山西省臨汾市成考專升本2021-2022學(xué)年英語模擬練習(xí)題三附答案

山西省臨汾市成考專升本2021-2022學(xué)年英語模擬練習(xí)題三附答案學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

2.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

3.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

4.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

5.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

6.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

7.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

8.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

9.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

10.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

11.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

12.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

13.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

14.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

15.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

16.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

17.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

18.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

19.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

20.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

21.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

22.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

23.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

24.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

25.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

26.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

27.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

28.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

29.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

30.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

二、漢譯英(20題)31.在獲得某天體的必要的信息之前，我們是不會(huì)向該天體發(fā)射載人宇宙飛船的。

32.看看我現(xiàn)在的糟糕處境!我早聽從你的建議就好了。

33.教室里除還有一人外幾乎空了，其他同學(xué)都已做完試卷離場(chǎng)了。

34.你知道第二次世界大戰(zhàn)是什么時(shí)候結(jié)束的嗎?

35.孩子們天生好奇。

36.根本不可能幾個(gè)星期就掌握一門外語。

37.（盡管天氣不好）,thefootballgamewentonandtheaudiencestayedthere,cheeringfortheirfavoriteplayers.

38.每當(dāng)我學(xué)習(xí)中遇到困難，他總是來幫助我。

39.在過去三年中我們廠的自行車產(chǎn)量翻了一番。

40.（與此同時(shí)）,eventhoseofuswhoarenotscientistshavebeguntopayattentiontoair.

41.Irememberthewholething（好像昨天發(fā)生的一樣）

42.找個(gè)好工作越來越困難了。

43.我怎么能為他講的話負(fù)責(zé)呢？

44.許多醫(yī)生認(rèn)為，吃得過多是該國(guó)的主要健康問題之一。

45.近幾年這一地區(qū)的房屋價(jià)格大幅度上升。

46.粗心大意會(huì)導(dǎo)致你們?cè)趯?shí)驗(yàn)中失敗。

47.他氣得都說不出話來了。

48.我們有充裕的時(shí)間從從容容地吃午飯。

49.只要我們繼續(xù)努力，就能提前完成任務(wù)。

50.他不敢相信眼前發(fā)生的事情。

三、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Motherputmany______(taste)dishesonthetable.

52.Withthehospitality(熱情好客)so______(character)ofthesepeople,theyopenedtheirhousetooverfiftyguests.

53.Thetruthisbecoming______(increase)apparent.

54.HardlyeverhaveIheardmusicas______(impress)asthis.

55.AsIwasjustgetting______(family)withthisjob,Ihadmuchtoaskmyboss.

56.______,wehaveachievedgreatsuccessinimprovingourpeople'slivingconditions.(doubt)

57.Withinthreemonthsofhis______(elect)hewasforcedtoresign.

58.Thejudgewouldgive______(consideration)tohisdecisionwhennewevidencecametolight.

59.Maxhasno______(appreciate)ofthefinerthingsinlife.

60.InsteadofCriticizingEliseforwhatshehad:done,theteacherpraisedher______(high).

四、詞匯與語法知識(shí)(10題)61.Nosooner_______gottothestationthanitbegantorainheavily．

A．hadI

B．haveI

C．Ihad

D．Ihave

62.

第12題Themanagerorderedthework__________

A.tostartatonce

B.tobestartedatonce

C.startatonce

D.startedatonce

63.Iapologize__beinglatebutImissedthebus.

A．to

B．by

C．for

D．of

64.

第19題Manythings__________impossibleinthepastarecommontoday．

A.toconsiderB.beingconsideredC.consideringD.considered

65.Ithinkhestudiesveryhard,__?

A．doeshe

B．doesn'the

C．don'tI

D．doI

66.Whereisthefarm__________yourbrotherisworking?

A.thatB.whichC.onwhichD.inwhich

67.Havingbeenfoundguilty，themanwasgivenasevere__________bythejudge。

A.crisisB.crimeC.sentenceD.service

68.Twoyears__hebegantowriteanotherstory-book.

A．a(chǎn)fter

B．later

C．in

D．late

69.Mymotherboughtthatcoat__alowprice.

A．a(chǎn)t

B．in

C．on

D．with

70.______，therunnerscrossedthefinishline.

A.TiringB.TiredC.TobetiredD.Theyaretired

五、閱讀理解(10題)71.AmnestyInternationalissupported______.

A.bypeoplewithleft-wingviews

B.inpartbygovernmentassistance

C.withgoodsgivenbysomeorganizations

D.bypeoplewhogivemoneyorsubscribetotheorganization

72.PassageOneAlthoughnooneiscertainwhymigrationoccurs，thereareseveraltheories．OnetheoryisbaseduponthepremisethatprehistoricbirdsofthenorthenHemispherewereforcedsouthDuringtheIceAge，whenglacierscoveredlargepartsofEurope，Asia，andNorthAmerica．Astheglaciersmelted，thebirdscamebacktotheirhomelands，spentthesummer，andthenwentsouthagainastheiceadvancedinwinter．Intime，themigrationbecameahabit，andnow，althoughtheglaciershaveDisappeared，thehabitcontinues．

Anothertheoryproposesthattheancestralhomeofallmodembirdswasthetropics．Whentheregionbecameoverpopulated，manyspecieswerecrowdednorth．Duringthesummer，therewasplentyoffood，butDuringthewinter，scarcityforcedthemtoretumtothetropics．

Amorerecenttheory，knownasphotoperiodism，suggestsarelationshipbetweenincreasingdaylightandthestimulationofcertainglandsinthebirds’bodiesthatmaypreparethemformigration．OnescientisthasbeenabletocausemidwintermigrationsbyexposingbirdstoartificialperiodsofDaylight．HehasconcludedthatchangesoccurinthebodiesofbirdsDuetoseasonalchangesinthelengthofDaylight．

Accordingtoonetheory，whentheglaciersDisappeared，birds_________．

A.stoppedmigrating

B.continuedmigrating

C.beganmigratingagain

D.migratedsouthandstaythere

73.MostCaliforniansthink______.A.A.thatthereisnorealenergycrisis

B.thattheenergycrisisisreal

C.thattheutilitiesareworkingtofixtheproblem

D.thathisbusinessdoesn'tneedpower

74.

Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Menhavebecomelessandlesspolitetowomen.

B.Thewomenarethoughtofastheweakersex.

C.Thewomencouldnotopendoorsforthemselves.

D.Men'sattitudestowardswomenarereasonable.

75.Intheseventeenthcentury,EuropeansoldierswhocameacrosssomeIndiangroupsinthewesternGreatLakesfoundthatseveralnativetribeswerelivingintheareawithoutaformalleadershipsystem.Theyappearedtobe"quitefriendlywitheachotherwithoutaformalauthority!"

NotonlydidtheIndiansappeartolackaformalsystemofauthority,buttheyalsodeeplyhatedanyeffortstocontroltheiractions.Allmembersofthetribesknewwhatwasrequiredofthembylifelongfamiliaritywiththetasksofthearea.Thesetaskstendedtobesimple,sincetheIndian'srateofsocialchangewasslow.Thus,althoughsubgroupssuchassoldiershadrecognizedleaders,norealauthoritywasrequired.Ratherthangivingdirectorders(whichwereconsideredrough),membersofthetribeswoulda-rouseotherstoactionbyexamples.

Itwouldbedifficult,ifnotimpossible,tocarryoutsuchasysteminourownsociety.Mostofushavegrownupunder6neauthorityoranotherforaswecanremember.Ourparents,ourteachers,ourbosses,ourgovernmentallhavetherecognizedfightundercertainconditionstotelluswhattodo.Theauthorityissomuchapartofourculturethatitishardforustoimagineaworkablesocietywithoutit.WehavebeenusedtorelyingonauthoritytogetthingsdoneandwouldprobablybeuncomfortablewiththeIndianmethodsofexamplesonalargescale.

Ofcourse,themajorreasonwhytheIndiansystemwouldnotbesuitableforusisthatoursocietyistoolarge.Thenumberoftasksthatvariousmembersofoursocietyhavetoperform.oftenundertighttimeandresourcelimitationscouldnotbetreatedbytheIndiansystem.Inmodernsocieties,theformalauthoritysystemisnecessarytoachieveanysocialobjectives.

Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrectaccordingtothepassage?

A.From1710to1780,EuropeansoldierscameacrosssomeIndiangroupsinthewesternGreatLakes.

B.EuropeansoldierswerequitefriendlytotheIndiangroups.

C.TheIndiangroupshadnoleaders.

D.TheIndiangroupsonlyobeyedtheirowngods.

76.

ThemodernlanguagesHarvardtaughtin1825were______.

A.LatinandGreek

B.Latin,Green,FrenchandGerman

C.AmericanhistoryandGerman

D.FrenchandGerman

77.NationalAdoptionmonthis______.

A.NovemberB.DecemberC.JuneD.March

78.Thisisastoryabout______.

A.auselessadvertisement

B.howtomakeaneffectiveadvertisement

C.howthemanlostandfoundhisumbrella

D.whatthemerchantdidfortheumbrellaowner

79.Someyearsagosafetyrules_________．

A.wereputforwardDuetoscientists’recommendations

B.cameintobeingasaresultoftheworkers’demand

C.wereintroducedbecausequiteanumberofpeoplewerekiHedorseriouslyin-jured

D.wereeffectiveenoughtoprotectworkersandcustomers

80.

whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Themajorityofpeopleworkinginmedicalprfessionsaremale.

B.Thedifferencebetweenmen'spayandwomen'spaywillbecomelargerandlarger.

C.Thereisstilladifferencerbetweentheearningsofmenandwomen.

D.Womenandmenwillexchangetheiljobsinmostareas.

六、作文(1題)81.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老師；2.

父母的言行影響孩子；

參考答案

1.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

2.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問好。在時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。

3.A

4.D

5.D

6.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

7.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

8.C

9.A

10.B

11.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

12.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

13.D

14.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

15.C

16.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項(xiàng)正確。

17.B

18.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

19.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

20.B

21.B

22.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

23.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

24.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

25.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

26.D

27.C

28.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

29.D

30.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

31.Wewillnotsendamannedspacecrafttoanyheavenlybodyuntilallthenecessaryinformationaboutitisobtained.Wewillnotsendamannedspacecrafttoanyheavenlybodyuntilallthenecessaryinformationaboutitisobtained.

32.LookattheterriblesituationIamin!IfonlyIhadfollowedyouradvice.LookattheterriblesituationIamin!IfonlyIhadfollowedyouradvice.

33.Theclassroomwasalmostempty;allbutonestudenthadfinishedtheexamandleft.Theclassroomwasalmostempty;allbutonestudenthadfinishedtheexamandleft.

34.DoyouknowwhentheWorldWarIIcametoanend?

35.Childrenarecuriousbynature.

36.Itisimpossibletomasteraforeignlanguageinafewweeks．Itisimpossibletomasteraforeignlanguageinafewweeks．

37.Inspiteofthebadweather

38.Wheneverlhadsometroubleinmystudieshecametohelpme．Wheneverlhadsometroubleinmystudies，hecametohelpme．

39.Thebicycleoutputofourfactorydoubled/hasbeendoubledinthepastthreeyears.Thebicycleoutputofourfactorydoubled/hasbeendoubledinthepastthreeyears.

40.Inthemeantime

41.asifithappenedyesterday

42.Itisgettingmoreandmoredifficulttofindagoodjob．Itisgettingmoreandmoredifficulttofindagoodjob．

43.HowcanIberesponsibleforwhathesays?

44.Manydoctorsbelievethatovereatingisoneofthecountry'shealthproblems.Manydoctorsbelievethatovereatingisoneofthecountry'shealthproblems.

45.Thecostofhousinginthisareahassoaredsharplyinrecentyears.Thecostofhousinginthisareahassoaredsharplyinrecentyears.

46.Carelessnesswillleadtothefailureinyourexperiment.Carelessnesswillleadtothefailureinyourexperiment.

47.Hewassoangrythathecouldnotspeak.

48.Wehaveampletimeforaleisurelylunch.

49.Solongaswecontinuetoworkhardwecanfinishthetaskaheadofschedule．Solongaswecontinuetoworkhard，wecanfinishthetaskaheadofschedule．

50.Hecan'tbelievewhathappenedbeforehiseyes.

51.tasty

52.characteristic

53.increasingly

54.impressive

55.familiar

56.Undoubtedly

57.election

58.reconsideration

59.appreciation

60.highly

61.A

62.Border后接動(dòng)詞不定式的句型有兩種：ordersb