河南省南陽市鄧州市2021-2023年中考英語一模試題分類匯編：閱讀理解（含答案）

河南省南陽市鄧州市2021-2023年中考英語一模試題分類匯編閱讀理解2023年河南省南陽市鄧州市中考一模英語試題二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按照文后要求做題。AOpeningHoursHighseason(ApriltoSeptember):9:00-18:00everydayLowseason(OctobertoMarch):9:00-17:00everydayTicketPricesRoute(路線)A(……→):$20eachpersonRoute(路線)B(……→):$18eachpersonThingsYouShouldKnow·BusesforbothroutesleaveeveryhourfromCentralStation.·RouteAtakesonehour.RouteBtakes50minutes.·Ifyoutakeyourpetwithyou,pleasebuyaticketforitathalfprice.·Save10%ifyoubuyticketsontheInternet.·Save10%ifyoubuyticketsforbothroutes.Gotoformoreinformation.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。21.Youcantakeabusat______bothinhighseasonandinlowseason.A.8:00 B.17:30 C.18:00 D.14:3022.WhichisinRouteA?A.StarlightGarden. B.Farmers’Bridge.C.East-EndTemple. D.KingHenry’sGarden.23.HowmuchshouldshepayifMrsGreentakesRouteBwithherdog?A.$16. B.$18. C.$27. D.$30.24.Howcanyougetmoreinformation?A.BysendingaWeChatmessage. B.Byvisitingthewebsite.C.Bymakingaphonecall. D.Bysendingane-mail.25.Wheremaypeopleseethistext?A.Aguidebook. B.Amovieposter. C.Asportsmagazine. D.Asciencereport.BTherewasamoneylender(放債者)namedJininavillage.Hewouldwakeupat5inthemorning,afterthat,hewasusedtogoingtohisfields.Heworkedveryhardandhisworkwasgoing,well,whichmadehimbecomericher.WheneverJimaskedhissonSamtogotoworkwithhim,Samdidnotgetupbecauseoflaziness(懶惰).LaterJimfellillandpassedaway.ButSamslepttilllateasbefore.Becauseofthishabitofhis,therewasaloss(虧損)inbusiness.Seeingallthis,Sam’smothersaidtohim,“Thereisalossinourbusiness.Dosomethingtomakeitright.”Samsaidtohismother,“Idonotknowbusiness.”Hismothersaid,“Yourgrandfatherlivesinanothervillage.Youcangotohimandlearnsomebusinessskills.”Samdidashismothertoldhim.Hetoldhisgrandfatheraboutthelossinbusiness.ThegrandfatheradvisedSamtowakeupat5inthemorning,andgotohisfields.Accordingtotheadviceofhisgrandfather,Samgotupatsinthemorningandstartedgoingtothefields.Laterhisbusinessstartedrunningwellagain,justlikebefore.San’smotherwasveryhappyandheaskedSantotakesomegiftstothankhisgrandfather,whomadeallthishappen.Sam’sgrandfathersaidtohim,“Youusedtobelazy.Nowyouhaveovercomelaziness,sothebusinessstartedrunning.”Samunderstoodthatheshouldneverbelazy.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。26.WhatdoyouthinkofJimaccordingtothepassage?A.Dishonest. B.Hard-working C.Kind-hearted. D.Humorous.27.WhywastherealossinSam’sbusiness?A.Hisfatherwasapoorfarmer. B.Hismotherwasn’tstrictwithhim.C.Hisgrandfatherlivedfarawayfromhim. D.Hedidn’tchangehishabitofbeinglazy.28.WhatbusinessskillsdidSam’sgrandfathertellhim?A.HeadvisedSamtodowhathisfatherdid. B.HetoldSamtodonothing.C.HeaskedSamtolookafterhismother. D.HetoldSamhowtotakeupfarming.29.What'sthecorrectorderofthethingshappenedinthetext?a.Samgotupat5inthemorningandstartedgoingtothefields.b.Samslepttilllateasbefore.c.Samdidn’tgetupbecauseoflaziness.d.Samtoldhisgrandfatherabouttheloss.e.Samtooksomegiftstothankhisgrandfather.A.c,b,a,d,e. B.a,c,b,e,d. C.c,b,d,a,e. D.b,c,d,a,e.30.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthepassage?A.It’snevertoooldtolearn. B.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.C.Youcan’talwaysgetwhatyouwant. D.Practicemakesperfect.CDoyourememberatimeduringthepastsummer:aftersteppingoutside,youimmediatelybegantosweat(出汗).However,haveyouevernoticedanyoftheanimalsaroundyousweating?Intheanimalkingdom,cold-bloodedanimals,suchasreptiles(爬行動(dòng)物),changetheirbodytemperaturetomatchthesurroundingtemperature.Duringtimesofheat,you’llfindthatreptilesstayundertheshade(陰涼處)ofrockstocooldown.Incoldermonths,theymightcomeouttoenjoythesunshineforseveralhourseachdaytoraisetheirbodytemperature.Ontheotherhand,warm-bloodedanimals,likebirds,keeptheirbodytemperaturestablenomatterwhattheweathermaybelike.Thenormalbodytemperatureforhumansisaround37℃.Iftheweatheristoohotortoocold,ourbodywillmakechangestoitselftokeepitstemperaturearound37℃.Warm-bloodedanimalshavemanydifferentwaystocooldownwhentheweathergetsalittletoohot.Oneofthesemethodsistosweat.Primates(靈長類動(dòng)物)likemonkeysandhumanssweatintheheat.Sweatingisamethodbywhichthebodychangesitstemperature.Sweatisproducedbysweatglands(汗腺).Itissoonevaporated(蒸發(fā))offtheskin,takingsomeoftheheatfromthebodyalongwithit.Inadditiontoprimates,horsesalsousesweattokeepthemselvescool.However,theirsweatisverydifferentfromthatofhumans.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。31.What’sthepurposeofthequestionsthewriteraskedinParagraph1?A.Toaskthereaderstoanswer. B.Totellsomeinterestingfacts.C.Toraisethereaders’interest. D.Tomakereadershappy.32.Whichofthefollowingiscold-bloodedanimals?A.Birds. B.Horses. C.Monkeys. D.Reptiles.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stable”meaninthethirdparagraph?A.健康的. B.穩(wěn)定的. C.滿意的. D.多變的.34.What’sprobablythebesttitleforthepassage?A.Doanimalssweat? B.Areanimalsdangerous?C.Howissweatproduced? D.Ishorses’sweatdifferentfromhumans’sweat?35.Whatisthetheme(主題)ofthetext?A.Nature. B.Culture. C.History. D.Education.2022年河南省南陽市鄧州市中考一模英語試題六、閱讀單選MuseumofMathematics,NewYorkDoyoulikemath?Comehere.Evenifyouhatedmathinschool,you’restilldrawntothewondersofmath.Thereareallkindsofinterestinggamesrelatedtomath,bicycleswithsquarewheelsandsoon.Itdoesn’tmatterifyoudon’tknowtheanswer,becauseallexhibitscomewithsimpleexplanation(解釋).Telephone:01865552031

Website:www.mom.nyKattenKabinet,Amsterdam,NetherlandsWilliamMeijeropenedthecatmuseumin1990.Itshowscats’differentcutebehaviorsintheformofthepaintingandsculpture(雕塑).Inaddition,therearefivecatslivinginside,guardingthehousewhichbelongstothem.Telephone:01202363831

Website:aubacMiniBottleGallery,Oslo,NorwayIt’ssaidthatitistheonlyMiniBottleGalleryintheworld.Theownerofthisbottlemuseumlovescollectingbottlesfromallovertheworld.Ifyouareinterestedinbottlesandcans,thisspecialmuseumisforyou.Telephone:02083719686

Website:minibattle.onMuseumofBadArt,SomervilleMassThemuseumofbadartintheUnitedStateshasmorethan500badworksinitscollection.Herepaintingsandsculptureslookweird(奇怪的).So,doyouthinktheywillbemoreinteresting?MuseumofBadArtHours:July1~September1Opendaily9:30amto9:00pm

Sundays9:30amto6:30pmMuseumofBadArtHours:September1~June30Opendaily9:30amto6:30pm

Fridays9:30amto9:00pm根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。17．What’sspecialabouttheMuseumofMathematics?A．Theexhibitsherewilldrawyourinterestinmath.B．Themathquestionsherewon’tgiveyouanswers.C．Thevisitorscandiscussmathquestionshere.D．Studentscandotheirmathhomeworkhere.18．WhatcanpeopledointheKattenKabinet?A．Playwithcats. B．Enjoytheworstartworks.C．Buydifferentbottles. D．Seebicycleswithsquarewheels.19．Tomlikescollectingallkindsofcans,whereisthebestplaceforhimtogo?A．MuseumofBadArt. B．KattenKabinet.C．MuseumofMathematics. D．MiniBottleGallery.20．WhichisthepropertimetovisittheMuseumofBadArt?A．8:00amonSundaysinJuly. B．8:30amonSaturdaysinJuly.C．7:30pmonFridaysinAugust. D．7:30pmonMondaysinOctober.21．Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A．Aguidebook. B．Amovieposter. C．Asportsmagazine. D．Asciencereport.“TheOlympicenvironmentinBeijingissomethingspecial.I’msurethatChinaastheorganizerwillmeettheexpectations(期望)becausethiscountryisapowerfulcountryintheworld.”Kwiatkowskisaid.HeisoneofthemosttalentedPolish(波蘭)snowboarders.ItwillbehissecondWinterOlympics,ashewenttoPyeongChang(平昌)threeyearsago.“TodayI’madifferentplayer,IhaveexperienceandIwilldealwiththecompetitioninBeijingpeacefully.”“Ialwayswanttoreachashighaspossible,soIdreamofOlympicgold.I’mnotafraidofanyone.Aplayer’sgreatestopponentishimselforherself,butIamreadyforthegames.”the25-year-oldKwiatkowskisaid.“MydreamsofjustappearingattheOlympicshavealreadycometrue.NowIwanttoshowhowIdevelopedandhowhardIhaveworkedforfouryears.IfIcangetagoodresultinBeijing,allthehardworkwillpayoff.Thewholeworldwillbewatchingus,whichmakesmehappy.”hesaid.“Also,fortheCOVID-19prevention,ChinahasmadethedecisionsthatalltheplayerscompetinginBeijingneedtobefullyvaccinated(接種)andfansoutsideofChinawon’tbeallowedtobuyticketsfortheWinterOlympicGames.”hesaid.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。22．HowwillhedealwiththecompetitioninBeijing?A．Nervously. B．Calmly. C．Politely. D．Impatiently.23．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“opponent”inthethirdparagraphmean?A．Enemy. B．Relative. C．Friend. D．Supporter.24．What’sthepurposeofKwiatkowski’sappearingat2022BeijingWinterOlympics?A．Tobecomefamous. B．Towinaprize.C．Tomakehimselfhappy. D．Tomakemoremoney.25．Whowon’tbeallowedtobuyticketsfortheWinterOlympicGames?A．Fansallovertheworld. B．FansalloverChina.C．FansoutsideofChina. D．Fanswhoarenotfullyvaccinated.26．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．The2022BeijingWinterOlympics.B．Agreatopponentin2022BeijingWinterOlympics.C．Kwiatkowski,anexperiencedplayerin2022BeijingWinterOlympics.D．Kwiatkowski’sexpectationof2022BeijingWinterOlympics.Birdsongispowerful.Itcancalmandcomfortpeople,bringjoyandhope.Itmightevenhelpwithyourhomework.Birdsongisloudestinspringandsummer,butyoucanenjoyitsadvantagesallyearround.Birdsongiswhatwecallthesongofabird.Itsingstointerestapartnerortoprotectitshome.Althoughmostbirdsmakeasound,thereisagroupofbirdscalledsongbirdsthatare“expertsingers”.Theseincludeblackbirds,nightingales(夜鶯),bluetits(藍(lán)山雀)androbins(知更鳥).Researchhasshownthatbirdsongcanbegoodforus.Dr.Eleanorfoundthatsomebirdsongmadepeoplefeellessstressed,andmanypeoplesaylisteningtobirdsongforfiveminutesadaycouldlifttheirfeelingsinwinter.Birdsongconnectshumanstonature,whichcanbegoodforbothmindandbody.Oneopinionisthatbeforehumanslivedincitiesandtowns,theyspentmoretimeinthewilderness(荒野).Thisdevelopedapositiveconnectiontobirdsong.Anotherreasonisthatbirdsonghelpstodrawpeople’sattention.Somesaylisteningtobirdsongwhiledoinghomeworkcanhelpthemthink.“Birdsongcanmakeuslessstressedandimproveourhappiness.”ElaineBradleytellsreporters.Youcanhearbirdsonginacitystreet,apark,orevenindoorsthroughawindow.“Simplyenjoy,thedifferentsongsandunderstandthedifferenttones(音調(diào))andrichnessofsounds.”Bradleysays.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。27．Howmanykindsofbirdsarementionedas“expertsingers”?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.28．Whichparagraphshowstheadvantagesofthebirdsong?A．Paragraph1. B．Paragraph2. C．Paragraph3. D．Paragraph4.29．WhichoneofthefollowingsdoesElaineBradleyagree?A．Birdsongcanmakepeoplefeelsafer. B．Birdsongcanmakepeoplefeelwarmer.C．Birdsongcanstopnoisefromspreading. D．Birdsongcanmakepeoplefeelhappier.30．Whatdoesthewriterofthepassagethinkofthebirdsong?A．Helpful. B．Harmful. C．Noisy. D．Common.31．Whatisthetheme(主題)ofthetext?A．Animal. B．Culture. C．History. D．Education.2021年河南省南陽市鄧州市中考一模英語試題一、閱讀單選ALITTLEPRINCESSItisthestoryofarichyounglady,sentfromIndiaattheageofseventobeeducatedataYoungLadiesSeminary.Latershewasstrongerandmorethanarealprincessafterexperiencingsomuch.ALittlePrincessisaBritishchildren'snovel.Itwaspublishedasabookin1905.Writer:FrancesHodgsonBurnettPrice:$6.99TheHowtoDrawBookforKidsLearningtodrawhasneverbeeneasier!TheHowtoDrawBookforKidsusessimplestep-by-stepguidestoteachkidsofallageshowtodrawcuteandfunnythings.ItwaspublishedonDecember7,2017.Writer:AlliKochPrice:$13.46TheBigBookofSillyJokesforKidsTheBigBookofSillyJokesforKidsisfullofjokes.Thefunnythingisinreadingandtellingthejokesforkidstoimprovetheirreadingabilitiesandskills.ItwaspublishedonAug27,2019.Writer:CaroleP.RomanPrice:$18.16BettyCrocker'sCookBookforBoysandGirlsItshowshowtomakeeverythingfromIceCreamConeCakesandPigsinBlanketstoCheeseDreamsandSloppyJoes.It'sagreatbookforgettingtoday'skidsstartedinthekitchenandlearnlifeskills.ItwaspublishedonAug22,2003.Writer:BettyCrockerPrice:$15.36根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1．Whichofthefollowingsavesthemostmoney?A．ALITTLEPRINCESS.B．TheHowtoDrawBookforKids.C．TheBigBookofSillyJokesforKids.D．BettyCrocker'sCookBookforBoysandGirls.2．WhomaybeinterestedinthebookTheHowtoDrawBookforKids?A．Peoplewhowanttopublishbooks.B．Childrenwhoarenowtryingtolearncookingskills.C．Teenswhoareinterestedinreadingfunnyjokes.D．Childrenwhohopetoimprovetheirdrawing.3．Whichofthebooksabovewasthelatestpublished?A．ALittlePrincessB．BettyCrocker'sCookBookforBoysandGirlsC．TheHowtoDrawBookforKidsD．TheBigBookofSillyJokesforKids4．WhatmakesBettyCrocker'sCookBookforBoysandGirlsgreataccordingtothepassage?A．Itservesforpeopleofallages.B．Ittellstheimportanceofcooking.C．Ithelpskidstolearnusefullifeskills.D．Itshowskidshowtoprotectthemselvesinkitchen.5．Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A．Children. B．Patients. C．Cooks. D．Writers.Skateboardingmakesmefeelfree,likeI’mflying.WhenI’mintheair,itfeelslikeIcandoanything.IstartedskatingwhenIwastwoorthree,samewithsurfing.Mydadbuiltamini-rampinourbackyard.Hewouldskateeverydayaftersurfing.Iwouldstealhisboardandplaywithit.IfIsawmydaddoingacooltrick,I’dthink“Iwanttotrythat.”I’dlookituponYoukuandtrytolearnit.NowIjustlearnfrommyfriends.It’snicetoskatewithyourfriendsbecauseyoucanteacheachotherthings.Ineverreallythought,“I’mgoingtogetsogoodatthis.”IjustgotbetterandbetterandithappenednaturallywhenIwasseven.I’m12now.It’sagreatfeeling,gettinganewtrickespeciallyifit’stakenalongtimetolearn.Youtryitathousandtimesandthenoneday,youfinallylandit.That’sthefeelingIwant.It’swhatmakesmekeeptryingnewthings.WhenIwaseight,Ibecamethefirstfemaleskatertolandafrontside540.Sometimesdoingatrickcanbescary.ButIfeellikethatfallingisjustpartofskateboarding.Ilikeinspiringothergirlstodowhattheywanttodo.Idon’twantgirlstothinkthatboyscandothingsthattheycan’t.Iwantgirlstothink,“Icandoit,becauseI’magirl.IfIcandoit,socanthey.”WordBankmini-ram小型坡道frontside540滑板外轉(zhuǎn)540度trick技巧根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。6．Howdoesskateboardingmaketheauthorfeel?A．Sheisfrightened. B．Shehasthefeelingoffreedom.C．Shefeelsnervous. D．Hermindisfocused.7．Howdidtheauthorlearntricksatfirst?A．Sheaskedherfatherforhelp.B．Shelearnedthetricksfromherfriends.C．ShewatchedvideosontheInternet.D．Shepracticedhertrickswhilesurfing.8．Whatmakestheauthorkeeptryingnewthings?A．Helpfromfriends. B．Father’ssupport.C．Skillsfromatrainingcourse. D．Thefeelingofsuccess.9．Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribethewriter?A．Talentedandquiet. B．Outgoingandtalkative.C．Braveandstrong-minded. D．Caringandwarm-hearted.10．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Skyhigh. B．Doingatrickisscary.C．Aprofessionalskater. D．Howtobebrave.Europeanresearcherssaytheyhavecreatedaprocessthatcanproduceoxygenfrommoondust.Theprocesscouldprovideamajorsourceofoxygenforhumanstakingpartinmoonexplorationactivitiesinthefuture.ResearchersfromtheEuropeanSpaceAgency（ESA）carriedouttheexperimentsandreportedtheirresultsinastudy.TheteamsaysESA’sexperimental“plant”wasabletosuccessfullyproduceoxygenfromsimulatedmoondust.Thedustispartofamaterialknownasregolith,whichholdsabout45percentoxygen.However,theoxygen’sformisverystrange,soitishardtoproduce.ESA’slong-termgoalistodesignanoxygen-producing“pilotplant”toworkfulltimeonthemoon.BethLomaxoftheUniversityofGlasgowwasaleadresearcherontheproject.“Beingabletogetoxygenfromresourcesfoundonthemoonwouldcertainly