頻創(chuàng)作者”符合，故選E。

22.根據(jù)"Firstly,sheispatientandalwaysabletofindthebeautyineverydaylife,KtSecondly,althoughLihasbeen

facedwithallkindsofchallenges”可知，此處應(yīng)介紹自己在哪些方面欽佩她，A選項(xiàng)“我欽佩李的許多優(yōu)秀品

質(zhì)”符合，故選A.

23.根據(jù)“sheoncewantedtotakeaperfectpictureofsnow”可知，此處應(yīng)描述與雪有關(guān)的內(nèi)容，D選項(xiàng)“她在

大雪中度過了將近八個(gè)小時(shí)”符合，故選D。

24.根據(jù)"What'smore,herfilialpietyhasdeeplytouchedme”可知，此處應(yīng)描述一些事情體現(xiàn)她的孝心，B選

項(xiàng)“她很小的時(shí)候就開始和祖母一起做飯”符合，故選B,

25.此句在最后一段的句首，應(yīng)是一個(gè)緊扣主題的總結(jié)話語(yǔ)，C選項(xiàng)“偶像在我們的生活中扮演著重要的角

色”符合，故選C。

（2021.湖北宜昌市.中考真題）

閱讀短文，將五個(gè)句子還原到短文當(dāng)中。

Weiqi,asanoldboardgame,wasinventedinChinamorethan2,500yearsago.And26..

Theplayingpiecesarecalledstones.Oneplayerusesthewhitestonesandtheother,black.Theplayerstake

turnsplacingthestonesonthegameboard.Asweknow,27..Thestonesareplacedonthem.

Weiqiisalsocalledgointheworld.Learningitcannotonlyimprovepeople'slogical（邏輯的）thinking

ability,butalso28..That'swhyitismoreandmorepopularwithmodernpeople.

IntheSuiandTangDynasties,WeiqitraveledtoJapan,andthentoEuropeinthe19thcentury.Nowithas

grownintoanimportantinternationalcompetitionevent.Sofar,29..Amongthem,playersfromChina,Japanand

SouthKoreahavethehighestlevelofWeiqi.

OnFebruary19,theChinese-EnglishDictionaryofWeiqiTerms（術(shù)語(yǔ)）cameoutinBeijing.It'sthefirst

professionaldictionaryaboutWeiqiinChina.AsasymbolofChineseculture,30..Italsohasitsownwayof

thinkingandthemethodofcommunicating.Thedictionarywillserveasanecessarytoolandbridgeforspreading

Weiqiculture.

A.Weiqihasitsspeciallanguage

B.thegameisplayeduntiltoday

C.itcandeveloptheircalmcharacter

D.theboardsurfacehas361crosspoints

E.peoplefromover40countrieshaveplayedit

【答案】26.B27.D28.C29.E30.A

【分析】文章主要講述了下圍棋的基本規(guī)則、圍棋的歷史及圍棋文化的發(fā)展。

26.根據(jù)"wasinventedinChinamorethan2,500yearsago”可知講了圍棋的起源后會(huì)講這個(gè)游戲的持續(xù)時(shí)間。

B項(xiàng)“這個(gè)游戲?直玩到今天”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。

27.根據(jù)“Thestonesareplacedonthem.”可知此處介紹了棋子放置的位置。D項(xiàng)“棋盤面上有361個(gè)交叉點(diǎn)”

符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。

28.根據(jù)"That'swhyitismoreandmorepopularwithmodernpeople.”可知此處講圍棋受歡迎的原因。C項(xiàng)“它

可以培養(yǎng)他們冷靜的性格”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。

29.根據(jù)“Amongthem,playersfromChina,JapanandSouthKoreahavethehighestlevelofWeiqi.”可知此處講

玩圍棋的人之多。E項(xiàng)“來(lái)自40多個(gè)國(guó)家的人們都玩過它”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。

30.根據(jù)“theChinese-EnglishDictionaryofWeiqiTerms”可知有專門的圍棋術(shù)語(yǔ)。A項(xiàng)“圍棋有其獨(dú)特的語(yǔ)言”

符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。

（2021?湖北隨州市?中考真題）

WhatCanHelpUsWhenWeFail?

Failureisapartoflifesinceourearliestmomentoflife.Weoftenthinkoffailureassomethingbad.31.,

whichisneitherbadnorgood.However,whatcanhelpuswhenwefail?

?Don'tbeafraidoffailure.32..Ifweneverfailatsomething,weprobablyhaven9tlearnedallthatlifehasto

teachus.Sofailuremeanstakingsomethingawayfromtheexperience.

?Neverstoptrying.

Tryingorlearningsomethingnewisoftenhalfthebattle（戰(zhàn)二5）.Don'tgiveuptrying.Youmayget

disappointedbecauseoffailure.33..

?34..

Nobodycanbeoursafetynetsallthetimeinourlives.Onlywecanactasourownsafetynets.Becomeyour

ownbestfriend;doeverythingthatyoucanpossiblydoforyourself.

?Don'tlookback.

Wespendtoomuchofourliveslookingback.There'snothingbacktheretosee.35.andI'msurethatyou'll

findyourselfinabetterposition.

A.Failureishowwelearn

B.Learntodependonourselves

C.Butfailureisanormalandnaturalpartoflife

D.Butifyougiveup,yourprogresswillcometoanend

E.Spendjust10percentmoreofyourtimelookingforwardtowhatlifeholdsforyouinthefuture

【答案】31.C32.A33.D34.B35.E

【分析】本文是?篇說明文。我們?cè)谏钪薪?jīng)常遇到失敗，失敗是正常的。文章介紹了我們?cè)谑『螅?/p>

何走向成功的方法。

31.根據(jù)后句“…whichisneitherbadnorgood”可知，空處應(yīng)是說失敗是生活中正常的部分。選項(xiàng)C“但失敗

是生活中正常而自然的一部分''符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。

32.根據(jù)后句"Ifweneverfailatsomething,weprobablyhaven'tlearnedailthatlifehastoteachus.如果我們從未

在某件事上失敗過，我們可能還沒有學(xué)會(huì)生活所教給我們的一切?！笨芍仗帒?yīng)是說失敗是我們學(xué)習(xí)的方

式。選項(xiàng)A“失敗是我們學(xué)習(xí)的方式”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。

33.根據(jù)前句“Donigiveuptrying.Youmaygetdisappointedbecauseoffailure.”可知，空處應(yīng)是說放棄嘗試的

后果。選項(xiàng)D“但如果你放棄了，你的進(jìn)步就會(huì)終結(jié)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選De

34.根據(jù)下文“Nobodycanbeoursafetynetsallthetimeinourlives.Onlywecanactasourownsafetynets.在我

們的生活中，沒有人能一直是我們的安全網(wǎng)。只有我們才能充當(dāng)自己的安全網(wǎng)。”可知，空處應(yīng)是說要依賴

自己。選項(xiàng)B”學(xué)會(huì)依賴我們自己”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。

35.根據(jù)前句"There'snothingbacktheretosee."和后句"andI'msurethatyoifllfindyourselfinabetter

position「可知，空處應(yīng)是說應(yīng)該花時(shí)間展望未來(lái)。選項(xiàng)E“多花10%的時(shí)間來(lái)期待未來(lái)的生活”符合語(yǔ)境。

故選Eo

（2021?湖南長(zhǎng)沙市?中考真題）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

LivingwithLess

Thesedays,itseemsthatmanypeoplearetryingtolivemorewithless.Theythrowawayalltheless-used

things,orsomethingsthatarenotnecessary.Theyarediscoveringthepleasureofspendingtheirtimeandmoney

onthethingsthatmattermost.36..

?Morefreetime

Themorethingsyouown,37..Justkeepthethingsyouuseorenjoy.You'llbesurprisedathowmuchtime

you'Hhavetodowhatyoureallywanttodo.Carefbrfewerthings,andspendmoretimewithfriendsandfamily.

?Moneysaved

Asyoustopbuyingthingsyoudon'tneed,yourfinances（經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況）willbebetter.38..Learntoreward（獎(jiǎng)

勵(lì)）yourselfwithrichexperiences.

?Changedvalues

39..Youwillrealizethatthingsdon'tbringlastinghappiness.Truehappinesscomesfrommakingmemories

（回憶）withlovedones.

Livingsimplylowersyourstress（壓力），bettersyourhealthandallowsyoutofindoutwhat'simportant.Try

todiscoverthepeaceandhappinessthiswayoflivingcanbring.Don'twaitfbraholidaytostartlivingsimply.

Starttoday,40..

A.andyouwillfindthatlessismore

B.Herearesomeadvantagesoflivingsimply

C.Onceyoubreakthehabit,yourvalueswillchange

D.themoretimeyouwillspendkeepingtheminorder

E.Youcansavesomemoneyandtakeaspecialtripinstead

【答案】36.B37.D38.E39.C40.A

【分析】文章主要講了簡(jiǎn)單生活的好處。

36.根據(jù)"Thesedays,itseemsthatmanypeoplearetryingtolivemorewithless."及下文中"Morefreetime”、

“Moneysaved”和“Changedvalues”可知此處是個(gè)總結(jié)句，說有一些簡(jiǎn)單生活的好處。B項(xiàng)“這里有一些簡(jiǎn)單生

活的好處”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。

37.根據(jù)“Themorethingsyouown”可知擁有的越多，需要越多時(shí)間來(lái)整理。D項(xiàng)“你就會(huì)花更多的時(shí)間來(lái)保

持它們的秩序“符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。

38.根據(jù)"Moneysaved”可知這一段主要講省錢相關(guān)內(nèi)容。E項(xiàng)“你可以省點(diǎn)錢，來(lái)一次特別的旅行”符合語(yǔ)

境。故選E。

39.根據(jù)“Changedvalues”可知這一段主要講價(jià)值觀的改變。C項(xiàng)"一旦你打破了習(xí)慣，你的價(jià)值觀就會(huì)改變“

符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。

40.根據(jù)“Starttoday”可知此處講從今天開始簡(jiǎn)單生活，會(huì)有怎樣的結(jié)果。A項(xiàng)“你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)少即是多“符合語(yǔ)

境。故選A。

（2021?吉林中考真題）

Jackisasuccessfulbusinessmanbecauseheiskindandhonest.Heneverliestohispartnersandalways

keepshispromise.41.Asaresult,peoplelikedoingbusinesswithhimandhehasmademanyfriendsduringhis

career（職業(yè)生涯）.

OnecoldOctoberday,Mark,amanfromoutsidetowncameuptoJackandwantedtodobusinesswithhim.

Attheverybeginning,Jackwasnotsurewhethertoworkwithhim.However,Markwassogoodattalkingthat

Jackchosetobelievehim.42.

Aboutthreeweekslater,JackfoundMarkhadcheatedhim.43.Whatwasworse,hewasterriblyill.People

intheneighborhoodheardthenewsandallwantedtohelphim.Theywentoutoftheirwaytosupporthimwith

greatencouragement.Theyevenofferedhimplentyofmoneywithlittleexpectationinreturn.Withthehelpofhis

neighborsandotherbusinesspartners,44.

WheneverJackisaskedaboutthekeytohissuccess,healwayssmilesandreplies,"45.”

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面選項(xiàng)中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)填入文中空白處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用

一次。

A.HedecidedtoworkwithMarkintheend.

B.Jackgothisbusinessupandrunningagain.

C.Heeventhinksaboutothersmorethanhimself.

D.Honestyisthemostimportant.

E.Jacklostalotofmoneyandhisbusinesswasintrouble.

【答案】41.C42.A43.E44.B45.D

【分析】杰克是一個(gè)善良誠(chéng)實(shí)有很多好的品質(zhì)的人，雖然被合伙人馬克欺騙，損失了錢也生了病，但是他

的鄰居和其他商業(yè)伙伴都愿意無(wú)條件幫助他，他又東山再起，他認(rèn)為誠(chéng)實(shí)是最重要的。

41.根據(jù)“Jackisasuccessfulbusinessmanbecauseheiskindandhonest.Heneverliestohispartnersandalways

keepshispromise.”可知，此處都是在描述杰克的好的品質(zhì)，選項(xiàng)C“他甚至為別人考慮得比自己多「符合語(yǔ)

境，故選C。

42.根據(jù)“MarkwassogoodattalkingthatJackchosetobelievehim.“可知，杰克選擇相信馬克，選項(xiàng)A“他最

后決定和馬克一起工作?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選A。

43.根據(jù)"Aboutthreeweekslater,JackfoundMarkhadcheatedhim."和"Whatwasworse,hewasterriblyill.“可

知，杰克發(fā)現(xiàn)馬克欺騙了他，并且有了困境，選項(xiàng)E“杰克損失了很多錢，他的生意陷入了困境.”符合語(yǔ)境,

故選Eo

44.根據(jù)"Withthehelpofhisneighborsandotherbusinesspartners”可知，鄰居和其他商業(yè)伙伴都幫助杰克，

選項(xiàng)B“杰克重新開始了他的事業(yè)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選B。

45.根據(jù)“WheneverJackisaskedaboutthekeytohissuccess”和前文"Jackisasuccessfulbusinessmanbecause

heiskindandhonest.”可知，杰克因?yàn)樯屏颊\(chéng)實(shí)東山再起，選項(xiàng)D“誠(chéng)實(shí)是最重要的?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選D。

（2021.山東泰安市.中考真題）

DuringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod,therelivedagreatmusiciannamedYuBoya.Heplayedguqinvery

well.46?ZhongZiqiwasoneofthem.

Oneday,YuBoyacamebackfromatriptothemountains.Heplayedguqintoexpresshisloveforthe

mountains.

47.Zhongsaid,“Howbeautifullyyou'replayingguqinlWhenIlistentoyouplayingguqin,Icanalmostsee

themountainsinfrontofmyeyes.”

48.Thenheplayedanotherlune（調(diào)子）.Zhongclappedhishandsandcheeredagain,"Whatabeautifultuneit

is!WhenIlistentoit,Iseemtoimaginehundredsofboatsaresailingdownbigrivers.^^

BoyawassurprisedatZhong'scomments（評(píng)論）.49.Wheneverheplayedanewtune,Zhongcouldtellwhat

Boyawasthinkingaboutwhenheplayedthetune.

“Youappreciate（欣賞）mymusicandunderstandmymind.Youknowmelikeatruefriend,“Boyasaid

excitedly.

Afterthat,BoyaandZhongbecameclosefriends.AfterZhong'sdeath,Boyawassosadthathebrokehis

guqinanddecidednevertoplayitagain.

ThisisthestoryaboutYuBoyaandZhongZiqi.Wecanlearnalessonfromthestory.50.Ifyoufindyour

truefriends,lovethemandcherish（珍惜）realfriendships.

A.BoyawaspleasedtohearZhong'swords.

B.Itishardtofindatruefriend.

C.Manypeopleenjoyedhismusic.

D.HedecidedtoplaymoretunesforZhong.

E.ZhongZiqistoodbesideYuBoyaashewasplayingguqin.

【答案】46.C47.E48.A49.D50.B

【分析】本文主要講的是俞伯牙和鐘子期的故事。俞伯牙擅長(zhǎng)撫琴，鐘子期總是能聽懂俞伯牙演奏的曲子,

俞伯牙覺得鐘子期是自己的知音，于是兩人便成了親密的朋友。

46.根據(jù)"Heplayedguqinverywell"及"ZhongZiqiwasoneofthem”可知，此處應(yīng)描述了有一些人對(duì)他的音樂

的看法，C選項(xiàng)“許多人喜歡他的音樂”符合，故選C。

47.根據(jù)“Howbeautifullyyou'replayingguqin”可知，此時(shí)俞伯牙和鐘子期正在?起，所以鐘子期表達(dá)了自

己對(duì)俞伯牙撫琴的評(píng)價(jià)，E選項(xiàng)“鐘子期站在俞伯牙的旁邊彈奏古琴”符合，故選E。

48.根據(jù)“WhenIlistentoyouplayingguqin,Icanalmostseethemountainsinfrontofmyeyes”及"Thenhe

playedanothertune”可知，聽到了鐘子期的評(píng)價(jià)，俞伯牙應(yīng)是感到很高興，所以又演奏了另一個(gè)曲子，A選

項(xiàng)“俞伯牙很高興聽到鐘子期的話”符合，故選A。

49.根據(jù)“Wheneverheplayedanewtune,ZhongcouldtellwhatBoyawasthinkingaboutwhenheplayedthe

tune”可知，俞伯牙又為鐘子期演奏了許多曲子，D選項(xiàng)“他決定為鐘子期演奏更多的曲子”符合，故選D。

50.根據(jù)“Wecanlearnalessonfromthestory”可知，此處應(yīng)描述從這個(gè)故事中得出的哲理感悟，B選項(xiàng)“找到

真朋友很難”符合，故選B。

（2021?四川樂山市?中考真題）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文的選項(xiàng)中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Carswillrunonsolarpowerorelectricityandwillbemuchcleaner.51.Forexample,ifyouaretooclose

toanothercarorifyouaredrivingdangerously,yourcarwillslowdownbyitself.

Sincetherewon'tbeanyspareplace,newcitieswillhavetobebuiltinthesea.52.

Peoplewillliveontheupperfloor,thelowerfloorwillbeusedfortraffic,shopsandfactories.

53.Plantsthatarenotinfluencedbyinsects（昆蟲）orillnesseswillbedeveloped.Thetasteoffruitand

vegetableswillbebetterandfoodwillbekeptlonger.

NewtechnologywillbeusedtomakeTVsthatareonly5cmthick.54.Electricalappliances（電器）willbe

quieterandwillbecontrolledbycomputer.Theywillalsouse50%lesspower.

Manynewwaystotreatillnesseswillbesuccessfulusingproductsofgeneticengineering（基因工程）.

Treatmentswillbefoundfortheflu（流感）andthecommoncold.55.

A.However,somenewillnesseswillappear.

B.Biotechnology（生物技術(shù)）willmakefoodbetterandhealthier.

C.Somecitiesonwaterwillhavetwofloors.

D.Theywillbemuchsafer.

E.Theywillhavepicturesthatareasclearasphotos.

【答案】51.D52.C53.B54.E55.A

【分析】文章分別從汽車、交通、飲食及醫(yī)療等不同的方面介紹了將來(lái)的生活情況。

51.根據(jù)"Forexample,ifyouaretooclosetoanothercarorifyouaredrivingdangerously,yourcarwillslow

downbyitself.”可知，這里應(yīng)該是說汽車會(huì)變得更加安全，選項(xiàng)D“它們會(huì)更安全?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選D。

52.根據(jù)"Peoplewillliveontheupperfloor,thelowerfloorwillbeusedfortraffic,shopsandfactories.“可知，這

里說的是城市將被分成兩層，選項(xiàng)C“一些水上城市將有兩層?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選C。

53.根據(jù)“Plantsthatarenotinfluencedbyinsects（昆蟲）orillnesseswillbedeveloped.Thetasteoffruitand

vegetableswillbebetterandfoodwillbekeptlonger.“可知，這里說的是有關(guān)飲食方面的情況，選項(xiàng)B“生物技

術(shù)將使食物變得更好、更健康。''符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。

54.根據(jù)“NewtechnologywillbeusedtomakeTVsthatareonly5cmthick.”可知，這里說的是有關(guān)電視機(jī)技術(shù)

方面的情況，選項(xiàng)E“他們會(huì)有像照片一樣清晰的圖片。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。

55.根據(jù)"Manynewwaystotreatillnesseswillbesuccessfulusingproductsofgeneticengineering（基因工程）.

Treatmentswillbefoundfortheflu（流感）andthecommoncold.”可知，這里說的是有關(guān)醫(yī)療疾病方面的情況，

選項(xiàng)A“然而，一些新的疾病將會(huì)出現(xiàn)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選A。

（2021?新疆中考真題）

閱讀下面短文，把A-E五個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整。

TheworldhasbeentroubledbyCOVID-19foroverayear.Masks（□罩）arereallyimportanttoeverybody

duringthepandemic（疫情）.Weallwearmaskseveryday.56..Thiscouldbecomeabigenvironmentalproblem.

Inastudy,scientistsfromtheUSandDenmarksaidthatpeoplearoundtheworldarenowusing129billion

facemaskseverymonth.57..Whatalargenumberitis!

AccordingtoElvisGenboXufromtheUniversityofSouthernDenmark,disposable（一次性的）masksare

plasticproducts.58..Peoplethinkthattheyareanewkindofpollution.

59..Butwecan'trecyclemasks.Scientistshavecalledforsettingupmask-onlytrashcans（垃圾箱）todeal

withmaskwaste.60..Webelievethatwecansolvethisprobleminthenearfuturethoughthereisstillalotof

worktodo.

A.Theyalsosuggestthatweusemorereusablecottonmasks.

B.Otherplasticproductsareoftenrecycled.

C.Butwehavetothrowthemawayafterashorttime.

D.Thatistosay,weuse2.8millionmaskseveryminut