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廣東省中山市成考專升本2021-2022學(xué)年英語第一次模擬卷(附答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
2.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
3.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
4.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
5.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
6.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
7.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
8.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
9.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
10.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
11.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
12.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
13.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
14.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
15.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
16.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
17.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
18.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
19.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
20.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
21.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
22.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
23.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
24.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
25.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
26.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
27.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
28.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
29.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
30.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
二、漢譯英(20題)31.他們談得很熱烈,好像他們是多年的老朋友似的。
32.Thenoisebuiltup(直到我再也不能忍受).
33.我本來打算今天給你這本書的,可是我忘了。
34.假如你不喜歡游泳,你還是呆在家吧。
35.你可以依賴于我的幫助。
36.(不用說),youaretherightpersonIhavebeenlookingforinthepastfiveyears.
37.只要有耐心,你一定會成功。
38.除非擺脫了這樣的干擾,否則政府部門無法有效工作。
39.面對這樣復(fù)雜的情形,他努力抑制著自己的情感。
40.他們必須待在水里,否則就會死去。
41.我的新衣服比舊衣服貴一倍。
42.要不是交通堵塞的話,我們本該及時到達車站的。
43.公司在海外做生意要與不同文化背景的人打交道。
44.箱子太重了那孩子搬不動。
45.(請務(wù)必)yougetintouchwiththefactorybeforeyougothereonbusiness.
46.(眾所周知),ournaturalresourceswillbeexhaustedinthenearfuture.
47.我感到約翰和邁克有許多共同之處。
48.噪音使我不能專心做我的工作。
49.當(dāng)他們趕到機場時,飛機已經(jīng)起飛了。
50.眾所周知,馬克.吐溫是一位美國大作家。
三、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Jamwaslucky.Shegotawell______(pay)positioninabigcompany.
52.Thatactorwasalmost______(know)beforeheplayedthatpart.
53.Itis______(desire)foreveryonetopasstheexam.
54.Don'ttaketheboatoutinthis______(storm)weather.
55.Hefeltvery______(protect)towardsherandlovedherdearly.
56.Itisso______(gloom)inthecavethatweneedtotakealight.
57.Honestyisanimportant______(elementary)forbeingaperson.
58.Astudyhasbeenorderedintothefeasibility(可能性)of______(length)theairportsmainrunwayby200metres.
59.Johnplacedhimselfin______(compete)withotherworkers.
60.Somepeoplethinkthatnuclearwarwouldmeantheendof______(civil).
四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)61.Mysisterisusedto__withallthewindowsopen.
A.sleep
B.sleeping
C.haveslept
D.thesleeping
62.Thehardertheyworked,____________.
A.theyseemedtodoless
B.thelesstheyseemedtodo
C.theyweredoingless
D.theydidless
63.It‘s__________goodfeelingforpeopletoadmiretheShanghaiWorldExpothatgivesthem
pleasure.A.不填,;aB.a;不填C.the;aD.a;the
64.
65.Usuallythereis__trafficinthestreetsonweekdaysthanonSundays,
A.little
B.less
C.few
D.fewer
66.Wewon‘tkeepwinninggames__________wekeepplayingwell.
A.becauseB.unlessC.whenD.while
67.Onlyifyouworkhardeveryday__passtheexam.
A.youcan
B.mayyou
C.youmust
D.mustyou
68.Whichismoreimportant,the__________appearanceofabookoritscontent?
A.artificialB.surfaceC.physicalD.substance
69.Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirst_________Ireallyenjoyed.
A.ofthatB.ofwhichC.thatD.which
70.Shekeptacloseeye__________thesickchildanddidn’tsleepthewholenight.
A.atB.inC.forD.on
五、閱讀理解(10題)71.
Teenagersdonotwanttheirparentstoapproveofwhatevertheydobecausethey______.
A.havealreadybeenacceptedintotheadultworld
B.feelthattheyaresuperiorinasmallwaytotheadults
C.arenotlikelytowinovertheadults
D.haveadesiretobeindependent
72.WalterMittyis______.
A.asuccessfuladman
B.ashort-storywriter
C.abeginningpianoplayer
D.afictionalcharacter
73.Accordingtothispassage,alleducatedEuropeansoftheseventhcenturywereexpectedtostudy______.
A.physicalscienceandchemistry
B.GreekandLatin
C.democracyandcommunism
D.FrenchandSpanish
74.PassageOneAsmytrainwasn’tduetoleaveforanotherhour,Ihadplentyoftimetospare.Afterbuy.ingsomenewspaperstoreadonthejourney,ImademywaytotheluggageofficetocollecttheheavysuitcaseIhadlefttherethreedaysbefore.Therewereonlyafewpeoplewaiting,andItookoutmywallettofindthereceiptformyease.Thereceiptdidn’tseemtobewhereIhadleftit.Iemptiedthecontentsofthewallet,andrailway—tickets,money,scrapsofpaper,andphotographsfelloutofit;butnomatterhowhardIsearched.thereceiptwasnowheretobefound.
Whenmyturncanle,Iexplainedthesituationsorrowfullytotheassistant.Themanlookedatmesuspiciouslyasiftosaythathehadheardthistypeofstorymanytimesandaskedmetodescribethecame.ItoldhimthatitWasanold,brown—lookingobject,nodifferentfromthemanycasesICouldseeontlleshelVes.TheassistanttllengaVemeaform.andtoldmeto。makealistofthechiefcontentsofthecase.Iftheywerecorrect,hesaid,Icouldtaketheca$eaway.ItriedtorememberallthearticlesIhadhurriedlypackedandwrotethemdownastheycametome.
AfterIhaddonethis,Iwenttolookamongtheshelves.Therewerehundredsofcasesthereandforonedreadfulmoment.itoccurredtomethatifsomeonehadpickedthereceiptup,hecouldhaveeasilyclaimedthecasealready.Thishadn’thappenedfortunately,forafteratimeIfoundthecaselyingonitssidehighupinacomer.Afterexaminingthearticlesin—side,theassistantWassoonsatisfiedthatitwasmineandtoldmeIcouldtakethecaseaway.AgainItookoutmywallet:thistimetopay.Ipulledoutten-shillingnoteandthe“l(fā)ost”re—ceiptslippedoutwithit.Icouldn’thelpblushingandlookedupattheassistant.Hewasnod—dinghisheadknowingly,asiftosaythathehadoftenseenthishappenbeforetoo!Thewriterhadplentyoftimetospareashistrain_______.
A.wasleavinglaterthanscheduled
B.wasnotleavingforanotherhour
C.wasnotscheduledtoleave
D.wasdelayedforsomereason
75.
CarlSagansuggeststhatmodemman______.
A.isveryconfusedabouttheoriginoftheEarth
B.mightpossiblyreachlifeoutsidethe
C.believesitispossibletostepofftheEarth
D.ishistoricallyincapableofexploringtheuniverse
76.
Itcanheinferredfromthepassagethattheauthorwas______.()
A.ascientistaswellasanaturalist
B.anaturalistbutnotascientist
C.nomorethanabornnaturalist
D.firstofallascientist
77.
Toomuchtourismcancausealltheproblemsexcept______.
A.abadeffectonotherindustries
B.achangeoftourists'customs
C.overcrowdingofplacesofinterest
D.heavytraffic
78.Manyunemployedworkerswill______.
A.havetoberetrainedorgetlow-payingjobs
B.finditimpossibletogetbetter-payingjobs
C.havetochangetheirjobsveryoften
D.havetoacceptunskilledjobs
79.ThevocabularyoftheEnglishislargebecause______.
A.theEnglishdonotliketospeakotherlanguages
B.itcamefromdifferentotherlanguages
C.manyEnglishwordscomefromLatin
D.Britainhasalonghistory
80.
ThereasonwhyWashingtondidn'tvisitFrancewasprobablythathe______.
A.didnotreallycareabutgoing
B.didnotknowtheFrenchleaders
C.couldnotcommunicatedirectlywiththeFrenchleaders
D.wastoobusytotravel
六、作文(1題)81.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof
FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的
;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。
參考答案
1.D解析:本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯誤。
2.A
3.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點”;imports“進口”,故正確選項為B。
4.A本題考查祈使句型:
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:Mary,到這里來,其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是
主語,而是“呼語”。
5.A解析:根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應(yīng)填one,表示泛指。
6.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因為”;if意為“如果”;since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。
7.B
8.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。
9.B
10.C
11.D解析:上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視,下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解:“你說過電視是有教育意義的?!彼訢項正確。
12.C
13.D
14.C解析:本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反,所以從句用wereto形式。句意為:如果他今天出發(fā)的話,他就會在星期五以前到達那里。
15.D本題考查時態(tài)。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:當(dāng)你寫信回家的時候,請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。
16.D解析:從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。
17.D
18.D
19.D
20.C
21.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是:“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?!痹谒膫€選項中,只有A項的justas有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。
22.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。
23.C解析:much用在句中修飾比較級better。
24.A解析:此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問句用willyou。
25.A
26.B解析:本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of,表示剝奪什么。
27.A解析:本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中,謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”,should可以省去,再結(jié)合語態(tài),故A項正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。
28.C
29.B解析:表示否定的副詞前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒裝,即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時,句子需要部分倒裝。
30.D
31.They'retalkingheatedlyasiftheyhadbeengoodfriendsformanyyears.They'retalkingheatedlyasiftheyhadbeengoodfriendsformanyyears.
32.untilIcouldstandnolonger
33.ImeanttogiveyouthisbooktodaybutIforgot.Imeanttogiveyouthisbooktoday,butIforgot.
34.Ifyoudon'tliketoswimyoumayaswellstayathome.Ifyoudon'tliketoswim,youmayaswellstayathome.
35.Youcancountonmyhelp.
36.Needlesstosay
37.Youaresuretosucceedaslongasyouarepatient.Youaresuretosucceedaslongasyouarepatient.
38.Governmentcannotoperateeffectivelyunlessirisfreefromsuchinterference.Governmentcannotoperateeffectivelyunlessirisfreefromsuchinterference.
39.Facedwithsuchacomplicatedsituationhetriedtoholdbackhisemotions.Facedwithsuchacomplicatedsituation,hetriedtoholdbackhisemotions.
40.Theymuststayinwaterortheywilldie.
41.Mynewdresscostmetwiceasmuchastheoldone.Mynewdresscostmetwiceasmuchastheoldone.
42.Haditnotbeenforthetrafficjam/Butforthetrafficjamweshouldhavearrivedatthestationintime.Haditnotbeenforthetrafficjam/Butforthetrafficjam,weshouldhavearrivedatthestationintime.
43.Whencompaniesdobusinessoverseastheycomeincontactwithpeoplefromdifferentcultures.Whencompaniesdobusinessoverseas,theycomeincontactwithpeoplefromdifferentcultures.
44.Theboxistooheavyforthechildtocarry.
45.Makesurethat
46.Asiswellknowntoall
47.IfeelJohnhasmuchincommonwithMike.
48.Ican'tconcentrateonmyworkbecauseofthenoise.Ican'tconcentrateonmyworkbecauseofthenoise.
49.Whentheygottotheairporttheplanehadtakenoff.Whentheygottotheairport,theplanehadtakenoff.
50.AsisknowntotheworldMarkTwainisagreatAmericanwriter.Asisknowntotheworld,MarkTwainisagreatAmericanwriter.
51.paid
52.unknown
53.desirable
54.stormy
55.protective
56.gloomy
57.element
58.lengthening
59.competition
60.civilization
61.Bbeusedtodoingsth.表示“習(xí)慣于做某事”。
62.B
63.B本題考查冠詞辨析。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:欣賞上海世博會帶給人們的快樂,是一種非常好的感覺。feelin9前有形容詞修飾,故加不定冠詞。pleasure作“快樂,歡樂”講為不可數(shù)名詞。故選B項。
64.A此題考察虛擬語氣的用法,不難推斷A為正確選項。
65.Btraffic為不可數(shù)名詞,故用little修飾,比較級用less。
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