浙江省溫州市2022高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期第一次適應(yīng)性考試試題

浙江省溫州市2022高三第一次適應(yīng)性考試英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.WhatisLynda?A.Aperson.B.Awebsite.C.Acourse.2.Wherearethespeakers?arestaurant.home.ahotel.3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofmakinggrapewine?..-wasting.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?..andstudent.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?article.B.Aprofessor.C.Aresearch.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whenwillthephonecallsbecheaper?themorning.theafternoon.theevening.7.Howdoesthemansoundatlast?...聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatissaidaboutthecompany?importscars.isatravelagency.offersahighsalary.9.Whatkindofpeopledoesthecompanyneed?graduates.youths.workers.10.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?ing.forthejob.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.WhatdoesTeresaplantodothisafternoon?fishing.boating.whalewatching.12.HowwasCindy'slasttrip?...13.HowlongwillTeresa'stripprobablylast?hour.hours.hours.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.WhatisGreenPeace?animalshelter.B.Awildlifereserve.C.Anon-violentorganization.15.WhatdoesthemanmainlydoinGreenPeace?protests.asthespokesman.endangeredanimals.16.WhathasGreenPeacebeeninvolvedinrecently?-nuclearcampaigns.-animal-abuseprotests.wastemanagement.17.Whatisthewoman'sattitudetowardsthecampaign?...聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.What'stherelationshipbetweensmokinganddrinking?...19.Whatdoweknowaboutnicotine?helpsquitdrinking.makespeoplesleepy.weakenstheeffectofalcohol.20.Whatismentionedatlast?methodoftheresearch.subjectsoftheresearch.significanceoftheresearch.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ANobodylikestospendmoneyonanewbookonlytofacedisappointmentwhenitdoesn'tliveuptoyourexpectations.Herearethebestbookreviewsitestohelpyouavoidbuyingbooksthatyou'llregretreading.GoodreadsGoodreadsistheleadingonlinecommunityforbooklovers.Ifyouwantsomeinspirationforwhichnovelorbiographytoreadnext,thisisthebestbookreviewsitetovisit.Thereareanendlessnumberofuser-generatedreadingliststoexplore.FantasyBookReviewFantasyBookReviewshouldbehighonthelistforanyonewhoisafanoffantasyworks.Thebookreviewsitepublishesreviewsforbothchildren'sbooksandadults'books.Ithasasectiononthetopfantasybooksofalltime.BooklistBooklistisaprintmagazinethatalsooffersanonlineportal(門戶).TrustedexpertsfromtheAmericanLibraryAssociationwriteallthebookreviews.Youcanseepartsofreviewsfordifferentbooks.However,toreadtheminfull,youwillneedtosubscribe.YouTubeYouTubeisnotthetypeofplacethatimmediatelyspringstomindwhenyouthinkofthebestbookreviewsitesonline.However,thereareseveralengagingYouTubechannelsthatfrequentlyofferopinionsonbooksthey'veread.Althoughit'seasytobeattractedbyanimpressivebookcover,it'salwaysbesttohaveaquicklookatthebookreviewsbeforeactuallybuyingacopy.Thisway,youcansaveyourmoneyandspenditonthebooksthatyou'llbeproudtodisplayonyourshelvesforalongtime.21.Whichsitebestsuitspeoplewhowanttobuyabiography?.BookReview...22.WhatcanvisitorsdoonBooklist?rmationaboutwriters.23.Whatisrecommendedbeforebuyingabook?thebookcover.thebookreviews.adisplayshelf.thebook'sratings.BIt’saclassicstory:Akidisforcedtolearnaninstrumentfromayoungage,theyplayitthroughouttheirchildhood,andtheydevelopabittersweetrelationshipwithit.Istheconstantbattlebetweentheloveforthemusicandthehatefortheconstantchallengeworththefight?Forme,itwas.IstartedplayingthepianowhenIwasfour-thatwas15yearsago!Thiswashugecommitment,sotheremusthavebeensomethingworthholdingonto,right?TheeasyguessisthatIwaspurelyinlovewithmusicandpiano.Althoughthat'sthesweetertale,it'sabitmorecomplicated.Istruggledalotwithpiano.Familyandpeerswere,atleastinmyownhead,constantlyplacedbesidemeincompetition.Ifeltpressuretobethebestinordertoprovesomethingtoothers-andmoredevastatingly(破壞性地)toprovesomethingtomyself.Theseedofmymusicalinterestwasgrowninthesunlightofcompetitionanddoubt.Hatesprouted(滋生)whenmyself-criticismhittoohard.It'sdifficulttolearntolovesomethingthatdidn'toriginatefromlove.Forawhile,pianowasmoreofanannoyancethanahobby.Butsomehow,lovegrew.Itwasdeeplyburied.Butitwasthere,andbyhighschool,itwasstrongenoughthatwhenIwastrulyonthevergeofquittinganykindofformaltraining.Ifoundthestrengthtoholdontighter,anddigfurther.Iswitchedteachers,andgotincrediblyluckywithonewhohelpedmetunnelintowhatIloved.Ilearnedpiecesformyself,Icomposedformyself,andIfoundconfidencenotbecauseIgot"goodenough,"butbecauseIlearnedthatanythingIhadwasgoodenough.TheloveandhateI'vehadforthepianowerebothplantedandgrown.Ifyoutoohavelearnedtohatesomething,rememberthatwithcommitment,itcanbeuprooted,andlovecanmakeahomeinitsplace.Thereisalwaystime.Thereisalwaysroom.24.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbytellingaclassicstory?benefitsofmusic.'struggleinlearninginstruments.'bittersweetchildhood.popularityoflearninginstruments.25.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor'sexperienceofplayingthepiano?finallyquitformaltraining.nevertreateditasherhobby.wasinpurelovewithmusicandpiano.onceexperiencedgreatpressurefromherself.26.Whathelpedtheauthorfindconfidence?promise.achievement.27.Whatmessageismainlydeliveredinthepassage?makesperfect.isathingthatgrows.isbetterthanriches.favorsthepreparedmind.CAroundtheglobefarmorebirdspeciesarelosinggroundthangaining,accordingtoanexpansivereviewofahalf-centuryofbirdpopulationresearchpublishedinthejournalAnnualReviewofEnvironmentandResourcesinMay.Thereview,entitledTheStateoftheWorld'sBirds,showedthatmorethan5,200differentspeciesofbirds-justshyofhalftheworld'stotal-areknownorsuspectedtobedeclining.Around3,800speciesarerelativelystable,andfewerthan700speciesshowincreases.AmongbirdsontheIUCNRedListofThreatenedSpecies,almost400birdsworldwidehavehadtheirconservationstatuschangedfortheworseinthepastthreedecades(movingfromvulnerabletothreatened,orthreatenedtoendangered)-fivetimesmorethanthenumberofbirdspecieswithanIUCNstatusthathaschangedforthebetter.“Afterdocumentingthelossofnearly3billionbirdsinNorthAmericaalone(accordingtoa2019studypublishedinthejournalScience),itwasdisturbingtoseethesamepatternsofpopulationdeclinesandextinctionoccurringglobally,”saysreviewcoauthorKenRosenberg,aconservationscientistnowretiredfromtheCormellLabofOmithology.Thereviewpointstodisappearinganddegradedhabitat-resultingfromclimatechange,urbanization,agriculturalintensification,andinternationaltrade-astheleadingdriverofbirddeclinesworldwide.Inanoteofhope,theauthorscitea2020studyindicatingthatrestoringjust5%ofhabitatinpriorityareasaroundtheworldcouldavert60%oflikelyextinctions.LeadauthorAlexanderLees,aresearchassociateattheCormellLab,alsopointstotheneedforsubstantialchangesinhumanbehaviortopreventfurtherlosses.“Lossanddegradationofhabitatisoftendrivenbydemandforresources,”saysLees.“Weneedtobetterconsiderhowcommodityflowssuchasbeef,oil,andseedcropscancontributetobiodiversitylossandtrytoreducethehumanfootprintonthenaturalworld.”28.InwhatorderarethreatenedspeciesarrangedontheIUCN'sRedList?quantity.habitat.rate.status.29.HowdoesKenRosenbergfeelwhensayingthewords?....30.Whatdoestheunderlined“avert"meaninparagraph4?....31.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?spectofbiodiversityloss.DWhydosomemensettledowntoformfamilieswiththemothersoftheirchildren,andothersdon't?Biologyplaysarole.WorkpublishedbyLeeGettleroftheUniversityofNotreDame,inIndiana,clarifieshowtestosterone,theprincipalmalehormone(荷爾蒙)，operates.Previousstudiessuggestthathighlevelsoftestosteronearebadforfamilylife.Fatherswithlowertestosteronelevelsprovidemorechildcarewhilehigh-testosteronemalesarelesslikelytostickaround.DrGettlerhasshownsomethingfurther.Thisisthataman'sadulttestosteronelevelseemscorrelatedwithwhetherhisfatherwaspresentduringhisteenageyears.HisdatacomefromasurveybeguninthePhilippinesin1983.Thismonitoredthehealthandnutritionof966menenrolledasbabies.Italsocollectedextensiveinformationonwhetherthefathersofthesemenwerearoundandprovidingparentalcareinthehouseholds.Itfurtherdocumentedwhetherparticipantsgotmarried,hadchildrenandwhethertheyparticipatedinchildcare.Crucially,italsomeasuredtheirtestosteronelevelsattheagesof21,26and30.Overall,DrGettlerandhiscolleaguesfoundthatonbecomingfathers,menhadlowertestosteronelevelsiftheirownfathershadbeeninvolvedintheircareduringtheirteenageyears.Ithastwopossibleexplanations.Oneisthatitisdirectlygenetic(基因的).Theotheristhatteenageexperienceactuallymodulates(調(diào)節(jié))testosteronelevels.Thisexplanation,whichDrGettlerfavors,couldleadtohigh-testosteronemenabandoningtheirsons,whothusbecomehigh-testosteroneintheirturn.Healsofoundsomeofthoseinthesurveywhosefatherswereabsentduringtheiradolescence,andwhoendedupwithhighlevelsofthehormone,didbecomecaringfathers.Whythispatternshouldexistisanunansweredquestion.Butazoologistlookingatthesedatamighttakeitasanexampleofdevelopmentalplasticity(可塑性)，inwhichthesamegenesproducedifferent,butappropriate,outcomesindifferentcircumstances.DrGettler’sdiscoverythrowsausefullightontheproblemoffatherlessfamilies,andhowtotrytoendit.32.WhatisGettler'sstudymainlyabout?life.’roles.testosterone.care.33.WhatcanbelearntaboutDrGettler’sstudy?wasconductedamongbabies.findingisfarfromsatisfactory.datausedwererelativelyreliable.monitoredthenutritionofparticipants.34.Whyisthezoologistmentionedinthepassage?suggestafollow-upstudy.contradictGettler’sideas.pointoutthestudylimitations.giveapossibleexplanation.35.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?Father,LikeSon?Father,HappySon?Father,GoodSon.Me,LoveMySon.第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Emotionalpainispartoflife.__36__Whetherthepainisassociatedwithloss,failure,ordisappointment,youmustdevelopastrategytolessenandmanagethestruggle.Bytakingactionyouwilllearntocopewithemotionalpain.Seekhelpfromthoseclosetoyou.Askingforhelpcanbeawkward.However,ifyouletsomeoneknowthatyouaretryingtomakespecificchangesinyourlife,itwillincreasethelikelihoodofyoursuccess.__37__Itisimportantforyoutoletothersknowwhatyouaretryingtoachieve.__38__Sittingaroundmissingsomeonewillonlymakeyoufeelworse.Sometimesyouneedtooccupyyourselfwithnew,moreinterestingthingstodo.Haveyoueverthoughtaboutlearningtoplayamusicalinstrumentorbecomingamastergardener?Nowmightbeyourtime.Volunteeryourtimetoacause.Onewayofcopingwithemotionalpainistovolunteeryourtime,resources,orexpertisetoaworthycauseorindividual.Volunteeringwillhelpyoudevelopnewskills,andbeginorstrengthenyourconnectionwithyourcommunity.Itcanalsoprovideaboosttoyourself-esteemandpersonaldevelopment.__39__Makeaplantobuildcopingskills.Followingaproblem-solvingmodelwillgiveyouastructureforcreatingchange.Youmustdetermineclearobjectives,carrythemout,makeadjustmentsasneededandmonitoryourprogress.__40__Youcanlessenyourstrictadherence(遵守)tothestepsofyourplanandmaintainpositiveoutcomes.onthepositive.willfeela“giver'shigh”.yourschedulewithnewagendaitems.thatdoesn’tseemtomakeitanyeasier.pain,however,cantakemuchlongertowearoff.newbehaviorswillbuildovertimeandbecomesecondnaturetoyou.G.Astrongsupportnetworkcanhelpyoucopewithyourpainmoreeffectively.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIgotmyfirstsmartphone,Ilovedgavemeinstant__41__tomymusic,thousandsofphotosandvideosanda(n)__42__ofinformation.Butovertime,myfeelingsbecamecontroversial.Iwouldrepeatedly__43__myemail,shoponlineforstuffIdidn'tneedand__44__clickonlinkstowebsites.I'doften__45__tomyhusbandandtomyseven-year-oldson,Louis,thatIfelttrappedbyit.SoIbegantoresearchstudiesonthementalhealtheffectsofsmartphoneuse.I__46__thatsmartphonesarelinkedwithanxiety,depressionandpoorsleepquality.Unsurprisingly,theyalsoimpactyourabilityto__47__andtoremaininthepresentmomentwithyourkids.__48__,onedaylastsummer,whileIwasplayingwithLouis,Iwasonceagaindistracted(分心)bydingsandpings.Hefinallyrelatedtomycomplaintsaboutmysmartphone:"Mommy,just__49__,please!"Idecidedtotry.Insteadofgoingcoldturkey——no__50__atall——Iboughtaflipphone(翻蓋手機(jī))andcellplanfor$30amonth.Withnotouchscreen,textingis__51__.Ican'taccessemail,musicorsocialmediaanddon'teventrybrowsingthewebwithoutatouchscreen.Whiletheadjustmenthasn'talwaysbeensmoothsailing,it's__52__thanIthoughtitwouldbeandthebenefitsareworthit.NowwhenI'mplayingwithmyson,Icanseethepositiveeffect__53__hissmiles.Andafterhe'sgonetobed,insteadoffixingmyeyesonthe__54__,Ilightcandles,grababookand__55__theatmosphereoftheroomI'min.7.48.49.itback50.51.-breaking52.54.55.itup-consumingitdown-openingitout-saving第二節(jié)（共10小題：每小題分，滿分15分）讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Inthefaceofachangingclimateandanever-growingpopulation,strengtheningtheworld'sfuturefoodsecurityhasneverbeenmoreimportant.That’swhereseedbankscomein,andtheirgoalis__56__(preserve)asmanyplantspeciesaspossible.TheSvalbardGlobalSeedVaultinNorwayistheso-called“mothership”ofseedbanksandstoresback-upsofmorethanonemillionplant__57__(sample).Scientistshavecross-bred(雜交)certainseedstoproducebeansandpotatoesthatare__58__(rich)invitamins,zincandironthanstandardvarieties.These__59__(improve)varietieshavebeensenttoAfricaandelsewhereinLatinAmerica,__60__benefitsforpublichealth.Butseedbankersstillneedtoworkfast.Accordingto__61__UNFoodandAgricultureOrganization,75%ofglobalcropspecies__62__(lose)overthepastcentury.Atthesametime,about40%oftheworld'splantspeciesareatriskofextinction,__63__mostoftheworld'sfoodcomesfromjustahandfulofplantandanimalspecies.Thoughtherearemorethan7,000plantspeciesontheplanet,justthree——rice,maizeandwheat——__64__(be)thestaplefoodofoverhalftheworld'spopulation.Thatis__65__seedbanksaresoimportant.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（分15分）假定你是李華，即將參加學(xué)校舉行的英語(yǔ)演講比賽。命題演講環(huán)節(jié)要求你介紹一道中國(guó)美食。請(qǐng)你寫一篇演講稿。內(nèi)容包括：1.菜品介紹：2.制作過(guò)程。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右：2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。I'msmallerthaneveryoneelsemyage.WhenI